精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

绝密★启用前 南充市嘉陵一中高2023级高二下期5月月考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Design an uniform. B. Form a team. C. Place an order. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Exhausted. C. Content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next Friday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of living in on-campus housing? A. It is convenient. B. It is acceptable. C. It is enjoyable. 7. Why will the man need to find a new apartment? A. For the high rent. B. For the noisy environment. C. For the end of the contract. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is the woman thinking about joining at first? A. The debate club. B. The photography club. C. The environmental protection club. 9. Where will the members of the photography club go to take photos? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 10. When is the sign-up deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. Which of the following is a regular activity? A. Taking care of the paths. B. Guiding the visitors. C. Walking the dog. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Make nesting boxes for birds. B. Do some research on insects. C. Identify types of butterflies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Environmental problems. B. Green habits. C. Means of transportation. 15. Why is eating less meat helpful to the environment? A. It reduces the land use. B. It reduces harmful gases. C. It reduces water pollution. 16. What will the woman do to reduce city pollution? A. Ride a bike. B. Share rides. C. Take public transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the program? A. To raise money for the charity. B. To win city competition awards. C. To help students start businesses. 18. Who will give suggestions to the top ten teams? A. Experienced graduates. B. Excellent teachers. C. Professional consultants. 19. Where can students see cool ideas? A. In Room 305. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 20. What is key to success according to the speaker? A. Financial support. B. Experts’ help. C. Your idea. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A. It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success C Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 29. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward. Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them. B. They named them. C. They trained them. D. They measured them. 33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 34. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to ____41____ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管). The experience was ____42____. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be ____43____. I was born with brain damage. My family ____44____ to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was ____45____. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything ____46____. As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my ____47____ about biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. ____48____, many lab tasks proved impossible. At the end of my second year, I ____49____ the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to ____50____ I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely ____51____. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the ____52____ I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a ____53____, I’ve been able to follow my ____54____. I may design experiments and interpret results, which ____55____ me most in the field of science. 41. A. hurt B. move C. wave D. shake 42. A. frightening B. disheartening C. surprising D. amazing 43. A. available B. acceptable C. suitable D. possible 44. A. failed B. wanted C. managed D. refused 45. A. limited B. unaffected C. improved D. tested 46. A. gradually B. completely C. carefully D. precisely 47. A. curiosity B. fear C. confusion D. regret 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 49. A. questioned B. encountered C. approached D. inspired 50. A. admit B. find C. pretend D. deny 51. A. critical B. indifferent C. supportive D. resistant 52. A. tool B. gift C. barrier D. advantage 53. A. family B. team C. debate D. game 54. A. rules B. habits C. steps D. passions 55. A. excited B. challenged C. reminded D. confused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 南充市嘉陵一中高2023级高二下期5月月考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Design an uniform. B. Form a team. C. Place an order. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my football team. W: Okay. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything to your satisfaction? W: No, the steak was recommended, but it is not very fresh. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. This is quite unusual as we have steak from the market every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Exhausted. C. Content. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, I heard you’ve traveled a lot recently. Well, I really envy you. W: You won’t if you know how I am feeling. Now I just want to take a long break. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Henry wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over the client data. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next Friday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, that new movie is out this weekend, but we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during next week. M: Okay. Let’s go on Friday. I play football on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of living in on-campus housing? A. It is convenient. B. It is acceptable. C. It is enjoyable. 7. Why will the man need to find a new apartment? A. For the high rent. B. For the noisy environment. C. For the end of the contract. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your apartment like? M: It’s a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building on campus. W: What is it like living in on-campus housing? M: It’s not as bad as I thought it would be. The freshman that lived nearby are really loud, especially on the weekends. But the rent is much cheaper than private housing, so it’s worth it. W: Did you have to pay a deposit? M: No, but we do have to pay nine month’s rent in six months. W: How long is your contract for? M: Only six months. So we’ll have to find a new apartment soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is the woman thinking about joining at first? A. The debate club. B. The photography club. C. The environmental protection club. 9. Where will the members of the photography club go to take photos? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 10. When is the sign-up deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? W: Not yet. I’m considering the debate club. How about you, Mark? M: I’m actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my passion for it. W: That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips to take pictures? M: Yeah, they do. They have been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou Valley and taken some amazing shots. This semester they are going to Huangshan Mountain. W: Wow! It’s fantastic. I’ve always wanted to visit that place. M: Maybe you should join the photography club, too. We could go together. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline is? M: As it is Tuesday today, it will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. Which of the following is a regular activity? A. Taking care of the paths. B. Guiding the visitors. C. Walking the dog. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Make nesting boxes for birds. B. Do some research on insects. C. Identify types of butterflies. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is it the Bookworth Conservation Group? W: Yes, I’m the secretary. M: Okay, I’d like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? W: Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve, so one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths, because it’s a popular place for walking. M: Is it okay to take dogs? W: Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we’ve just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also we’re running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that visit the reserve. M: Oh, butterflies sound grain. I’d like to give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Environmental problems. B. Green habits. C. Means of transportation. 15. Why is eating less meat helpful to the environment? A. It reduces the land use. B. It reduces harmful gases. C. It reduces water pollution. 16. What will the woman do to reduce city pollution? A. Ride a bike. B. Share rides. C. Take public transport. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to adopt green habits, any tips? M: Sure. Start by using energy-saving light bulbs. They need less power than regular ones. W: Good idea. What about cutting down on trash? I hate all the plastic from shopping. M: Try buying bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. M: Got it. I’ve heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why? Is it because farming uses too much land? M: No, raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. W: Interesting. I’ll try that. Oh, and my air conditioner runs all summer. M: Keep it at twenty six degrees celsius or higher. A smart temperature controller can save power. W: Great! What else? M: Share Ryan or bike to work. Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city’s pollution is really bad now. Public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. W: True. I’ll join the community bike program. Let’s also plan a tree planting activity. M: Perfect! Small steps matter. Together we’ll help the earth. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the program? A. To raise money for the charity. B. To win city competition awards. C. To help students start businesses. 18. Who will give suggestions to the top ten teams? A. Experienced graduates. B. Excellent teachers. C. Professional consultants. 19. Where can students see cool ideas? A. In Room 305. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 20. What is key to success according to the speaker? A. Financial support. B. Experts’ help. C. Your idea. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone, this is Youth Innovation Radio. Today let’s talk about our schools students start up program which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since 2020, over three hundred students have joined, creating projects like ECO friendly clothes, smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year, these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand Yuan in total. And forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions. To join, sign up for the startup challenge every March. Submit your plan online by February fifteenth. Early submissions get feedback within a week. The top ten teams get five thousand Yuan to start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners. Free classes on money management and marketing are held every Tuesday in Room 305. Visit the Innovation Wall in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags. Remember even ideas that seem silly at first can succeed, like last year’s history game now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight am in the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned a school coffee cart into 10 shops. Your idea could change the world. Start today. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A. It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳门的三大顶级景点 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Macao Tower部分中“The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment.(338米高的澳门塔是世界第十高塔，提供餐饮、娱乐等多种活动)”可知，澳门塔具有不同的功能，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world.(澳门格兰披治大赛车赛道是世界上唯一一条既举办汽车赛事又举办摩托车赛事的街道赛道)”可知，澳门格兰披治大赛车的特别之处在于它有独特的汽车和摩托车街道赛道。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer.(该博客将带您进行三个澳门顶级景点的虚拟之旅，因此您可以开始计划自己的梦想之旅，并发现这座城市必须提供的奇迹)”可知，本文是一篇博客，由此可推知，文章来自网站。故选B。 B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. (我意识到人们需要笑，再次享受自己，并认为通过一些训练，我可以做到。)”可知，作者从事喜剧是为了让人获得快乐，即照亮他人的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻人留着胡须。作为一个女人，很难突破，甚至更难成为祖母。)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到典型的纽约喜剧演员是为了强调自己面临的独特挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. (我的开场白是：“大家好，我今年88岁零9个月。我告诉你们这个，以防我没法撑完整场演出。”这时观众笑了，我也就放松了。)”可知，作者通过调侃年龄缓解紧张。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. (我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在人生中退居二线。)”可知，文章讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。A项“年龄只是一个数字”适合作文章标题。故选A。 C Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 29. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。 D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward. Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them. B. They named them. C. They trained them. D. They measured them. 33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 34. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 【36题详解】 根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。 【40题详解】 通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to ____41____ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管). The experience was ____42____. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be ____43____. I was born with brain damage. My family ____44____ to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was ____45____. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything ____46____. As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my ____47____ about biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. ____48____, many lab tasks proved impossible. At the end of my second year, I ____49____ the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to ____50____ I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely ____51____. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the ____52____ I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a ____53____, I’ve been able to follow my ____54____. I may design experiments and interpret results, which ____55____ me most in the field of science. 41. A. hurt B. move C. wave D. shake 42. A. frightening B. disheartening C. surprising D. amazing 43. A. available B. acceptable C. suitable D. possible 44. A. failed B. wanted C. managed D. refused 45. A. limited B. unaffected C. improved D. tested 46. A. gradually B. completely C. carefully D. precisely 47. A. curiosity B. fear C. confusion D. regret 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 49. A. questioned B. encountered C. approached D. inspired 50. A. admit B. find C. pretend D. deny 51. A. critical B. indifferent C. supportive D. resistant 52. A. tool B. gift C. barrier D. advantage 53. A. family B. team C. debate D. game 54. A. rules B. habits C. steps D. passions 55. A. excited B. challenged C. reminded D. confused 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位因脑损伤导致双手颤抖的大学生，在追求科学事业过程中克服身体障碍的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住吸液管时，我的手开始抖动。A. hurt受伤；B. move移动；C. wave挥动；D. shake摇动，抖动。由上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. ”和下文“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”可知，作者从小脑损伤，紧张时会手抖，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历令人沮丧。A. frightening 可怕的；B. disheartening 令人沮丧的；C. surprising 惊讶的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to”，作者因手抖开始怀疑科学职业的可行性，应选负面词，即作者感到沮丧，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望从事科学职业，但是我开始怀疑这是否可行。A. available 可获得的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. suitable 合适的；D. possible 可能的。前文“My hands started to_______ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管)”提到实验操作时手抖，所以作者怀疑职业的可行性，此处强调客观可能性，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人设法为我找到好医生。A. failed 失败；B. wanted 想要；C. managed 设法做到；D. refused 拒绝。后文“Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking”说明治疗有效，应选积极结果，即家人设法为作者找到好医生，manage to do表示“成功做到”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显我的智力功能未受影响。A. limited 受限的；B. unaffected 未受影响的；C. improved 提升的；D. tested 被测试的。前文上文“I started walking”作者能走路可知，作者智力正常，未受到脑损伤的影响，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了写作和完成简单的任务，但是做任何需要精确度的事都不容易。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. completely 完全地；C. carefully 小心地；D. precisely 精确地。由上文“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”和第一段提到的作者作实验时手抖可知，作者做任何需要精确度的事都不容易，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的研究小组，这激发了我对生物的好奇心。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. fear 恐惧；C. confusion 困惑；D. regret 后悔。由下文“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”提到作者享受课堂可知，作者对生物充满好奇心，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多实验室任务无法完成。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“喜欢理论课”与后文“实验困难”形成转折，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二年结束时，我与实验室教授联系，看看我是否可以和她一起工作。A. questioned 质疑；B. encountered 偶遇；C. approached 接近，靠近；D. inspired 启发。根据后文“the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her”可知，作者联系了实验室教授，是为了看看自己是否可以和她一起工作。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认自己无法完成实验任务。A. admit 承认；B. find 发现；C. pretend 假装；D. deny 否认。由下文“I couldn’t do any lab tasks”可知，作者担心坦白后果，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我安心的是，她完全支持我。A. critical 批评的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. supportive 支持的；D. resistant 抗拒的。后文“She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”教授安排作者工作可知，教授完全支持作者，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到的手并非我以为的障碍。A. tool 工具；B. gift 礼物；C. barrier 障碍；D. advantage 优势。前文提到作者一直将手抖视为困难，结合下文“I may design experiments and interpret results”可知，作者现在不再认为手抖是自己的障碍，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. family 家庭；B. team 团队；C. debate 辩论；D. game 游戏。由上文“She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”可知，作者在同事的帮助下为实验室的其他人进行行为实验，由此可知，作者作为团队的一部分，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. rules 规则；B. habits 习惯；C. steps 步骤；D. passions 热情。全文围绕对科学的热爱，且结合上文“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”可知，作者追随自己所喜欢的东西，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会设计实验和解释结果，这些（设计实验等）最能激发我的科学热情。A. excited 使兴奋；B. challenged 挑战；C. reminded 提醒；D. confused 使困惑。由上文提到作者能够追随自己所喜欢的实验热情可知，作者设计实验和解释结果，这最能激发作者的科学热情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. 【答案】56. listed 57. whose 58. thrived 59. for 60. wisdom 61. using 62. techniques 63. originally 64. were performed 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国工艺美术馆在2024年元宵节期间举办“遇见非遗”活动，重点展示了2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏在此亮相。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Beijing Shadow Play，动词list和Beijing Shadow Play是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填listed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国皮影戏（其起源可追溯至汉代）融合了光影、雕刻和音乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Shadow Play与从句中origins构成所属关系，即关系词作定语，需用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它在唐代兴盛，（在宋代）蓬勃发展，并在元代传播至西亚和欧洲。根据flourished和spread可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，flourished，thrived和spread是并列关系，填thrived。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。(be) known for为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。物主代词artists’后需接名词，将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数，故填wisdom。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传承人路宝刚带领艺术家们用精致的皮影人物表演传统故事。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随，故填using。 【62题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：表演前，他们介绍了皮影戏的历史和各种制作技艺。形容词various修饰可数名词复数techniques，作宾语，故填techniques。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京皮影剧团（最初称为“路家皮影”）受地方戏曲影响形成了独特艺术风格。修饰过去分词called，需用副词originally作状语，故填originally。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：活动期间表演了《樊梨花》《龟与鹤》等故事。主语stories与动词perform为被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were performed，故填were performed。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观众（尤其是儿童）近距离接触艺术，通过一个寓教于乐的过程体验传统文化。此处泛指“一个……过程”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且educational以元音音素开头，填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Allen, How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。 【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。 第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。 第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。 【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。 问候语及开头语 How are you?/How are you doing? / How's everything going?/How are things with you?/I'm writing to you about .../I'm writing to tell you something about … 写信目的 告知音乐节时间，活动安排并欢迎他表演节目。 结束语 Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon./Lookig forward to seeing you!/Best wishes! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. We rose early in the morning, did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run. We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water. Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching, and sweat streaming down, paired with unappealing meals. However, Dad’s firm “Keep going” drove me on, while Mom would wipe the sweat from my forehead. Gradually, the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit. Now I can feel the benefits. And breathing during working out has become easier and jeans have been loosening around my waist. Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” I feel more positive. It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference. My parents’ fitness levels are still far higher than mine, but it’s a motivation to keep me going. Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个长期忽视健康的年轻人，在经历健康警讯后，决定跟随父母健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们制定了一个适合我们三人的锻炼计划。”可知，第一段可描写制定具体锻炼计划及初期实施过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我可以感受到好处了。”可知，第二段可描写身体变化和心理感悟。 2.续写线索：制定计划——晨跑训练——饮食调整——身体变化——心理感悟——家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①起床：rise/get up ②擦：wipe/rub ③小声说：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①困难的：tough/hard ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference（运用了强调句） [高分句型3]Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one, good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my football team. Okay, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Text two, is everything to your satisfaction? No. the steak was recommended, but IT is not very fresh. Oh, sorry to hear that this is quite unusual as we have sick from the market every day. Taxi hy, Linda, I heard you've traveled a lot recently. Well, I really envy you. You won't. If you know how I am feeling now, I just want to take a long break. Text for jack, mr. Henry wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over the client data. Text drive, hey, that new movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during next week. Okay, let's go on friday. I play football on tuesdays and thursdays. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What's your apartment like? It's a furnished two bedroom flat in a three stories building on campus. What is IT like living in on campus housing? It's not as bad as I thought I would be the freshman that lived nearby. I are really long, especially on the weekends, but the rent is much cheaper than private housing, so it's worth IT. Did you have to pay a depot? No, but we do have to pay nine months rent in six months. How long is your contract for? Only six months? So we'll have to find a new apartment soon. What's your apartment like? It's a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building on campus. What is IT like living in on campus housing? It's not as bad as I thought I would be. The freshman that live nearby are really lone, especially on the weekends. But the rent is much cheaper than private housing. So it's worth IT . did you have to pay a deposit? But we do have to pay nine months rent in six months. How long is your contract . for only six months? So we will have to find a new apartment soon. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? Not yet. I'm considering the debate club. How about you, mark? I'm actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my . passion for IT. That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips . to take pictures? Yeah, they do. They have been to张家界national forest park and G，OG. I go valley and taking some amazing shots. This semester. They're going to hang shen mountain. Wow, it's fantastic. I've always wanted to visit that place. Maybe you should join the photography club too. We can go together. That a good idea. I'll think about IT. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline is . as IT is tuesday today, I will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. Hey, lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? Not yet. I'm considering the debate club. How about you, mark? I'm actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my passion for IT. That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips . to take pictures? Yeah, they do. They have been to张家界national force park and geo geo valley and taking some amazing shots。This semester they're going to hung shine mountain. Wow, it's fantastic. I've always wanted to visit that place. Maybe you should join the photography club too. We could go together. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline . is as IT is tuesday today, I will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Excuse me, is that the buck worth conservation group? Yes, i'm the secretary. Okay. i'd like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve. So one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths because it's . a popular place for walking. Is IT okay to . take dogs? Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we've just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next, we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also, we're running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that visit the reserve. Oh, butterfly sound great. I'd like to give you a try. Excuse me, is that the buck worth conservation group? Yes, i'm the secretary. Okay. i'd like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve. So one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths because it's . a popular place for walking. Is IT okay to . take dogs? Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we've just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next, we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also, we're running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that . visit the reserve. Oh, butterfly sound Green. I'd like to give IT a try. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。I've been trying to adopt Green habits. Any tips? sure. Start by using energy saving light bombs. They need less power than regular ones. Good idea. What about cutting down and trash? I hate all the plastic from shopping. Try buying . bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. Got IT. I've heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why is IT? Because farming uses too much land. No. raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. interesting. I'll try that. Oh, and my air condition runs all summer. He bit at twenty six degree celsius or higher. A smart temperature controller . can save power. great. What else . share rides or bike to work? Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city's pollution is really bad. Now public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. true. I'll join the community bike program. Let's also plan a tree planting activity. Perfect small steps, matter together will help the earth. I've been trying to adopt Green habits. Any tips? sure. Start by using energy saving light bombs. They need less power than regular ones. Good idea. What about cutting down on trash? I hate all the plastic from shopping. Try buying bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. Got IT. I've heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why is IT? Because farming uses too much land. No, raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. interesting. I'll try that. Oh, and my air condition. the runs all summer, twenty six degree celsius or higher. A smart temperature controller . can save power. great. What else? Share rides or bike to work? Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city's pollution is really bad. now. Public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. true. I'll join the community bike program. Let's also plan a tree planting activity. Perfect small steps, matter together will help the earth. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. This is youth innovation radio. Today, let's talk about our school's students started program, which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since twenty, twenty over three hundred students have joined creating projects like eco friendly, close smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year, these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand UNN total, and forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions. To join, sign up for the start up chAllenge every march. Submit your plan online by february fifteen s early submissions get feedback within a week the top ten teams get five thousand UN. To start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners free classes on money management and marketing are held every tuesday in room three o five. Visit the innovation while in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags. Remember, even ideas that seem silly at first can succeed, like last year's history game, now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight AM in the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned the school coffee cart into ten shops. Your idea could change the world. Start . today. Good morning, everyone. This is youth innovation radio. Today, let's talk about our school's students started program, which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since twenty, twenty over three hundred students have joined creating projects like ecofriendly, closed smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year, these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand U. N. In total, and forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions to join, sign up for the start up chAllenge every march, submit your plan online by february fifteenths early submissions get feedback back within a week the top ten teams get five thousand you to start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners free classes on money management and marketing are held every tuesday in room three o five. Visit the innovation while in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags. Remember, even ideas that seem silly at first can succeed, like last year's history game, now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight AM in the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned a school coffee cart into ten shops. Your idea could change the world. Start today. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。