Unit 1 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）语法课课件-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

board. Nothing but. Ready to do something. scarf. scenery. silk. sky. somewhere? Stand up. rainbow. comfortable. hotel. reddy. tours. Indefinite pronouns & a review of the simple past tense Grammar Focus Unit 1 Happy Holiday Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Language Competence: Master indefinite pronouns (something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, etc.) and use them to describe past experiences. 2. Cultural Awareness: Share holiday stories across different contexts. 3. Thinking Quality: Analyze pronoun usage through real-life examples. 1 Lead-in 2 Indefinite pronouns 3 a review of the simple past tense 4 Practice CONTENT 5 Exercise 6 Homework Lead-in I saw something amazing in Lijiang. What about you? 4 Did he meet __________ interesting in Lijiang? Did he eat __________ special? anyone anything When do we use 'something/someone' or 'anything/anyone'? 5 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 一般疑问句/否定句中，用any～ nothing 表完全否定 some～ 多用于肯定句 every～ 可用于任何句式 6 grammar Compound indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词 概念： 复合不定代词是由some-、any-、no-、every- 加上-body、 (-)one、-thing构成的不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。 e.g. Nothing can stop us from going forward. 没有什么能阻止我们前进。(作主语) He didn't see anybody in the park. 他在公园里没看到任何人。(作宾语) Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。（作表语） 7 grammar (-)one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- evereyone 所有人; 每人 everybody 所有人; 每人 everything 所有事物; 一切 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么 复合不定代词的种类 8 grammar 复合不定代词的用法 ① 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 No one ________ (like) to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。 Everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 likes begins 练习：(2024东营中考) —It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything D 重难点 9 复合不定代词的用法 ② 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时, 定语 要后置。 e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother. 我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。 Do you have anything to buy? 你有什么要买的吗？ Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 练习：(2024达州中考) —Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special A 重难点 形容词 不定式 else 10 复合不定代词的用法 ③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别 some-类 常用于肯定句；any-类 常用于否定句和疑问句。 e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。 Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗? The old lady couldn't see anything at all. 那位老妇人根本什么都看不见。 特别提醒: any-类 也可用于肯定句, 表示“随便哪个”。 e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 练习：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market? — No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything D 重难点 11 复合不定代词的用法 ③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别 在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中， 要用some-类复合不定代词。 e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone? 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？ Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点儿什么吗？ 练习：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, I'd like some iced tea. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything B 重难点 12 复合不定代词的用法 ④ every-类复合不定代词与not连用时, 表示部分否定; 若表示全部否定， 则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。 e.g. Not everyone knows her. 不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定） Nobody knows her. 没有人认识她。(全部否定) There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定） 练习：1. (2024滨州中考)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _____ could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 2. (2024泸州中考)—The best things in life are free. —Couldn't agree more. Air costs _____, but we can't live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything B B 重难点 13 复合不定代词的用法 巧学妙记 复合代词有特长， 修饰成分后边藏； 如果它来作主语， 谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙； 若是希望得肯定， some-代词不相让。 14 语法小结 ①复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______ 加上_____，_______，_________所组成的不定代词。 ② 形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时， 定语需 __________。 ③ 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________句或表示 ________________________________________的疑问句中。 ④复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 ______________ 形式。 some any every no -one -body -thing 后置 肯定 请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答 第三人称单数 1. —Would you like __________ to drink? —Yes, please. 2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same forever(永远). 3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger. 4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us. 挑战一：选词填空(有两词多余)。 anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody something nothing Everybody anybody 16 1. 引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的声响。 There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises. 2. 在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。 I can see __________ __________ in this picture. 3. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting. 4. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。 ________ __________ likes the movie. 挑战二：完成句子，每空一词。 is something wrong something different anything else Not everybody /Not everyone 17 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You're welcome! anything nothing Someone anyone something 介词短语作后置定语， 修饰“the scenery”。 介词短语作状语，说明某物的性质或用途。 /'siːnəri/ n.风景;景色 /sɪlk/ n.丝绸 /skɑːf/ n.围巾;披巾 18 A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You're welcome! 1. scarf n.围巾；披巾 复数形式有两种；scarfs和scarves。 名词作定语修饰名词 本句中silk作定语, 修饰名词 searf。 作定语的名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。若是可数名词，通常 用单数形式，即使被修饰名词为复数。 e.g. a paper factory一个造纸厂 an orange tree一棵橘子树 some stone houses 一些石头房子 特别提醒: (1) sports作定语时，通常用复数形式。e.g. a sports field 一个运动场 (2) man/woman作定语修饰名词, 变复数形式时, 两者均变为复数形式。 a man teacher 一名男教师 → two _______ ________ 两名男教师 哇，是丝巾。 men teachers Language points 3b 19 someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone be ready to do sth.准备做某事 go on a holiday 去度假 by myself 独自 nothing but 只有;只是 rain heavily/hard 雨下得大 get to 到达 decide to do sth.决定做某事 look for 寻找 by 在...旁 get up 起床;起身 walk towards 走向;朝...走去 Key phrases 3c I did nothing last summer. = I didn’t do anything last summer. 2. I saw no one in the hotel. = I didn’t see anyone in the hotel. 3. I bought nothing at the bookstore. = I ______ ______ ________ at the bookstore. 4. She met no one at the party. = She ______ ______ ________ at the party. 挑战三：改写下列句子，保持句意不变。 didn't buy anything didn't meet anyone 22 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 2. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他所有人一样，我准备好了去某个地方度假。 ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 （1）【形容词】准备好的， 此时在句中作表语，不作定语。 e.g. Just a minute—I’m almost ready. 只需一分钟，我就快准备好了。 （2）【形容词】现成的 e.g. I need some ready money. 我需要一些现钱。 （3）【副词】已做完;已完成 e.g. The report isn’t ready yet. 报告还没完成呢。 ready to do sth．马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） e.g. He was always ready _________ us. 他总是乐意帮助我们。 拓展：be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 e.g. I’m getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 to help 23 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 3. ...but no one could join me, so I went by myself. ······但是没有人能和我一起去，所以我自己去了。 myself pron. 我自己 为反身代词，由“my＋self”构成。 e.g. When I face difficulties, I always say to myself,＂Never give up！” 当我面临困难时，我总是对自己说：“永不放弃！” (say to oneself 自言自语) e.g. I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. 我能用简单的英语讨论问题和表达自己。（齐齐哈尔中考） 归纳总结： 反身代词的构成规律：   第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 24 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 4. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。 nothing but 只有；只是 (1) nothing but+名词（短语）只是... e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶 (2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做 其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。 e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 (3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事 其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。 e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 to make 25 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 5. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very dean. 旅馆很不错，有一舒适的床，一切都很干净。 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 多音节词，其比较级为more comfortable, 最高级为most comfortable。 e.g. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.很多年轻人喜欢选择安静舒适的环境泡茶。(2024宿迁中考) 拓展：comfortable的相关词： comfortable adj.舒适的 → 反义词：uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 ↓副词 ↓副词 comfortably adv.舒适地 → 反义词：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 26 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 6. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦问，于是决定找些东西来读。 1）bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 be/feel/ get bored with 对......感到厌烦 e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人类的一个巨大区别 是，机器人不会创造新的东西，也不会对事物感到厌倦。(威海中考) 辨析：bored 与 boring bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 可作表语或定语，常用来描述事物。 练习：(黄石中考) In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring C 27 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 6. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦问，于是决定找些东西来读。 2）look for 寻找 （同义词：find 过去式为foumd ） 辨析：look for 意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作 (但不一定能找到)； find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找到”这一结果。 e.g. Lily looked for her keys everywhere, but she did find them. 莉莉到处我她的钥匙，但是没找到。 练习：用find和look for的适当形式填空。 Tom __________ his dictionary all around the house yesterday. Finally, he __________ it in his schoolbag. looked for found 28 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone Language points 3c 7. I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身走向窗户。 towards prep. 向；朝 也可写作toward，表示“向着某个方向”。 e.g. Little Sam ran happily towards his parents. 小萨姆开心地跑向他的父母。 She had her back towards me. 她背对着我。 拓展：towards 还可意为“趋向，接近，将近（完成某事）”。 e.g. It’s getting towards lunch time. 快到午餐时间了 29 The review of the simple past tense 一般过去时的基本用法: (1) 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week, ...ago等。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示 频度的词语连用。 e.g. Marco Polo began his travels to Asia in 1271. 1271年，马可·波罗开始了他的亚洲之行。 He often ran in the morning last year. 去年他经常在早上跑步。 30 句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 一般过去时的基本句式： 31 动词变过去式的规则 （1）规则变化 构成规则 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接在词尾加-ed pick→picked help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 直接加-d use→used hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 先变y为i，再加-ed cry→cried study→studied 口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed; 如果词尾有个 e ，直接加-d就可以； 辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i加-ed； 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed. 32 （2）不规则变化 类型 例词 过去式和原形一样 /t/ put→put cut→cut 中间元音变化 变i为a 变i为o 变o/a为e begin→began give→gave drive→drove write→wrote draw→drew know→knew 中间去e, 词尾加t keep→kept feel→felt sleep→slept 词尾的d变为t spend→spent build→built 变为以ought或aught结尾 buy→bought think→thought 33 1. (2024北京中考) —What did you do last Satunlay, Tina? —I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. (2024呼和浩特中考) In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern pat of China. A. has appeared B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 3. —Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ______ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 挑战一：单项选择。 B D B 34 Suturday, 27 May I went on a long cycling trip with Ricky today. We 1. ________ (meet) at City Bridge at nine in the morning. Then we 2.________ (ride) from there along a long path next to the river. It was exciting! We got to Green Village at noon and 3. ________ (stop) for lunch. We 4. ____________ (not bring) enough water with us, so after lunch, we 5. ________ (buy) some water for the rest of the trip. At about 1 p.m., we 6. __________ (leave) Green Village and followed the path across the fields. We 7. ___________ (not meet) anyone but saw many different kinds of plants and birds. Ricky 8. ________ (take) lots of photos. We had so much fun! 挑战二：短文填空(用所给词的适当形式)。 met rode stopped didn’t bring bought left didn’t met took 35 1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion store. But I can't decide which one to choose. 2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel _____________ (comfort) at parties. 3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after long work. 4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________ (help) others. 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result. scarfs/scarves I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 comfortable bored to help wait Exercises 36 II. 选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。 1. —Is __________ here today? —No. Lucy is absent because of a fever. 2. He only told me his hobby is reading. I know __________ about his work experience. 3. The kids needed to find ____________ dry to wait out the storm. 4. Did you find __________ special in the old town market? 5. Could you prepare ___________ to drink? We've been hiking for hours. everyone something everyone nothing somewhere anything someone anywhere nothing somewhere anything something Exercises 37 1. There is someone shouting outside the window. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ shouting outside the window? 2. He is a new student here, so we don't know anything about his hobby. (改为同义句) He is a new student here, so we ________ ________ about his hobby. 3. There is something wrong with the camera I bought in Lijiang. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with the camera I bought in Lijiang. 4. Her father said nothing and left the dining room. (改为同义句) Her father left the dining room ________ ________ ________. 5. She'd like something special for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ ________ for her summer vacation? Is anyone III. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 know nothing isn’t anything without saying anything Would like anything special Exercises 38 We learn: 1. Indefinite pronouns: something/anything/nothing/someone/anyone/everyone 2. Phrases: nothing but, be ready to do, somewhere to go 2. sentence patterns: Did you do anything...? No, nothing... We can: use anything in questions | nothing in negative replies. Summary 39 Homework 1. 基础层：用5个不定代词造句描述暑假（e.g. I didn’t go anywhere but I ate something yummy.）。 2. 提高层：将3c故事画成四格漫画，配英文台词（需包含3个 新词汇）。 3. 拓展层：写一篇 短文《My Surprise Holiday》，必须包含 4 个 不定代词。 Thank you! 2025 Blues 984.0 2025 Blues 744.0 2025 Blues 936.0 $$