精品解析：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年春季学期6月月考 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $ 9. B. $ 18. C. $ 30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables? A. They aren’t environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is incredibly delicious. Among the ingredients, aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 1 What do we know about Minor Cold? A. It lasts twenty-seven days. B. It marks the first day of winter. C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in this period. 2. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner. C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things. 3. Which column of a newspaper may this text be taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Science. B One night, our house burned down. As a single mother with four kids, she cried bitterly. We had to move into the Ramada Inn, where my mother worked. This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible. After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe,we were on the edge of just giving up. One day Mother stood up, looking crazy. “Let’s go for a ride,” we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right. “Come on,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in our family. Fun was something we might have known about once, which, however, seemed foreign to us now. Still, we piled into our 1972 blue Ford Torino, a blue so faded as to appear almost white. Mother started the car, saying “I thought we’d go to look at all the houses we’ve lived in.” Starting rides that night was my first. Gradually, going for a ride in my mother’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled into the car and the world changed. We even sang “You Are My Sunshine” and a million other songs. The hope we seemed to have lost in the rest of our life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing loudly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and you shiver when the cold wind blows ...” Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it!” she cried. “This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. “Really?” I asked in a low voice. My mother was excited and we all went to look. We might have a house again. The following weekend, we moved in. The nights in the car were over. Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way. 4. What did the author think of the room in the Ramada Inn? A. Rather comfortable. B. Very luxurious. C. Quite fashionable. D. Extremely small. 5. How did the children feel after hearing their mother’s advice about going for a ride? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Amused. D. Upset. 6. Which of the following statements is true according to the last two paragraphs? A. They saw their new house on one of their night rides. B. Going for a ride in my mother’s car was always a regular thing. C. The mother cried one night because she had suffered enough. D. They never rode in the car after they moved in the new house. 7. What message does the passage convey? A. No pains, no gains. B. Attitude makes a difference. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C A recent study reveals (揭示) that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories-even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced (学习引起的) cravings. Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes. Afterwards, half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks, squats, and light jogging). When offered snacks later, the exercise group ate 25% less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied. However, the research had some limitations. It only measured immediate food intake after one study session, and didn’t track whether participants compensated (补偿) by eating more later. Also,all exercises were moderate-intensity (中等强度); the team isn’t sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect. “While more research is needed,” Dr. Miller notes, “our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions (临时抱佛脚).” The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 8. What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during stressful studying? A. Students snack more when feeling stressed. B. Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration. C. The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus. D. The body mistakes mental work for physical labor. 9. How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings? A. It delays hunger forever. B. It improves blood flow to the brain. C. It replaces the need for calorie intake. D. It reduces stress levels significantly. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. All brain work leads to weight gain. B. Stress causes food cravings during tests. C. Students should exercise instead of eating snacks. D. Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help. 11. What future research direction is suggested? A. Testing if jogging reduces cravings. B. Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise. C. Tracking students’ sleep patterns. D. Comparing snack types during studying. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM,with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12 What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is more effective in surgery. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is a symbol of national civilization. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. What do the underlined words “a consensus” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A virtue. B. An agreement. C. A mystery. D. An argument. 14. Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM Breaks New Ground. D. The Significance of TCM. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient. ____16____ He devoted himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital. Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds. ____17____, always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students — but never in a mean-spirited fashion. ____18____ In fact. Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea (在未知的海洋航行), while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.” In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning. ____19____ Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work, but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort. True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded. ____20____ Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base. A. His style of teaching was inspiring. B. Osler disliked this approach to medical education. C. He then showed great interest in medical education. D. He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them. E. Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases. F. He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics. G. He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted ___21___ in the armchair she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ___22___ the sadness and thought hard. It finally ___23___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I ___24___ the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I ___25___ not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___26___ along with my own. Days ___27___ weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and ___28___ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ___29___ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel ____30____ travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____31____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____32____ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ____33____ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____34____ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many ____35____ from the strangers. 21. A. calmly B. helplessly C. joyfully D. anxiously 22. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot 23. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled 24. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out 25. A. rejected B. regretted C. resolved D. reminded 26. A. tolerance B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. disappointment 27. A. amounted to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to 28. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling 29 A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio 30. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming 31. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared 32. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 33. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer 34. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited 35. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made an ambitious road map for its future lunar exploration programs, including an international scientific outpost. The Chang’e 6 robotic mission has been set to land on the far side and will bring samples back. If the mission ____36____ (succeed), it will become the first time for humans ____37____ (get) samples from the far side. After Chang’e 6, the Chang’e 7 robotic probe will be sent to land on the moon’s south pole to search ____38____ water and other resources. The probe will carry a ‘flyby craft’. It will be tasked with flying into pits to look for ice and detecting the ____39____ (nature) resources beneath the south pole. ____40____ (additional), Chang’e 8 is set to land near Chang’e 7. After that, the two missions’ ____41____ (part) — orbiters, landers and detectors — will work together to form a robotic scientific outpost. As for the reasons for ____42____ (choose) the south pole as the outpost, experts explained, “One is that the next missions can further investigate water on the south pole. ____43____ other is that the south pole enjoys long period of sunlight, ____44____ can maintain extended operations.” China opened its lunar program in 2004 and ____45____ (begin) five robotic probes since 2007. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召，学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下： 1.演讲的主要内容； 2.演讲的时间， 地点等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 航天 aerospace _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年春季学期6月月考 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $ 9. B. $ 18. C. $ 30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables? A. They aren’t environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is incredibly delicious. Among the ingredients, aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 1. What do we know about Minor Cold? A. It lasts twenty-seven days. B. It marks the first day of winter. C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in this period. 2. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner. C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things. 3. Which column of a newspaper may this text be taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中““Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).(“三九”是在小寒期间，指的是冬至后第三个九天即第19天到第27天)”。可知，“三九”是在小寒期间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)部分中“ Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的)pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. (广东人在小寒的早上吃糯米饭，把腌制的猪肉、香肠和花生拌入糯米饭中食用)”可知，广东人把糯米饭和许多其他东西混合在一起吃。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.(中国有许多与小寒有关的风俗。)”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故选B项。 B One night, our house burned down. As a single mother with four kids, she cried bitterly. We had to move into the Ramada Inn, where my mother worked. This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible. After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe,we were on the edge of just giving up. One day Mother stood up, looking crazy. “Let’s go for a ride,” we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right. “Come on,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in our family. Fun was something we might have known about once, which, however, seemed foreign to us now. Still, we piled into our 1972 blue Ford Torino, a blue so faded as to appear almost white. Mother started the car, saying “I thought we’d go to look at all the houses we’ve lived in.” Starting rides that night was my first. Gradually, going for a ride in my mother’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled into the car and the world changed. We even sang “You Are My Sunshine” and a million other songs. The hope we seemed to have lost in the rest of our life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing loudly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and you shiver when the cold wind blows ...” Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it!” she cried. “This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. “Really?” I asked in a low voice. My mother was excited and we all went to look. We might have a house again. The following weekend, we moved in. The nights in the car were over. Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way. 4. What did the author think of the room in the Ramada Inn? A. Rather comfortable. B. Very luxurious. C. Quite fashionable. D. Extremely small. 5. How did the children feel after hearing their mother’s advice about going for a ride? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Amused. D. Upset. 6. Which of the following statements is true according to the last two paragraphs? A. They saw their new house on one of their night rides. B. Going for a ride in my mother’s car was always a regular thing. C. The mother cried one night because she had suffered enough. D. They never rode in the car after they moved in the new house. 7. What message does the passage convey? A. No pains no gains. B. Attitude makes a difference. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位单亲母亲在全家遭遇火灾后，通过夜间驾车出行的方式重拾希望并最终找到新家的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible. (这是一个让人连正常迈步都觉得困难的房间。)”可知，作者觉得华美达酒店的房间极其狭小。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Let’s go for a ride,” we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right. (“我们去兜风吧，”我们小心翼翼地互相看了看，不确定自己是否听错了。)”可推知，孩子们听到妈妈提议去兜风时感到很困惑。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it!” she cried. (妈妈突然停下了车。“就是这里了！”她喊道。)以及最后一段中的““This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. (“这里”是一所房子，前院的出租标志带给我的喜悦超乎想象。)”可知，他们在一次夜间驾车出游时看到了新房子。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe, we were on the edge of just giving up.(在四个月没有属于我们自己的空间可呼吸之后，我们几乎到了要放弃的边缘。)”以及最后一段中的“Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way.(情况变好了，我们现在有了新工作和新活动。在那辆福特Torino车里度过的一个夏天拯救了我们。我们失去了家，但妈妈找到了让我们团结在一起并保持下去的方法。)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述母亲在家庭遭遇火灾后，通过开车兜风带领家人重拾希望，最终找到新家的故事，妈妈积极的态度使家庭从几乎放弃的边缘走向了好转，体现了积极的态度能带来不同的结果。B选项“Attitude makes a difference. (态度决定一切)”最能概括文章传达的主旨。故选B项。 C A recent study reveals (揭示) that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories-even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced (学习引起的) cravings. Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes. Afterwards, half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks, squats, and light jogging). When offered snacks later, the exercise group ate 25% less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied. However, the research had some limitations. It only measured immediate food intake after one study session, and didn’t track whether participants compensated (补偿) by eating more later. Also,all exercises were moderate-intensity (中等强度); the team isn’t sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect. “While more research is needed,” Dr. Miller notes, “our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions (临时抱佛脚).” The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 8. What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during stressful studying? A. Students snack more when feeling stressed. B. Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration. C. The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus. D The body mistakes mental work for physical labor. 9. How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings? A. It delays hunger forever. B. It improves blood flow to the brain. C. It replaces the need for calorie intake. D. It reduces stress levels significantly. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. All brain work leads to weight gain. B. Stress causes food cravings during tests. C. Students should exercise instead of eating snacks. D. Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help. 11. What future research direction is suggested? A. Testing if jogging reduces cravings. B. Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise. C. Tracking students’ sleep patterns. D. Comparing snack types during studying. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望，而短暂的运动休息可能有助于减少这种因学习引起的食物渴望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can't store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories-even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. (科学家解释说，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的大脑会迅速消耗掉能量储备。由于大脑不能储存太多的燃料，即使我们没有太多的身体活动，它也会向身体发出寻求卡路里的信号。这或许可以解释为什么许多学生发现自己在长时间的学习过程中会吃零食。)”可知，高强度学习期间食物渴望增加的主要原因是大脑在集中注意力时迅速消耗能量。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. ‘When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,’ she says.(首席研究员莎拉·米勒博士解释说，体育活动能促进血液循环，向大脑输送更多的血糖和氧气。‘当大脑通过运动获得这种能量提升时，它可能会停止发出紧急的饥饿信号，’她说。)”可知，运动通过改善大脑的血液流动来帮助减少因学习引起的食物渴望。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A recent study reveals (揭示) that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望).(最近的一项研究表明，高强度的脑力劳动，如备考，会意外增加食物渴望。)”和第二段“Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced (学习引起的) cravings.(哈佛大学和波士顿学院的研究人员设计了一项实验，以测试短暂的锻炼休息是否能减少这些因学习引起的渴望。)”以及下文对实验的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了脑力劳动会增加饥饿感，但运动可能有助于缓解。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts.(研究小组计划调查户外运动是否比室内运动提供额外的好处。)”可知，未来研究的方向是研究户外运动与室内运动。故选B项。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM,with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is more effective in surgery. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is a symbol of national civilization. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. What do the underlined words “a consensus” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A virtue. B. An agreement. C. A mystery. D. An argument. 14. Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM Breaks New Ground. D. The Significance of TCM. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医是中国文化符号，与西医各有优势，中国社会达成推动和创新中医的共识，还阐述了政府支持中医发展的政策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医比中医好，但在其他领域，如术后恢复和慢性病治疗，中医更有效)”可知，西医在外科手术方面比中医更有效。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. (如今，中国社会已达成推动和创新中医的……。中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式)”和常识可推知，中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式，这是建立在推动和创新中医的共识的基础之上的，所以划线短语“a consensus”意思是“一致意见，共识”，与B项“An agreement”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). (一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医管理，包括建立一个包含中医电子病历和处方的数据库。三是更好地发挥中医的优势，特别是针灸和推拿)”可知，政府支持中医发展包括加强中医服务、结合互联网技术、发挥中医优势等方面，未提及号召公众支持中医。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. (如今，中国社会已达成推动和创新中医的共识。中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式)”以及第四段对政府支持政策具体方面的阐述可知，文章重点强调了中医在当下得到推动和创新，有新的发展。故C项“TCM Breaks New Ground. (中医开辟新领域)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient. ____16____ He devoted himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital. Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds. ____17____, always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students — but never in a mean-spirited fashion. ____18____ In fact. Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea (在未知的海洋航行), while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.” In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning. ____19____ Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work, but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort. True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded. ____20____ Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base. A. His style of teaching was inspiring. B. Osler disliked this approach to medical education. C. He then showed great interest in medical education. D. He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them. E. Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases. F. He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics. G. He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“现代医学之父”威廉·奥斯勒爵士对医学教育的重要影响，包括床边教学、持续教育等理念。 【16题详解】 上文“Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient.(在奥斯勒之前，医学生从医学院毕业却从未检查过病人是很常见的)”描述了当时不良的医学教育方式。B选项“Osler disliked this approach to medical education.(奥斯勒不喜欢这种医学教育方式)”与上文衔接紧密，表明奥斯勒对这种方式的态度，且引出下文“He devoted himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital.(他致力于在医院的病床边教授学生的系统)”他所倡导的教学系统。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students — but never in a mean-spirited fashion.(总是热情地向病人打招呼，总是给学生提出有见地的批评——但绝不是恶意的)”描述了奥斯勒教学时的具体表现。A选项“His style of teaching was inspiring.(他的教学风格很有启发性)”能够概括下文他教学的这种积极且独特的风格特点。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“In fact. Osler once said, ‘To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea (在未知的海洋航行), while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.’(事实上，奥斯勒曾经说过：‘不看书研究疾病现象就像在未知的海洋航行，而只看书不接触病人根本就没出海。’)”强调了研究疾病和接触病人的重要性。E选项“Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases.(奥斯勒总是强调治疗病人而不仅仅是治疗疾病)”与下文观点一致，体现了他重视病人这一理念。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.(奥斯勒不断强调医学院教育不是教育的终点，而只是开始)”强调了持续医学教育的重要性。G选项“He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development.(他总是提醒学生持续进行教育发展的重要性)”与上文衔接自然，进一步阐述了奥斯勒对持续教育的重视。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“He also believed that physicians needed to be well - rounded.(他还认为医生需要全面发展)”表明奥斯勒对医生全面发展的看法。F选项“He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics.(他建议所有医生晚上至少花30分钟阅读经典著作)”是他为医生全面发展提出的具体建议，与上文逻辑相符。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted ___21___ in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ___22___ the sadness and thought hard. It finally ___23___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I ___24___ the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I ___25___ not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___26___ along with my own. Days ___27___ weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and ___28___ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ___29___ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel ____30____ travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____31____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____32____ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ____33____ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____34____ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many ____35____ from the strangers. 21 A. calmly B. helplessly C. joyfully D. anxiously 22. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot 23. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled 24. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out 25. A. rejected B. regretted C. resolved D. reminded 26. A. tolerance B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. disappointment 27. A. amounted to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to 28. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling 29. A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio 30. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming 31. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared 32. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 33. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer 34. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited 35. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妻子因患癌症无法离开澳大利亚，丈夫通过网络请求陌生人帮助寄明信片，让妻子在病中能够“游览”世界的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。A. calmly平静地；B. helplessly无助地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患了癌症，只能无助地坐在扶手椅上，通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默忍受着悲伤，苦苦思索。A. swallowed咽下，默默忍受；B. expressed表达；C. confirmed确认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“and thought hard”可知，此处表示作者苦苦思索，因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. struck突然想到；C. affected影响；D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.”可知，作者陷入了沉思，因此突然想到主意，it struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up捡起；B. went through经历；C. showed off炫耀；D. put out发布。根据前文“It finally ___3___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.”可知，作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助，故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事；如果没有任何回应，我不想让妻子感到失望。A. rejected拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. resolved决心，决定；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___6___ along with my own.”可知，如果没有发生什么事情的话，也不担心让妻子失望，故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tolerance容忍；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance恼怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“I ___5___ not to inform my wife of this;”可知，作者不告诉妻子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话，会让妻子感到失望。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. amounted to总计；B. turned to变成；C. belonged to属于；D. contributed to贡献。根据后文“and my wife's health declined rapidly”可知，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，故此处指日子一天天过去，几周过去了，days turned to weeks表示“几天变成了几周”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我发布帖子大约六周后，一张来自英国的、被折角且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn旅行磨损的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. threatening威胁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox”可知，这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的，故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地，也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery画廊；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. destination目的地；D. studio工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world”可知，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. publishing出版；B. accommodating容纳；C. delivering递送；D. streaming流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知，此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆，容纳明信片。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了那些卡片，我的妻子有了自己的私人“航班”，可以飞向远方，既满足又感激。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. relieved放心的；C. grateful感激的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide”可知，多亏了那些卡片，妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”，四处旅行，因此感到既满意又感激。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took over接管；D. took off起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel ___13___ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，作者的妻子去世了，此处指，妻子买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界，故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界。A. companion同伴；B. accountant会计；C. attendant服务员；D. composer作曲家。根据前文“Our very last flight ___12___ on a warm morning.”可知，作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞，故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从巨大的损失中恢复过来，知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended保卫；B. recovered恢复；C. collapsed倒塌；D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，妻子去世了，去了另一个世界，作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩，因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectations期望；B. cheers欢呼；C. congratulation祝贺；D. blessings祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers”可知，此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made an ambitious road map for its future lunar exploration programs, including an international scientific outpost. The Chang’e 6 robotic mission has been set to land on the far side and will bring samples back. If the mission ____36____ (succeed), it will become the first time for humans ____37____ (get) samples from the far side. After Chang’e 6, the Chang’e 7 robotic probe will be sent to land on the moon’s south pole to search ____38____ water and other resources. The probe will carry a ‘flyby craft’. It will be tasked with flying into pits to look for ice and detecting the ____39____ (nature) resources beneath the south pole. ____40____ (additional), Chang’e 8 is set to land near Chang’e 7. After that, the two missions’ ____41____ (part) — orbiters, landers and detectors — will work together to form a robotic scientific outpost. As for the reasons for ____42____ (choose) the south pole as the outpost, experts explained, “One is that the next missions can further investigate water on the south pole. ____43____ other is that the south pole enjoys long period of sunlight, ____44____ can maintain extended operations.” China opened its lunar program in 2004 and ____45____ (begin) five robotic probes since 2007. 【答案】36 succeeds 37. to get 38. for 39. natural 40. Additionally 41. parts 42. choosing 43. The 44. which 45. has begun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国未来月球探测计划的宏伟路线图，包括嫦娥 6、7、8 号任务及选择月球南极作为科学前哨的原因。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果这次任务成功，这将是人类首次从月球背面获取样本。succeed(成功)是从句谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句中使用了一般将来时态 will become，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语the mission是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填succeeds。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这次任务成功，这将是人类首次从月球背面获取样本。“It be the first time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：嫦娥 6号之后，嫦娥 7 号机器人探测器将被送往月球南极，寻找水和其他资源。search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的任务是飞入陨石坑寻找冰，并探测南极下方的自然资源。提示词nature (自然)是名词，此处修饰名词resources，应用其形容词形式natural作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，嫦娥 8 号将在嫦娥 7 号附近着陆。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外，另外”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：之后，这两个任务的部分——轨道器、着陆器和探测器——将共同合作，形成一个机器人科学前哨。part(部分)是可数名词，根据“orbiters, landers and detectors”可知，此处表示多个部分，应用复数形式。故填parts。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于选择南极作为前哨的原因，专家解释说……。for是介词，后面接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，choose(选择)的动名词是choosing。故填choosing。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个原因是后续任务可以进一步研究南极的水。另一个原因是南极有很长时间的日照，这可以维持长时间的运作。“one...，the other...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……，另一个……”；the other表示两者中的另一个。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个原因是南极有很长时间的日照，这可以维持长时间的运作。“____ can maintain extended operations”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在 2004 年启动了月球计划，自 2007 年以来已经发射了五个机器人探测器。begin(开始)是分句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2007”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，主语China是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has begun。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召，学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下： 1.演讲的主要内容； 2.演讲的时间， 地点等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 航天 aerospace _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Dear students, To support our country’s call for building a strong aerospace nation, the Students’ Union will hold a speech contest about space exploration. This event aims to encourage everyone to learn about China’s amazing achievements in space and share dreams for future discoveries. In your speech, please talk about why space exploration matters, introduce famous Chinese space missions like our moon and Mars projects, and share your ideas about exploring the universe. The contest will take place in the school hall on Friday, October 20th, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.. All students are welcome to join! Please sign up at the Students’ Union office before October 10th. Let’s celebrate our nation’s space progress together! The Students’ Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage→inspire 著名的：famous→renowned 想法：idea→opinion 参加：join→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will take place in the school hall on Friday, October 20th, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.. 拓展句：The contest will take place in the school hall on Friday, October 20th, which will last from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To support our country’s call for building a strong aerospace nation, the Students’ Union will hold a speech contest about space exploration. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】In your speech, please talk about why space exploration matters, introduce famous Chinese space missions like our moon and Mars projects, and share your ideas about exploring the universe.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。 2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb ②鼓励：encourage/ support ③鼓起勇气：muster up one’s courage/ pluck up one’s courage 情绪类 ①后悔的：regretful/ repentant ②高兴的：happy/ glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$