Unit 1 Section A 分层作业-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 【答案】 Should anything 【详解】句意：他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时，只需把情态动词should提到句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should；anything。 2．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。 3．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。 4．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 【答案】 something important 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知所缺部分为“重要的事情”，英语为“something important”，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。故填something；important。 5．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 【答案】 too anything 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，用固定结构“too...to...”，所以第一个空填“too”；“任何东西”在否定句中用“anything”，所以第二个空填“anything”。故填too；anything。 6．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 7．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone. There __ wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的手机没有任何问题。“is nothing wrong”和“isn’t anything wrong”都表示“没有任何问题”。故填isn’t anything。 8．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see __ . 【答案】 didn’t anything either 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，否定句要借助于didn’t；任何东西：anything；也：either，用于否定句中，故填didn’t；anything；either。 9．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need __ ？ 【答案】anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 10．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 【答案】go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为go on a holiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．We can see many beautiful flowers here and there. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们到处都能看到许多美丽的花朵。 考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；哪里都不；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。here and there是“到处”的意思，与everywhere意思相近。故选C。 （ ）2．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。    考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 （ ）3．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 （ ）4．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a glass of milk, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，请来杯牛奶。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，应用something。故选A。 （ ）5．—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。 （ ）6．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们呼吸困难，并可能患上心脏病和其他问题。 考查动词辨析。controlling控制；breathing呼吸；shooting射击。根据“can develop heart disease and other problems”可知，呼吸困难与心脏病直接相关，是常见健康问题。故选B。 （ ）7．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！—— 我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。 （ ）8．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把地板擦一擦好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do?”可知该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；且形容词else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 （ ）9．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 （ ）10．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 （ ）1．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. （ ）2．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. （ ）3．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. （ ）4．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. （ ）5．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。 1．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。 3．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。 4．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。 （B） I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time. I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. （ ）6．According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill. A．driving skills B．cooking skills C．planting skills D．feeding skills （ ）7．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer thought cooking is really boring. B．It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice. C．Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking. D．During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself. （ ）8．The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work? A．truth of happiness. B．importance of money. C．knowledge about farms. D．importance of saving food. （ ）9．What does the writer think of labor education?   A．He doesn’t agree to have the labor education. B．He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future. C．He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson. D．He believes that labor education is very useful for students. （ ）10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to cook well B．We should save food C．Let’s enjoy the labor education D．Feeding chicken makes me happy 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first skill I learned was cooking.”以及第三段“I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.”可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.”可知，在疫情期间作者自己做饭。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate.”可知，作者从农活中学到了关于农场的知识、幸福的真谛和节约粮食的重要性。“金钱的重要性”不是在农场学到的。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。 10．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为“让我们享受劳动教育吧”。故选C。 （C） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 （ ）11．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．repairing the house （ ）12．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting. （ ）13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. （ ）14．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。 11．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。 1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。 deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。 2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。 3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。 took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。 pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。 5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。 flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。 6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。 7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。 dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。 8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。 over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。 9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。 protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。 10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。 Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。 二、 任务型阅读 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 3 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb.1 enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母游览泰山的经历，描述了登山过程中看到的美丽景色和愉快体验，并建议读者提前做好旅行计划。 1．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ”可知，前文提到“泰山非常著名”，后文需进一步说明其受欢迎程度，选项B“每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”和“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”可知，开头讲述“去泰山旅行”，后文提到“爬山过程”，中间需交代交通方式，选项A“我们乘公共汽车到那里花了大约两个小时。 ”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”和“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，是介绍登山时看到的自然景色，选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ”可知，前文说“泰山的一切都让我感到新奇”，后文提到“五小时后到达山顶”，中间需体现爬山过程的体验，选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，这里应是对读者的建议，选项D“如果你有空，你可以去参观泰山。”符合语境。故选D。 任务型阅读：补全句子。 A famous person has said that he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and bedrooms. People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it. But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep records of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词。 6．The twin daughters get for doing chores. 7．In the passage there are different opinions about paying kids for doing chores. 8．Some people think that children should do housework being paid. 9．Some people think that it’s important for children to how to use money. 10．It’s for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children. 【答案】6．paid/money 7．two/2 8．without 9．learn/know 10．difficult 【导语】本文主要探讨了“孩子做家务父母支付报酬”这一问题。 6．根据“he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores”可知，双胞胎女儿做家务有报酬/钱。get paid“得到报酬”，get money“得到钱”，故填paid/money。 7．根据“Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it.”可知，人们对于给孩子做家务报酬有两种不同的意见。故填two/2。 8．根据“Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so.”可知，一些人认为家庭中的每个人都应该做家务，孩子做家务不应该得到报酬，without“没有”，故填without。 9．根据“The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it....Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.”可知，有些人认为对孩子来说学习/懂得如何使用金钱是很重要的。learn/know“学习，懂得”，to后跟动词原形，故填learn/know。 10．根据“But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times”可知，由父母决定他们应该给孩子多少钱是很困难的，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 四、书面表达 假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：（1）做家务的起因； （2）做了哪些家务； （3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。 I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. Last week, our class held an activity called “Helping Parents Do Housework”. Everyone in my class took an active part in the activity. As for me, I did a lot of chores because my parents were away last Saturday morning. First, I swept the floor, cleaned all the rooms and took out the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and folded the clothes. Finally, I watered the flowers in our garden. After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. From then on, I decided to help my parents do more housework in my spare time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的三点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明做家务的起因。总体介绍该活动，如名称、活动范围、总体表现等； 第二步，具体叙述做了哪些家务。写作过程中需注意做家务的逻辑，要符合实际情况； 第三步，描写父母的反应和个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① hold an activity called ... 开展了一个名叫……的活动 ② take an active part in 积极参与 ③ as for ... 关于…… ④ be pleased with ... 对……感到开心和满意 ⑤ in my spare time 在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ① After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. （介词after后接动名词） ② When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. （when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 2．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 3．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 4．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 5．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 6．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 7．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone. There __ wrong with my mobile phone. 8．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see __ . 9．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need __ ？ 10．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．We can see many beautiful flowers here and there. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere （ ）2．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright （ ）3．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly （ ）4．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a glass of milk, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （ ）5．—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise （ ）6．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting （ ）7．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy （ ）8．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something （ ）9．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting （ ）10．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 （ ）1．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. （ ）2．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. （ ）3．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. （ ）4．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. （ ）5．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. （B） I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time. I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. （ ）6．According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill. A．driving skills B．cooking skills C．planting skills D．feeding skills （ ）7．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer thought cooking is really boring. B．It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice. C．Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking. D．During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself. （ ）8．The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work? A．truth of happiness. B．importance of money. C．knowledge about farms. D．importance of saving food. （ ）9．What does the writer think of labor education?   A．He doesn’t agree to have the labor education. B．He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future. C．He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson. D．He believes that labor education is very useful for students. （ ）10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to cook well B．We should save food C．Let’s enjoy the labor education D．Feeding chicken makes me happy （C） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 （ ）11．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．repairing the house （ ）12．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting. （ ）13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. （ ）14．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 二、 任务型阅读 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 3 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb.1 enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. 任务型阅读：补全句子。 A famous person has said that he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and bedrooms. People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it. But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep records of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词。 6．The twin daughters get for doing chores. 7．In the passage there are different opinions about paying kids for doing chores. 8．Some people think that children should do housework being paid. 9．Some people think that it’s important for children to how to use money. 10．It’s for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 四、书面表达 假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：（1）做家务的起因； （2）做了哪些家务； （3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。 I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$