2025年江西省中考英语考试模拟试卷十

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the woman pay for the jacket? A.2d ollars. B.12 dollars. C.56 dollars. 2. What does Lucy think of math? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Challenging. 3. How did the boy and his parents go to Changsha last week? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 4. Which season does the girl like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She won't take a photo with the tigers. B. She thinks it's OK to take a photo with the tigers. C. She asks the boy to take a photo with the tigers alone. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jack think of the journey to Hangzhou? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 7. Why did Mary make some mistakes in Hangzhou? A. Because of her carelessness. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are Tony and Helen now? A. At a library. B. At Tony's home. C. At a bookstore. 9. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and storekeeper. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 11. How often does Alice watch Everyday Fun? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Everyday Fun is a sitcom. B. Eric's cousin and Alice's sister are good friends. C. Four children will go to the countryside next weekend. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Who is Paul? A. Bob's friend. B. The boy hit by the motorbike. C. The young man calling the police. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. At 11:50. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the motorbike rider as soon as possible. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. National Fitness Day is on . 17. Young people cycle and do land surfing in the and on wide sidewalks. 18. The new sports can help young people build their . 19. The new sports have fewer than traditional ones. 20. Over of people born after 2000 show interest in the new sports. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—— Mum, I can't pick up the noodles. —— You' re not using the right . You'd better use a pair of chopsticks instead of a spoon. A. Method B. tool C. plan D. product 22.—— The little boy is very . —— Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood. A. patient B. humorous C. quiet D. creative 23.—— Don't look at your phone, Jimmy. The car hit you. —— Sorry, I was just checking an important email. A. nearly B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 24.— Mum, can I play the piano? ——— No. Your sister her homework in her room. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 25. Spend more time talking with your parents they can understand you better. A. so long as B. although C. so that D. unless 26.— Was I the first one to finish the race? —— No. Lucy was the first one. She crossed the finish line one minute A. earlier B. the earliest C. more slowly D. the most slowly 27. My grandparents tai chi for a year now and they are both in excellent condition. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 28. In our school, lunch from 11:30 to 12:30 this term. A. served B. is served C. was served D. serves 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Convenience Store in the Mountains Imagine you' re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. If you could just 29 at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food, how cool is that? Climbers inPingjiang, Hunan Province, don't have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff(悬崖) is not a 30 any more. A 2-square-meter convenience store 31 on a 120-meter cliff at Shiniuzhai scenic(风景优美的) area caught the public's 32 recently. Song Huizhou, general manager of Shiniuzhai, said, " Visitors experiencing the area's rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty, 33 the park decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them. The store was built in 2017 and 34 a year later. It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage(破坏) to the 35 .Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes, so customers will not be in the way of 36 . " " Being at the hardest part to climb, I was totally 37 and hungry. To my surprise, I could have a rest at the store and got bread and water from it at once so that I had more energy to go to the 38 , " a climber said. All the drinks and food there are sold at the prices 39 those in common stores. Climbers can get one bottle of 40 water and pay if they want more. Because of the position and 41 of the store, the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff(工作人员) every two or three days, but the store does not raise their prices yet. " We were all a little bit 42 at first, but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing, " said a staff person. The store has gone popular on the Internet. Some people said they would 43 their friends to go rock climbing there and enjoy" the least convenient" convenience store, because it is challenging and also brings a great sense of success. 29. A. design B. stop C. guide D. interview 30. A. job B. market C. dream D. painting 31. A. standing B. holding C. keeping D. putting 32. A. report B. purpose C. symbol D. attention 33. A. so B. and C. but D. for 34. A. visited B. opened C. sold D. lent 35. A. food B. trip C. rock D. store 36. A. volunteers B. workers C. villagers D. climbers 37. A. anxious B. tired C. excited D. confident 38. A. top B. home C. camp D. hotel 39. A. similar to B. lower than C. higher than D. harmful to 40. A. warm B. sweet C. free D. clean 41. A. weight B. size C. appearance D. style 42. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. scared 43. A. respect B. search C. repeat D. recommend B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 idea until their honest future learn mountain however put sleepless waste There was a young man named Zhu Pingman who had a dream of achieving greatness one day. " Why don't you study under Master Kong?" his parents suggested. " He is an excellent teacher!" Zhu replied, " There is no 44. in books. " His farmer uncle advised him to take up farming. " Farming is45. work. People need to eat, so there will always be chances to make money. " Zhu refused the 46. , " It's dirty and hard work. " His father's friends pushed him to 47. a practical skill. Zhu laughed at the suggestion, saying, "A skilled man 48. his life creating things for others. It doesn't suit my interests. "His parents worried about their son's future job. One day, while at the market, Zhu heard about a man who went into 49. in search of dragons to kill. " Dragon killer!" Zhu's eyes shined. So Zhu kept bothering(打扰) his parents 50. they agreed to let him join a training group. He made up his mind to learn how to catch dragons. Zhu set off for another city to begin his training, and his parents sold 51. belongings to support his education. He read many books about dragons' habits: where they stayed, what they ate, when they appeared or slept. After three years, Zhu returned home and couldn't wait to52. his skills into practice. He walked every mountain in his province, watched every hole, and spent 53. nights with cows and sheep quietly waiting for a dragon to come down for a meal.54. , Zhu's hard work got no dragons, leaving him with a sense of purposelessness. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I'm Darya Rose, a food and health writer, and I'm here to provide healthy eating tips for people who think life should be great. Red Food— It might make up 25% of a meal. It is full of nutrients(营养物) which can strengthen our teeth and our bones. Red food makes us grow taller. Including: milk, cheese, fish, eggs, chicken and so on. HEALTHY EATING TIPS Green Food— It means vegetables and fruits, making up about half of a meal. It is full of nutrients which can make our skin shiny and eyes bright. Green food can also make us away from illness. A Healthy Meal Yellow Food— This food is full of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) which can make us full of energy. It can keep our body on the move. It makes up a quarter of a meal. Including: bread, rice, noodles, potatoes and so on. 55. What percentage of green food do we need in a meal? A.25%. B.50%. C.75%. D.100%. 56. Which food might be put in ❷ if you want to have a healthy meal? A. Fish. B. Lettuce. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red food includes apples and carrots. B. Green food can make us full of energy. C. Your eyes can be brighter if you eat more green food. D. To be healthy, we can eat 25% red food, 25% green food and50% yellow food. B Since starting in 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been given to many famous writers almost every year. On October 5, 2023, it was Jon Fosse from Norway who won the重难视频prize. He was praised for his unusual writing that" gives voice to the unsayable". Although Fosse is well-known in Norway, his fame hasn't spread far beyond his home country. Born in 1959 in Haugesund on the west coast of Norway, and raised in Strandebarm, he was shaped by a serious accident at the age of seven—— an important event that he thinks shaped his way as an artist. Throughout the 1980s, he studied at the University of Bergen and won recognition as a writer in 1983 with his book Red, Black, a story that combined different time periods and viewpoints greatly. His other important works include Boathouse and Melancholy I - II. Fosse is very good at using his imagination in his books. His writing is simple but effective. He uses everyday language to share powerful ideas through the beat, the melody(旋律), and the silent parts of his stories.His characters talk only when necessary, and what they say is usually repeated with small but important changes, making their words remain with readers, often without the normal breaks and marks of punctuation(标点符号). Fosse told Financial Times in 2018 that his books didn't focus on storylines. Instead, he wrote about the heart of what it meant to be humans. He explained further to a French newspaper that while his writing included social problems like joblessness and family breakdown,the key part was what lay in the unspoken, spaces and silence between the lines. When receiving the Nobel Prize, he said, "I see this as an award for true literature, without other things. " His hard work in exploring the human soul has really earned him a special place among the most respected writers. 58. What can we learn about Jon Fosse according to the first two paragraphs? A. He won the Nobel Prize in 1901. B. He was influenced by an accident. C. He is not good at expressing himself. D. He has been well-known around the world. 59. What does the underlined phrase" won recognition" in Paragraph 3mean? A. Earned money. B. Published his work. C. Graduated successfully. D. Made a name for himself. 60. Put the following things into the correct order. a. Jon Fosse had an accident. b. Jon Fosse won the Nobel Prize. c. Jon Fosse wrote his book Red, Black. d. Jon Fosse was interviewed by Financial Times. e. Jon Fosse began to study at the University of Bergen. A. a-e-c-d-b B. c-a-d-e-b C. b-a-c-e-d D. a-c-e-d-b 61. What is more important in Fosse's writing? A. Use of beautiful words. B. Use of moving stories. C. The change of music. D. The heart of being humans. 62. What is Jon Fosse like according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Responsible. D. Patient. C The youth across the U. S. are struggling with mental health. Now a new study has found that teaching bike-riding skills to middle school students during physical education classes might help improve their mental health. The study was made because of the fact that students are starting to experience all kinds of pressure from school and home. Generally, the key period of encouraging children to enjoy the benefits of bike riding is in the middle school. So, Sean Wilson and his team decided to test whether taking part in a cycling instruction program could result in measurable changes in health and happiness for young people. They invited more than 1,200 students from middle schools across the country and they were offered a program called Riding for Focus, provided by the nonprofit organization Outride. The invited students were asked to take part in cycling classes for at least three days a week for6--8 weeks. They learned about cycling safety and skills while having fun and increasing their heart rate through outdoor activities. The researchers gave questionnaires(问卷) to the invited students at the beginning and end of the program to measure their well-being. " From the results of the surveys, we know that physical activities like cycling can benefit not only the body but also the mind and social relationships, " says Esther Walker. The study is encouraging, but it's not a cure-all. " It's important to realize that other factors(因素) also play a role in healthy living. For example, students who didn't limit their screen time to at most two hours a day or who got less than eight and a half hours of sleep saw less improvement in their well-being, " says Sean Wilson. 63. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To give students cycling safety tips. B. To measure students' health condition. C. To develop students' interest in cycling. D. To test riding's effects on kids' mental health. 64. What does the underlined word" they" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The researchers. B. The invited students. C. The cycling classes. D. The middle schools. 65. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the research found out. B. How dependable the research was. C. How the new research was carried out. D. Why the new research was carried out. 66. What can we learn about the invited students in the study? A. They hoped to improve their cycling skills. B. They took cycling classes as many as possible. C. They took part in both outdoor and indoor activities. D. They completed questionnaires before and after the program. 67. What does Wilson think of the study? A. It should include more young students. B. It needs to be improved in a new situation. C. It is helpful but can not solve any problem. D. It was a failure but worth being studied more. D When Fourier Intelligence, a new company in Shanghai, showed its black humanoid(类人重难视频的) robot GR-1 at the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai in July, it soon stole the show. A lot of people came around to take a closer look. The Chinese-made GR-1 is said to be able to walk on GR-1two legs at a speed of 5km an hour while carrying something with the weight of 50kg. It reminds people of the possible ability of two-legged robots which have interested companies around the world. Fourier Intelligence has not always been interested in humanoid robots. It was first set up in 2015 in order to develop rehabilitation(康复) robots to help users improve health. In 2019, after rehabilitation robots were brought into hundreds of hospitals and medical care centers in over 10 countries and Fourier Intelligence was very famous in the industry, Alex Gu, the company's founder, decided it was time to begin a new journey. Back then, few companies in the world had successfully developed a humanoid robot because of the high degree of technological difficulty and development costs. GR-1 was born in a small laboratory where a group of engineers managed to make the 1.65-metre-tall robot rise up on both legs and walk in 2022, three years after the start of the project. " Humanoid robots require very good motors that are both powerful and light, " Gu said," and many technologies used in rehabilitation robots are almost available. " An online video of walking GR-1 published by Fourier Intelligence spread wildly, drawing both praise and doubt, but Gu thought it was often the case with a newly-appearing field, just like some had argued 20years ago whether electric cars would be able to hit the road. A small number of GR-1 robots have already been sent to some universities and AI companies for research and development. Still, there is a long way to go before they become a part of people's daily lives." You have to give them time, " said Gu. 68. What do we know about robot GR-1 from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. It was stolen in Shanghai. B. It greatly interested the public. C. It sold very well in Shanghai in July. D. It was invented by an American company. 69. What can we learn about Fourier Intelligence? A. Humanoid robots are not always its first choice. B. It has received technological support from many companies. C. It has lost a lot of money because of its rehabilitation robots. D. It hasn't been well recognized in the rehabilitation robot industry. 70. Why are electric cars mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To show humanoid robots will have a good future. B. To explain the difference between robots and cars. C. To suggest that arguments can increase popularity. D. To explain that doubt about new technologies is unusual. 71. 文章结构题 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. GR-1: A Healthcare Revolution B. GR-1: Advancing Two-legged Robots C. Fourier Intelligence: Moving Forward D. Fourier Intelligence: A Leader in Technology B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now, with our phones and GPS, we can easily find our way and not get lost. But a long time ago,there were no such tools.73. Before compasses were created, sailors(水手)at sea would find their way by looking at the sun and stars. On cloudy or rainy days, this method didn't work, and they could get lost. The invention of the compass by the Chinese solved this problem. Chinese people found some stones that could attract(吸引)other stones. These were natural magnets(磁体).74. This helped people find their way. To use these stones for finding out directions, it was important to reduce friction(摩擦力) so they could point north and south freely. One of the first designs was to shape them like a spoon and place them on the smooth bronze surface.75. Years later, people tried many ways to make the magnet move more freely. Shen Kuo, a scientist from the Song Dynasty, wrote about four ways to reduce friction, such as placing it on the water's surface. He also found that by moving a magnet on a needle(缝衣针), the needle would point south.76. The creation of the compass took time, and no single person or specific time can get all the praise. The compass was already being used by sailors in the Northern SongDynasty. Later, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Arab traders introduced the compass to Europe.77. It started a new period in the history of world sailing. A. How did people know where to go then? B. Do you know where you are at any time? C. The needle was called the" compass needle". D. The sailors used the compass to go traveling on the sea. E. This" south-pointer" or compass could point southwards. F. They discovered that these stones also pointed north and south. G. The invention of the compass was a big step forward for sea travel. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Betty are talking in the school. Andy= A, Betty = B) A: Hello, Betty! Tomorrow is the International Volunteer Day.78. B: Yes, I have. I feel good to help others. A: What do you plan to do this year? B: I'm thinking about being a volunteer at the old people's home, but I'm not sure what I can do. A: Don't worry.79. B: That's a good idea. I' ll have a try. A:80. B: It may be at half past eight. I' ll take my basketball class before that. A:OK.81. B: I hope so. What about you? What are you planning to do? A: Well, 82. B: Sounds good. Let's make the most of tomorrow and bring happiness to those we help. A. What time will you go tomorrow? B. I will take some fruit and vegetables. C. I believe the old people will be happy. D. You can play chess with the old people. E. When will you take your basketball class? F. Have you taken part in any volunteer activities? G. I' ll help organise activities for children in our community. 六、书面表达(15分) 学会排解不良情绪是青少年成长中必不可少的课题。假定你是李华，专门负责你校英语报开设的心情巧克力(mood chocolate)专栏。以下是 Angela的来信，请你结合信件内容给她回复，帮她分析原因并提出建议。 Dear Li Hua, There is a girl in our class who always likes to hang out with my friends and me. She goes everywhere we go. We think it's kind of annoying(讨厌的), but we don't have the courage to tell her. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours, Angela 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Angela, I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to hear from you. I really understand your feelings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十) 一、听力理解 1---5 CCBAA 6 - 10ABCAA 11-15BCAAC 16 August 8th/8 17 parks 18 social circles 19 rules 20 93%/93 percent 二、单项填空 21 B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我夹不起来面条。——你没有使用正确的工具。你最好用双筷子，而不是勺子。根据设空后的" You'd better use a pair of chopsticksinstead of a spoon"可推知此处是说,你没有使用正确的工具。method方法; tool工具; plan计划; product产品。故选 B。 22 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：————这个小男孩非常有耐心。——是的。他向老人们解释如何使用电脑，直到他们都明白为止。patient 有耐心的; humorous 幽默的; quiet 安静的; creative 创造性的。故选A。 23 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：————吉米，不要看手机了，那辆车几乎撞到你。——抱歉，我刚才在查看一封重要的邮件。nearly 几乎,差不多; clearly 清楚地; suddenly 突然;quickly快速地。故选A。 24 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的" can I play thepiano"和答语中的"No"可知，设空处应表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 25 C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。设空前说的是"多花些时间与父母交流"；设空后说的是"他们可以更好地理解你"。solong as 只要; although 尽管; so that 以便; unless除非。根据语义逻辑可知，设空处要用 so that连接后句，表示目的。故选C。 26 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和比较级。根据问句和答语中的" No. Lucy was the first one"可知此处是说,她早一分钟到达终点线。故应用比较级。故选 A。 27 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的" they are both inexcellent condition"可知此处是说,我的祖父母练太极至今已经有一年了，他们身体很健壮。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。 28 B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们学校，这学期的午餐时间是11:30到12:30。主语 lunch 与动词 serve之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合题干中的“thisterm”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】为了方便爬山者，湖南平江石牛寨景区在悬崖上建造了一个便利店，提供水和食物。 29 B 【解析】暗前预后。 根据上文中的" Imagine you' reclimbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry orthirsty"可知此处是说，如果你就能在附近提供饮料和食物的便利店停一停，那该有多酷。此处应该指“停在一个便利店”。design 设计; stop停止; guide带领; interview采访。故选 B。 30C 【解析】暗前预后。 根据上文中的" Climbers in Pingjiang,Hunan Province, don't have to imagine this"可知此处是说,对他们来说，这样一个建在悬崖上的商店不再是梦想了。imagine提示选 dream。job 工作; market市场; dream 梦想; painting 画。故选C。 31 A 【解析】瞻前预后。 根据设空后的" on a 120-meter cliff"可知此处指的是，坐落在石牛寨风景区120米高的悬崖上 的2平方米大的便利店。stand 位于; hold 抓住; keep 保持; put 放置。故选 A。 32 D 【解析】嘴前颈后。 根据最后一段中的" The store has gone popular on the Internet"可知此处是说,吸引了公众的注意。report报道; purpose目的; symbol 象征; attention 注意。故选 D。 33 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 设空前是说，在这里攀岩的游客经常会感到又饿又渴；设空后是说，景区决定为他们建造一个商店作为能量补给中心。由此可知，设空前后为因果关系。故选A。 34 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据语境和选项可知此处是说，商店建造于2017年并在一年后开业。visit参观; open 开放; sell 售出; lend借。故选 B。 35 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，这个便利店建在悬崖上，由此可推知此处是说，便利店用轻便材料建造是为了防止对岩石产生损害。food食物; trip 旅行; rock 岩石; store商店。故选C。 36 D 【解析】随前预后。 根据设空前的" the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes"可知此处是说,因此消费者不会挡着登山者的路。volunteer志愿者; worker工人; villager村民; climber登山者。故选 D。 37 B 【解析】暗前预后。 根据设空前的" Being at the hardest part to climb"和设空后的" To my surprise, I could have a rest at the store"可知此处是说,我非常累和饿。anxious 焦虑的; tired疲惫的; excited兴奋的; confident自信的。故选 B。 38 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 设空前提到，爬到最困难的地方时，登山者可以在便利店休息一下，吃点面包，喝些水。由此可推知此处是说，这样我就有更多的能量到达山顶。top顶端；home家; camp营地; hotel宾馆。故选A。 39 A 【解析】信息复规。 根据下文中的" the drinks and foodneeded to be carried by staff(工作人员)…… but the store does not raise their prices yet"可知此处是说,商店里所有售卖的食物和水的价格跟普通商店的相似。similar to 类似于; lower than 低于; higher than 比……高; harmful to 对……有害。选A。 40 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 设空后提到，如果想要更多的水就需要付钱。由此可推知此处是说，登山者可以得到一瓶免费的水。warm温暖的; sweet 甜的; free免费的; clean 干净的。故选C。 41 B 【解析】略前倾后。 根据上文中的"A 2-square-meterconvenience store"和设空后的" the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff(工作人员) every two or three days"可知此处是说，因为商店的位置和大小，所以饮料和食物需要由工作人员每两三天运送上来。weight 重量; size 大小; appearance 外观;style风格。故选B。 42 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，便利店的位置高且在最难攀爬处。由此可推知，所有工作人员起初是有些害怕的，但他们攀爬几轮后就习惯了。sad 难过的；happy 高兴的；angry愤怒的; scared害怕的。故选 D。 43 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的" enjoy"和"a great sense of success"可推知,此处是说,一些人说他们会向朋友推荐去那里攀岩。respect 尊敬; search 搜索; repeat 重复;recommend 推荐。故选 D。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了寓言故事”屠龙之技”，告诫大家脱离实际需要的技能和学问，学得再好也是没有作用的。 44 future 【解析】根据下文朱评漫对多个建议的拒绝可知，他不认可父母的提议。由此可推知此处是说，读书是没有前途的。设空处被 no修饰,应填名词。故填 future。 45 honest 【解析】根据设空后的" People need to cat, so there will always be chances to make money"可知,此处是说,务农是一项正当的工作。设空处修饰名词，应填形容词。故此处应填honest。 名师敲重点 一词多义—— honest (1)正当的,用正当手段挣得的:an honest job 一份正当工作 (2)坦率的: an honest answer 坦率的回答 (3)诚实的,老实的: an honest man 老实人 46 idea 【解析】根据设空后的" It's dirty and hard work"可知此处是说，朱浮漫拒绝了这个主意。故填 idea。 47 learn 【解析】此处是说，他父亲的朋友们督促他学习一项实用技能。" push sb. to do sth. "意为"督促某人做某事"。故填learn。 48 wastes【解析】 选词 根据设空前的“Zhu laughed at the suggestion”和设空后的" It doesn't suit my interests"可知此处是说,一个熟练的工人浪费自己的生命为别人创造东西。故选 waste。 定形 根据" doesn't"可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填 wastes。 49 mountains【解析】 选词 根据下文中的" He walked every mountain in hisprovince"可知此处是说，朱浮漫听说有个人到山里寻龙来杀。故选 mountain。 定形 mountain为可数名词且其前无冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填 mountains。 50 until 【解新】根据下文中的" Zhu set off for another city tobegin his training”可知此处是说,朱泽漫一直缠着他的父母,直到他们同意让他参加一个训练团。故填 until。 51 their 【解析】根据设空后的" to support his education"可知此处是说，他的父母卖掉了他们的财产。their 指代”他父母的”。故填 their。 52 put 【解析】根据下文的内容可知此处是说，三年后，朱泽漫回到家乡并迫不及待地想应用技能。" can't wait to do sth. "是固定搭配,意为"迫不及待地做某事";" put sth. into practice"意为"把某物应用"。故填 put。 53 sleepless 【解新】此处是说，他走遍了省内的每一座山，观察了每一个洞穴，与牛羊一起度过不眠之夜，静静地等待一条龙下来吃饭。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填 sleepless。 54 However 【解析】设空前提到，朱泽漫为了找到龙做出种种努力；设空后提到，他并没有找到龙。设空前后是转折关系。故填 However。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文主要介绍了人一餐中需要摄入的三种颜色食物的比例，即50%的绿色食物、25%的红色食物和25%的黄色食物。 55 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格" Green Food"一栏中的" Itmeans vegetables and fruits, making up about half of a meal"可知，绿色食物占了一餐的一半，即50%。故选 B。 56 D 【解析】推理判断题。 明题意 本题问想要吃一顿健康的饭，?处应填入什么。 寻线索 根据文章内容可知，一顿健康的饭应包括三种颜色的食物，鸡肉属于红色食物，蔬菜属于绿色食物、❷处应为黄色食物。根据" Yellow Food"中的" Including: bread, rice, noodles, potatoes and so on"可知，面条属于黄色食物。 定答案 故选 D。 57 C 【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据表格" Red Food"一栏中的" Including: milk,cheese, fish, eggs, chicken and so on"可知,A 选项错误。 B 根据表格" Yellow Food" 一栏中的" This food is full ofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物) which can make us full ofenergy"可知,B 选项错误。 C 根据表格" Green Food"一栏中的" It is full of nutrients which can make our skin shiny and eyes bright"可知,C选项正确。 D 根据表格中的" Red Food— It might make up 25% of a meal"" Green Food— It means vegetables and fruits,making up about half of a meal"以及" Yellow Food... It makes up a quarter of a meal"可知,D 选项错误。 【B短文大意】本文主要介绍了2023年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Jon Fosse。 58 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Born in 1959 inHaugesund ... he was shaped by a serious accident at the age of seven— an important event that he thinks shaped his way as an artist"可知,应选 B。 59 D 【解析】词义猜测题。 解题关键：利用逻辑关系。 根据画线短语后的n a story that combined different time periods andviewpoints greatly"和" other important works"可推知,《红色,黑色》是一部优秀的作品。由此可推知，画线短语表示“赢得认可”。 故选 D。 60 A 【解析】排列顺序题。 解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 研读选项 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a an accident 第二段中的" he was shaped by a serious accident at the age of seven" b won the Nobel Prize 第一段中的" On October 5,2023, it was Jon Fosse fromNorway who won the prize" c wrote his bookRed, Black 第三段中的" Throughout the 1980s, he studied at theUniversity of Bergen and won recognition as a writer in 1983 with his book Red,Black" d was interviewed,Financial Times 第五段中的" Fosse toldFinancial Times in 2018" c began to study at theUniversity of Bergen 第三段中的" Throughout the 1980s, he studied at theUniversity of Bergen and won recognition as a writer in 1983 with his book Red,Black" 定答案 将选项按时间顺序排列，正确的顺序为a-e-c-d-b。故选 A。 61 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的” Instead, he wrote about the heart of what it meant to be humans".可知, Jon Fosse写的是关于成为人类的核心意义。故选 D。 62 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据诺贝尔奖给出的评语及 Jon Fosse独特的写作风格可知，他具有创造力。故选 B。 【C短文大意】最近的一项研究发现，在体育课上教授中学生骑自行车的技能可能有助于改善他们的心理健康。 63 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" So, Scan Wilson and his team decided to test whether taking part in a cycling instruction program could result in measurable changes in health and happiness for young people”可知, Sean Wilson 和他的团队测试参加自行车教学项目是否能对年轻人的健康和幸福带来可衡量的变化。故选 D。 64 B 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 此处是说，他们邀请了来自全国各地中学的1200多名中学生，并为他们提供了一个名为"专注骑行"的项目。故they指代的是上文提到的受邀的学生们。故选B。 65 C 【解析】段落大意题。本段介绍了调研对象、研究活动和调研的方法等内容。由此可知，本段介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选C。 66 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，研究人员在项目开始和结束时对学生进行了问卷调查。故选 D。 67 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，除了学习骑行外，还有其他因素会影响受试对象的健康生活。由此可推知，实验需要在新环境下进行改善。故选B。 【D短文大意】在2023世界人工智能大会上，上海的一家新公司傅利叶智能展示了它的黑色人形机器人 GR-1并引起广泛关注。 68 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" stole the show""A lot of people came around to take a closer look"和第二段中的" It reminds people of the possible ability of two-legged robots which have interested companies around the world"可知,人形机器人GR-1 受到很大关注。故选B。 69 A 【解新】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Fourier Intelligence has not always been interested in humanoid robots. It was first set up in 2015 in order to develop rehabilitation(康复)robots to help users improve health"可知,傅利叶智能不是从开始就关注人形机器人。故选 A。 70 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的" Gu thought it was often the case with a newly-appearing field, just like some had argued 20 years ago whether electric cars would be able to hit the road"可推知，提到电动小轿车是为了说明人形机器人也会像电动小轿车一样有美好的未来。故选A。 71 D【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 引入话题：傅利叶智能在2023 世界人工智能大会上展出了黑色人形机器人 GR-1，吸引了大量人群围观。 第二段 介绍GR-1 的能力。 第三段 介绍傅利叶智能的发展背景和转变。 第四段 介绍GR-1 的开发历程。 第五段 介绍公众对GR-1的反应。 第六段 表达对GR-1未来的展望。 定结构 综合段意梳理的内容可知，本文为“总一分”结构的文章。故选D。 72 B【解析】标题归纳题。根据71题的文章结构分析可知，B选项最适合作本文的标题。故选 B。 【B)短文大意】在古代，水手依靠观察天体导航。中国人发明的指南针，利用天然磁体指示方向，减少了海上迷航的风险。沈括提出减少摩擦力的方法，改进指南针。这项发明后来传入欧洲，极大推动了航海事业的发展。 73 A 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说现在，有了手机和全球定位系统，我们可以轻松找到方向，不会迷路。但很久以前，并没有这样的工具；下文讲述了指南针的发明过程。故A 选项"那时人们是如何知道去哪里的?"承上启下。 74 F 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前说中国人发现了一些可以吸引其他石头的石头，这些是天然磁体；设空后说这帮助人们找到了方向。故设空处应是对这些石头的特性的描述。F选项"他们发现这些石头也能指向南北"承上启下。these stones 指的就是前文发现的石头。 75 E 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说为了使用这些石头来辨别方向，减少摩擦力是很重要的，并介绍了为了达到这一目的而做的一种设计。E选项"这个‘指南器’或指南针能够指向南方"符合语境。 76 C 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空前说他还发现，通过在缝衣针上摩擦磁石，针会指向南方。needle为关键词。C选项”这种针被称为‘罗盘指针’“符合语境。 77 G 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说在北宋时期，水手们已经开始使用指南针。后来，在南宋时期，阿拉伯商人将指南针引入欧洲；设空后说它开启了世界航海史的一个新时期。G选项"指南针的发明对海上旅行来说是向前迈进的重大一步"符合语境。名师放大招 四种方法解阅读理解七选五 第①种解法 搜寻关饮诃语 Step I 着重阅读空前及空后的内容，锁定关键词 Step 2 在选项中查找相关关键词，如原词、派生词、同义/近义词与反义词、同畴词。正确选项一般重复前一句的关健词，且与下一句的关键词相呼应 第②种解法 厘清逻辑关系 并列/递进关系 空前后两句出现: first/ firstly, next,also, besides, what's more 等词(组) 对比/转折关系 空前后两句之间出现: but, however,yet, instead 等词 举例/推理关系 空前后两句出现: in other words, that is to say, such as, for example 等词(组) 因果关系 空前后两句出现: because, why, so, asa result等词(组) 第③种解法 明确指代关系 Step 1 分析选项中的代词或者空后一句中代词所指代的内容 Step 2 结合指代意义分析备选项，代入文章确定正确答案 第④种法 找相似结构 设空处为标题句 利用其他标题句的结构来判断答案 设空处为描述细节或过渡用的句子 观察空前、空后相同或相似的句型结构，利用相似结构选出正确答案 5、 补全对话 78-82 FDACG 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: Dear Angela, I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to bear from you. I really understand your feelings. It's normal to feel like that when a person you' re not so familiar with is always around you. But the girl might be lonely and just want to make friends with you. In my opinion, you'd better have a talk with the girl next time you meet her. You can tell her your worries honestly and ask her what she is thinking about politely. Besides, why not invite her to join you directly instead of being angry? It might be a good chance for you to form a close friendship. After all, a friend is easier lost than found. May you get on well with each other. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: Excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket and six pairs of socks. M: OK. The jacket is 56 dollars, and the socks are 2 dollars a pair. 2 M: Physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do,Lucy? W: They are challenging, but I can deal with them. Let me help you when I have time. 3 M: Hunan Art Museum is having an amazing exhibition these days.My parents and I went to Changsha to see it last week. W: Sounds cool. How did you get there? M: We first thought about taking the train, but in the end, my father drove us there. 4 W: Do you want to go to Harbin this winter? M: Yes, I hope to go skiing there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? W: No, it isn't. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring is my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. 5 M: Look at those two tigers. Let's take a photo with them. W: Take a photo with them? Aren't they too scary? B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Did you enjoy your winter vacation, Mary? W: Yes, Jack. My parents and I went to Hangzhou. We visited some interesting old places and also some new places built for the 19thAsian Games. M: That sounds amazing! Did you have trouble with the Chinese language? W: Not much. But I did make a few mistakes in customs because someChinese manners are quite different from those in Canada. M: Haha, it's always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. W: For sure. I think I' ll learn more about Chinese traditions and culture before my next trip. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Hi, Helen. What kind of books are you going to buy? W: I really enjoy science books, Tony, so I'm searching for some here. M: Why do you like science books? W: They help us learn about the mysteries of the future world. M: That's true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? W: Sure! But I need to go to the library to get an art book now. Do you remember? Mr. Green told us to write a report about art last week. M: Yes, I remember, and I have had some art books at home already. W: That's nice. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 W: Eric, did you go to the countryside last Saturday morning? M: No, Alice. It was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched TV. W: Oh, do you know Everyday Fun? M: No, I haven't heard of it. What's that? Is it a sitcom? W: No, it's a new sports game show. M: Is it shown every day? W: Yes, but I only watch it on Saturdays. It's really funny, and maybe you can try watching it this weekend. M: Sounds great. Well, if it's sunny next weekend, I'm going to the countryside to relax with my cousin David. Would you like to go with us? W: OK, I'd love to. Can I bring my sister too? M: Sure. I believe we' ll all have a great time. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 W: Excuse me, Bob Miller. I'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, no problem. W: Were you by the school gate at 11:50 a. m.? M: Yes, I was chatting with my friend Paul. W: Did you see anything unusual at that time? M: A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. W: What did you do then? M: The motorbike rider ran off. A young man called 120 and the police,and we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. W: When did doctors take the boy to the hospital? M: At 12:05. W: Alright, I' ll find the motorbike rider as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help! M: You' re welcome. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 August 8th is National Fitness Day every year. Its purpose is to improve people's physical health. As two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among young people. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people doing them. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. So, do you want to have a try? Then put on your sports shoes and enjoy the new sports. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket and six pairs of socks. okay? The jacket is fifty six dollars and the socks are two dollars a pair. Excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket and six pairs of socks. okay? The jacket is fifty six dollars and the socks are two dollars a pair. Two, physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do? Lucy? They are chAllenging, but I can deal with them. Let me help you when I have time. Physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do, Lucy? They are chAllenging, but I can deal with them. Let me help you when I have time. Three, who nan art museum is having an amazing exhibition these days. My parents and I went to chang shot to see IT last week. Sounds cool. How did you get there? We first thought about taking the train, but in the end my father drove us there. Who nan art museum is having an amazing exhibition these days? My parents and I went to chang chat to see IT last week. Sounds cool. How did you get there? We first thought about taking the train, but in the end my father drove us there. For do you want to go to harbin this winter? Yes, I hope to go skin there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? No, IT isn't. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring is my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. Do you want to go to harbin this winter? Yes, I hope to go skin there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? No, IT isn't. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring is my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. Five, look at those two tigers. Let's take a photo with them. Take a photo with them. Aren't they too scary? Look at those two tigers. Let's take a photo with them. Take a photo with them. Aren't they too scary? B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Did you enjoy your winter vacation? mary? Yes, jack. My parents and I went to hangzhou. We visited some interesting old places and also some new places built for the nineteen th asian games. That sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with the chinese language? Not much, but I did make a few mistakes and customs, because some chinese manners are quite different from those in canada. He is always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. For sure, I think i'll learn more about chinese traditions and culture before my next trip. Did you enjoy your winter vacation? mary? Yes, jack. My parents and I went to hangzhou. We visited some interesting old places and also some new places built for the nineteen sixth asian games. That sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with the chinese language? Not much, but I did make a few mistakes and customs, because some chinese manners are quite different from those in canada. It's always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. For sure. I think i'll learn more about chinese traditions and culture before my next trip. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi Helen, what kind of books are you going to buy? I really enjoy science books, tony. So i'm searching for some here. Why do you like science books? They help us learn about the mysteries of the future world. That's true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? Sure, but I need to go to the library to get an art book. now. Do you remember mr. Green told us to write a report about art last week? Yes, I remember. And I have had some art books at home already. That's nice. Hi Helen, what kind of books are you going to buy? I really enjoy science books, tony. So i'm searching for some here. Why do you like science books? They help us learn about the mysteries of the future world. That's true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? Sure, but I need to go to the library to get an art book. now. Do you remember mr. Green told us to write a report about art last week? Yes, I remember. And I have had some art books at home already. That's nice. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Eric, did you go to the countryside last saturday morning? No, Alice, IT was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched. T, V. oh, do you know everyday fun? No. I haven't heard of IT. What's that? Is IT a sitcom? No, it's a new sports game show. Is IT shown every day? Yes, but I only watch IT on saturdays. It's really funny. And maybe you can try watching IT this weekend . sounds great. Well, if it's Sunny next weekend, i'm going to the countryside to relax with my cousin David. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to. Can I bring my sister too? sure. I believe we will all have a great time. Eric, did you go to the countryside last saturday morning? No, Alice, IT was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched. T, V. oh, do you know everyday fun? No. I haven't heard of IT. What's that? Is IT a sitcom? No, it's a new sports game show. Is IT shown every day? Yes, but I only watch IT on saturdays. It's really funny. And maybe you can try watching IT this weekend . sounds great. Well, if it's Sunny next weekend, i'm going to the countryside to relax with my cousin David. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to. Can I bring my sister too? sure. I believe we'll all have a great time. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? sure. No problem. Or you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM. Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. What did you do? Then the . motorbike rider ran off a Young man called one two zero and the police. And we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy to the hospital . at twelve o five? All right, i'll find the motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? sure. No problem. Or you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM. Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. What did you do? then? The motorbike writer ran off a Young man called one two zero and the police. And we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy to the hospital . at twelve o five? All right, i'll find the motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。August state is national fitness day every year. It's purposes to improve people's physical health as two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among Young people. From parts to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these news sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these news sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sport shoes and enjoy the news sports? August state is national fitness day every year. It's purposes to improve people's physical health as two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among Young people. From parts to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these news sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sport shoes and enjoy the news sports? 听力理解到此结束。