精品解析：上海市闵行区五四制2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 题号 听力 词汇和语法 阅读 写作 总分 分值 25 35 24 16 100 得分 （本卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟，答案做在答题纸上。） Part 1 Listening ( 25分) （第一部分 听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案。（6分） 6. A.Jazz. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. D.Classical music 7. A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. D.At 6:00. 8. A.At a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.At a movie theatre. D.In a gym. 9.A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.An ambulance worker. D.A driver. 10. A. She doesn’t use paper at all. B. She plants trees with her family every year. C. She uses less paper when taking notes. D. She uses both sides of the paper when taking notes. 11. A. B. C. D. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 (5分) 12.Mozart began to write his own music when he was only six. 13.Some people didn't think Mozart was clever enough to write such beautiful music himself. 14.Some people made him stay in a room all by himself for seven days and asked him to do some experiments. 15.In his short life he wrote over 20 operas, over 40 symphonies and more than 500 other pieces of music. 16.Though he was hardworking, he was often short of money. IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the following blanks. 听短文，完成下列空格，每空格可填一词。(9分) Communication ways Communication with words 17. When you speak,________ or make phone calls, your words carry messages. 18. Communication ________ Smiles: show you are happy or friendly 19. ________: tell you are sad Putting up hands: want to ask and answer questions 20.Shaking hands: ________ Nodding: say “Yes” Other things Signs offer us a lot of information. 21. ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can help us to communicate with each other. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (35分) （第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Choose the right answer. 选择最佳答案。（10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. charity B. chorus C. choose D. church 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其它部分不同？ 考查音标。charity/ˈtʃærəti/；chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/；choose/tʃuːz/；church/tʃɜːtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分音标为/k/，其余选项划线部分音标为/tʃ/。故选B。 2. Students took a short quiz after listening to ________ 5-minute song. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在听完一首5分钟的歌曲后，进行了一个小测验。 考查不定冠词。此处泛指一首5分钟的歌曲，应用不定冠词，5（five）以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 3. Some kind people are raising money ________ homeless animals. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些善良的人正在为无家可归的动物筹款。 考查介词辨析。of属于；to向，后接动词原形；for为了；with和。根据句意，筹款的目的是为了帮助无家可归的动物，因此应使用介词“for”表示目的。故选C。 4. Carl tried two ways to solve the difficult problem, but ________ of them failed. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carl尝试了两种方法来解决这个难题，但两种方法都失败了。 考查代词用法。both两者都；all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，Carl尝试了两种方法，且都失败了，因此应选择表示“两者都”的代词。故选A。 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ looking forward to the summer vacation. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也期待着暑假。 考查主谓一致。当“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近谓语的主语一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是“the teacher”，为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故选A。 6. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他生气了，一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知，系动词become后接形容词，此处是指他“生气”了。故选A。 7. The charity tries its best to help out the people in need. Although it has met some troubles, it never gives up _________. A. try B. to try C. to trying D. trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。尽管遇到了一些困难，但它从未放弃尝试。 考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”，后面通常接动名词形式，故选D。 8. In the face of an emergency, he always _________ in a sweat. A. checks out B. works out C. breaks out D. helps out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，他总是突然冒汗。 考查动词短语辨析。checks out检查；works out解决；breaks out爆发；help out帮助。break out in a sweat是固定表达，表示“突然出汗”。故选C。 9. Jason asked the taxi driver to drive ________ because he had to catch the last train. A quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickly D. less quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jason让出租车司机开得更快些，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。 考查副词比较级辨析。quickly快地；the most quickly最快地；more quickly更快地；less quickly没那么快地。根据“he had to catch the last train”可知，需要开得更快才能赶上火车，用比较级more quickly。故选C。 10. —Do you mind if I open the window for a while? —_________ Go ahead, please. A. It’s very nice. B. Of course. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我开一会儿窗户吗？——一点也不。请开吧。 考查情景交际。It’s very nice非常好；Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all一点也不。“Do you mind...”询问是否介意，根据“Go ahead, please”可知，是不介意开窗户的，“Not at all”表示“一点也不”，符合让对方开窗的语境。故选D。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. 用方框中的单词或短语补全短文。(5分) A.calm B. difference C. well-known D. In the end E.calmly F.lost One sunny afternoon, Lily walked past a ____11____ park near her school. Suddenly, she noticed a little girl sitting alone, looking ____12____. Remembering her parents’ advice to “always help those in need,” Lily approached her. The girl explained she had dropped her favorite teddy bear and couldn’t find her mother. Lily held the girl’s hand and asked gentle questions. Soon, they found the teddy bear under a bench. ____13____, Lily took the girl to a security guard, who quickly located her worried mother. The mother thanked Lily tearfully, saying, “Your kindness saved us!” This experience taught Lily that even small acts of help can make a big ____14____. She realized staying ____15____ and taking action could turn a scary moment into a hopeful one. From that day on, Lily promised herself to always look for ways to assist others—because helping isn’t just about solving problems; it’s about sharing warmth and building trust. 【答案】11 C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在一个阳光明媚的下午帮助迷路小女孩的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，莉莉走过学校附近一个著名的公园。根据“park near her school”结合备选词可知，这里需要描述公园的特点。well-known“著名的”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，她注意到一个小女孩独自坐着，看起来不知所措。后文提到小女孩“找不到妈妈”，结合备选词可知，lost“不知所措的”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：最终，莉莉把小女孩带到保安那里，保安很快找到了她忧心忡忡的母亲。根据“Lily took the girl to a security guard, who quickly located her worried mother. ”结合备选词可知，最终，莉莉把小女孩带到保安那里，应用in the end。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历让莉莉明白，即使小小的帮助也能产生巨大的影响。此处是固定短语make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她意识到保持冷静并采取行动能将可怕时刻转为充满希望的场景。根据“staying...and taking action could turn a scary moment into a hopeful one. ”结合备选词可知，强调的是保持冷静，应用形容词calm作表语。故选A。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（8分） 16. We are planning to shoot short ________ (video) about campus life this weekend. 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算拍一些关于校园生活的短片。video“视频”，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填videos。 17. ________ (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词confidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Confidence。 18. Helen likes listening to some ________ (relax) music in her leisure time. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen喜欢在闲暇时间听一些放松的音乐。空处作定语修饰music，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 19. The robot ________ (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人音乐家可以演奏20种乐器，但它不能理解人类的情感。根据“can play 20 instruments”可知，演奏乐器的是音乐家，应用名词musician，此处表示特指，用单数即可。故填musician。 20. The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 21. The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找合适的演员。此处修饰名词“actor”，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 22. ________ (sudden), the light went out and the room was in darkness. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里一片黑暗。此处用副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，放在句首可以强调事件发生的突然性。故填Suddenly。 23. Professor Wang is going to give us a ________ (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 根据要求，改写下列句子。44-47每空格限填一词；48-49书写句子，注意书写标点符号。（12分） 24. He checked out five books at a time to finish the essay.（改为一般疑问句） _________ he _________ out five books at a time to finish the essay? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. check 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成这篇文章，他一次看了五本书。根据原句中的checked可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did提问，句首首字母大写；助动词后跟动词原形check。故填Did；check。 25. We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you learn about wild animals? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过谈话和学习小组了解了野生动物。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用how；由“learned”可知助动词用did。故填How；did。 26. This book is more exciting than any other book in the store.（保持句意基本不变） This book is ________ ________ exciting book in the store. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比店里任何其他书都更令人兴奋。改为同义句，此句表达为：这本书是店里最令人兴奋的书，应使用形容词最高级形式the most exciting，故填the；most。 27. Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句) ________ of her parents ________ doctors. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈是一名医生。她的父亲也是一名医生。该句是一般现在时，此处可以用both表示“两者都”，主语是复数，因此动词需用are。故填Both；are。 28. I’m looking for a book of maps for my geography class. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________? 【答案】What are you looking for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在为我的地理课找一本地图书。划线部分是宾语，表示“寻找的东西”，因此使用疑问词“what”来询问事物；主语“I”应变为“you”，原句是现在进行时，be动词应用are。故填What are you looking for。 29. the situation, the boys, We girls, and, worried about, shouted to. (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】We girls worried about the situation and shouted to the boys 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。We girls“我们女孩”作主语；worried about“担心有关”作谓语；the situation“情况”作宾语；and“和”表并列；shouted to“朝……喊叫”；the boys“男孩”。故填We girls worried about the situation and shouted to the boys“我们女孩担心这种情况并向男孩们喊叫”。 Part 3 Reading ( 24分) (第三部分 阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。( 6分) Ludwig van Beethoven, a famous composer born over 250 years ago, is known worldwide for his nine symphonies. Before his death, he started writing his 10th Symphony but never finished it. In 2021, a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to complete this unfinished work. The project organized by Deutsche Telekom began in 2019 to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth. The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes to guess his ideas for the symphony. After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music. On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time. The concert was streamed live online for free, and a recording called Beethoven X—The AI Project was released the same day. People had mixed reactions. Some praised the music as creative and exciting. Tim Hottges, a supporter, said, “Humans and machines created something new together!” However, others questioned: “Can AI-made music be called real art?” This debate (争论) made people think about how technology and creativity can work together. 30. What did the team use AI for? A. To write pop songs. B. To finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. C. To teach music history. D. To make a movie. 31. Who worked on the project organized by Deutsche Telekom? A. Only robots. B. Beethoven’s family. C. Musicians, AI experts and historians. D. Movie directors. 32. What did the AI learn from? A. Beethoven’s music, music he liked and his notes. B. Modern dance songs by some other composers. C. Beethoven’s diaries for his symphonies. D. Science books, magazines and other information on the Internet. 33. How long did the project take? A. 1 year. B. 6 months. C. Over 2 years. D. 5 years. 34. When and where was the AI symphony first played? A. In China, On October 9, 2021 B. In Bonn, Germany, 2021. C. In Vienna, 2019. D. In Paris, On October 9, 2021. 35. Where would you most likely find this article? A. In a children’s storybook. B. On a technology news website. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a history textbook about ancient Egypt. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类新闻报道，主要讲述了人工智能如何被用于完成贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，以及人们对这一事件的反应。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete this unfinished work”可知，团队使用AI的目的是完成贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a team of musicians, AI experts and historians”可知，参与项目的人员包括音乐家、AI专家和历史学家。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes”可知，AI学习了贝多芬的音乐、他欣赏的其他作曲家的作品以及他的笔记。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music”可知，项目耗时超过两年。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time”可知，AI完成的交响曲首次演出于2021年10月9日，地点是德国波恩。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容涉及AI技术完成音乐创作，属于科技与艺术的交叉领域，最可能出现在科技新闻网站上。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。（6分） Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting so loudly that the whole street can hear them. So who makes them so ____36____? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house ____37____. When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the habit of taking plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you ____38____ clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more ____39____ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You might not want to eat, but think of it from your parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ____40____, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough. Finally, offer to wash after the meal. Your offer may not be ____41____, but your parents will be pleased. 36. A. friendly B. happy C. changeable D. comfortable 37. A. in person B. in order C. in charge D. as requested 38. A. a lot of B. a few C. a huge amount of D. a bit of 39. A. popular B. wide C. important D. cultural 40. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 41. A. chosen B. agreed C. focused D. accepted 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了孩子与父母之间的矛盾，分析了父母情绪变化的原因，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：那么是谁让他们如此善变？ friendly友好的；happy开心的；changeable善变的；comfortable舒适的。根据前文“One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting”可知，父母情绪变化快，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以想象一下你的父母试图让整个房子井然有序是什么感觉。 in person亲自；in order井然有序；in charge负责；as requested按要求。根据前文提到“keep one room tidy”可知，此处强调保持整个房子的整洁有序，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管你可能没有意识到，但你的父母已经给你买了很多衣服。 a lot of很多；a few一些；a huge amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。“clothes”是可数名词复数，且后文提到父母不常给自己买新衣服，说明给孩子买的衣服多，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：简单的事实是，还有更多重要的事情需要花钱，比如电费和食物。 popular流行的；wide广泛的；important重要的；cultural文化的。后文列举“electricity bill and food”属于生活必需品，强调重要性，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，你父母可能担心你吃得不够。 In addition此外；In return作为回报；At most最多；At last最后。前文提到父母做饭的辛苦，此处补充说明父母的担忧，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你的提议可能不会被接受，但你的父母会很高兴。 chosen被选择；agreed被同意；focused被关注；accepted被接受。“but”表示转折，说明即使不被接受，父母也会开心，故选D。 C. Choose the best answer. 请阅读以下短文，从ABCDE五个选项中选择应对各种意外伤害的急救措施。（5分） First Aid First-aid is an immediate help offered to an injured or a sick person. Accidents can happen anywhere. If you know the basics of first aid, you can help the injured person as well as yourself. Situation 1: During a game of basketball, your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands. She gets a powerful nosebleed (鼻出血). What do you do? Response: ____42____ Situation 2: Your mother puts a pot of water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it’s boiling, you pour some and make it spill (溅) on your hand. What do you do? Response: ____43____ Situation 3: As your older sister comes down the stairs, she misses a step and lands on her right foot. Her ankle starts to swell (肿) and she is in great pain. What do you do? Response:____44____ Situation 4: Your family are having a picnic in a park. When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog, the dog rushes up and bites him. What do you do? Response: ____45____ Situation 5: Your friend accidentally cuts their finger with a pair of scissors while working on an art project in class. Blood starts oozing (渗出) from the wound. What do you do? Response: ____46____ A. Don’t walk on it; Put ice on it; Pressure with a bandage (绷带); Put it up. B. Have her sit down and lean slightly forward. Press the nostrils (鼻翼) together for 10 minutes. C. Press a clean tissue on the cut for 5-10 minutes to stop the bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. Always tell your teacher or an adult right away. D. Calm down. Wash the dog bite with soap and water. Stop the bleeding with a clean bandage. E. Put the hand in cool water. After that, cover it with clean and dry cloth. 【答案】42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在面对不同情况下应该如何进行急救。 【42题详解】 根据“During a game of basketball, your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands. She gets a powerful nosebleed (鼻出血).”可知，此处应介绍鼻子流血时如何急救，B项“让她坐下，身体稍微向前倾。将两鼻孔压在一起10分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Your mother puts a pot of water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it’s boiling, you pour some and make it spill (溅) on your hand.”可知，此处应介绍被烫伤时如何急救，E项“把手放在冷水里。之后，用干净干燥的布覆盖。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“As your older sister comes down the stairs, she misses a step and lands on her right foot. Her ankle starts to swell (肿) and she is in great pain.”可知，此处应介绍脚踝肿胀时如何急救，A项“不要走路；把冰放在上面；绷带加压；把它挂起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Your family are having a picnic in a park. When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog, the dog rushes up and bites him.”可知，此处应介绍被狗咬了如何急救，D项“冷静下来。用肥皂和水洗狗咬的地方。用干净的绷带止血。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Your friend accidentally cuts their finger with a pair of scissors while working on an art project in class. Blood starts oozing(渗出) from the wound.”可知，此处应介绍割破了手指时如何急救，C项“用一块干净的纸巾压在伤口上5-10分钟以止血。然后用绷带包扎。一定要马上告诉你的老师或大人。”符合语境。故选C。 D. Answer the questions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (7分) Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants. There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience. The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine?” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant. Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins. 47. Where is a new place for people to eat every night? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 48. Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 49. The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 50. What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Do you like this restaurant? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】47. In Paris. 48. Because they think eating there is a different experience. 49. No, they can’t. 50. They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 51. Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎一家独特的黑暗餐厅，顾客在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人服务员提供服务，这种体验旨在帮助人们理解盲人的生活并促进陌生人之间的交流。 【47题详解】 根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night.”可知，这家新餐厅位于巴黎。故填In Paris. 【48题详解】 根据“...many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.”可知，人们愿意等待是因为这是一种不同的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience. 【49题详解】 根据“The customers can’t see what their food looks like.”可知，顾客看不到食物长什么样，反意疑问句的答句要与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, they can’t. 【50题详解】 根据“...the dinner is served by blind waiters.”和“Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables.”可知，盲人服务员上菜并引导顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness. Part 4 Writing ( 16分) (第四部分 写作) I. Complete the sentences with proper words. The first letters have been given.用适当的单词补全句子，首字母已给。（4分） 52. My parents always a________ me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 【答案】(a)dvise##(a)sk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是建议我/一群殴要求我平衡作业和游戏，说“学完后玩耍有助于集中注意力”。空处位于主语“My parents”后，且根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“me to balance (平衡) homework and games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指父母建议自己或者父母让自己平衡作业和玩乐。“建议”用动词advise，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；“让，要求”用动词ask，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 53. I feel t________ for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 【答案】(t)hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我生病时，我感谢朋友的帮助。根据“I feel…for my friend’s help when I was sick last week.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达感谢朋友的帮助，thankful“感谢的”。故填(t)hankful。 54. The teacher asked us to d________ a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 【答案】(d)escribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们描述一位同学，然后让大家猜猜这个人是谁。根据“a classmate and have everyone guess who it is.”和首字母d可知，指的是描述一位同学，应用动词describe，意为“描述”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(d)escribe。 55. The story teaches us that small acts of k________ can change someone’s day. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，小小的善举可以改变某人的一天。根据“of”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语；再由“small acts of ... can change someone’s day”可知，小小的善举可以改变某人的一天，kindness“善良”。故填(k)indness。 II. Write a thank-you letter according to the given situation. 根据情境，写一封感谢信。 (12分) 56. 假设你是王一鸣，某英语网站Teen-land forum(青少年园地论坛)正在举办以“感恩父母” 为题的征文活动。请根据提示中的内容用英文写一封感谢信，不少于60字，标点符号不记字数。 提示： 1.Who is the person? 2.What has he or she done for you? (Give one or two examples) 3.What have you learned from him or her? ( 注意：1.文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Wang Yiming 【答案】例文 Dear Mom/Ded, My junior school life is coming to end. I want to show my thanks to you for the devotion to me these years. Since I was born, you having been taking care of me. Every morning, you were the first to get up and prepare breakfast for me.When I failed and felt very disappointed, you encouraged me to stay calm and relax.You showed me how to do the experiment patiently. I learned the patience from you. For me, nothing is more valuable for me than the warmth you have given and I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条里清楚，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对父母的感激之情； 第二步，说明父母为自己的付出，如照顾，陪伴，鼓励等； 第三步，说明自己对父母的回报，如陪伴，沟通，理解等。 [亮点词汇] ①be born出生 ②take good care of仔细照顾 ③get up起床 ④on one’s way to在去……的路上 ⑤encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Since I was born, you having been taking care of me.(Since引导的时间状语从句) ②When I failed and felt very disappointed, you encouraged me to stay calm and relax.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 题号 听力 词汇和语法 阅读 写作 总分 分值 25 35 24 16 100 得分 （本卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟，答案做在答题纸上。） Part 1 Listening ( 25分) （第一部分 听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案。（6分） 6. A.Jazz. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. D.Classical music 7. A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. D.At 6:00. 8. A.At a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.At a movie theatre. D.In a gym. 9.A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.An ambulance worker. D.A driver. 10. A. She doesn’t use paper at all. B. She plants trees with her family every year. C. She uses less paper when taking notes. D. She uses both sides of the paper when taking notes. 11. A. B. C. D. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 (5分) 12.Mozart began to write his own music when he was only six. 13.Some people didn't think Mozart was clever enough to write such beautiful music himself. 14.Some people made him stay in a room all by himself for seven days and asked him to do some experiments. 15.In his short life he wrote over 20 operas, over 40 symphonies and more than 500 other pieces of music. 16.Though he was hardworking, he was often short of money. IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the following blanks. 听短文，完成下列空格，每空格可填一词。(9分) Communication ways Communication with words 17. When you speak,________ or make phone calls, your words carry messages. 18. Communication ________ Smiles: show you are happy or friendly 19. ________: tell you are sad Putting up hands: want to ask and answer questions 20.Shaking hands: ________ Nodding: say “Yes” Other things Signs offer us a lot of information. 21. ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can help us to communicate with each other. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (35分) （第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Choose the right answer. 选择最佳答案。（10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. charity B. chorus C. choose D. church 2. Students took a short quiz after listening to ________ 5-minute song. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. Some kind people are raising money ________ homeless animals. A. of B. to C. for D. with 4. Carl tried two ways to solve the difficult problem, but ________ of them failed. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ looking forward to the summer vacation. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 7. The charity tries its best to help out the people in need. Although it has met some troubles, it never gives up _________. A. try B. to try C. to trying D. trying 8. In the face of an emergency, he always _________ in a sweat. A. checks out B. works out C. breaks out D. helps out 9. Jason asked the taxi driver to drive ________ because he had to catch the last train. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickly D. less quickly 10. —Do you mind if I open the window for a while? —_________ Go ahead, please. A. It’s very nice. B. Of course. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. II. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. 用方框中的单词或短语补全短文。(5分) A.calm B. difference C. well-known D. In the end E.calmly F.lost One sunny afternoon, Lily walked past a ____11____ park near her school. Suddenly, she noticed a little girl sitting alone, looking ____12____. Remembering her parents’ advice to “always help those in need,” Lily approached her. The girl explained she had dropped her favorite teddy bear and couldn’t find her mother. Lily held the girl’s hand and asked gentle questions. Soon, they found the teddy bear under a bench. ____13____, Lily took the girl to a security guard, who quickly located her worried mother. The mother thanked Lily tearfully, saying, “Your kindness saved us!” This experience taught Lily that even small acts of help can make a big ____14____. She realized staying ____15____ and taking action could turn a scary moment into a hopeful one. From that day on Lily promised herself to always look for ways to assist others—because helping isn’t just about solving problems; it’s about sharing warmth and building trust. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（8分） 16. We are planning to shoot short ________ (video) about campus life this weekend. 17. ________ (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 18. Helen likes listening to some ________ (relax) music in her leisure time. 19. The robot ________ (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 20. The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 21 The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 22. ________ (sudden), the light went out and the room was in darkness. 23. Professor Wang is going to give us a ________ (speak) next week. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 根据要求，改写下列句子。44-47每空格限填一词；48-49书写句子，注意书写标点符号。（12分） 24. He checked out five books at a time to finish the essay.（改为一般疑问句） _________ he _________ out five books at a time to finish the essay? 25. We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you learn about wild animals? 26. This book is more exciting than any other book in the store.（保持句意基本不变） This book is ________ ________ exciting book in the store. 27. Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句) ________ of her parents ________ doctors. 28. I’m looking for a book of maps for my geography class. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________? 29. the situation, the boys, We girls, and, worried about, shouted to. (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading ( 24分) (第三部分 阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。( 6分) Ludwig van Beethoven, a famous composer born over 250 years ago, is known worldwide for his nine symphonies. Before his death, he started writing his 10th Symphony but never finished it. In 2021, a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to complete this unfinished work. The project organized by Deutsche Telekom began in 2019 to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth. The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes to guess his ideas for the symphony. After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music. On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time. The concert was streamed live online for free, and a recording called Beethoven X—The AI Project was released the same day. People had mixed reactions. Some praised the music as creative and exciting. Tim Hottges, a supporter, said, “Humans and machines created something new together!” However, others questioned: “Can AI-made music be called real art?” This debate (争论) made people think about how technology and creativity can work together. 30. What did the team use AI for? A. To write pop songs. B. To finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. C. To teach music history. D. To make a movie. 31. Who worked on the project organized by Deutsche Telekom? A. Only robots. B. Beethoven’s family. C. Musicians AI experts and historians. D. Movie directors. 32. What did the AI learn from? A. Beethoven’s music, music he liked and his notes. B. Modern dance songs by some other composers. C. Beethoven’s diaries for his symphonies. D. Science books, magazines and other information on the Internet. 33. How long did the project take? A. 1 year. B. 6 months. C. Over 2 years. D. 5 years. 34. When and where was the AI symphony first played? A. In China, On October 9, 2021 B. In Bonn, Germany, 2021. C. In Vienna, 2019. D. In Paris, On October 9, 2021. 35. Where would you most likely find this article? A. In a children’s storybook. B. On a technology news website. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a history textbook about ancient Egypt. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。（6分） Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting so loudly that the whole street can hear them. So who makes them so ____36____? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house ____37____. When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the habit of taking plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you ____38____ clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more ____39____ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You might not want to eat, but think of it from your parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ____40____, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough. Finally, offer to wash after the meal. Your offer may not be ____41____, but your parents will be pleased. 36. A. friendly B. happy C. changeable D. comfortable 37. A. in person B. in order C. in charge D. as requested 38. A. a lot of B. a few C. a huge amount of D. a bit of 39. A. popular B. wide C. important D. cultural 40. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 41. A. chosen B. agreed C. focused D. accepted C. Choose the best answer. 请阅读以下短文，从ABCDE五个选项中选择应对各种意外伤害的急救措施。（5分） First Aid First-aid is an immediate help offered to an injured or a sick person. Accidents can happen anywhere. If you know the basics of first aid, you can help the injured person as well as yourself. Situation 1: During a game of basketball, your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands. She gets a powerful nosebleed (鼻出血). What do you do? Response: ____42____ Situation 2: Your mother puts a pot of water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it’s boiling, you pour some and make it spill (溅) on your hand. What do you do? Response: ____43____ Situation 3: As your older sister comes down the stairs, she misses a step and lands on her right foot. Her ankle starts to swell (肿) and she is in great pain. What do you do? Response:____44____ Situation 4: Your family are having a picnic in a park. When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog, the dog rushes up and bites him. What do you do? Response: ____45____ Situation 5: Your friend accidentally cuts their finger with a pair of scissors while working on an art project in class. Blood starts oozing (渗出) from the wound. What do you do? Response: ____46____ A. Don’t walk on it; Put ice on it; Pressure with a bandage (绷带); Put it up. B. Have her sit down and lean slightly forward. Press the nostrils (鼻翼) together for 10 minutes. C. Press a clean tissue on the cut for 5-10 minutes to stop the bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. Always tell your teacher or an adult right away. D. Calm down. Wash the dog bite with soap and water. Stop the bleeding with a clean bandage. E. Put the hand in cool water. After that, cover it with clean and dry cloth. D. Answer the questions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (7分) Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean bright and comfortable restaurants. There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience. The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine?” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant. Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins. 47. Where is a new place for people to eat every night? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 48. Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________________________. 49. The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Do you like this restaurant? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________. Part 4 Writing ( 16分) (第四部分 写作) I. Complete the sentences with proper words. The first letters have been given.用适当的单词补全句子，首字母已给。（4分） 52. My parents always a________ me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 53. I feel t________ for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 54. The teacher asked us to d________ a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 55. The story teaches us that small acts of k________ can change someone’s day. II. Write a thank-you letter according to the given situation. 根据情境，写一封感谢信。 (12分) 56. 假设你是王一鸣，某英语网站Teen-land forum(青少年园地论坛)正在举办以“感恩父母” 为题的征文活动。请根据提示中的内容用英文写一封感谢信，不少于60字，标点符号不记字数。 提示： 1.Who is the person? 2.What has he or she done for you? (Give one or two examples) 3.What have you learned from him or her? ( 注意：1.文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Wang Yiming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $