Topic 12 Famous people(著名人物)(PDF)-【一本】小学五年级英语阅读真题80篇

话题阅读1053 Topic (12 Famous people(著名人物)】 The members of Shenzhou Xl Passage 46 mission 阅读量：118词「难度：★★★☆☆|建议用时：6分钟正确率： /5 (2024年江苏省南通市期末考试) 56-year-old Zhai Zhigang is an experienced astronaut.Born (in October 1966,he is the first Chinese astronaut to conduct a spacewalk(太空行走). In 2008,he became China's first to walk in space ()He commands the Shenzhou XⅧmission. There's also a woman on the mission,42-year-old Wang Yaping.She is the mother of a 7-year-old girl.She is the first female()astronaut to work in China's space station. Ye Guangfu was born in 1980.He became a member of China's second group of astronauts in 2010.It is his first time to visit China's space.He speaks English very well. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ()1.There are three members in Shenzhou XIl mission. ()2.Wang Yaping has a son. ()3.Ye Guangfu isn't good at English. ( )4.The underlined word“astronaut'”means“字航员”in Chinese, )5.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in space. 日积月累 member成员 mission任务 experienced有经验的 conduct进行 054|一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级 Passage Hua Mulan 阅读量：132词|难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6分钟「正确率： /5 (2024年山东省德州市期末考试) Hua Mulan lived happily with her family.But one day,her father was ordered to join the army. “I must go,”said Mulan's father..“You're too old.Please don'tgo,” said Mulan. Then Mulan dressed in men's clothes to the army.No one knew she was a girl.The war lasted for 12 long years.It was dangerous but she was brave. The king wanted to make Mulan an official().But she went back home with some other soldiers().When Mulan arrived home,her family was very happy to see her. Then she changed into women's clothes.The soldiers were very surprised! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Because Mulan's father didn't go to the army. A.Mulan's father was old B.Mulan's brother was ill C.Mulan's brother was too young ()2.Mulan stayed in the army for years. A.10 B.15 C.12 ()3.Which is TRUE? A.Mulan is a boy. B.The soldiers know Mulan is a girl. C.Mulan is a girl. ()4.The underlined word“brave'”means“ ”in Chinese. A.懦弱的 B.调皮的 C.勇敢的 ()5.After the war,Mulan wants to A.be a soldier B.go home C.be an official 话题阅读|055 日积月累 amy军队 war战争 last持续 dangerous危险的 Passage 48 Confucius 阅读量：98词|难度：★★★☆白|建议用时：6分钟 正确率： /5 (2024年四川省雅安市期末考试)】 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius was born in Shandong.When he was only three years old, his father died().His mother provided him with a good education.He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was thirty years old.He had about three thousand students in his life.He wrote lots of books.He was a great thinker and educationalist.He is famous all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Confucius was born in Shanghai ()2.When Confucius was thirty years old,he became a teacher. )3.Confucius wrote many books. ( )4.Confucius had three hundred students in his life. )5.Confucius isn't very famous all over the world. 日积月累 education教育 thinker思想家 educationalist教育家 Passage 49 Father of Hybrid Rice 阅读量：148词|难度：★★★★☆建议用时：8分钟「正确率： /5 (2024年北京市期末考试) Yuan Longping is a great scientist.He is the "Father of Hybrid Rice"in China.In 056|一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级 1930,he was born (in Beijing.In 1939,his family went to Chongging and lived there.He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953.Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1971. He had many hobbies.He liked playing the violin and swimming.He could speak English well. When he was young,he saw lots of people starving.People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves!He wanted to help them. In 1960,he found (a special rice plant-hybrid rice.He studied it for a few years.In 1973,he planted the rice successfully.There's more and more rice and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries,too. Yuan Longping helped China,and he also helped the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Yuan Longping studied in the university in A.Beijing B.Chongqing C.Hunan )2.Yuan Longping liked A.playing the erhu B.teaching English C.swimming ( ）3.The underlined word“starving”means“ A.遭受寒冷 B.遭受饥饿 C.遭受病痛 ( )4.Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was years old. A.30 B.40 C.43 )5.Which of the following is NOT right? A.Yuan Longping was helpful to the world B.Yuan Longping's first job was a teacher. C.The passage is about the hybrid rice. 日积月累 Father of Hybrid Rice杂交水稻之父 university大学 successfully成功地参考答案1123 time for my brother Tim's birthday 十三号任务有三名成员。 party.”可知，蒂姆是珍妮的弟弟。 2.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“ 8.B【细节理解题】由邮件中的“He can Wang Yaping.She is the mother of a say some easy words..”可知，蒂姆可 7-year-old girl.”可知，王亚平有一个女 以说。 儿，而不是儿子。 9.A【词义猜测题】由邮件中画线词后面 3.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Ye 的“Because he likes to put his toys in his Guangfu...He speaks English very well." mouth.”可推知，画线词意为“调皮的”。 可知，叶光富英语说得很好。 10.A【推理判断题】由邮件中的“What 4.T【词义猜测题】由短文中画线词后 a nice day!”可知，珍妮今天过得很 的“Born in October 1966,he is the first 开心。 Chinese astronaut to conduct a Topic 12 spacewalk...He commands the Shenzhou Ⅻmnission.”可推知，翟志刚在从事太 Passage 46 空方面的工作，他可以太空行走。因 此，画线词意为“宇航员”。 全文翻译 5.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“.Zhai 神舟十三号任务的成员 Zhigang...he became China's first to 56岁的翟志刚是一名经验丰富的宇 walk in space.”可知，翟志刚是中国第 航员。他出生于1966年10月，是第一个 一个在太空行走的人。 进行太空行走的中国宇航员。2008年， 他成为中国第一个在太空行走的人。他 Passage7 指挥神舟十三号任务。 全文翻译 这次任务中还有一名女性，42岁的 王亚平。她是一个7岁女孩的母亲。她 花木兰 是第一位在中国的空间站工作的女性宇 花木兰和她的家人幸福地生活在一 航员。 起。但是有一天，木兰的父亲接到命令去 叶光富出生于1980年。2010年，他 参军。 成为中国第二批宇航员中的一员。这是 木兰的父亲说：“我必须去。”木兰说： 他第一次参观中国的太空。他英语说得 “你岁数太大了。请不要去。” 很好。 然后木兰穿着男装去了军队。没人 知道她是一个女孩。这场战争持续了漫 )答案详解 长的12年。这很危险，但她很勇敢。 1.T【数字计算题】通读全文可知，神舟 国王想让木兰成为官员。但她和其 124|一本小学英语阅读真题80篇·五年级 他士兵一起回家了。木兰回到家时，她的 的教育。他努力学习，30岁时成为了一 家人见到她非常高兴。然后她换上了女 名好老师。他一生中有大约3000名学 装。土兵们非常惊讶！ 生。他写了很多书。他是一位伟大的思 想家和教育家。他闻名世界。 答案详解 1.A【细节理解题】由短文中花木兰说 答案详解 的“You're too old.Please don'tgo”可 1.F【细节理解题】由短文中的 知，花木兰的父亲因为岁数太大了，没 “Confucius was born in Shandong.”可 有参军。 知，孔子出生在山东，而不是上海。 2.C【推理判断题】由短文中的“The 2.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“He war lasted for 12 long years.”可知，战争 studied hard and became a good teacher 持续了12年。由此可推知，花木兰在 when he was thirty years old.”可知，孔 军队待了12年。 子在三十岁时成为了一名老师。 3.C【细节理解题】由短文中的“Then 3.T【细节理解题】由短文中的“He Mulan dressed in men's clothes to the wrote lots of books..”可知，f孔子写了很 army.No one knew she was a girl.”可 多书。 知，花木兰是一个女孩。 4.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“He had 4.C【词义猜测题】由短文中画线词前 about three thousand students in his 面的It was dangerous可知，花木兰的 life.”可知，孔子一生有3000名学生。 处境很危险。画线词前的but表示转 5.F【细节理解题】由短文中的“Heis 折。由此可推知，画线词意为“勇敢 famous all over the world.”可知，f孔子 的”。 闻名世界。 5.B【细节理解题】由短文中的“The Passage 9 king wanted to make Mulan an official. But she went back home..”可知，花木 全文翻译 兰在战后想回家。 杂交水稻之父 Passage 48 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他是 中国的“杂交水稻之父”。1930年，他出 全文翻译 生于北京。1939年，他的家人去了重庆 孔子 并在那里生活。1949年到1953年他在那 你知道孔子吗？ 里的大学学习。然后1953年到1971年 孔子出生在山东。当他只有三岁时， 他去了湖南，当了一名教师」 他的父亲去世了。他的母亲给了他良好 他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和 参考答案1125 游泳。他英语说得很好。 Topic 13 他年轻的时候，他看到很多人在挨 饿。人们不能每天都吃米饭。有时他们 Passage 50 吃草或树叶！他想帮助他们。 全文翻译 1960年，他发现了一种特殊的水 英国人的名字 稻一杂交水稻。他研究了几年。1973 许多英国人有三个名字，名字、中名 年，他成功种植了这种水稻。水稻越来越 和姓。他们的姓在最后。例如，我的名字 多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。 是詹姆斯·艾伦·格林。詹姆斯是我的 袁隆平帮助了中国，他也帮助了世界。 名字。艾伦是我的中名。格林是我的姓。 答案详解 人们不太使用他们的中名。所以约 翰·亨利·布朗通常被称为约翰·布朗。 1.B【细节理解题】由短文中的“In 人们不在名字前面使用先生、太太或小 1939,his family went to Chongqing and 姐。所以你可以说约翰·布朗或布朗先 lived there.He studied in the university 生。但你不应该说约翰先生。他们在姓 there...”可知，袁隆平在重庆读的大学。 前面使用先生、太太或小姐。 2.C【细节理解题】由短文中的“He liked playing the violin and swimming." 答案详解 可知，袁隆平喜欢游泳。 1.B【细节理解题】由短文中的“Many 3.B【词义猜测题】由短文中画线词后 people in Britain have three names”可 面的“People couldn't eat rice every day.. 知，许多英国人有三个名字。 Sometimes they ate grass or leaves！"可 2.C【细节理解题】由短文中的“..my 知，人们不能每天都吃米饭，有时他们 full name is James Allen Green...Green 吃草或树叶。由此可推知，画线词意为 is my family name."可知，格林是詹姆 “遭受饥饿”。 斯的姓。 4.A【数字计算题】由短文中的“n 3.C【细节理解题】由短文中的“They l930,he was born in Beijing.”“In use Mr,Mrs or Miss before the family 1960,he found a special rice plant- name.”可知，他们在姓前使用先生、太 hybrid rice.”可知，发现杂交水稻的那 太或小姐 一年，袁隆平30岁。 4.B【推理判断题】由短文中的“Thei 5.C【主旨大意题】通读全文可知，短文 family names come last..”可知，Mary 介绍了杂交水稻之父的生平经历，而不 Joan Smith的姓是史密斯。再由短文 是介绍了杂交水稻。 中的“They use Mr,Mrs or Miss before