精品解析： 黑龙江省哈尔滨市校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题

哈尔滨市2025年七年级调研测试 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. In the chess club. 7. How much is the birthday cake? A.65 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.85 yuan. 8. What club is Mike in? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 9. What time does Tom have dinner? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 10. What is Lily's pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What's in the schoolbag? A. A pencil box. B. An orange. C. A key. 13. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Linda's. B. Linda's friend's. C. Linda's brother's. 14. How old is Linda's brother? A.12. B.13. C.14、 15. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading story books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How many people are there in Jenny's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What does Jenny's father do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 18 What subject does Jenny's mother teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 19. What's Jenny's favorite color? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 20. When do Jenny and her brother help with housework? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often jog together after school. A. I B. We C. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起慢跑。 考查人称代词。I我；We我们；They他们。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“We”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起慢跑。故选B。 2. This is Lucy Miller. Miller is her ________. A. first name B. full name C. last name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Lucy Miller。Miller是她的姓氏。 考查常识。first name名字；full name全名；last name姓氏。根据常识可知，欧美人把名字放在姓氏之前，Lucy是名，处在名字的第一位；Miller是姓，名字的最后一位。故选C。 3. I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher very much. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢画画，但是我非常喜欢我的美术老师。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；and和，表示并列。根据“I don’t like drawing”以及“I like my art teacher very much”可知，前后句子意思发生转折，应用“but”来连接。故选A。 4. —What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ________ best. They are sweet. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. strawberries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么水果？——我最喜欢草莓。它们很甜。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡；dumplings水饺；strawberries草莓。根据“What’s your favorite fruit?”可知，应回答最喜欢的水果是什么，“strawberries草莓”属于水果，故选C。 5. —How old are your parents? —My father is 42. My mother is two years ________ than my father. She is 40. A. younger B. shorter C. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母多大年纪？——我父亲42岁。我母亲比我父亲小两岁。她今年40岁。 考查形容词辨析。younger更年轻的；shorter更短的；older年纪更大的。根据“My father is 42.”和“She is 40.”可知，母亲比父亲年轻两岁，故选A。 6. —Hey, Tom! Can I look at your book? —Shh! We ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我能看看你的书吗？——嘘！我们在图书馆里必须小声说话。 考查must表示必须。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t不得，表示禁止。根据“We...talk quietly in the library.”可知，在图书馆里必须小声说话。故选B。 7. —Happy birthday! Don’t forget to ________ the candles and make a wish! —Thank you! A. act out B. go out C. blow out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！不要忘记吹蜡烛并许愿。——谢谢你！ 考查动词短语辨析。act out扮演；go out出去；blow out吹灭。根据“Happy birthday! Don’t forget to...the candles and make a wish!”可知，过生日时不要忘记吹蜡烛。故选C。 8. —Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________. So we have to put our things in the drawers. A. Yes, there are B. No, they aren’t C. No, there aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有储物柜吗？——没有。所以我们只能把东西放在抽屉里。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。Yes, there are是的，有；No, they aren’t不，他们不是；No, there aren’t不，没有。根据“So we have to put our things in the drawers”可知，教室里没有储物柜所以只能把东西放在抽屉里。对一般疑问句“Are there any lockers in your classroom?”作否定回答，应为“No, there aren’t”，故选C。 9. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. A. Once a week B. Three times C. Next weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一星期一次。 考查交际用语。Once a week一周一次；Three times三次；Next weekend下周。根据“How often”可知，此处回答应表示频率，用“一周一次”，故选A。 10. —Look at the picture. Where is the cap? —It’s ________. A. under the chair B. on the desk C. on the floor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看图片。帽子在哪里？——它在桌子上。 考查常识。under the chair在椅子下；on the desk在桌子上；on the floor在地板上。根据图片可知，帽子在桌子上。故选B。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） “Love Day” came in Sunshine Middle School. Ms. White, a class teacher, tried to teach her students to ____11____ others. She encouraged all her students to join in the activity. Lucy and Amy were best friends in her class. Amy had a ____12____ idea and said to Lucy, “Let’s start a new club, THE CARE CLUB! CARE means Caring and Respecting Everybody. We can ____13____ love for others!” “Sounds good!” Lucy said. One day, they helped a boy. He got hurt (受伤) when he was ____14____ on the playground. They also helped a girl with ____15____ English homework after school. They think helping others is ____16____ because they help work out others’ problems. Soon, ____17____ students would like to join the club, so Lucy and Amy opened the club to the new members. They had a meeting every week and talked about ____18____ to help others. For example, every member donated (捐赠) ____19____ to buy flowers and cards for sick people. This way, they made the sick people feel ____20____ and forget the pain. Now, everyone in the school knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join it! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. play with B. take care of C. listen to 12. A. bad B. funny C. great 13. A. show B. get C. take 14. A. swimming B. hiking C. running 15. A. his B. her C. their 16. A. meaningful B. difficult C. boring 17. A. no B. few C. many 18. A. when B. why C. how 19. A. money B. toys C. clothes 20. A. angry B. happy C. sad 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学的怀特老师鼓励学生关爱他人，露西和艾米成立“关爱俱乐部”帮助他人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：怀特女士是一名班主任，她试图教她的学生照顾他人。 play with玩耍；take care of照顾；listen to倾听。后文“关爱俱乐部”的核心是“关爱和尊重”，且俱乐部活动多为帮助他人，此处指照顾他人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：艾米有一个好主意，对露西说：“让我们成立一个新的俱乐部，关爱俱乐部！关爱意味着关心和尊重每个人。我们可以表达对他人的爱！” bad坏的；funny有趣的；great伟大的。根据“Sounds good!”可知，露西表示赞同，说明是一个好主意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以表达对他人的爱！ show展示；get得到；take拿走。俱乐部目的是传递关爱，所以“展示爱”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他在操场上跑步时受伤了。 swimming游泳；hiking徒步；running跑步。根据“on the playground”以及常识可知，操场常见活动是跑步。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，她们还帮助一个女孩做英语作业。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“They also helped a girl”可知，此处指帮助小女孩她的英语作业。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她们认为帮助别人是有意义的，因为她们帮助解决别人的问题。 meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“they help work out others’ problems”可知，帮助解决别人的问题，说明是有意义的行为。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，许多学生都想加入俱乐部，于是露西和艾米向新成员开放了俱乐部。 no没有；few很少；many许多。根据“opened the club to the new members”可知，向新成员开放了俱乐部，说明俱乐部很受欢迎，应是许多学生都想加入俱乐部。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们每周都会开会，讨论如何帮助别人。 when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“For example, every member donated (捐赠)…to buy flowers and cards for sick people.”介绍方式方法可知，how符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，每位会员都捐款为病人购买鲜花和卡片。 money钱；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“to buy flowers and cards for sick people”可知，购买鲜花和卡片需要用钱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，他们让病人感到快乐，忘记了痛苦。 angry愤怒的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“forget the pain”可知，忘记痛苦，应是会感到开心。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） No rules, no order. Rules are everywhere. Peter is a 12-year-old American boy. What rules are around him? 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The rules in Picture 1 might be ________. A. traffic rules B. family rules C. library rules 22. When Peter is in the school he has to follow the rules in ________. A. Picture 2 and Picture 4 B. Picture 1 and Picture 2 C. Picture 1 and Picture 3 23. The rule “Put on your seat belt.” can be put in ________. A. Picture 2 B. Picture 3 C. Picture 4 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has to finish housework first. B. Peter must raise his hand to answer the questions. C. Peter doesn’t have to wear sports shoes in a P. E. class. 25. Who needs to follow all the rules above? A. Peter’s father, a pilot. B. Peter’s cousin, a baby. C. Peter’s sister, a student. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍12岁美国男孩Peter身边的各类规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 1部分“keep your room tidy…Respect family members”可知，保持房间整洁、帮忙家务等，这些是家庭场景行为要求。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 2部分“CLASSROOM RULES”和Picture 4部分“P.E. RULES”可知，学校场景涉及课堂和体育课。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目“Put on your seat belt.”可知，“系安全带”是乘车规则，对应Picture 3（BUS RULES校车规则）。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 2部分“Raise your hand to speak.”可知，“举手发言”，符合课堂规则。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。规则覆盖家庭、校园（课堂、体育）、校车，是学生（Peter’s sister ）日常场景。故选C。 （B） An elephant is walking in the forest. He is looking for friends. He soon sees a monkey and asks, “Can we be friends, Monkey?” The monkey quickly says, “You are too big and can’t climb trees like I do, so I cannot be your friend.” The elephant goes on and meets a rabbit. He asks her, “Can we be friends, Rabbit?” The rabbit looks at the elephant and says, “You are too big to fit inside my house. You cannot be my friend.” The elephant keeps asking the animals he meets on his way, but he always gets the same answer. The next day, the elephant sees all the small forest animals run in fear (恐惧). He stops a fox and asks, “What’s wrong?” The fox says, “A tiger is attacking (攻击)all the small animals because he is hungry.” The elephant wants to save these small animals, so he goes to the tiger and says, “Please, sir, they are all my friends. Do not hurt them.” The tiger doesn’t listen. So the elephant kicks (踢)the tiger and the tiger runs away. After hearing about this, the small animals say, “You are just the right size to be our friend, Elephant! Friends can come in every size.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. The elephant is walking with his friends in the forest. 27. The rabbit thinks the elephant is too small to be her friend. 28. The fox stops the elephant to ask for help. 29. The elephant saves the small animals from the tiger. 30. At last, the elephant succeeds in making friends. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述大象在森林里找朋友、经历波折后因救助小动物而成功交到朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An elephant is walking in the forest. He is looking for friends.”可知，大象是独自在森林里行走，目的是寻找朋友，故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You are too big to fit inside my house. You cannot be my friend.”可知，大象体型大到进不去兔子家，所以兔子拒绝做朋友，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He stops a fox and asks,”可知，大象主动拦下狐狸询问情况，并非狐狸拦下大象求助，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So the elephant kicks (踢) the tiger and the tiger runs away.”可知，大象通过踢老虎，把老虎赶跑，让小动物们摆脱了老虎的攻击，故答案为A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You are just the right size to be our friend, Elephant! Friends can come in every size.”可知，小动物们认可大象，愿意和它做朋友，说明大象最终成功交到朋友，故答案为A。 （C） Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极地). Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ______. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过食用不同颜色的食物来保持健康的重要性，每种颜色的食物提供不同的营养，有助于心脏、眼睛、情绪、骨骼和大脑的健康。倡导每天摄入多样化的食物，形成“食物彩虹”，以保持身心健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章提到的食物有“strawberries”（草莓）、“apples”（苹果）、“carrots”（胡萝卜）、“oranges”（橙子）、“bananas”（香蕉）、“corn”（玉米）、“blueberries”（蓝莓）、“grapes”（葡萄），共8种。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Green foods are good for your bones and teeth. They help you grow strong.”可知，绿色食物对您的骨骼和牙齿有益。他们帮助你变得更强壮。所以这里的“They”指代“绿色食物”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better.”可知，与“思考”相关的器官是大脑，图中A是大脑，因此“brain”的意思是“大脑”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active.”可知，像香蕉和玉米这样的黄色食物让你感觉开心和积极。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕不同颜色食物的营养价值展开，强调通过摄入多种颜色食物保持健康。核心目的是告诉读者如何健康饮食。故选C。 （D） The students in Sunshine Middle School have a good time every day. Do you know what they can do? ____36____ Students can eat different kinds of foods in the school dining hall. They really like the food there. They have lunch with their classmates in the dining hall. ____37____ The whiteboards in the classroom are very modern. They make the classroom look smart. It’s easy for teachers to use them. The students like them, too. ____38____ The students can take the school bus to school every day. Each school bus can take thirty students. There is one teacher and one driver in each school bus. All the students are happy about it. ____39____ There is a big library across from the sports field. Students can read books when they need. They can borrow books, too. It’s one of the students’ favourite places to go to. ____40____ There are many after-school activities. Students can dance, paint and do sport. They can have fun at school! 根据短文中每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Eat at school B. Do some reading C. Go to school by school bus D. Join in after-school activities E. Have classes in smart classrooms 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍阳光中学学生日常可进行的活动，如就餐、乘车等。 36题详解】 根据下文“Students can eat different kinds of foods in the school dining hall. They really like the food there. They have lunch with their classmates in the dining hall.”可知，讲学生在学校食堂吃饭。A选项“在学校就餐”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The whiteboards in the classroom are very modern. They make the classroom look smart. It’s easy for teachers to use them. The students like them, too.”可知，围绕教室智能白板让教室变智能。E选项“在智能教室上课”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The students can take the school bus to school every day. Each school bus can take thirty students. There is one teacher and one driver in each school bus. All the students are happy about it.”可知，说学生坐校车上学。C选项“乘校车上学”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“There is a big library across from the sports field. Students can read books when they need. They can borrow books, too. It’s one of the students’ favourite places to go to.”可知，段落提及图书馆，学生可阅读、借书。B选项“阅读”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“There are many after-school activities. Students can dance, paint and do sport. They can have fun at school!”可知，段落讲课后活动。D选项“参加课后活动”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. There are ________ (两把小刀) and a ruler on the desk. 【答案】two knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上有两把小刀和一把尺子。数量“两把”用基数词two“二”表示，其后接复数名词knives“刀子”。故填two knives。 42. ________________ (在周六), Sam always helps his mother with housework. 【答案】On Saturday##On Saturdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六，萨姆总是帮妈妈做家务。on Saturday/on Saturdays“在周六”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填On Saturday/On Saturdays。 43. My mother is a cook and she ________ (擅长)cooking delicious food. 【答案】is good at##does well in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师，她擅长烹饪美味的食物。擅长：be good at/do well in，固定词组。主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，“be”动词用“is”，“do”要变为“does”。故填is good at/does well in。 44. My brother usually ________ (闲逛) with his friends in the shopping center on weekends. 【答案】hangs out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在周末和他的朋友们在购物中心闲逛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hang out“闲逛”，根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My brother为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hangs out。 45. I practise ________ (弹钢琴)for half an hour every day. 【答案】playing the piano 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天练习弹钢琴半小时。结合句意和提示词可知，“practise doing sth”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，所以“弹钢琴”用“playing the piano”；“piano”（钢琴）属于乐器，在英语表达中，“play + the + 乐器”表示演奏某种乐器。故填playing the piano。 六、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. The history books are on the bookcase. Where _________________________ ? 【答案】are the history books 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史书在书架上。对地点“on the bookcase”提问，要用特殊疑问词“where”引导特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，原句含be动词“are”，变一般疑问句时将“are”提前，就构成“Where are the history books?”，用于询问历史书的位置。故填are the history books。 47. Ella can play a musical instrument. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) What ________________________? 【答案】can Ella play##can Ella do 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉会演奏一种乐器。特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，原句含有情态动词can，一般疑问句中，应将can置于主语Ella前，其后接动词原形play/do。故填can Ella play/can Ella do。 48. They meet in Room 203 after school. When _________________________? 【答案】 do they meet in Room 203 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们放学后在203房间见面。根据“meet”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问词When提问时间，主语为they，需助动词do放疑问词后，谓语动词用原形。故填do they meet in Room 203。 49. Sam likes monkeys because they are clever. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句） Why ________________? 【答案】 does Sam like monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明。此处询问萨姆喜欢猴子的原因，Sam“萨姆”，人名，like“喜欢”，实义动词，应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后，主语前；monkeys“猴子”。故填does Sam like monkeys。 50. Li Ming walks to school every day. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为疑问句) How _________________________? 【答案】 does Li Ming go to school##does Li Ming get to school##does Li Ming come to school##does Li Ming reach school##does Li Ming arrive at school 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明每天步行上学。由How可知，此处询问李明的上学方式，Li Ming“李明”，人名，主语；go to/get to/come to/reach/arrive at school“上学/到校”，此处需借助助动词does，构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后，主语前。故填does Li Ming go to school/does Li Ming get to school/does Li Ming come to school/does Li Ming reach school/does Li Ming arrive at school。 七、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very ___51___ . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) ___52___ bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun ___53___ trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is ___54___ of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of ___55___ of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】51. cute 52. prepare 53. climbing 54. one 55. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝的生活习性及受游客喜爱的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道福宝吗？她是一只4岁的熊猫，看起来非常可爱。“looks（看起来）”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 【52题详解】 句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配，主语“panda keepers”是复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“prepare”，体现饲养员日常工作内容。故填prepare。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，福宝爬树玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”是固定用法，“climbing”是“climb（爬）”的动名词形式，符合此结构。故填climbing。 【54题详解】 句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。one of + 复数名词/代词“……中的一个”是常用结构，这里“one”指代众多想去四川看福宝的人里的一个，即杨先生。故填one。 【55题详解】 句意：他拍了很多她的照片。take photos of...“拍……的照片”是固定短语，“a lot of（许多）”后接可数名词复数，“photos”是“photo（照片）”的复数形式，符合语境。故填photos。 （B） Do you like celebrating birthday? What do you do on your birthday? I’m Jenny and I am twelve years old. My birthday is on 13th June. I usually celebrate my birthday at home. In the morning, my parents say “Happy Birthday!” to me and I get some new books from them. At 11:00 a. m., my friends come to my birthday party. They give me different gifts. I like them very much and say “thanks” to my friends. At noon, we have birthday lunch in the living room. My mom cooks delicious food for us. After lunch, she brings us a cake and we enjoy it together. In the afternoon, I watch TV and play interesting games with my friends. What an unforgettable (令人难忘的) birthday I have every year! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Whose birthday is on 13th June? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Who gives Jenny some new books? __________________________________________________________________ 58. When do Jenny’s friends come to her birthday party? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Where do Jenny and her friends have birthday lunch at noon? __________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage (根据文章), how does Jenny feel on her birthday? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jenny’s birthday. 57. Jenny’s/ Her parents give her/ Jenny some new books./Jenny’s/ Her parents. 58. At 11:00 a. m. 59. In the living room. 60. Happy./ Excited./ Relaxed./ Moved./ Great./ Good. 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了一个叫Jenny的女孩过生日的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m Jenny and I am twelve years old. My birthday is on 13th June.”可知，Jenny的生日在6月13日，故填Jenny’s birthday. 【57题详解】 根据“my parents say ‘Happy Birthday!’ to me and I get some new books from them”可知，Jenny的父母给了她一些新书，故填Jenny’s/ Her parents give her/ Jenny some new books./Jenny’s/ Her parents. 【58题详解】 根据“At 11:00 a. m., my friends come to my birthday party”可知，上午11点Jenny的朋友来到她的生日派对，故填At 11:00 a.m. 【59题详解】 根据“At noon, we have birthday lunch in the living room”可知，中午，我们在客厅吃生日午餐，故填In the living room. 【60题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I watch TV and play interesting games with my friends. What an unforgettable (令人难忘的) birthday I have every year!”可知，Jenny感觉很开心/激动/放松/感动/很好，故填Happy./ Excited./ Relaxed./ Moved./ Great./ Good. 八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Lin writes to his pen pal, Jack about his school trip to the Siberian Tiger Park (东北虎林园) in Harbin. Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you about the amazing Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. It is quite ____61____ nice place! It is very huge and it’s the ____62____ (large) natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. The park is open ____63____ 8:00 in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon in summer. It has ten areas (区域), like the young tiger area ____64____ the king tiger area. Siberian tigers are so strong. Some of them are very ____65____ (play). There are white tigers, lions and other animals in the park. Are you ____66____ (interest) in its rules? Let me tell you. First, we can’t feed the animals because it may be bad for them. ____67____ (two), we can’t make loud noises. Loud sounds can scare the tigers and other animals. Third, we must keep the park clean. We mustn’t ____68____ (littering). The best part is taking a bus with wire mesh (铁丝网) to see the tigers. It’s a great way to see ____69____ (this) dangerous animals! I hope you can visit the Siberian Tiger Park and enjoy ____70____ (you) in Harbin someday! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】61. a 62. largest 63. from 64. and 65. playful 66. interested 67. Second 68. litter 69. these 70. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者王林向笔友Jack介绍了哈尔滨东北虎林园的见闻。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一个非常不错的地方！此处表示泛指的含义，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：它非常巨大，是世界上最大的野生西伯利亚虎自然公园。根据“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式largest。故填largest。 【63题详解】 句意：夏季，公园的开放时间为早上8:00至下午4:30。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：它有十个区域，如幼虎区和虎王区。根据“It has ten areas (区域), like the young tiger area… the king tiger area.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：有些老虎非常顽皮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，playful“爱嬉戏的；爱玩的”符合。故填playful。 【66题详解】 句意：你对它的规则感兴趣吗？be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 【67题详解】 句意：第二，我们不能发出很大的噪音。根据上文“First”以及下文“Third”可知，此处表示顺序，指第二，second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【68题详解】 句意：我们不能乱扔垃圾。根据空前的“mustn’t”可知，此处用动词原形，litter“乱扔（垃圾）”符合。故填litter。 【69题详解】 句意：这是观赏这些危险动物的一种好方法！根据空后的“animals”为复数形式可知，此处用these“这些”。故填these。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能去西伯利亚虎公园，在哈尔滨玩得开心！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，应填yourself。故填yourself。 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是第一中学的学生滕飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇征友贴，用英语介绍一下你自己，并根据以下提示谈谈你最喜欢的运动，同时表达你想交友的愿望。 内容提示： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. When and where do you usually do it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why do you like it? SPORTS WORLD HOME POSTSCONTACT Making new friends 4:08 PM 7 May ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于50。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My favourite sport is playing football. I’m interested in doing sports. I usually do it after school on the playground. I play football 3 times a week. I like it because I can make many friends and keep healthy. Do you like sports? Do you want to make friends with me? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己的姓名，学校信息； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的运动，进行运动的时间和地点以及频率； 第三步、喜欢这项运动的原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①I like it because I can make many friends and keep healthy.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市2025年七年级调研测试 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. In the chess club. 7. How much is the birthday cake? A.65 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.85 yuan. 8. What club is Mike in? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 9. What time does Tom have dinner? A At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 10. What is Lily's pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What's in the schoolbag? A. A pencil box. B. An orange. C. A key. 13. Whose schoolbag is it? A Linda's. B. Linda's friend's. C. Linda's brother's. 14. How old is Linda's brother? A.12. B.13. C.14、 15. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading story books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How many people are there in Jenny's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What does Jenny's father do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 18. What subject does Jenny's mother teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 19. What's Jenny's favorite color? A Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 20. When do Jenny and her brother help with housework? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often jog together after school. A. I B. We C. They 2. This is Lucy Miller. Miller is her ________. A. first name B. full name C. last name 3. I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher very much. A. but B. so C. and 4. —What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ________ best. They are sweet. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. strawberries 5. —How old are your parents? —My father is 42. My mother is two years ________ than my father. She is 40. A. younger B. shorter C. older 6. —Hey, Tom! Can I look at your book? —Shh! We ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 7. —Happy birthday! Don’t forget to ________ the candles and make a wish! —Thank you! A. act out B. go out C. blow out 8. —Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________. So we have to put our things in the drawers. A. Yes, there are B. No, they aren’t C. No, there aren’t 9. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. A. Once a week B. Three times C. Next weekend 10. —Look at the picture. Where is the cap? —It’s ________. A. under the chair B. on the desk C. on the floor 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） “Love Day” came in Sunshine Middle School. Ms. White, a class teacher, tried to teach her students to ____11____ others. She encouraged all her students to join in the activity. Lucy and Amy were best friends in her class. Amy had a ____12____ idea and said to Lucy, “Let’s start a new club, THE CARE CLUB! CARE means Caring and Respecting Everybody. We can ____13____ love for others!” “Sounds good!” Lucy said. One day, they helped a boy. He got hurt (受伤) when he was ____14____ on the playground. They also helped a girl with ____15____ English homework after school. They think helping others is ____16____ because they help work out others’ problems. Soon, ____17____ students would like to join the club, so Lucy and Amy opened the club to the new members. They had a meeting every week and talked about ____18____ to help others. For example, every member donated (捐赠) ____19____ to buy flowers and cards for sick people. This way, they made the sick people feel ____20____ and forget the pain. Now, everyone in the school knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join it! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. play with B. take care of C. listen to 12. A. bad B. funny C. great 13. A. show B. get C. take 14. A. swimming B. hiking C. running 15. A. his B. her C. their 16. A. meaningful B. difficult C. boring 17. A. no B. few C. many 18. A. when B. why C. how 19. A. money B. toys C. clothes 20. A. angry B. happy C. sad 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） No rules, no order. Rules are everywhere. Peter is a 12-year-old American boy. What rules are around him? 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The rules in Picture 1 might be ________. A. traffic rules B. family rules C. library rules 22. When Peter is in the school, he has to follow the rules in ________. A. Picture 2 and Picture 4 B. Picture 1 and Picture 2 C. Picture 1 and Picture 3 23. The rule “Put on your seat belt.” can be put in ________. A. Picture 2 B. Picture 3 C. Picture 4 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter has to finish housework first. B. Peter must raise his hand to answer the questions. C. Peter doesn’t have to wear sports shoes in a P. E. class. 25. Who needs to follow all the rules above? A. Peter’s father, a pilot. B. Peter’s cousin, a baby. C. Peter’s sister, a student. （B） An elephant is walking in the forest. He is looking for friends. He soon sees a monkey and asks, “Can we be friends, Monkey?” The monkey quickly says, “You are too big and can’t climb trees like I do, so I cannot be your friend.” The elephant goes on and meets a rabbit. He asks her, “Can we be friends, Rabbit?” The rabbit looks at the elephant and says, “You are too big to fit inside my house. You cannot be my friend.” The elephant keeps asking the animals he meets on his way, but he always gets the same answer. The next day, the elephant sees all the small forest animals run in fear (恐惧). He stops a fox and asks, “What’s wrong?” The fox says, “A tiger is attacking (攻击)all the small animals because he is hungry.” The elephant wants to save these small animals, so he goes to the tiger and says, “Please, sir, they are all my friends. Do not hurt them.” The tiger doesn’t listen. So the elephant kicks (踢)the tiger and the tiger runs away. After hearing about this, the small animals say, “You are just the right size to be our friend, Elephant! Friends can come in every size.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. The elephant is walking with his friends in the forest. 27. The rabbit thinks the elephant is too small to be her friend. 28. The fox stops the elephant to ask for help. 29. The elephant saves the small animals from the tiger. 30. At last, the elephant succeeds in making friends. （C） Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极地). Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ______. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. （D） The students in Sunshine Middle School have a good time every day. Do you know what they can do? ____36____ Students can eat different kinds of foods in the school dining hall. They really like the food there. They have lunch with their classmates in the dining hall. ____37____ The whiteboards in the classroom are very modern. They make the classroom look smart. It’s easy for teachers to use them. The students like them, too. ____38____ The students can take the school bus to school every day. Each school bus can take thirty students. There is one teacher and one driver in each school bus. All the students are happy about it. ____39____ There is a big library across from the sports field. Students can read books when they need. They can borrow books, too. It’s one of the students’ favourite places to go to. ____40____ There are many after-school activities. Students can dance, paint and do sport. They can have fun at school! 根据短文中每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Eat at school B. Do some reading C. Go to school by school bus D. Join in after-school activities E. Have classes in smart classrooms 第Ⅱ卷 五、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. There are ________ (两把小刀) and a ruler on the desk. 42. ________________ (在周六), Sam always helps his mother with housework. 43. My mother is a cook and she ________ (擅长)cooking delicious food. 44. My brother usually ________ (闲逛) with his friends in the shopping center on weekends. 45. I practise ________ (弹钢琴)for half an hour every day. 六、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. The history books are on the bookcase. Where _________________________ ? 47. Ella can play a musical instrument. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) What ________________________? 48. They meet in Room 203 after school. When _________________________? 49. Sam likes monkeys because they are clever. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句） Why ________________? 50. Li Ming walks to school every day. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为疑问句) How _________________________? 七、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very ___51___ . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) ___52___ bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun ___53___ trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is ___54___ of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of ___55___ of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! （B） Do you like celebrating birthday? What do you do on your birthday? I’m Jenny and I am twelve years old. My birthday is on 13th June. I usually celebrate my birthday at home. In the morning, my parents say “Happy Birthday!” to me and I get some new books from them. At 11:00 a. m., my friends come to my birthday party. They give me different gifts. I like them very much and say “thanks” to my friends. At noon, we have birthday lunch in the living room. My mom cooks delicious food for us. After lunch, she brings us a cake and we enjoy it together. In the afternoon, I watch TV and play interesting games with my friends. What an unforgettable (令人难忘的) birthday I have every year! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Whose birthday is on 13th June? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Who gives Jenny some new books? __________________________________________________________________ 58. When do Jenny’s friends come to her birthday party? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Where do Jenny and her friends have birthday lunch at noon? __________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage (根据文章), how does Jenny feel on her birthday? __________________________________________________________________ 八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Lin writes to his pen pal, Jack about his school trip to the Siberian Tiger Park (东北虎林园) in Harbin. Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you about the amazing Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. It is quite ____61____ nice place! It is very huge and it’s the ____62____ (large) natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. The park is open ____63____ 8:00 in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon in summer. It has ten areas (区域), like the young tiger area ____64____ the king tiger area. Siberian tigers are so strong. Some of them are very ____65____ (play). There are white tigers, lions and other animals in the park. Are you ____66____ (interest) in its rules? Let me tell you. First, we can’t feed the animals because it may be bad for them. ____67____ (two), we can’t make loud noises. Loud sounds can scare the tigers and other animals. Third, we must keep the park clean. We mustn’t ____68____ (littering). The best part is taking a bus with wire mesh (铁丝网) to see the tigers. It’s a great way to see ____69____ (this) dangerous animals! I hope you can visit the Siberian Tiger Park and enjoy ____70____ (you) in Harbin someday! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Lin 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是第一中学的学生滕飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇征友贴，用英语介绍一下你自己，并根据以下提示谈谈你最喜欢的运动，同时表达你想交友的愿望。 内容提示： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. When and where do you usually do it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why do you like it? SPORTS WORLD HOME POSTSCONTACT Making new friends 4:08 PM 7 May ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于50 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$