内容正文:
068|一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级
Topic
Plants and weather(植物与天气)
Passage
60
>
Why do plants need sunlight?
阅读量:129词1难度:★★★☆☆建议用时:6分钟正确率:
/4
(2024年浙江省杭州市期未考试)
Plants are all around us.Trees,grass,and flowers are plants.We
cannot live without plants.We all need to eat fruit and vegetables.
But do you know what the plants eat to live and grow?The answer is
that plants do not eat at all!Because plants make their own food.Their
leaves use sunlight to combine air and water to make food.So plants
cannot live without light.Plants take in light by their leaves.Plants get light from the sun.
Sunlight gives plants energy.
Sunlight energy helps plants grow and stay green.
Sunlight energy helps plants make their food.The food helps some plants make flowers.
Sunlight energy helps plants make fruit and vegetables.What fruit or vegetables do you
like to eat?
一、根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
)1.Plants make food by their leaves.
()2.Plants take in sunlight by their stems.
()3.Sunlight energy can help plants in many ways.
二、结合生活实际,回答下面的问题。
4.What fruit or vegetables do you like to eat??(至少两种)》
日积月累
sunlight阳光
without没有
answer答案
light光线;光
energy能量
话题阅读|069
Passage 61
Happy Farm
阅读量:160词难度:★★★★★建议用时:10分钟正确率:
/5
(2024年浙江省温州市期末考试)】
Dear friends!We have a big "Happy Farm"in front of our school.We are in Grade
Five and we have a field of orange trees.I will show you how to plant orange trees.
Mar.12th
Apr.15th
Today is Tree Planting
We water the trees
Day.Students of Grade
every day.They have
Five plant 10 orange trees.
lots of flowers now.The
The orange trees are green
flowers are white and
and not tall.They're small.We plant them in
beautiful.They smell really good.We go
the field near the tomatoes.
and watch them together after class.
May 20th
Jun.24th
We see many small
Now it's summer.
oranges today!They are as
The oranges are as big as
small as grapes.And they
baseballs now.But they
are green and hard.Some
are still green and hard.
oranges fall these days.
We try some.Oh!No!They're so sour
(酸的).
根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
()1.-What do the orange plants look like in March?
-They're
A.green and tall
B.small and short
C.big and tall
()2.“We go and watch them together after class.”Here“them”refers to(指代)
A.the flowers
B.the oranges
C.the tomato trees
()3.The oranges are green and hard on
A.Mar.12th
B.Apr.15th
C.May 20th
()4.The oranges are as big as baseballs in
A.spring
B.summer
C.winter
()5.Which sentence is true(正确的)?
A.Some oranges fall on May 20th.
B.“Happy Farm”is behind our school.
C.The oranges are sweet on Jun.24th.
0701一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级
日积月累
field田;地
plant栽种;种植
smell有(或发出)…气味
hard坚硬的
Passage 62
>
Weather
阅读量:75词|难度:★食★☆☆|建议用时:7分钟正确率:
/4
(2024年广东省广州市期末考试)
The weather in New Zealand is very different from the weather in
China.In New Zealand,summer is from December to February.It's
hot.Winter lasts from June to August.It's cool.The temperature is
七@众命
usually between 10℃andl5℃.
⊙0会e
The best time to visit New Zealand is from November to
February.The temperature is usually between 20 C and 30 C.People like to swim in the
sea.People can also play sports on the beach like playing volleyball.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.Is the weather in New Zealand very different from the weather in China?
2.When is the best time to visit New Zealand?
3.What's the weather like in New Zealand in winter?
4.What's the temperature in New Zealand from November to February?
日积月累
last持续
volleyball排球参考答案|131
grandpa has five baby rabbits.”可知,萨
答案详解
姆的爷爷有五只兔宝宝。
1.B
【细节理解题】由短文中的“There
2.A【细节理解题】由日记中的“They
are many kangaroos in Australia."可知,
make noises when they are hungry.”可
澳大利亚有许多袋鼠
知,兔宝宝饿的时候会发出声音。
2.A【细节理解题】由短文中的
3.B【细节理解题】由日记中的“The
"Kangaroos have very strong legs so
baby rabbits are seven days old...Their
they are very good at jumping.”可知,袋
eyes are open now.”可知,兔宝宝七天
鼠擅长跳跃。
大的时候就睁开眼睛了。
3.A【细节理解题】由短文中的“Mother
4.A【细节理解题】由日记中的“Oct
kangaroos keep their babies in their
4th”和“The baby rabbits can walk.
pouches.”可知,袋鼠妈妈把它们的孩
They can jump,too.”可知,这些兔宝宝
子放在育儿袋里。
在十月四日可以跳了。
4.C【细节理解题】由短文中的“They
二、
eat grass and leaves..”可知,袋鼠吃草和
5.white【细节理解题】由日记中的
树叶。
"The baby rabbits are seven days old...
They have white fur..”可知,兔宝宝七天
Topic 16
大的时候有白色的毛。
Passage 60
6.big【细节理解题】由日记中的“Their
eyes are open now.Their eyes are big.
全文翻译
可知,免宝宝的眼睛很大。
为什么植物需要阳光?
7.long【细节理解题】由日记中的
植物在我们周围。树、草和花都是植
“Their ears are long.”可知,兔宝宝的耳
物。没有植物我们无法生存。我们都需
朵很长。
要吃水果和蔬菜。
Passage 59
但是你知道植物吃什么来生存和生
长吗?答案是植物根本不吃东西!因为
全文翻译
植物自己制造食物。它们的叶子利用阳
袋鼠
光将空气和水结合起来制造食物。所以
澳大利亚有许多袋鼠。它们不仅生
植物没有光就不能生存。植物通过它们
活在动物园里。你也可以在城市和镇周
的叶子吸收光线。植物从太阳获得光。
围看到它们。袋鼠有很强壮的腿,所以它
阳光给植物提供能量。
们很擅长跳跃。它们的尾巴也很强壮。
阳光的能量帮助植物生长并保持
它们吃草和树叶。袋鼠也很擅长照顾它
绿色。
们的孩子。袋鼠妈妈把它们的孩子放在
阳光的能量帮助植物制造它们的食
它们的育儿袋里。
物。这种食物有助于一些植物开花。
132|一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级
阳光的能量帮助植物制造水果和蔬
续表
菜。你喜欢吃什么水果或蔬菜?
4月15日
答案详解
我们每天都给树浇水。现在它们
有了很多花。花是白色的,很漂亮。它
L.T【细节理解题】由短文中的
们很好闻。我们下课后一起去看它们。
"Because plants make their own food.
Their leaves use sunlight to combine air
5月20日
and water to make food."可知,植物用
今天我们看见了很多小橙子!它
它们的叶子制造食物。
们和葡萄一样小。而且它们又绿又硬。
2.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Plants
这些天一些橙子掉落。
take in light by their leaves..”可知,植物
6月24日
通过叶子吸收光线,而不是它们的茎。
3.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“Sunlight
现在是夏天。现在橙子和棒球一
样大。但是它们仍然又绿又硬。我们
energy helps plants grow and stay
green..”“Sunlight energy helps plants
尝了一些。哦!不!它们好酸。
make their food.”“Sunlight energy helps
答案详解
plants make fruit and vegetables..”可知,
阳光的能量可以从很多方面帮助植物。
1.B【细节理解题】由文章中3月12日
二、
记录的“The orange trees are green and
4.I like to eat grapes and apples.(答案
not tall.They're small.”可知,三月的橙
合理即可)
子树是绿色的,并且又矮又小。
2.A【词义猜测题】由文章中4月15日
Passage 61
记录的“The flowers are white and
全文翻译
beautiful..They smell really good.”可推
快乐农场
知,them指代的是花。
亲爱的朋友们!在我们学校的前面,
3.C【细节理解题】由文章中5月20日
我们有一个大的“快乐农场”。我们上五
记录的“We see many small oranges
年级并且我们有一片橙子树。我将展示
today...And they are green and hard."
给你如何栽种橙子树。
和6月24日记录的“The oranges are as
big as baseballs now.But they are still
3月12日
green and hard..”可知,在5月20日和6
今天是植树节。五年级的学生栽
月24日橙子都是又绿又硬的,选项中
了十株橙子树。橙子树是绿色的,不
只有5月20日符合条件。
高。它们很小。我们在西红柿附近的
4.B【细节理解题】由文章中6月24日
田里栽种了它们。
记录的“Now it's summer.The oranges
参考答案|133
are as big as baseballs now.”可知,橙子
4.The temperature is usually between
在夏天时和棒球一样大。
20℃and30℃./Between20℃and
5.A【细节理解题】由文章中5月20日
30℃.【细节理解题】由短文中的
记录的“Some oranges fall these days..”
"The best time to visit New Zealand is
可知,一些橙子会在5月20日掉落。
from November to February.The
Passage 62
temperature is usually between 20 C
and30℃.”可知,新西兰从11月到(次
全文翻译
年)2月的气温在20℃到30℃之间。
天气
甲明
融合自测
用
新西兰的天气与中国的天气大不相
同。在新西兰,夏季是从12月到(次年)
Test 1
2月。天气很热。冬季从6月持续到8
Passage63
月。天气凉爽。温度通常在10℃到
15℃之间。
全文翻译
参观新西兰的最佳时间是从11月到
太阳和风
(次年)2月。温度通常在20℃到30℃
风和太阳正在争论谁更强。他们看
之间。人们喜欢在海里游泳。人们还可
见一个人正在路上散步。“我更强!因为
以在沙滩上做运动,像打排球。
我可以让那个人脱下他的夹克。”风说
“哦,真的吗?请证明给我看。”太阳说
答案详解
然后他躲到一朵云后面。风开始尽可能
L.Yes,itis.【细节理解题】由短文中的
猛烈地吹。风吹得越猛,那个人就把夹克
"The weather in New Zealand is very
抓得越紧。风放弃了。然后,太阳开始照
different from the weather in China.”可
耀。很快,那个人觉得很热。最后,那个
知,新西兰的天气与中国的天气大不
人脱下了夹克。
相同。
2.It's from November to February./
答案详解
From November to February.【细节
1.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“The
理解题】由短文中的“The best time to
wind and the sun are arguing about who
visit New Zealand is from November to
is stronger..”可知,风和太阳正在争论
February.”可知,11月到(次年)2月是
谁更强。因此,风和太阳都想当强者。
参观新西兰的最佳时间。
2.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Ican
3.It's cool../Cool.【细节理解题】由短
make the man take off his jacket.”可
文中的“Winter lasts from June to
知,风和太阳想让这个人脱下夹克,而不
August.It's cool..”可知,新西兰的冬天
是穿上夹克
天气凉爽。
3.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Then,