Unit 3 Same Or Different ？（写作提升）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same Or Different ？ (写作提升） 谈论相同与不同 【典例导引】 本单元的话题是“朋友应相似还是不同？”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕与朋友的相似点与差异及其利弊展开讨论。文体为说明文或应用文（如论坛回帖或建议信）。人称多用第一人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时应通过具体事例对比分析优缺点，遵循“提出观点一举例论证一总结结论”的逻辑顺序。本单元相关话题写作素材有： （1）I am... than...,but I... than... 我比......更......，但是我比......更...... （2）I think a good friend is like.... 我认为一个好朋友像...... （3）We often ... together because... . 我们经常一起......，因为...... （4）Thanks to...,I am becoming... 多亏......，我正变得...... （5）I don't really care if... 是否......我真的不在乎 【典例】　　 某中学英语角正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题的讨论，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。 　　提示： 　　1.你的好友叫吉娜； 　　2.你们都喜欢读书和运动； 　　3.她比你高、比你外向，但是你更风趣、更擅长英语； 　　4... 　　要求： 　　1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 　　2.不少于80词。 【导图】 【范文借鉴】 【专项训练】 1．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2)开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。 Differences Similarities (相似点) Tina 1. funny (***); serious (*) 2. do sports (every day) 3. like ... 1. tall and thin 2. be good at math and English 3. ... I 1. funny (*); serious (***) 2. do sports (hardly ever) 3. love … Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚； 2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 Ⅰ 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点） Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语。苏珊和朱迪想去应聘。请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并对二者进行比较，说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由。 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：be patient with对……有耐心 Susan: quiet patient（耐心的） has good grades in English Judy: outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 My Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你是Jane，给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数100词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life._____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 6．假如你是高祺，就读于某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 要求： 1.只能选择一名候选人进行推荐，并简述理由； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于80。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：班长 monitor   原因 reason Dear Mrs. Black, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Yours sincerely, Gao Qi 7．育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。 提示：1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人； 2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向； 3．Linda 喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文； 4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。 要求：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假如你是张亮，请根据下表，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解。 要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Julia的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Julia 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好； 3.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞； 3.喜欢听音乐 I 1.喜欢帮忙做家务 2.喜欢看电影 要求：1.词数60-80； 2.包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Julia is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假如你是Zhang Ming，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友Liu Dong相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 相同点 1. 都留短发 2. 爱好打球，看书，周末常一起去图书馆 不同点 1. 你比他更瘦；Liu Dong更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 11．假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry，请从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等） Li  Hua Jane Tall Tall Wear glasses Wear glasses Like baseball Like baseball, play better Shy and quiet Outgoing A good listener Talk a lot Work hard ... Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 12．今天网上讨论的主题是“My best friend and I”。假如你是李华，你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格所提供的信息进行跟帖，对你和Lucy情况做一个简单的描述。 要求： 外貌 性格 运动 最爱的运动员 (描述原因) 最擅长的才艺 Li Hua 高 严肃的；安静的 每周打两次网球 郑钦文（最刻苦） 唱歌 Lucy 矮瘦 善良的；外向的 每周游三次泳 潘展乐（最有趣） 跳舞 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，使用比较级和最高级。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数100词左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） My best friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求：1.包含表格信息，可适当发挥；2.不少于80个词。 参考词汇：去看电影：go to the movies  旅游：travel  上网：surf the Internet 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1.比我高得多，更外向 2.更擅长唱歌 3.喜欢去看电影 1.喜欢运动 2.学习努力 3.喜欢阅读…… I 1.喜欢上网 2.喜欢旅游 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢看肥皂剧。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．假如你是Linda，Lucy和Lily是你的朋友，她们是双胞胎 (twins)，请根据表格提示，以My Friends为题，介绍一下她们的情况。 要求：1、提供词汇必须使用，可适当发挥，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；      2、不能出现真实人名和地名； 3、不少于80词。   Lucy Lily Personality  and Appearance (性格和外貌) tall ★★★ ★★★ outgoing ★★★ ★★ hard-working ★ ★★★ Free time activities exercise every day go to the movies twice a month hardly ever Hobby (爱好) like singing (sings best) like running (runs fastest in our class) My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same Or Different ？ (写作提升） 谈论相同与不同 【典例导引】 本单元的话题是“朋友应相似还是不同？”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕与朋友的相似点与差异及其利弊展开讨论。文体为说明文或应用文（如论坛回帖或建议信）。人称多用第一人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时应通过具体事例对比分析优缺点，遵循“提出观点一举例论证一总结结论”的逻辑顺序。本单元相关话题写作素材有： （1）I am... than...,but I... than... 我比......更......，但是我比......更...... （2）I think a good friend is like.... 我认为一个好朋友像...... （3）We often ... together because... . 我们经常一起......，因为...... （4）Thanks to...,I am becoming... 多亏......，我正变得...... （5）I don't really care if... 是否......我真的不在乎 【典例】　　 某中学英语角正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题的讨论，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。 　　提示： 　　1.你的好友叫吉娜； 　　2.你们都喜欢读书和运动； 　　3.她比你高、比你外向，但是你更风趣、更擅长英语； 　　4... 　　要求： 　　1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 　　2.不少于80词。 【导图】 【范文借鉴】 【专项训练】 1．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2)开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。 Differences Similarities (相似点) Tina 1. funny (***); serious (*) 2. do sports (every day) 3. like ... 1. tall and thin 2. be good at math and English 3. ... I 1. funny (*); serious (***) 2. do sports (hardly ever) 3. love … Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are both tall and thin. We both like math so we are both good at it. We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them. However, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make people laugh. I’m more serious than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she does. Tina does sports every day but I hardly ever do sports. So she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I am more interested in drawing. I hope to be an artist in the future. I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me. Do you have a good friend? Can you tell me about your friend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，写短文介绍自己和好朋友Tina之间的相同和不同之处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍与好朋友Tina的相同之处； 第二步，介绍与好朋友Tina的不同之处，适当使用比较级作对比； 第三步，简单收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ③hardly ever 几乎从不 ④do sports 做运动 ⑤be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them.（so连接表因果关系的并列句；省略that的宾语从句） ②I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 2．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚； 2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 Ⅰ 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点） Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的共同点；第二段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的不同点以及我对朋友之间异同点的看法。 2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一和第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，在叙述时应按照表格中所给的内容认真组织语言，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，在最后阐述自己的观点时应有理有据，言简意赅，在写作的过程中，注意语言符合英文表达的习惯。 3．你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语。苏珊和朱迪想去应聘。请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并对二者进行比较，说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由。 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：be patient with对……有耐心 Susan: quiet patient（耐心的） has good grades in English Judy: outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club. Susan is a quiet girl, and she is very patient with children. Judy is more outgoing than Susan and she is good with children. Both of them are good at English. Susan always has good grades in English. However, Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year. So I think Judy should get the job. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时根据表格中汉语提示的内容，分别介绍苏珊和朱迪的优点并对二者进行比较，最后得出谁更适合这份工作以及选择她的理由。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语言通顺，语法正确，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。 4．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 My Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和朋友，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的姓名，想与大家分享朋友与你的点点滴滴，从而引出话题； 第二步，按要点提示介绍你的朋友； 第三步，按要点提示介绍你自己； 第四步，描述两人的共同点，并总结：We are really good friends. ［亮点词汇］ ① be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ② stay up late 熬夜 ［高分句型］ ① When I am in trouble, I aways talk to her. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I think doing sports is good for me. (宾语从句) 5．假如你是Jane，给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数100词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life._____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【答案】 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekends I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封书信； ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，向朋友介绍在新学校的生活； 第二步，从“个人特征、周末活动、文娱爱好及最大梦想”等几个方面重点介绍在新学校的生活； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. (that引导的表语从句) ②I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 6．假如你是高祺，就读于某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下图所示。请你根据图中内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 要求： 1.只能选择一名候选人进行推荐，并简述理由； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于80。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：班长 monitor   原因 reason Dear Mrs. Black, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Yours sincerely, Gao Qi 【答案】 Dear Mrs. Black, I am writing to recommend Wendy for the Best Student Award this term. She is hard-working. She does well in all subjects. She’s organized, too. She often helps her parents with housework. She is very helpful and friendly to others. No matter who is in trouble, as long as she knows it, she will help them. She likes collecting stamps. She also likes playing volleyball. If she has time, she often goes to the playground with us to play volleyball. So I think she is the Best candidate for the Best Student Award. That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.   Yours sincerely,   Gao Qi 【详解】[整体介绍]   ①题材：本文是一篇记应用文，属于电子邮件；   ②时态：采用“一般现在时”；   ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。   [写作步骤]   第一步，明确自己要推荐的人选；   第二步，从性格、与人相处等方面介绍候选人；   第三步，表达期望。   [亮点词汇]   ①do well in擅长 ②be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型]   ①No matter who is in trouble, as long as she knows it, she will help them.（让步状语从句） 7．育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。 提示：1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人； 2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向； 3．Linda 喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文； 4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。 要求：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It's not necessary to be the same. I hope my friends are different from me. I'm shy and quiet,so I have few friends. But my friend Linda likes to make friends and she is more outgoing than me. She likes sports and music very much. She is athletic,so she always wins in the sports competition. But I'm better at math and Chinese than her. However,in some ways we are the same. We both like red clothes and reading interesting stories,so we enjoy reading books together. We both like doing the same things and listening to pop songs. Although we have some differences,we are still good friends. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含提示里内容，写出朋友是否应该相似或者不同，写出自己的观点。可以分两段，提示内容可以放一段，后面自己的观点写一段。 2.例文点评：例文通过写出朋友是否应该相似或者不同，写出自己的观点等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。 3.高分亮点：It's +形容词+to do；different from；比较级；be good at；in some ways；the same等。 【点睛】①作者在开篇使用了一个固定句式：It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语，使本句表达显得与众不同； ②宾语从句的使用丰富了文章的句式，是文章的亮点之一，且灵活运用本单元所学短语be different from，表达得十分到位； ③连词so，but和and的大量使用增加了文章的条理性和连贯性； ④more outgoing，better等形容词的比较级的正确运用，将人物性格等方面的差异性描写得淋漓尽致； ⑤高级词汇athletic的使用让人眼前一亮； ⑥However起过渡作用，表示转折，使上下文的信息形成对比，增加了行文的逻辑性； ⑦方式状语in some ways用得别致、出彩； ⑧该让步状语从句用得好，为文章档次的提升起到了很大的作用。此外，作者用这样一个句子收尾，很自然地表明了自己的观点。 8．假如你是张亮，请根据下表，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解。 要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Zhang Xiang is my brother. He is younger than me, but he is as tall as me. His hair is long, but my hair is longer than his. He is much more outgoing than me, so he has many friends. He often goes out with them. However, I like to stay at home. He has cooler clothes than me. He is less hard-working, though. So he often gets worse grades than me. 【详解】本篇书面表达应抓住图表所提供的信息，两人的不同点和相同点。先介绍不同点再介绍相同点，或者先介绍相同点再介绍不同点。注意文章的层次脉络。动笔前要认真阅读提示，列好提纲，根据提纲写作文。本文的时态是一般现在时，主要使用的句型：（1）主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象。（2）同级比较：主语+be+as 形容词原形as+比较的对象。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。 【点睛】本文结构紧凑，先介绍相同点，再介绍不同点。能够运用中心句，脉络清晰。本文中运用了的固定句式和短语，特别连词的使用，使上下文连贯，流畅，如: He is younger than me, but he is as tall as me. stay at home等。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。写完以后，注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 9．请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Julia的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Julia 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好； 3.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞； 3.喜欢听音乐 I 1.喜欢帮忙做家务 2.喜欢看电影 要求：1.词数60-80； 2.包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Julia is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Julia is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes listening to music. For me, I like helping with housework. And I love seeing movies. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照表格中所列的写作要点进行写作，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我和Julia的相同点； 第二步，介绍不同点； 第三步，表达作者对朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②like doing sth.爱好做某事 ③the same as与……一样 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than me. (形容词比较级句型) ②In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. (if引导宾语从句) 10．假如你是Zhang Ming，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友Liu Dong相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 相同点 1. 都留短发 2. 爱好打球，看书，周末常一起去图书馆 不同点 1. 你比他更瘦；Liu Dong更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】 Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us keep our hair short, which makes us look tidy. We both like playing ball games and reading books. On weekends, we often go the library together. However, we also have our differences. I’m a bit thinner than him, while he is more outgoing and has more friends. He believes in treating friends with sincerity and always being there for them, which I deeply admire. Liu Dong often helps his parents with housework four times a week. As for me, I may not be as active in housework, but I will do my part when needed. Although we have many differences, we always help each other. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两者的共同点； 第二步，具体阐述两者的不同点； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同之处 ②treating friends with sincerity真诚对待朋友 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①Both of us keep our hair short, which makes us look tidy. （定语从句） ②Although we have many differences, we always help each other.（让步状语从句） 11．假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry，请从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等） Li  Hua Jane Tall Tall Wear glasses Wear glasses Like baseball Like baseball, play better Shy and quiet Outgoing A good listener Talk a lot Work hard ... Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Harry,      I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. Her name is Jane. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us are tall and wear glasses. We enjoy playing baseball, but she plays much better than me. In terms of personality, I am shy and quiet, but Jane is very outgoing. However, we both have good qualities. I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot. Besides, we are both hard-working. I think you would like her too!      Looking forward to your reply. Yours,                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中外貌、爱好和性格等方面的相似点和差异的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我在香港旅行时交了一个新朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、爱好和性格”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①In terms of在……方面 ②Both of us我们都 [高分句型] I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot.（and连接的并列句） 12．今天网上讨论的主题是“My best friend and I”。假如你是李华，你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格所提供的信息进行跟帖，对你和Lucy情况做一个简单的描述。 要求： 外貌 性格 运动 最爱的运动员 (描述原因) 最擅长的才艺 Li Hua 高 严肃的；安静的 每周打两次网球 郑钦文（最刻苦） 唱歌 Lucy 矮瘦 善良的；外向的 每周游三次泳 潘展乐（最有趣） 跳舞 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，使用比较级和最高级。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数100词左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） My best friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend and I My best friend and I are quite different yet share some interests. My name is Li Hua, and I am taller and more serious than my best friend Lucy. She is shorter and thinner, and she’s known for being kind and outgoing. Every week, I play tennis twice because I enjoy staying active. Lucy, on the other hand, loves swimming and goes to the pool three times a week. In terms of sports idols, my favorite athlete is Zheng Qinwen because she is the most hardworking player I know, while Lucy admires Pan Zhanle for his sense of humor. As for our talents, I am best at singing, whereas Lucy excels in dancing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述与好朋友有不同点也有共同点； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍外貌、性格、运动以及最喜爱的运动员的相关信息； [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②three times a week一周三次 ③excel in擅长 [高分句型] ①In terms of sports idols, my favorite athlete is Zheng Qinwen because she is the most hardworking player I know, while Lucy admires Pan Zhanle for his sense of humor.（原因状语从句） ②She is shorter and thinner, and she’s known for being kind and outgoing.（and连接并列句） 13．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求：1.包含表格信息，可适当发挥；2.不少于80个词。 参考词汇：去看电影：go to the movies  旅游：travel  上网：surf the Internet 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1.比我高得多，更外向 2.更擅长唱歌 3.喜欢去看电影 1.喜欢运动 2.学习努力 3.喜欢阅读…… I 1.喜欢上网 2.喜欢旅游 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the movies. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“我”最好的朋友，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍朋友与“我”之间的相同点与不同点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①different不同的 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③care在意 [高分句型] In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.（if引导的宾语从句） 14．亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢看肥皂剧。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. Tina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. For example, both of us enjoy exercising because it keeps us healthy. We all study very hard and do well in every subject, so either I or she is the top student in the class. Reading is our common hobby, and we often go to the library to read together on weekends. But in some ways, we are different from each other. Tina is much taller than me and more outgoing than me, while I am a little shy. She sings and dances best in the class, and she plans to study acting. However, I prefer painting and want to be an artist when I grow up. And I enjoy watching soap operas. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己与朋友的相同之处； 第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的不同之处； 第三步，介绍自己对朋友之间异同点的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②either...or...要么……要么…… ③be different from与……不同 ④prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 ⑤the same as与……一样 [高分句型] ①For example, both of us enjoy exercising because it keeps us healthy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②However, I prefer painting and want to be an artist when I grow up. And I enjoy watching soap operas.（when引导时间状语从句） ③In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.（if引导宾语从句） 15．假如你是Linda，Lucy和Lily是你的朋友，她们是双胞胎 (twins)，请根据表格提示，以My Friends为题，介绍一下她们的情况。 要求：1、提供词汇必须使用，可适当发挥，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；      2、不能出现真实人名和地名； 3、不少于80词。   Lucy Lily Personality  and Appearance (性格和外貌) tall ★★★ ★★★ outgoing ★★★ ★★ hard-working ★ ★★★ Free time activities exercise every day go to the movies twice a month hardly ever Hobby (爱好) like singing (sings best) like running (runs fastest in our class) My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friends Hello, I’m Linda. Lucy and Lily are my good friends. They are twins, but they also have many differences. Lucy is as tall as Lily. Lucy is a little more outgoing than Lily, and Lily is much more hardworking than Lucy. In their free time, Lucy exercises every day. She also likes watching movies and goes to the movies twice a month, but Lily hardly ever watches movies. As for hobbies, Lucy likes singing and she sings best in our class. Lily likes running and she runs fastest in our class. I want to be friends with both of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表明Lucy和Lily是我的好朋友，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据表格提示，从性格和外貌、业余活动、爱好等方面介绍她们的情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达喜欢和她们做朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① as...as... 和……一样…… ② in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③ as for 关于；至于 ④ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] Lily likes running and she runs fastest in our class. (含and并列结构) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$