精品解析：安徽省六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

六安市新世纪学校5月月考高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair her windows. B. Take care of her house. C. Go to the seaside with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to the dentist? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the man’s English class? A. 50. B. 40. C. 20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t bring her cellphone. B. She will call the man twice every day. C. She can’t call the man in the mountains. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy in the mall? A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday? A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class does the man take? A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like Japanese cultures. B. They take the same class. C. They’re both writing about management. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Share information. B. Start their own company. C. Go to the library together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a. m. today. B. At 7:20 p. m. today. C. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 16 What does the man have to do? A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the 10-meter pool for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming? A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room. 19. When can people get the guided tours? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons. 20. What should the listeners do to tour the club? A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon prime Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels. 21. What device can be used in watching Netflix？ A. Nintendo switch B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4. 22. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？ A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $119/year. D. $155.88/year. 23. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？ A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 28. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 29. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 30. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 31. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fit In with a New Environment When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___36___ Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___37___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___38___ ___39___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___40___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities. B. However, everybody needs friends. C. Here are some tips that can help you. D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Brooks was a high school teacher in a less developed town in Mexico. She had been always helping the children who found it hard to ___41___ school. Born into a family that could hardly make ends meet, Ms. Brook had been ___42___ to quit school after middle school, though she was ___43___ about learning. The decision weighed heavily on her young heart. ___44___, she was not the one to give in. With determination, she worked tirelessly to ___45___ herself while continuing her studies in her spare time. Her hard work ___46___ when she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree. As a teacher, Ms. Brooks met many students facing the ___47___ similar to those that almost ended her own educational journey. Ms. Brooks served as a(n) ___48___ guide to her students. She tried her best to help these children stay in school,___49___ how education could shape one’s life. But Ms. Brooks realized that her personal ___50___ alone could not fully address the problem. Therefore, she started a campaign (运动) called Lifting Children’s Dreams to___51___ money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education. The ___52___ to her campaign was unbelievable. Donations (捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations. The campaign also made people know about the ___53___ of children in less developed areas in the country. What Lifting Children’s Dreams ___54___ and all Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol of ___55___, proving that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future. 41. A. afford B. survive C. reach D. leave 42. A. expected B. forced C. advised D. invited 43. A. anxious B. certain C. curious D. passionate 44. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. introduce B. free C. support D. enjoy 46. A. came along B. paid off C. broke down D. carried on 47. A. changes B. responsibilities C. requests D. challenges 48. A. green B. active C. caring D. interesting 49. A. doubting B. understanding C. remembering D. guessing 50. A. goals B. suggestions C. mistakes D. efforts 51. A. raise B. manage C. lend D. exchange 52. A. honor B. solution C. preference D. reply 53. A. situation B. destination C. connection D. application 54. A. required B. spread C. achieved D. surveyed 55. A. respect B. hope C. decision D. progress 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor (皇帝) Kangxi can often be seen in movies and TVs, but a real description of this influential figure in Chinese history ___56___ (show) at the “ The 18th Century Masterpieces” at Bund One Art Museum months ago. The classic painting of Kangxi was the ___57___ (create) of Italian painter Giovanni Gherardini in the early 18th century. This is the first time the painting has left Italy and gone back to China in the 300 years ___58___ it was taken to Italy by the painter. Born in Modena, Italy, Gherardini studied architectural perspective in Bologna. He was the ___59___(early) Western painter known to work at the palace of Emperor Kangxi. Because of his skillful use of oil, the work has become one of the best ___60___(painting) for Emperor Kangxi so far. In the painting, ___61___ emperor, wearing a red velvet hat, was painted with a slender nose and small, sharp eyes, showing a majesty (威严) not to be undervalued. This year happens ___62___ (be) the 370th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the emperor’s birth and the 700th anniversary of the death of Marco Polo. “So this work is ___63___(especial) meaningful, as a symbol of Sino-Italian cultural exchanges,” said a director of the Uffizi Gallery. “The work ___64___ gives a special attraction to the exhibition brings new energy into the traditional friendship between China and Italy.” The painting, together with other 80 works, created by heavyweight names ____65____(include) Goya, Tiepolo, Canaletto and Buchet from the Uffizi Gallery’s collection, ran through August 25. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节，应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学Abby的来信，听说他因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给他写封回信，建议他如何减压。注意：请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, we are going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while i'm away? Certainly, jackie, make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done. Hi, john, you look good today. New shirt? No, i've had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. Do you like them? Yes, very nice. They look good with your genes. There are fifty students in my intro to history class. I've never been in a class with that many people. Last year, most of my classes had twenty students at most. Yeah, my english class has forty people, I think. I want you to call twice every day, once in the morning and once at night. I'll take my phone when I drive up there, but we are going camping in the mountains. My cell phone won't work there. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time is IT? We're going to be late. Its a quarter after seven. We're on time. Don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the surprise party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. Sure, we will. Rush hour is almost over anyway. The party starts at thirty minutes later, but I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? What time is IT? We're going to be late. Its a quarter after seven. We're on time, don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the surprise party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over anyway. The party starts at thirty minutes later, but I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you do? Last saturday. I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress, but I couldn't find anything that looked good on me. What did Molly get? SHE bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to see a movie, and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched the television. IT was a nice, quiet evening. What did you do? Last saturday? I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress, but I couldn't find anything that looked good on me. What did mollie get? SHE bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to see a movie, and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched the television. IT was a nice, quiet evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between japanese and american styles of management. 嗯，why did you choose a topic like that? Well, i'm planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. It's amazing enough. I'm also doing a paper on how japanese management styles are being adapted by american firms for my comparative cultures class. Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next wednesday this time? That's fine with me. See you then. What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between japanese and american styles of management. 嗯，why did you choose a topic like that? Well, i'm planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. It's amazing enough. I'm also doing a paper on how japanese management styles are being adapted by american firms for my comparative cultures class. Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next wednesday this time? That's fine with me. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw that today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here. And here is your ID card. Thank you very much. It's my duty. bye. I have written down what you just said, have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Or I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon, and I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music, i'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. It's my duty. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the twenty four hour information line for the sole way fitness club. Our opening hours are from six thirty in the morning until eleven fifteen at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a ten meter pool just for diving and at twenty five meters swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It's fantastic. If you'd like to become a number of solway fitness club, please phone us at one, four, five, three, eight, eight, six, seven, nine during working hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at two fifteen every tuesday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at solway fittings club. This is the twenty four hour information line for the sole way fitness club. Our opening hours are from six thirty in the morning until eleven fifteen at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a ten meter pool just for diving and a twenty five meter swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It's fantastic if you'd like to become a number of solway fitness club, please phone us at one, four, five, three, eight, eight, six, seven, nine during working hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at two fifteen every tuesday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at solway fittings club. 六安市新世纪学校5月月考高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair her windows. B. Take care of her house. C. Go to the seaside with her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, we’re going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while I’m away? M: Certainly, Jackie, make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to the dentist? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. W: I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, John. You look good today. New shirt? M: No, I’ve had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. How do you like them? W: Very nice! They look good with your jeans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the man’s English class? A. 50. B. 40. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are 50 students in my intro to history class. I've never been in a class with that many people. Last year, most of my classes had 20 students at most. M: Yeah, my English class has 40 people, I think. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t bring her cellphone. B. She will call the man twice every day. C. She can’t call the man in the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want you to call twice every day, once in the morning and once at night. W: I’ll take my phone when I drive up there, but we’re going camping in the mountains. My cell phone won’t work there. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What time is it? We’re going to be late. M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic. W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic. M: Sure, we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy in the mall? A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday? A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday? W: I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress but I couldn’t find anything that looked good on me. M: What did Molly get? W: She bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to see a movie and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? M: I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched television. It was a nice, quiet evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class does the man take? A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like Japanese cultures. B. They take the same class. C. They’re both writing about management. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Share information. B. Start their own company. C. Go to the library together. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? M: After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between Japanese and American styles of management. W: Hmm, why did you choose a topic like that? M: Well, I’m planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. W: It’s amazing enough. I'm also doing a paper on how Japanese management styles are being adapted by American firms for my comparative cultures class. M: Why don’t we sit down and share some of our sources after we’ve each been to the library? W: Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next Wednesday this time? M: That's fine with me. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a. m. today. B. At 7:20 p. m. today. C. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 16. What does the man have to do? A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have written down what you just said, have a look at it and see if I missed something. M: Oh, I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday. W: Please correct them clearly. For me, anyway. Since we have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the mistakes. M: I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W: Why do you say so? M: You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That's all. W: Okay, please sign your name here. And here is your ID card. Thank you very much. M: It's my duty. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the 10-meter pool for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming? A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room. 19 When can people get the guided tours? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons. 20. What should the listeners do to tour the club? A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the 24-hour information line for the Seoul wave fitness club. Our opening hours are from 6:30 in the morning until 11:15 at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you’ll love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a 10-meter pool just for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It’s fantastic. If you’d like to become a member of Solway fitness club, please phone us at 145388679 during working hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon. You don’t have to book a place, but don’t be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at soul way fitness club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon prime Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels. 21 What device can be used in watching Netflix？ A. Nintendo switch B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4. 22. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？ A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $119/year. D. $155.88/year. 23. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？ A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows手机;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 手机看Netflix。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year for an annual student membership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/ month after7- day free trial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 24. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 25. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 27. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 28. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 29. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 30. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 31. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驴的驯养方式对其寿命的影响并分析了驴比马寿命更长的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴)”可知，超过20岁的驴就被认为是老龄驴，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys.(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴，但许多驴活到了30多岁，有些甚至活到了40多岁，或者极少数活到了50多岁。在作为宠物而不是工作驴饲养的驴中情况更是如此。)”可知，作为宠物饲养的驴比作为工作动物饲养的驴活得更久。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。。根据文章第二段“However, a donkey’s digestive(消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50%-75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. (然而，驴的消化系统要高效得多，这意味着一只驴只需要体型相似的马所需食物的50%-75%。)”可知，驴的消化能力更好，故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词alter前文的内容“That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need.(这就是为什么驯化对两个物种都有帮助的原因之一，以及特定的喂养方式，如切短饲料，能让这两个物种都能获得所需的营养。)”可知，前文提到需要特定的喂养方式，因此随着驴年龄的变化，护理它们的工作也在变化，故此处划线词alter与D项“改变”意思相近，年龄在增长，护理工作在变化，因此饮食也需要变化，故选D。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fit In with a New Environment When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___36___ Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___37___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___38___ ___39___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___40___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities. B. However, everybody needs friends. C. Here are some tips that can help you. D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何适应新环境。 【36题详解】 空前“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对别人有更大的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。)”可知，你需要适应新环境。以及根据空后的黑体字可知，下文要提一些建议，空格处应该说到“有一些建议给你”，C选项“Here are some tips that can help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”说明了接下来要提一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(自信能吸引大多数人。每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人和你一样。花点时间想想你的优点。)”说明了要想想自己的优点，空格处应该说想出自己的优点的好处，G选项“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.(如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”说明了想出自己的优点后就能一步步建立自信，其中的confidence和空前的Confidence是原词复现，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空前“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.(要总是付出多于得到，为别人着想多于为自己着想。)”说明了要多为他人着想，空格处也应该是和为他人着想相关的内容，E选项“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.(一个关心别人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。)”说明的是关心他人的人是受欢迎的，关心他人也就是为他人着想，和上文意思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.(像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被别人认识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要参加一些团体运动，A选项“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团体活动。)”说明了要参加团体活动，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 40题详解】 空前“Optimism makes both you and others feel happy.(乐观会让你和别人都感到快乐。)”说明了乐观可以让人快乐，空后“Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.(幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们生活得快乐。)”说明了幽默可以让周围的人快乐，空格处也应该是和“快乐”相关的内容，D选项“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多。)”说明了微笑的作用，和“快乐”相关，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Brooks was a high school teacher in a less developed town in Mexico. She had been always helping the children who found it hard to ___41___ school. Born into a family that could hardly make ends meet, Ms. Brook had been ___42___ to quit school after middle school, though she was ___43___ about learning. The decision weighed heavily on her young heart. ___44___, she was not the one to give in. With determination, she worked tirelessly to ___45___ herself while continuing her studies in her spare time. Her hard work ___46___ when she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree. As a teacher, Ms. Brooks met many students facing the ___47___ similar to those that almost ended her own educational journey. Ms. Brooks served as a(n) ___48___ guide to her students. She tried her best to help these children stay in school,___49___ how education could shape one’s life. But Ms. Brooks realized that her personal ___50___ alone could not fully address the problem. Therefore, she started a campaign (运动) called Lifting Children’s Dreams to___51___ money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education. The ___52___ to her campaign was unbelievable. Donations (捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations. The campaign also made people know about the ___53___ of children in less developed areas in the country. What Lifting Children’s Dreams ___54___ and all Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol of ___55___, proving that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future. 41. A. afford B. survive C. reach D. leave 42. A. expected B. forced C. advised D. invited 43. A. anxious B. certain C. curious D. passionate 44. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. introduce B. free C. support D. enjoy 46. A. came along B. paid off C. broke down D. carried on 47. A. changes B. responsibilities C. requests D. challenges 48. A. green B. active C. caring D. interesting 49. A. doubting B. understanding C. remembering D. guessing 50. A. goals B. suggestions C. mistakes D. efforts 51. A. raise B. manage C. lend D. exchange 52. A. honor B. solution C. preference D. reply 53. A. situation B. destination C. connection D. application 54. A. required B. spread C. achieved D. surveyed 55. A. respect B. hope C. decision D. progress 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥一个不太发达城镇的高中老师Ms. Brooks的故事。她出生于贫困家庭，中学毕业后曾被迫辍学，但凭借对学习的热情和努力最终获得学士学位。成为老师后，她致力于帮助那些面临和她当年类似困境而难以负担上学费用的学生，不仅个人努力帮助学生，还发起“提升孩子的梦想”运动筹集资金，为学生提供平等受教育机会。她的努力和运动所取得的成就成为了希望的象征，证明团结行动可以对他人的生活和未来产生重大影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在帮助那些觉得上学负担很重的孩子们。A. afford负担得起；B. survive生存；C. reach到达；D. leave离开。根据下文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”可知，这些孩子难以负担上学费用，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A. expected预期；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文上文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”及“quit school after middle school”可知，家庭经济困难，所以不得不辍学，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A. anxious焦虑的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. passionate热情的。根据上文“quit school after middle school, though she was”及下文“continuing her studies in her spare time”，可知她不放弃继续学习，说明对学习有热情。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是那个屈服的人。A. However然而；B. Besides除了；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Finally最终。根据上文“he decision weighed heavily on her young heart”及下文“she was not the one to give in”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚定不移地工作以养活自己，同时在业余时间继续学习。A. introduce介绍；B. free免费；C. support支持；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“she worked tirelessly to”可知，她努力工作时为了养活自己，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终获得学士学位时，她的辛勤工作得到了回报。A. came along来了；B. paid off回报；C. broke down崩溃；D. carried on继续前进。根据下文“she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree”可知，努力学习最终获得学位，是努力得到回报。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，Ms. Brooks遇到很多面临和她当年几乎结束学业时类似挑战的学生。A. changes改变；B. responsibilities责任；C. requests请求；D. challenges质疑。根据下文“guide to her students”可知，她帮助这些学生，说明学生面临挑战。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士是她的学生们的一位充满爱心的引路人。A. green未成熟的；B. active活跃的；C. caring关爱的，体贴的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“guide to her students”可知，她努力帮助学生，体现出关爱。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力帮助这些孩子留在学校，了解教育如何塑造一个人的人生。A. doubting怀疑；B. understanding理解；C. remembering记住；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“She tried her best to help these children stay in school”可知，作为老师，她理解教育的重要性，所以努力让学生留在学校。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Brooks女士意识到，仅靠她个人的努力并不能完全解决这个问题。A. goals目标；B. suggestions建议；C. mistakes错误；D. efforts努力。根据下文“not fully address the problem”个人的努力并不能完全解决问题，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她发起了一场名为“提升儿童梦想”的运动，以筹集资金，为所有学生提供平等接受教育的机会。A. raise筹集；B. manage管理；C. lend借出；D. exchange交换。根据下文“money to provide all the students with equal chance to receive education”可知，是为了给学生提供受教育机会，需要筹集资金。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的竞选活动的回应令人难以置信。A. honor荣誉；B. solution解决；C. preference偏好；D. reply回应。根据下文“Donations(捐赠物) poured in from citizens and organizations.”可知，捐赠涌入，说明人们的回应很好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动也让人们了解了该国欠发达地区儿童的状况。A. situation情况；B. destination目的地；C. connection连接；D. application应用。根据下文“children in less developed areas in the country”可知，是通过运动让人们了解孩子们的处境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A. required需要；B. spread传播；C. achieved取得，实现；D. surveyed调查。根据下文“Ms. Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol”可知，运动和她的努力带来了成果，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. decision决定；D. progress进展。根据下文“that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future.”可知，给孩子们带来受教育的机会，是希望的象征。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor (皇帝) Kangxi can often be seen in movies and TVs, but a real description of this influential figure in Chinese history ___56___ (show) at the “ The 18th Century Masterpieces” at Bund One Art Museum months ago. The classic painting of Kangxi was the ___57___ (create) of Italian painter Giovanni Gherardini in the early 18th century. This is the first time the painting has left Italy and gone back to China in the 300 years ___58___ it was taken to Italy by the painter. Born in Modena, Italy, Gherardini studied architectural perspective in Bologna. He was the ___59___(early) Western painter known to work at the palace of Emperor Kangxi. Because of his skillful use of oil, the work has become one of the best ___60___(painting) for Emperor Kangxi so far. In the painting, ___61___ emperor, wearing a red velvet hat, was painted with a slender nose and small, sharp eyes, showing a majesty (威严) not to be undervalued. This year happens ___62___ (be) the 370th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the emperor’s birth and the 700th anniversary of the death of Marco Polo. “So this work is ___63___(especial) meaningful, as a symbol of Sino-Italian cultural exchanges,” said a director of the Uffizi Gallery. “The work ___64___ gives a special attraction to the exhibition brings new energy into the traditional friendship between China and Italy.” The painting, together with other 80 works, created by heavyweight names ____65____(include) Goya, Tiepolo, Canaletto and Buchet from the Uffizi Gallery’s collection, ran through August 25. 【答案】56. was shown 57. creation 58. since##after 59. earliest 60. paintings 61. the 62. to be 63. especially 64. that##which 65. including 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在外滩一号美术馆的“18世纪杰作”上，展示了中国历史上有影响力的人物——康熙皇帝——的真实描述。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：康熙皇帝经常出现在电影和电视中，但几个月前，在外滩一号美术馆的“18世纪杰作”上，展示了对这位中国历史上有影响力的人物的真实描述。此处作谓语动词，主语为a real description，为单数，与show之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语months ago可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shown。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：康熙的经典画作是18世纪初意大利画家Giovanni Gherardini的创作。此处作宾语，故应用名词“creation作品”，故填creation。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是300年来，在这幅画由画家带去意大利后，它第一次离开意大利回到中国。根据该句中的“This is the first time...”可知，此处应该用 since或 after来表示时间范围，故填since/after。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他是在康熙皇帝宫殿工作的最早的西方画家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest作定语，修饰Western painter，故填earliest。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因为他对油画的巧妙使用，这幅作品已成为迄今为止康熙皇帝最好的画作之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填paintings。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：画中，康熙帝头戴红色天鹅绒帽子，鼻子细长，眼睛又小又尖，显示出不可低估的威严。此处特指前文提到的“康熙帝”，故应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：今年碰巧是康熙帝诞辰370周年和马可波罗逝世700周年，Uffizi美术馆的一位馆长说：“所以这件作品特别有意义，象征着中意文化交流。”此处意为“碰巧做某事”，表达为happen to do，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to be。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰形容词meaningful，故应用副词“especially特别，尤其”作状语，故填especially。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这件给展览带来了特殊吸引力的作品为中意传统友谊注入了新的活力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The work，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画与Uffizi美术馆收藏的重要级人物Goya、Tiepolo、Canaletto 和Buchet创作的其他80件作品一直展示到8月25日。此处作定语，修饰names，names与include之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填including。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节，应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学Abby的来信，听说他因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给他写封回信，建议他如何减压。注意：请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Abby, I am sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. The following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the college entrance examinations is a long-term and complicated process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates inface of difficulties and stress. Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselves. Always remember “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Abby回信，就如何减压提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 首先：first→to begin with 复杂的：complicated→complex 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselves. 拓展句：Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so that you can keep fit as well as relax yourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens.（运用了no matter what引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Preparing for the college entrance examinations is a long-term and complicated process and confidence plays an important role in it.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Kenneth因父母在俄亥俄州找到新工作，不得不从熟悉的加利福尼亚搬到陌生的俄亥俄。16岁的他对离开熟悉的一切感到不舍，同时对新城市、新学校和即将遇到的新人们充满恐惧和担忧。一家人长途跋涉到达俄亥俄后，在去新学校的那天，Kenneth内心十分焦虑。到校后，一位友好的学校秘书迎接了他，并带他参观了学校的现代化计算机实验室、科学实验室和有篮球场的大体育馆等地方，这让Kenneth逐渐觉得学校还不错，心情稍有好转。最后他们来到教学楼，走向Kenneth的新教室时，他的心又开始紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深呼吸，走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后其他人的反应，他觉得自己的脸发烫，声音颤抖，向全班介绍了自己，全班鼓掌欢呼，他感到欣喜和安慰，也不紧张了。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，肯尼斯发现他一直担心的事情是不必要的。”可知，第二段可描写学校的课程很有趣，老师热情，课后被同学们包围，一起玩得很开心，使得Kenneth意识到改变并不是坏事，了解到自己比想象的要强壮。 2.续写线索：走进教室——目光——脸发烫——冷静——自我介绍——鼓掌——不紧张——课程有趣——热情的同学——打篮球——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed /saw/ perceived ②介绍：introduce/ present /acquaint ③包围：surrounded/ encircled/ encompassed/ hemmed in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/ anxious / uneasy/ tense ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/ amazement/ wonder 【点睛】[高分句型1] He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. (运用了which引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$