Unit 1 Section B 分层作业-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。more than=over。故填over。 2．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 【答案】more than 【详解】more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more than。 3．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处缺少“在……的尽头”的英文表达，at the end of意为“在……尽头”，介词短语。故填at；the；end；of。 4．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 They are busy right now. 【答案】 doing some cleaning 【详解】do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填doing；some；cleaning。 5．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 【答案】 might be 【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。 6．当我们出国时，我们应该带上我们的护照。 When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our . 【答案】passports 【详解】护照：passport，根据“bring our...”可知此处用名词复数。故填passports。 7．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 【答案】 smiles at 【详解】“对某人微笑”smile at sb，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填smiles；at。 8．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends. 【答案】 important share 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，该句缺“重要的”、“分享”。分析句子结构可知，该句think引导的宾语从句中it为形式主语，此处考查“it’s+adj. to do sth.做某事……”，应用形容词important“重要的”作宾语从句中的表语；动词share表示“分享”，不定式符号to后应用其动词原形；“to share…hobbies”作真正的主语。故填important；share。 9．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 【答案】ancient tower/old tower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。 10．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了管理好我们的钱，我们首先要制定预算。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To manage our money well”可知为了管理好钱财，应该先制定预算。故选B。 （ ）2．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。 考查形容词和副词。often经常，副词；regular规律的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故选B。 （ ）3．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 （ ）4．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划在寒假期间去乡下看望她的表妹。 考查词义辨析。countryside乡村，农村；neighborhood街区；school学校；ground地面。根据“Alice plans to visit her cousin in the…during the winter holiday.”可知是在乡下，故选A。 （ ）5．Don’t forget to take your ________ when you travel to a foreign country. A．pocket B．parade C．passport D．programme 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你去外国旅游的时候，不要忘记带护照。 考查名词词义辨析。pocket口袋；parade游行；passport护照；programme程序。根据常识，出国旅游时要带着护照，所以空格处填名词passport符合语境。故选C。 （ ）6．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们有好处。它能帮助我们为上午做好准备。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故选B。 （ ）7．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 （ ）8．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 （ ）9．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。 （ ）10．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。 考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 【答案】 1．H 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．I 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．J 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。 1．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。 2．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。 5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。 6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。 7．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。 9．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。 10．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4、 阅读理解 （A） In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 （ ）1．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours. （ ）2．What do the teenagers like doing at home? A．They like watching TV. B．They like doing chores. C．They like surfing the Internet (上网). （ ）3．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．贡献 B．表彰 C．努力 （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. （ ）5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents Should Do Housework. B．How Much Housework There Is C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，美国妈妈每周花18小时做家务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，青少年喜欢上网。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family.”可知，孩子们参与家务，为家庭做出贡献会感到更快乐，contribution表示“贡献”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，小孩子也需要做家务，选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处，如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题。故选C。 （B） One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except my own! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should had taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to mend socks with his mother—he tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I refused him. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). （ ）6．Why was the author shocked at her son’s question? A．Because he disagreed to help with dinner. B．Because he was ready to help. C．Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. D．Because he was so lazy. （ ）7．The author realized that she should ________ that night. A．care more about her son’s grades B．build up her son’s healthy characters C．do something for Jack’s future life D．not make her son do so much homework （ ）8．After learning to do housework, Jack ________. A．did all the housework for his family B．understood why his mom made him do that C．could do better in his study D．always made big meals for his mom （ ）9．The underlined phrase “a great gift” refers to ________. A．A good meal B．An expensive colander C．A lovely baby D．A perfect husband （ ）10．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Hard Course B．The Importance of Cooking C．A Mom’s Role D．Housework Makes a Man 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. ‘What is a colander (漏勺)?’ he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作者很震惊。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father.”可知，作为一名母亲，作者总是忘记应该抚养一个人未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲。由此可知作者意识到应该为杰克的未来生活做点什么。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据第四段“I appreciate what you do as a mom”可知杰克感谢作者所做的事情，由此可知杰克理解了目前为什么那样做。故选B。 9．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳).”可知，杰克不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐。作者很高兴为未来的儿媳准备了一份很棒的礼物。由此可知a great gift指的是一位完美的丈夫。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者意识到除了关注儿子的学业和品格外，还应该教会他生活技能，于是作者为14岁的儿子杰克开设了家务课程，最后作者认为家务可以成就一个真正的男人。所以“家务造就一个真正的男人”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 （C） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆ Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）11．Why do most students dislike doing housework? A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring. C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous. （ ）12．Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily C．become more responsible D．improve grades （ ）13．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family? A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier. C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time. （ ）14．How can you make cooking fun? A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends. C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal. （ ）15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members. C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。 11．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Mrs. Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I 1 every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are 2 , we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very 3 . Taking care of the garden? When I want 4 , I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only 5 of my family, so I grow up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to 6 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always 7 my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did almost 8 in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help much at 9 . And John’s mother didn’t make him do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good 10 . Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. （ ）1．A．like B．take C．hate D．make （ ）2．A．educational B．fun C．boring D．lonely （ ）3．A．dirty B．great C．beautiful D．exciting （ ）4．A．clothes B．money C．food D．sports （ ）5．A．child B．guest C．student D．friend （ ）6．A．buy B．clean C．cheer D．study （ ）7．A．miss B．share C．forget D．hope （ ）8．A．everyone B．something C．nothing D．everything （ ）9．A．park B．home C．hotel D．school （ ）10．A．experience B．money C．situations D．grades 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过三位学生对家务劳动的态度，展现了不同家庭背景下孩子们的生活方式和价值观。 1．句意：马克说：“我讨厌所有家务，因为它们太无聊。” like喜欢；take拿；hate讨厌；make制作。根据后文“they’re too boring”可知马克对家务持负面态度，故选C。 2．句意：如果它们有趣，我们会称它们为“好玩的事”。 educational教育的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；lonely孤独的。后文提到“fun things”是直接提示，故选B。 3．句意：我觉得很脏。 dirty脏的；great棒的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Taking out the rubbish”这一具体家务的负面评价，故选A。 4．句意：当我需要食物时，我会去超市。 clothes衣服；money钱；food食物；sports运动。超市主要购买食物，且“garden”与种植食物相关，故选C。 5．句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。 child孩子；guest客人；student学生；friend朋友。前文“My father died”和后文“grow up with my mother”说明是独生子女，故选A。 6．句意：我喜欢做饭，她喜欢打扫房间。 buy买；clean打扫；cheer欢呼；study学习。与“rooms”搭配且属于家务的动词，故选B。 7．句意：我总是想念爸爸，但我们也过着快乐的生活。 miss想念；share分享；forget忘记；hope希望。前文提到父亲早逝，表达情感空缺，故选A。 8．句意：约翰说，他妈妈几乎做了他家里的所有事情。 everyone每个人；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。后文列举“cooked, cleaned, made repairs”说明母亲承担全部家务，故选D。 9．句意：这就是为什么他不能多帮忙做家务。 park公园；home家；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“And John’s mother didn’t make him do any chores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。 10．句意：她想，如果他要做很多家务，就很难取得好成绩。 experience经验；money钱；situations情况；grades成绩。后文“excellent at all his subjects”直接对应学业表现，故选D。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 1．根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than (而不是) cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good ideas to get their children to do housework. Here is an example: “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes cleaning the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves making the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 6．What do most children like better according to the first paragraph? They like better. 7．How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? They chose cards. 8．Why did Jim pick up the card “clean the bathroom”? Because . 9．What chores may Robert do? He may . 10．When did the parents do the housework? They did the housework . 【答案】 6．playing computer games 7．ten 8．Jim likes to clean the bathroom 9．make the bed and feed the fish 10．on weekends 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。 6．根据第一段“They like playing computer games rather than (而不是) cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子更喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playing computer games。 7．根据第四段“Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五选了十张卡片。故填ten。 8．根据第四段“Jim likes cleaning the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，因为吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。故填 Jim likes to clean the bathroom。 9．根据第四段“Robert loves making the bed, so he picked up his favorite card.”和“Robert chose ‘feed the fish’”可知，罗伯特可能铺床、喂鱼。故填make the bed and feed the fish。 10．根据最后一段“Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，父母在周末做家务。故填on weekends。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 2 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 3 (watch) TV when they are tired. 4 , they usually get more tired. But 5 (do) housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 6 (we), we can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy when they see us help them 7 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 8 (interest) to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 9 the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 10 (good)! 【答案】 1．studying 2．parents’ 3．watching 4．However 5．doing 6．ourselves 7．clean 8．interesting 9．At 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的孩子总是忙于学习，很少做家务，但做家务其实不是一件坏事。 1．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。本题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 2．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。此处指父母的工作，应用名词的所有格形式。故填parents’。 3．句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。本题考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 4．句意：然而，他们通常会更累。根据“they usually get more tired.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，位于句首用逗号隔开，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 5．句意：但是做家务是不同的。根据“...housework is different.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填doing。 6．句意：如果我们自己做一些家务，我们可以表达我们对父母的关心和爱。根据“If we do some housework by...”可知，此处指自己做家务，应用we的反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 7．句意：当他们看到我们帮他们打扫房子时，他们一定感到很高兴。根据“help them...”可知，此处为动词短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填clean。 8．句意：我们可以发现做家务很有趣。本句为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。根据“the same time”可知，本题考查固定搭配at the same time“同时”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。 10．句意：所以我希望你们都能做到最好！根据“So I hope you all can do the...”可知，此处应用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 四、书面表达 “人生在勤，不劳何获”。果戈里说过，“如果儿童不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那些保证道德达到最高峰的礼仪。” 某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题进行征文，请你试着投稿。请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, independent... 提示问题： 1．What do you think of doing housework? 2．What housework do you usually do at home? 3．What do you learn from doing housework? I think doing housework is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think doing housework is important and necessary for children. It’s not just about helping parents but also a valuable way to learn and grow. At home, I usually do several kinds of housework. I often sweep the floor to keep our home clean. Also, I like to help with cooking. Sometimes I wash vegetables and learn to make simple dishes. Additionally, I take care of watering the plants. From doing these housework tasks, I’ve learned a lot. I’ve learned how to be more independent. It also makes me understand my parents’ hard work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达对于孩子做家务的看法； 第二步，介绍自己在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务，例如扫地、做饭、洗菜、给植物浇水等； 第三步，表达做家务的收获，比如学会独立、理解父母的辛苦等。 [亮点词汇] ①a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 ②valuable 宝贵的 ③sweep the floor 扫地 ④help with cooking 帮忙做饭 ⑤additionally 另外 ⑥take care of 照顾 ⑦water the plants 给植物浇水 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework is important and necessary for children. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I often sweep the floor to keep our home clean. (动词不定式表目的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 2．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 3．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 4．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 They are busy right now. 5．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 6．当我们出国时，我们应该带上我们的护照。 When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our . 7．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 8．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends. 9．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 10．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block （ ）2．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary （ ）3．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below （ ）4．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground （ ）5．Don’t forget to take your ________ when you travel to a foreign country. A．pocket B．parade C．passport D．programme （ ）6．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy （ ）7．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems （ ）8．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember （ ）9．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share （ ）10．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 4、 阅读理解 （A） In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 （ ）1．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours. （ ）2．What do the teenagers like doing at home? A．They like watching TV. B．They like doing chores. C．They like surfing the Internet (上网). （ ）3．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．贡献 B．表彰 C．努力 （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. （ ）5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents Should Do Housework. B．How Much Housework There Is C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children. （B） One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except my own! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should had taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters, I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to mend socks with his mother—he tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I refused him. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). （ ）6．Why was the author shocked at her son’s question? A．Because he disagreed to help with dinner. B．Because he was ready to help. C．Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. D．Because he was so lazy. （ ）7．The author realized that she should ________ that night. A．care more about her son’s grades B．build up her son’s healthy characters C．do something for Jack’s future life D．not make her son do so much homework （ ）8．After learning to do housework, Jack ________. A．did all the housework for his family B．understood why his mom made him do that C．could do better in his study D．always made big meals for his mom （ ）9．The underlined phrase “a great gift” refers to ________. A．A good meal B．An expensive colander C．A lovely baby D．A perfect husband （ ）10．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Hard Course B．The Importance of Cooking C．A Mom’s Role D．Housework Makes a Man （C） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆ Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）11．Why do most students dislike doing housework? A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring. C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous. （ ）12．Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily C．become more responsible D．improve grades （ ）13．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family? A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier. C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time. （ ）14．How can you make cooking fun? A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends. C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal. （ ）15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members. C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Mrs. Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I 1 every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are 2 , we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very 3 . Taking care of the garden? When I want 4 , I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only 5 of my family, so I grow up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to 6 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always 7 my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did almost 8 in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help much at 9 . And John’s mother didn’t make him do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good 10 . Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. （ ）1．A．like B．take C．hate D．make （ ）2．A．educational B．fun C．boring D．lonely （ ）3．A．dirty B．great C．beautiful D．exciting （ ）4．A．clothes B．money C．food D．sports （ ）5．A．child B．guest C．student D．friend （ ）6．A．buy B．clean C．cheer D．study （ ）7．A．miss B．share C．forget D．hope （ ）8．A．everyone B．something C．nothing D．everything （ ）9．A．park B．home C．hotel D．school （ ）10．A．experience B．money C．situations D．grades 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than (而不是) cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good ideas to get their children to do housework. Here is an example: “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes cleaning the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves making the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 6．What do most children like better according to the first paragraph? They like better. 7．How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? They chose cards. 8．Why did Jim pick up the card “clean the bathroom”? Because . 9．What chores may Robert do? He may . 10．When did the parents do the housework? They did the housework . 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 2 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 3 (watch) TV when they are tired. 4 , they usually get more tired. But 5 (do) housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 6 (we), we can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy when they see us help them 7 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 8 (interest) to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 9 the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 10 (good)! 四、书面表达 “人生在勤，不劳何获”。果戈里说过，“如果儿童不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那些保证道德达到最高峰的礼仪。” 某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题进行征文，请你试着投稿。请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, independent... 提示问题： 1．What do you think of doing housework? 2．What housework do you usually do at home? 3．What do you learn from doing housework? I think doing housework is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$