高一入学成效检测卷-【初高中·衔接直通车】2025年初升高英语衔接直通车

高一入学成效检测卷 ———————————————————————————————————————— (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a newly­added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here are the top surfing destinations across America. Delaware Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skimboarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best choice. Atlantic City, New Jersey When world­famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of surfing”， visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year­round (especially during the winter). The Rockaways, New York Located a short distance from Manhattan, The Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there are lots of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand. Cocoa Beach, Florida Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that's home to two of the world's best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family­friendly town has lost of activities for everyone. When you're not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries. 1.What is the best time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware? A.January.　　　　　 B.May. C.September. D.December. 2.What can you do when visiting the Rockaways in winter? A.Surf with Caroline Marks. B.Join in the Summer Vibes Festival. C.Rent a wet suit. D.Ride with the Olympic Gold medalist. 3.Where can you visit and explore the Historic Cocoa Village? A.In Delaware. B.In New Jersey. C.In New York. D.In Florida. B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are a number of volcanoes (火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale­watching. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story­telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4.In which part of magazine can you probably find the text? A.Sport. B.Technology. C.Travel. D.Culture. 5.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in paragraph 1? A.The ocean. B.Iceland. C.Natural beauty. D.The volcano. 6.Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A.Because there are oceans around. B.Because there is a long hot summer. C.Because there is a long cold winter. D.Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Iceland, a Poor Country B.Food Problems in Iceland C.Colorful Activities in Iceland D.Iceland, an Amazing Country C Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight—A student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child, “You're so smart！” may be counterproductive.Why? According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce back(重新振作)from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change. In the study, researchers looked at 123 children.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset”(believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change).They then asked the children to complete a fast­paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a half­second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their mistake and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake.Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.While children with a “fixed mindset” were able to “bounce back”， only if they gave their full attention to the mistake. For parents, the lessons are clear.Don't pay your children compliments that suggest that intelligence is fixed.If your child hands you an A＋ score, don't say, “You're so smart！” Instead, say, “Wow, that studying really paid off！” or “You clearly mastered this material­way to go！” Note the effort, not the intelligence. Besides, many parents shy away from addressing a child's mistakes, telling them “It's OK.You'll get it next time.” without offering them the chances to figure out what goes wrong.Instead, it's better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake. 8.Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in paragraph 1? A.Opposite. B.Competitive. C.Successful. D.Unknown. 9.How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study? A.They made fewer mistakes. B.They tried to avoid mistakes. C.They had smaller brain response. D.They focused more on the mistake. 10.What should parents say when children make a mistake according to the text? A.You are so careless. B.Paying compliments to children. C.You'll get it the next time. D.Let's find out how you made it. 11.What should be avoided according to the study? A.Overstressing the intelligence. B.Pay compliments to children. C.Addressing children's mistakes. D.Offering chances to find mistakes. D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world.While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world.This narrow perception of a good life may provide short­term benefits, but is sure to lead to long­term harm and suffering.A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination.We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out.Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart.When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon bum out.However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life.Love sometimes blinds us to the reality.Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results.To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge.False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘).If the engine lacks power, the car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs.Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 12.What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A.Making us simple­minded. B.Making us short­sighted. C.Leading us onto a busy road. D.Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 13.According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A.Through maintaining good health. B.By going through pain and suffering. C.By recognizing one's abilities and limitations. D.Through offering help much needed by others. 14.In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A.When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B.When our love for the world is insufficient. C.When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D.When we stay blind to the reality. 15.According to paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A.inspired by love and guided by knowledge B.directed by love and pushed by knowledge C.purified by love and enriched by knowledge D.promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While cellphones are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive.Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the cellphone.Help your child overcome their own cellphone addiction by using the following methods. __16__ If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you're ready to give them access (机会). __17__ Limit your child to using the cellphone for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over ten years old.Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive cellphone use.Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the cellphone.__18___ If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model.__19___ Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations.Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school.___20__ A.Set a time limit on cellphone use. B.Encourage your child to read books. C.Set a password for the cellphone that only you know. D.Don't spend a lot of time using the cellphone around your child. E.Sometimes, the cellphone can function as an escape from reality. F.Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the cellphone. G.This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast­food restaurant called Carroll's in my hometown.One spring day my next­door neighbor__21__ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little__22__ was that I wasn't 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __23__.Luckily, they didn't ask for any ID to prove my __24__，because there were few applicants for the job.Both of us were __25__. The pay was__26__， only $1.60/hour with no tips.I worked at the __27__ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen.I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun.I also __28__ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy­going teenagers. It was great to__29__ different diners.The restaurant was located on a ___30___ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in.One day a man in plain clothes ___31___ but ordered many signature dishes.When he came to my counter to check out, I was ___32___ to find he was my idol. Besides___33___ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few ___34___.It has been long gone, but the ___35___ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught 22.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity 23.A.March B.June C.August D.October 24.A.address B.age C.name D.face 25.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted 26.A.low B.high C.enough D.good 27.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet 28.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed 29.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter 30.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major 31.A.woke up B.gave up C.turned up D.looked up 32.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened 33.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing 34.A.days B.hours C.months D.years 35.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students think the beginning of senior high school may be a little confusing. Adam is one of them. He is 36.________ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a little bit 37.________ (challenge) for him. First, although he was curious about all the 38.________ (course) in senior high school, he didn't know which to choose. After talking with the school adviser, he was recommended 39.________(choose) Chinese, and he hopes to speak it 40.______ (fluent) when he graduates. He also chose 41.________ (advance) literature for he likes English literature. He 42.________ (try) out for the school football team but he didn't make the team. Finally he joined a 43.________ (suit) one—a volunteer club. He works at some soup kitchens 44.________ hand out food to homeless people in the community. As a senior high school student, Adam has to study harder. It's difficult for him to get used 45.________ all the homework, but he will try to keep up with his fellow classmates and try to be well prepared for university life. 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校于4月23日世界读书日当天(周二)举行了校园读书节，请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的形式和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界读书日World Reading Day　读书节 Reading Festival The Reading Festival ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic­size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn't feel happy about it at all.Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jackknife.And she added，“This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一入学成效检测卷 第一部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国最受欢迎的冲浪目的地。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best choice.(所以，每年9月计划一次游览，参加受欢迎的夏日氛围节，享受一些海滩乐趣是你最好的选择。)”可知，九月是冲浪者在特拉华州享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.(一定要在冬天带着潜水服来，或者你可以租一套，而夏天的水温要高得多。)”可知，冬天去罗卡威时你能租一套潜水服。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Cocoa Beach, Florida”的最后一句“When you're not in the water, you can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.(当你不在水里的时候，你可以在著名的可可海滩码头漫步，或者探索古老的可可村落及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊。)”可知，在佛罗里达，你可以参观和探索古老的可可村落。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 4.C　文章出处题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale­seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 5.B　词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以画线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B。 6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C。 7.D　标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验结果说明在孩子的成长过程中，不应该过度地强调智力的重要性。 8.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段“Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight—A student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child，‘You're so smart！’(没有什么比成功更成功的了，每一个全优生的父母都知道，但试图通过告诉孩子‘你很聪明！’来强调学业上的优秀，可能会counterproductive。)”可知每个全优生的父母都知道成功的意义，结合but表示转折，所以试图通过告诉孩子“你很聪明”来达到让孩子学业优秀的目的，可能会得到相反的结果，由此可推知counterproductive指的是“相反的”意思。故选A。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake.Based on the data, they concluded that children with a ‘growth mindset’ were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.(大脑的反应越大，孩子对错误的关注就越大。基于这些数据，他们得出结论，具有‘成长型思维模式’的儿童在犯错后更有可能有更大的大脑反应。)”可知，“成长心态”儿童在研究中更关注的是错误。故选D。 10.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, it's better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.(相反，最好是让你的孩子知道错误发生了，并找出他们在哪里犯了错误，是如何犯的。)”可知，当孩子犯了错误时，父母应该说“让我们看看你是怎么出错的。”故选D。 11.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce back from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.”可知，据2017年的一项研究，认为自己的智力是固定的孩子比认为智力可以成长和改变的孩子更不可能关注错误并从错误中恢复过来。由此推知，我们应该避免过度强调智力。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 12.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short­term benefits, but is sure to lead to long­term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B。 13.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D。 14.A　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A。 15.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A。 第二节 【语篇导读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子克服手机成瘾的方法。 16.C　前文“Help your child overcome their own cellphone addiction by using the following methods.(用以下方法帮助你的孩子克服自己的手机瘾。)”引出下文克服手机成瘾的方法，后文“If you are not at home, you can change the password daily and send it to your child remotely once you're ready to give them access.(如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密码，并在你准备好让孩子访问时远程发送给他们。)”可知，此段描述给手机设置密码，C选项“为手机设置一个只有你知道的密码。”符合主旨。故选C。 17.A　后文“Limit your child to using the cellphone for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over ten years old.(如果你的孩子超过十岁，限制他们每天使用手机的时间不超过两个小时。)”表示此段的建议是设定使用手机的时间限制，A选项“设定使用手机的时间限制。”符合主旨。故选A。 18.E　前文表示应找孩子谈一谈关于过度使用手机的问题，后文“If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary.(如果你的孩子正面临着导致他们想要逃避的问题，通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时寻求帮助来解决这些问题。)”可知，E选项“有时，手机可以作为逃避现实的工具。”与后文语境相符，引起下文。故选E。 19.D　前文“Be a good role model.(做个好的榜样。)”表示应成为一个好的榜样，即，自己也不应该太多使用手机，D选项“不要花太多时间在孩子身边使用手机。”符合语境且下文Instead进行转折提出家长应该如何做。故选D。 20.G　前文“Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school.(从他们那里了解他们学校有哪些俱乐部或组织。)”可知，应让孩子多参与俱乐部和组织，G选项“这将为他们提供另一种结识他人和发展新的爱好和兴趣的方式。”为这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成了生活中美好的回忆。 21.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A.allowed允许；B.invited邀请；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 22.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A.topic话题；B.mistake错误；C.difficulty困难；D.opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn't 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 23.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor __21__ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 24.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A.address地址；B.age年龄；C.name名字；D.face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn't ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 25.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A.fired开除；B.interviewed采访；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 26.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足够的；D.good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 27.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A.counter柜台；B.door门；C.park公园；D.toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was __32__ to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 28.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A.damaged破坏；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy­going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 29.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help帮助；B.thank感谢；C.recognize识别；D.encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 30.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遥远的；D.major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 31.C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A.woke up醒来；B.gave up放弃；C.turned up出现；D.looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 32.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 33.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A.worrying担心；B.lying说谎；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __23__”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 34.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.months月；D.years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __23__”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 35.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A.food食物；B.service服务；C.payment支付；D.experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 第二节 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。 36.a　考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 37.challenging　考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 38.courses　考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填courses。 39.to choose　考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。sb be recommended to do是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐(建议)做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to choose，故填to choose。 40.fluently　考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak，fluently意为“流利地”，故填fluently。 41.advanced　考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词literature，advance的形容词是advanced，advanced literature意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。 42.tried　考查动词时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn't可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。 43.suitable　考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部——志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰one，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。 44.that　考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词soup kitchens是物，被some 修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。 45.to　考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 第三部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 The Reading Festival The Reading Festival took place in our school playground, lasting from 9：00 a.m to 11：00 a.m on World Reading Day, that is, April 23, Tuesday. The sun was shining brightly that day, and all the students felt happy.About five hundred students attended the festival, where they exchanged books with each other.Those who are fond of literature attended the lecture on famous western works, after which, they had a discussion.In addition, the Chinese poetry reading competition was held and there were extra Chinese opera performances. The reading festival was/is of great significance.Through the festival, we students broadened (have broadened) our horizons and developed our interest in reading books. 第二节 【参考范文】 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me.My face suddenly felt hot.Finally, I ignored them.Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped.Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes.And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat.As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.After class, Ms Robbins comforted and encouraged me.In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually, I became more confident and less shy.Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well.This time, my classmates cheered and clapped.I was so glad.I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$