期末冲刺（情景运用30道）-【刷好题】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册热点题型专练（人教版）

期末冲刺（情景运用30道） 1．— has your father been in Shanghai, Mary? —For three years. 看图写话 2．want, buy 3．nose 4．rice, eggs, breakfast 5．shopping, every 6．photo, Peter’s 7．你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问： ? 看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词, 写出正确的句式表达。 8．Tom, yesterday        9．take after          10． Jack, now       11．as soon as         12．while 13．打电话时你想跟Tom通话，你可以这么问： ? 14．— is the Great Wall? —It’s said that it’s 211, 96. 18 kilometers. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 15． shouldn’t    16． because 17． be going to 18． mustn’t   19． after supper 20．你入住酒店，前台想知道你的名字和电话号码，可以这么问： May I ? 21．你想请教李医生几个问题，可以这样问： , Dr.Li? 22．— , could you help me? —Of course. 23．你想知道 Sam 的微信号码，可以这样问： Wechat number, Sam? 24．你打电话找同桌时他不在，你想留个口信，可以这样间他妈妈: ? 25．你打电话找Kangkang， 但是他不在， 你想留个口信， 可以这样问接电话的人： ? 26．你哥说吃不惯省外的食物，你说他很快就会习惯的，可以这样说： soon. 27．你想请教医生如何预防流感，可以这样问： , Doctor? 根据图片及所给单词写句子。 28． had better   29． last night   30． have   31． trouble 32．   should, twice 33．—I’m sorry I can’t help you. —___________. 根据图片及所给的单词提示完成句子。 34． have, yesterday 35． volunteer, park 36． could, please, ? 37． parent, allow 38． bus, when 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 39． taste . 40． it, important   . 41． southeast, China . 42． than . 43． while . 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 44．polite, say hello to 45．draw, while 46．not, as, tall 47．should, eat up 48．flower, smell 49．你想知道Jane的姓名和电话号码，你可以这么问： May , Jane? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.busy, work                         2. fill                     3.trouble 4.as... as usual                 5. while, now 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 55．homework, when 56．not, as 57．If, break, fine 58．smell 59．be used to, early 看图写话 60． necessary 61． help, take 62． learn, how 63． cheer 看图写话。 64． old, one of       65． best, class        66． fast, all             67． cheap, than 根据图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 68．yesterday   69．twice 70． than 71．like, because 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 72．eight hours’ sleep, study better 73．take,buy things 74．look forward to 75．pay,for 76．spend,two hours 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 77．shouldn’t, throw . 78．must, give up . 79．do exercise, twice a week . 80．go skating, yesterday . 81．in the future . 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 82．should, shower 83．keep away from, crowded 84．ask, father, give up 85．fruits and vegetables, health 86．necessary, first aid 根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 87．contribution, afford   88．dig, by, yesterday 89．gesture, mean 90．change, take place, recently 91．developing, than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺（情景运用30道） 1．— has your father been in Shanghai, Mary? —For three years. 【答案】How long 【详解】根据“For three years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，应用how long提问。故填How long。 看图写话 2．want, buy 3．nose 4．rice, eggs, breakfast 5．shopping, every 6．photo, Peter’s 【答案】2．He wants to buy some milk. 3．The elephant has a long nose. 4．He has rice and eggs for breakfast at 6:45. 5．She goes shopping every day. 6．This is a photo of Peter’s. 【分析】2．根据图片及提示词want, buy可知，此处表达的是“他想买些牛奶。”，句子应用一般现在时，want to do sth“想要做某事”，主语是he，动词用三单形式，milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，可用some修饰，故填He wants to buy some milk. 3．根据图片及提示词nose可知，此处表达的是“大象有一个长鼻子。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是the elephant，“有”have，此处应用三单形式has，宾语是a long nose，故填The elephant has a long nose. 4．根据图片及提示词rice, eggs, breakfast可知，此处表达的是“他早餐吃米饭和鸡蛋在六点四十五分。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用has表示“吃”，此处用have sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”的结构，具体的钟点前用介词at，故填He has rice and eggs for breakfast at 6:45. 5．根据图片及提示词shopping, every可知，此处表达的是“她每天去购物。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，go shopping“去购物”，此处动词用三单形式；故填She goes shopping every day. 6．根据图片及提示词photo, Peter’s可知，此处表达的是“这是彼得的一张照片。”，句子应用一般现在时，表示“某人的一张照片”时，要用双重所有格的结构，故填This is a photo of Peter’s. 7．你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问： ? 【答案】Could I order a meal by phone 【详解】根据题意，你想通过电话订餐，可以用Could I do sth?我可以做某事吗？礼貌的提出请求，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，order订购，order a meal订餐；by phone通过电话。故填Could I order a meal by phone。 看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词, 写出正确的句式表达。 8．Tom, yesterday        9．take after          10． Jack, now       11．as soon as         12．while 【答案】8．Tom had a stomachache yesterday. 9．Jenny takes after her mother. 10．Jack is sweeping the floor now. 11．I will call you as soon as you get home. 12．While I was drawing, he was cooking 【解析】8．根据图片和提示词可知，此图表达“汤姆昨天肚子疼。”。have a stomachache“肚子疼”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式had；yesterday“昨天”，一般过去时时态的时间标志词。故填Tom had a stomachache yesterday. 9．根据图片和提示词可知，此图表达“珍妮长得像她妈妈。”。take after“与某人相像”，动词短语，主语第三人称单数Jenny，动词变为单三形式takes；her mother“她妈妈”。故填Jenny takes after her mother. 10．根据图片和提示词可知，此图表达“杰克正在扫地。”。该句时态为现在进行时，sweep the floor“扫地”，动词短语。故填Jack is sweeping the floor now. 11．根据图片和提示词可知，此图表达“你一到家我就给你打电话。”。call sb.“打电话给某人”；as soon as“一……就”；get home“到家”。故填I will call you as soon as you get home. 12．根据图片和提示词可知，此图表达“当我画画的时候，他正在做饭。”。时态为过去进行时；While“当……时”；draw“画画”；cook“做饭”；be动词用was。故填While I was drawing, he was cooking. 13．打电话时你想跟Tom通话，你可以这么问： ? 【答案】May I speak to Tom? 【详解】打电话想找某人通话可以用句式may I speak to sb.?其中情态动词may在疑问句中表请求许可，情态动词后的动词用原形，故填May I speak to Tom? 14．— is the Great Wall? —It’s said that it’s 211, 96. 18 kilometers. 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：——长城有多长？——据说是21196.18公里。根据答语可知，是问长城有多长，应用how long提问。故填How long。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 15． shouldn’t    16． because 17． be going to 18． mustn’t   19． after supper 【答案】15．We shouldn’t stay up too late/play computer games too much. 16．She is feeling bad because she has a toothache./The girl has a bad toothache because she likes to eat candy a lot. 17．The boy is going to be/wants to be a pilot (when he grows up). 18．We mustn’t play football on the street. 19．They often have/take a walk after supper. 【解析】15．根据图片和提示词可知要表示“我们不应该熬夜/玩太多电脑游戏”。“熬夜”stay up late；“玩游戏”play computer games；“太多”too much。故填We shouldn’t stay up too late/play computer games too much. 16．根据图片和提示词可知要表示“她感觉不舒服，因为她牙痛”或“这个女孩牙痛得很厉害，因为她很喜欢吃糖果”。“感觉不舒服”feel bad；“牙疼”have a toothache；“喜欢吃糖果”like to eat candy a lot。故填She is feeling bad because she has a toothache./The girl has a bad toothache because she likes to eat candy a lot. 17．根据图片和提示词可知要表示“这个男孩(长大后)要当飞行员”。“打算”be going to；“一名飞行员”a pilot；“长大”grow up；when引导时间状语从句。故填The boy is going to be/wants to be a pilot (when he grows up). 18．根据图片和提示词可知要表示“我们不能在街上踢足球”。“踢足球”play football；“在街道上”on the street。故填We mustn’t play football on the street. 19．根据图片和提示词可知要表示“他们常在晚饭后散步”。“散步”have/take a walk；“饭后”after supper；此句时态用一般现在时。故填They often have/take a walk after supper. 20．你入住酒店，前台想知道你的名字和电话号码，可以这么问： May I ? 【答案】have your name and telephone number 【详解】前台想知道你的名字和电话号码，可以这么问“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。“你的名字和电话号码”your name and telephone number；“我可以知道……吗”May I have…。故填have your name and telephone number。 21．你想请教李医生几个问题，可以这样问： , Dr.Li? 【答案】May I ask you a few questions 【详解】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句。问某人一些问题可用句型May I ask sb. a few questions?；故填：May I ask you a few questions。 22．— , could you help me? —Of course. 【答案】Excuse me 【详解】根据问句可知，此处表示礼貌的问问题，应先说“打扰一下”Excuse me。故填Excuse me。 23．你想知道 Sam 的微信号码，可以这样问： Wechat number, Sam? 【答案】May I have your 【详解】对对方表达礼貌的请求可以用“May I...?”进行提问，may是情态动词，后面用动词原形；have your Wechat number“有你的微信号码”。故填May I have your。 24．你打电话找同桌时他不在，你想留个口信，可以这样间他妈妈: ? 【答案】May I leave a message 【详解】想留个口信，可以这么说“我可以留口信吗”，表示请求建议可以用句式：may I… “我可以……吗”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形；leave a message“留口信”，故填May I leave a message? 25．你打电话找Kangkang， 但是他不在， 你想留个口信， 可以这样问接电话的人： ? 【答案】May I leave a message to Kangkang 【详解】根据题干可知要留口信，leave a message to sb.“留口信给某人”，May“可以”，I“我”。故填May I leave a message to Kangkang。 26．你哥说吃不惯省外的食物，你说他很快就会习惯的，可以这样说： soon. 【答案】You will get/be used to it 【详解】可以这么说：你很快就会习惯的。be used to sth或get used to sth，表示“习惯于某物”。根据“soon”可知是一般将来时，用will do结构，故填You will get/be used to it。 27．你想请教医生如何预防流感，可以这样问： , Doctor? 【答案】How can I prevent the flu/Can you tell me how to prevent the flu 【详解】询问/请求的句型：How can I/Can you tell me...?；预防流感：prevent the flu；故填How can I prevent the flu/Can you tell me how to prevent the flu。 根据图片及所给单词写句子。 28． had better   29． last night   30． have   31． trouble 32．   should, twice 【答案】28．You had better wash your hands often. 29．The girl/She had a fever last night. 30．The boy/He has a sore throat. 31．The boy/He has trouble (in) falling asleep. 32．You should take this medicine twice a day. 【解析】28．根据图片和提示词汇可知，图片表示在洗手，had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，可推测此处应表达为“你最好经常洗手”，wash your hands表示“洗手”，had better后用动词原形，often“经常”位于句末，作状语。故填You had better wash your hands often. 29．根据图片和提示词汇可知，图片中女孩体温是39.9度，发烧了，last night表示“昨晚”，可推测此处应表达为“那个女孩昨晚发烧了”，have a fever表示“发烧”，事情为昨天发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词have用过去式had。故填The girl/She had a fever last night. 30．根据图片和提示词汇可知，图片中男孩嗓子不舒服，可推测此处应表达为“这个男孩喉咙痛”，“have a+病症”表示“患有……”，sore throat表示“嗓子痛”，因是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为He或The boy，单数，动词have用“三单”形式has。故填The boy/He has a sore throat. 31．根据图片和提示词汇可知，图片中男孩躺在床上数羊，可推测此处应表达为“这个男孩难以入睡”，have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The boy或He，单数，动词have用“三单”形式has，in或trouble后接动名词，fall asleep表示“入睡”，falling为动词fall的动名词。故填The boy/He has trouble (in) falling asleep. 32．根据图片和提示词汇可知，图中为药瓶和两粒药，可推测此处应表达为“你应该每天吃两次这种药”，“情态动词should+动词原形”表示“应该做某事”，take this medicine表示“吃这种药”，twice a day表示“每天两次”，位于句末，作状语。故填You should take this medicine twice a day. 33．—I’m sorry I can’t help you. —___________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/That’s all right/Thank you all the same 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我帮不了你。——没关系。/仍然要谢谢你。根据“I’m sorry I can’t help you”可知，对别人的道歉表示谅解应用It doesn’t matter/That’s all right；或者即使对方没有帮上忙也应该表示感谢应用Thank you all the same。故填It doesn’t matter/That’s all right/Thank you all the same。 根据图片及所给的单词提示完成句子。 34． have, yesterday 35． volunteer, park 36． could, please, ? 37． parent, allow 38． bus, when 【答案】34．He had a toothache yesterday. 35．She volunteered to clean up the park. 36．Could you please sweep the floor? 37．Her parents don’t allow her to hang out with her friends. 38．She was waiting for the bus when it rained. 【解析】34．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他昨天牙疼”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语是he；have a toothache“牙疼”；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语放句尾。故填He had a toothache yesterday. 35．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她自愿打扫公园”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语是she；volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；clean up the park“打扫公园”。故填She volunteered to clean up the park. 36．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“请你扫地好吗”。请你做某事：could you please do sth.；扫地：sweep the floor。故填Could you please sweep the floor? 37．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她的父母不允许她和朋友们出去玩”。句子用一般现在时，主语是her parents，变否定句时借助don’t，后加动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；hang out with her friends“和她的朋友闲逛”。故填Her parents don’t allow her to hang out with her friends. 38．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“下雨时她正在等公共汽车”。从句用一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用过去式rained“下雨”；主句用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was；wait for the bus“等待公交车”。故填She was waiting for the bus when it rained. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 39． taste . 40． it, important   . 41． southeast, China . 42． than . 43． while . 【答案】39．The cake tastes delicious 40．It's important to brush your teeth every day 41．Fujian Province is in the southeast of China 42．Jane jumps farther than Susan 43．Helen is singing while Ann is drawing 【解析】39．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态为一般现在时。The cake作主语；taste delicious“尝起来很好吃”，形容词作表语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The cake tastes delicious. 40．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“每天刷牙是重要的”，时间状语every day表示“每天”，时态用一般现在时。固定举行“It is adj to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，important表示“重要的”；brush your teeth表示“刷牙”。故填It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 41．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“福建省在中国的东南部”，Fujian Province“福建省”；is“是”；in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故填Fujian Province is in the southeast of China. 42．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“Jane跳得比Susan远”，两者比较用含than的比较级。farther表示“更远地”；jump表示“跳”，描述事实用一般现在时。故填Jane jumps farther than Susan. 43．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“海伦在唱歌，安在画画”，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时。sing“唱歌”；draw“画画故。填Helen is singing while Ann is drawing. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 44．polite, say hello to 45．draw, while 46．not, as, tall 47．should, eat up 48．flower, smell 【答案】44．It is polite to say hello to others. 45．Ann was drawing a picture while Helen was listening to music./Ann is drawing a picture while Helen is listening to music. 46．Bob is not as/so tall as Tom. 47．The boy should eat up all the food. 48．The flower smells nice. 【解析】44．图中两人在互相问好，结合“polite, say hello to”可知要表示“和别人打招呼是礼貌的”。用“It is adj. to do sth.”句式，“别人”others。故填It is polite to say hello to others. 45．图中Helen在听音乐，Ann在画画，结合“draw, while”可知要表示“当海伦在听音乐时，安正在画画”。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时或过去进行时；“画画”draw a picture；“听音乐”listen to music。故填Ann was drawing a picture while Helen was listening to music./Ann is drawing a picture while Helen is listening to music. 46．图中Bob没有Tom高，结合“not, as, tall”可知要表示“鲍勃不如汤姆高”，“不如……”not as/so ... as，中间用形容词原级tall。故填Bob is not as/so tall as Tom. 47．图中男孩在吃东西，结合“should, eat up”可知要表示“这个男孩应该把所有的食物都吃完”。should后接动词原形eat；“所有的食物”all the food。故填The boy should eat up all the food. 48．图中女孩在闻花的味道，结合“flower, smell”可知要表示“这花闻起来很香”。此处用一般现在时，主语“The flower”后接动词第三人称单数形式smells，感官系动词后用形容词nice，在此处表示花很香。故填The flower smells nice. 49．你想知道Jane的姓名和电话号码，你可以这么问： May , Jane? 【答案】I have your name and telephone number 【详解】可以这样问：“我能知道你的名字和电话号码吗？”May I have your...?是用委婉的语气表示希望了解对方的信息。name“名字”；telephone number“电话号码”。故填I have your name and telephone number。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.busy, work                         2. fill                     3.trouble 4.as... as usual                 5. while, now 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 【答案】50．He is busy working. 51．The box is filled with books. 52．The man has trouble in sleeping. 53．The boy goes to the school as early as usual. 54．Lily is painting while Lucy is reading now. 【解析】50．根据图片和“busy, work”可知，本句表示“他忙着工作”，He作主语，be busy doing忙于做某事。故填He is busy working. 51．根据图片和“fill”可知，本句表示“箱子里装满了书”，The box作主语，is filled with作谓语，books作宾语。故填The box is filled with books. 52．根据图片和“trouble”可知，本句表示“这个人睡眠不好”，The man作主语，has trouble in doing做某事有困难，sleeping作宾语。故填The man has trouble in sleeping. 53．根据图片和“as... as usual”可知，本句表示“这个男孩上学和往常一样早”，The boy作主语，goes to the school作谓语，as early as usual作状语。故填The boy goes to the school as early as usual. 54．根据图片和“while, now”可知，本句表示“莉莉正在画画，露西正在看书”，Lily作主语，is painting作谓语，while引导时间状语从句，Lucy作从句的主语，is reading作从句的谓语，now作时间状语。故填Lily is painting while Lucy is reading now. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 55．homework, when 56．not, as 57．If, break, fine 58．smell 59．be used to, early 【答案】55．He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. 56．Jane is not as/so brave as Maria. 57．If people break the traffic rules, they will get a fine. 58．The flower smells good/nice. 59．She is used to getting up early. 【解析】55．根据“homework, when”和图片可知，本句表示“他正在做作业，这时电话响了。”本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主句中he作主语；was doing作谓语；his homework作宾语；从句中the telephone作主语；rang作谓语。故填He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. 56．根据“not, as”及图片可知，本句表示“Jane不及Maria勇敢。”时态为一般现在时，句子结构为主系表结构，Jane作主语，系动词用is；not as/so...as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级；brave作表语；Maria作比较的对象。故填Jane is not as/so brave as Maria. 57．根据“If, break, fine”及图片可知，本句表示“如果人们违反交通规则，他们将被罚款。”本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。从句中people作主语；break作谓语；the traffic rules作宾语；主句中they作主语；will get作谓语；a fine作宾语。故填If people break the traffic rules, they will get a fine. 58．根据“smell”及图片可知，本句表示“花闻起来很好。”时态是一般现在时，the flower作主语；谓语用单数smells；good/nice作表语。故填The flower smells good/nice. 59．根据“be used to, early”及图片可知，本句表示“她习惯早起。”时态是一般现在时，she作主语；be used to doing sth是固定搭配，主语是单数，be用is；get up是动词短语，to为介词，get用动名词getting；early作状语。故填She is used to getting up early. 看图写话 60． necessary 61． help, take 62． learn, how 63． cheer 【答案】60．It’s necessary to make the bed by ourselves. 61．The boy/He helped take out the rubbish. 62．The girl/She learned how to do/wash the dishes. 63．The children/They are cheering the old man up. 【解析】60．根据图片和“necessary”，可知本句应表达为“我们自己整理床铺是必要的。”陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，It is + adj. + (for sb.)  to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说……”，形式主语It；系动词is；表语necessary；真正的主语to make the bed；状语by ourselves，故答案为It’s necessary to make the bed by ourselves. 61．根据图片和“help；take”，可知本句应表达为“那个男孩/他帮忙倒垃圾。”描述帮助过的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语the boy/he；谓语help；宾语take out the rubbish，且句首首字母大写，故答案为The boy/He helped take out the rubbish. 62．根据图片和“learn；how”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/她学会了如何洗碗。”描述事情会做了，所以用一般过去时，主语the girl/she，谓语learn，宾语how to do/wash the dishes，且句首首字母大写，故答案为The girl/She learned how to do/wash the dishes. 63．根据图片和“cheer”，可知本句应表达为“孩子们/他们正在给老人鼓劲。”本句时态为现在进行时，主语the children/they；谓语are cheering ... up；宾语the old man，且句首首字母大写，故答案为The children/They are cheering the old man up. 看图写话。 64． old, one of       65． best, class        66． fast, all             67． cheap, than 【答案】64．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world. 65．The boy/He sings best in his class. 66．Ann runs the fastest of all. 67．The tea is cheaper than the coffee. 【解析】64．根据图片信息及所给词“old, one of ”可知，该句子表达为“长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一”，用形容词最高级句型，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，be动词用is；old的最高级是oldest；“世界上”in the world。故填The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world. 65．根据图片信息及所给词“best, class”可知，该句子表达为“这个男孩/他在班上唱得最好”，用副词最高级；the boy“这个男孩”/he“他”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“唱歌”sing，best“最好”修饰动词；“在班上”in his class。故填The boy/He sings best in his class. 66．根据图片信息及所给词“fast, all ”可知，该句子表达为“安是所有人中跑得最快的”，用副词最高级；run“跑”，Ann作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；fast的最高级是the fastest，修饰动词run；of all“所有人中”。故填Ann runs the fastest of all. 67．根据图片信息及所给词“cheap, than”可知，该句子表达为“茶比咖啡更便宜”，用形容词的比较级；tea“茶”，作主语，be动词用is；“更便宜的”cheaper，than“比”；“咖啡”coffee。故填The tea is cheaper than the coffee. 根据图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 68．yesterday   69．twice 70． than 71．like, because 【答案】68．They flew kites yesterday. 69．They exercise twice a week/month... 70．Tara is heavier than Tina./Tina is thinner than Tara. 71．I like cartoons because they’re funny/ interesting/... 【解析】68．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他们昨天放风筝”。yesterday“昨天”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，放风筝：fly kites；主语是they。故填They flew kites yesterday. 69．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他们每周/每月锻炼两次”。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；锻炼：exercise；一周/一月两次：twice a week/month。故填They exercise twice a week/month... 70．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“塔拉比蒂娜重/蒂娜比塔拉瘦”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Tara/Tina，be动词用is，表语是比较级heavier/thinner；比：than。故填Tara is heavier than Tina./Tina is thinner than Tara. 71．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我喜欢动画片，因为它们很有趣……”。句子用一般现在时，我喜欢：I like；宾语是cartoons“卡通片”；因为：because；它们：they；是：are；有趣的：funny/ interesting/...。故填I like cartoons because they’re funny/ interesting/... 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 72．eight hours’ sleep, study better 73．take,buy things 74．look forward to 75．pay,for 76．spend,two hours 【答案】72．Eight hours’ sleep makes us study better. 73．We should take a cloth bag to buy things. 74．He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall. 75．He paid 90 yuan for the bus ticket. 76．They spend two hours swimming every day. 【详解】1．根据图片和“eight hours’ sleep,study better”，可知本句应表达为“8个小时的睡眠使我们学习更好。”，时态是一般现在时。主语Eight hours’ sleep；主语指8个小时的睡眠是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；宾语us；宾语补足语study better，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故动词study用原形。故答案为Eight hours’ sleep makes us study better. 2．根据图片和“take,buy things”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该带一个布包去买东西。”，take表示“带”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语We；情态动词should；谓语take；宾语a cloth bag；不定式作目的状语：to buy things。故答案为We should take a cloth bag to buy things. 3．根据图片和“look forward to”，可知本句应表达为“他期待去参观万里长城。” look forward to表示“期待”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语He；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，谓语：looks forward to；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”；宾语：visiting the Great Wall。故答案为He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall. 4．根据图片和“pay,for”，可知本句应表达为“他花了90元买汽车票。”，汽车票花了多少钱应是发生了的事情，应用一般过去时。主语He；谓语动词用过去式paid...for；宾语90 yuan；宾补the bus ticket。故答案为He paid 90 yuan for the bus ticket. 5．根据图片和“spend,two hours”，可知本句应表达为“他们每天花2小时游泳。” spend表示“花费”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语They；谓语spend；sb. spend some time doing sth. “某人花费某时间做某事”，宾语two hours；宾补swimming；时间状语every day。故答案为They spend two hours swimming every day. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 77．shouldn’t, throw . 78．must, give up . 79．do exercise, twice a week . 80．go skating, yesterday . 81．in the future . 【答案】77．You shouldn’t throw litter around. 78．We must give up smoking. 79．He does exercise twice a week. 80．The girl went skating yesterday. 81．He is going to be a policeman in the future. 【解析】77．根据“shouldn’t, throw”及图片内容可知，此处表示“你不应该乱扔垃圾”。shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形throw“扔”；litter“垃圾”，名词作宾语；around“到处”，故填You shouldn’t throw litter around. 78．根据“must, give up”及图片内容可知，此处表示“我们必须戒烟”。give up smoking“戒烟”；must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填We must give up smoking. 79．根据“do exercise, twice a week”及图片内容可知，此处表示“他每周锻炼两次”。根据twice a week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填He does exercise twice a week. 80．根据“go skating, yesterday”及图片内容可知，此处表示“这个女孩昨天去滑冰了”。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，the girl作主语，故填The girl went skating yesterday. 81．根据“in the future”及图片内容可知，此处表示“他将来要当一名警察”。根据in the future可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构；a policeman“一名警察”，故填He is going to be a policeman in the future. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 82．should, shower 83．keep away from, crowded 84．ask, father, give up 85．fruits and vegetables, health 86．necessary, first aid 【答案】82．We should often take showers. 83．We should keep away from crowded places. 84．I must ask my father to give up smoking. 85．Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 86．It is necessary for us to learn first aid. 【解析】82．根据图片和“should, shower”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该经常洗澡。主语是We；take showers“洗澡”，showers用复数和主语We保持一致；“应该”should后加动词原形。时间状语often。故答案为We should often take showers. 83．根据图片和“keep away from, crowded”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该远离拥挤的地方。主语We；谓语keep away from；宾语crowded place。“应该”should后加动词原形。故答案为We should keep away from crowded places. 84．根据图片和“ask, father, give up”可知本句应该表达为：我必须让我爸爸戒烟。主语是I；谓语是ask，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；宾语是my father；宾补是to give up smoking；“必须”must为情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为I must ask my father to give up smoking. 85．根据图片和“fruits and vegetables, health”可知本句应该表达为：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。时态为一般现在时。主语是fruits and vegetables；谓语是be good for；宾语是health。主语fruits and vegetables为复数，be动词要变成are。故答案为Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 86．根据图片和“necessary, first aid”可知本句应该表达为：对我们来说学习急救是非常有必要的。时态为一般现在时。It作形式主语；to learn first aid是真正的主语；表语necessary；“对我们来说”译为for us。“做某事对某人来说是……的”译为It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。故答案为It is necessary for us to learn first aid. 根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 87．contribution, afford   88．dig, by, yesterday 89．gesture, mean 90．change, take place, recently 91．developing, than 【答案】87．Project Hope has made important contributions to affording an education for poor family’s children. 88．The carrot was dug by the rabbit yesterday. 89．The gesture means victory. 90．Many changes have taken place in China recently. 91．The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries. 【分析】87．根据“contribution, afford”及图片可知，此处表达“希望工程为贫困家庭的孩子提供教育做出了重要贡献”。make important contribution to doing sth：对做某事有重要贡献；Project Hope：希望工程；afford an education for poor family’s children：为贫困家庭的孩子支付教育费用；本句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填Project Hope has made important contributions to affording an education for poor family’s children. 88．根据“dig, by, yesterday”及图片可知，此处表达“胡萝卜昨天被兔子挖了”。the carrot；胡萝卜；by the rabbit：被兔子；结合“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，dig的过去分词是dug，故填The carrot was dug by the rabbit yesterday. 89．根据“gesture, mean ”及图片可知，此处表达“这个手势意味着胜利”。the gesture：这个手势；mean：意味着；victory：胜利；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填The gesture means victory. 90．根据“change, take place, recently”及图片可知，此处表达“最近中国发生了许多变化”。many changes：许多变化；take place：发生；in China：在中国；recently：最近，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Many changes have taken place in China recently. 91．根据“developing, than ”及图片可知，此处表达“发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口多”。the population in developing countries：发展中国家的人口；人口多用large修饰，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级；比较级中用that指代population；developed countries：发达国家，故填The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$