精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市初中联盟校学科素养评价2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

乌兰察布市初中联盟校2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. You look upset. ____1____ B: Hi, Sandy. I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others. A: I understand. But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside. B: You’re right. ____2____ A: Well, why don’t you write them down online? You can keep it private (私密的), and it might help you feel better. B: ____3____ I’ll give it a try. A: I’m sure it will help. Also, I think you should try to be open to someone you trust. B: I guess so. ____4____ But I worry about what others will think. A: That’s normal. ____5____ B: OK. I’ll try that. Thanks for your advice, Sandy. A. Just start with someone you feel comfortable with. B. There is no need to share our feelings with others. C. Sometimes sharing can make a big difference. D. That sounds like a good idea. E. That sounds crazy. F. What should I do? G. What’s wrong? 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy和Jimmy的对话，对话主要为Sandy安慰情绪低落的Jimmy，并建议他通过写日记或向信任的人倾诉来缓解情绪。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Jimmy. You look upset.”可知，此处应询问对方发生了什么事。选项G“怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“You’re right.”和“Well, why don’t you write them down online?”可知，Jimmy在询问建议。选项F“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“why don’t you write them down online? You can keep it private (私密的), and it might help you feel better.”和“I’ll give it a try.”可知，Jimmy认同Sandy的建议。选项D“这听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“But I worry about what others will think.”可知，Jimmy对倾诉有顾虑，此处应提到“分享”的作用。选项C“有时分享会带来很大改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“That’s normal.”和“OK. I’ll try that.”可知，此处内容应是与向别人倾诉相关。选项A“先从让你感到舒服的人开始。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____6____. She thought that her dream could ____7____ come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper ____8____ near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____9____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school ___10___. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good ____11____. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____12____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to ____13____ their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba is not ____14____ anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my ____15____. Some day, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 6. A. pianist B. teacher C. doctor 7. A. sometimes B. hardly C. suddenly 8. A. school B. library C. hotel 9. A. repaired B. offered C. compared 10. A. tests B. games C. classes 11. A. relation B. friend C. education 12. A. looked forward to B. made a difference to C. was used to 13. A. throw B. lend C. send 14. A. excited B. worried C. clear 15. A. dream B. trouble C. sign 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴基斯坦女孩Saiba在家庭贫困和教育资源匮乏的情况下，因中国的援助而获得教育机会，进而追求成为医生的梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名医生。 pianist钢琴家；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors”可知是想成为一名医生。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她曾以为自己的梦想几乎不能实现，因为她的家庭无法支付她的教育费用。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“because her family could not pay for her education”可知她的家庭无法支付她的教育费用，所以认为自己的梦想几乎不能实现。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她家附近没有合适的学校。 school学校；library图书馆；hotel酒店。根据“could not pay for her education”可知是没有合适的学校得到教育。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，这所学校只提供小学教育。 repaired修理；offered提供；compared比较。根据“primary education.”可知学校只提供小学教育。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，为了满足家长和学生的需求，学校增加了中学课程。 tests测试；games游戏；classes课程。根据“the school added middle school”可知是增加了中学课程。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：对于那些希望孩子接受良好教育的家长来说，这是最佳选择。 relation关系；friend朋友；education教育。根据“the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings”可知在学校接受良好的教育。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Parveen，这位校长说，这所学校影响了众多孩子的生活。 looked forward to期待；made a difference to对……有影响；was used to习惯于。根据“the lives of many children.”可知这个学校对很多孩子的生活有影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数家庭没有足够的钱把孩子送到区外的学校上学。 throw投掷；lend借出；send发送。根据“their children to schools outside the area”可知是把孩子送到学校。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如今，Saiba不再担忧了。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；clear清楚的。根据“education here improved greatly.”可知教育水平提高了，所以她不再担忧了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我在学校为了我的梦想努力学习。 dream梦想；trouble麻烦；sign标志。根据“Her dream is to become a”可知是为了自己的梦想努力学习。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 16. Who is in the river? A. Andrea Shelly. B. Susan Wendle’s son. C. Brian Morton’s friend. 17. What’s the matter with Steven Carter? A. His house is on fire. B. He broke his leg. C. His head is bleeding. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Brian Morton is in Ferry Road with his son. B. Susan Wendle once worked in a hospital. C. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了接线员收到了四条求助热线。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Wendle”以及“My son fell in the river and cannot get out”可知，Susan Wendle的儿子掉进河里了。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”可知Steven Carter的房子着火了。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.” 可知，Andrea Shelly从楼梯上摔了下来，无法动弹。故选C。 B I am a student from Shanghai. Last October, my school had the Charity Culture Day. Students between the ages of 12 and 18 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need. My school is in one of the largest and busiest cities in our country. We live in nice neighborhoods with restaurants, theaters and so on. We can go out with our friends when we want to. But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favorite books. So my school wants to do something for them. That day each class chose a different country. The students prepared and sold traditional food of the country to raise money. They also had to learn about its culture, history and geography. Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. The event was successful. For one thing, it raised some money for the children in need. For another, it helped us learn how to hold an event and how to work as a team. 19. What do we know about the event from paragraph 1? ①Who joined in it. ②How long its history is. ③Where the money from it went. ④What the students thought of it. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Some classes. B. Some parents. C. Some children. 21. How did the visitors feel after joining in the event? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Relaxed. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big school event. B. A gift for the children. C. The education of Shanghai. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校举办的一次大型慈善文化活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students between the ages of 12 and 18 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need.”可知我们可以知道谁参加了活动（12到18岁的学生）以及活动筹集的钱去了哪里（帮助有需要的孩子）。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favorite books. So my school wants to do something for them.”可知作者想要为这些孩子做一些事情，故此处them指代“一些孩子”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event.”可知参观者在参加活动后感到兴奋和高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者所在学校举办的一次大型慈善文化活动。故选A。 C In a natural park of Qinghai, a special wild (野生的) wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf, and soon it became famous. However, there are some problems. This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting round and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats. Also, this wolf is not alone anymore. Other wolves have joined it, and now there’s a group of them asking people for food. Scientists are worried about these wolves. They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own. Feeding wild animals can be dangerous, too. These animals can carry diseases (疾病), and they might hurt us. Besides, when people stop their cars to give food, it can cause busy roads and accidents. Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives. The park has put up signs telling people not to feed the animals, and the police are helping to make sure everyone follows the rules. We should always take care of wild animals and their homes. By not feeding them, we are actually helping them stay healthy and strong in the wild. 23. Why was the wolf special? A. It liked to play games with people. B. It often asked humans for food. C. It was friendly to other animals. 24. What happened to the wolf then? A. It learned to find food by itself. B. It moved away from the park. C. It was getting fatter. 25. Why are scientists worried about these wolves? A. Because they might lose their homes. B. Because the number of them is getting smaller. C. Because they might get sick or not know how to find food. 26. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To let wild animals live naturally. B. To put up more signs to help wild animals. C To help the police save animals in the wild. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只在青海自然公园里特别的野生狼，它因向过往司机索要食物而变得有名，然而，这种行为带来了一些问题，科学家担心，如果继续喂养野生动物，它们可能会生病或失去自己寻找食物的能力，专家建议让野生动物自然地生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a special wild (野生的) wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food”可知这只狼的特别之处在于它经常向过往的司机索要食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but now it’s getting round and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats” 可知这只狼变得越来越胖，甚至开始挑剔食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own.”可知科学家担心如果继续喂养野生动物，它们可能会生病或失去自己寻找食物的能力。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives”可知专家建议让野生动物自然地生活。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Day in the Life of the Smiths The Smiths are a typical American family. Mr. Smith comes home from work as soon as it’s 5 o’clock. As a result of a long day at the office, he looks a bit tired. Mrs. Smith has been busy doing housework all day. She has swept the floor, folded the clothes, and taken out the rubbish. Now she is doing the dishes in the kitchen. Their 14-year-old son, Tom, comes home from school at 4:30. He throws down his schoolbag on the sofa and starts to work on his math homework. He knows that if he wants to get good grades, he must finish doing his homework carefully. After an hour, he takes a break and decides to help out with the housework. He makes the bed in his room and then goes to the kitchen to ask his mom if he can do something else. Tonight, the family decides not to cook at home. They go out for dinner. On the way, Tom asks his dad if he can get a ride to his friend’s house this weekend. His dad agrees. After dinner, they don’t stay out late as Tom has to study for a test tomorrow. Back home, Tom’s friend calls and invites him to a party on Saturday. Tom is excited and decides to go to the store to buy some snacks for the party. Before he leaves, his little sister asks him to take her for a walk. Tom hates to do this at first because he is in a hurry, but he knows he should look after his sister, so he takes her for a short walk around the neighborhood. While Tom is out, Mrs. Smith asks Mr. Smith to share the housework more often. She feels she has enough stress with taking care of the house and the kids. Mr. Smith realizes his wife’s hard work and promises to do his part. Later that evening, Tom’s friend comes over to borrow his basketball. Tom lends him the ball and tells him to be careful with it. They hang out for a while, talking about the party. The next morning, Tom gets up late. He quickly gets dressed and rushes to school. On the bus, he meets his classmate. They get on well with each other and talk about their plans for the weekend. When he arrives at school, he realizes he left his English book at home. He hopes he won’t get into trouble for not having it in class. 27. How does Mr. Smith look after a long day at the office? __________________________________________________ 28. What does Tom do as soon as he comes home from school? __________________________________________________ 29. Why does Mrs. Smith ask Mr. Smith to share the housework more often? __________________________________________________ 30. Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】27. He looks a bit tired. 28. He throws down his schoolbag on the sofa and starts to work on his math homework. 29. Because she/Mrs. Smith feels she has enough stress with taking care of the house and the kids. 30. Children should do chores because children should play a role in their family. Doing chores can give every member a chance to talk with each other and make them feel close./Children should not do chores because they have too much homework to do and they also have some after-class lessons. So doing chores is a difficult thing for them because they don’t have enough time.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家一天的生活。 【27题详解】 根据“As a result of a long day at the office, he looks a bit tired”可知Mr. Smith在办公室工作了一整天后看起来有点累。故填He looks a bit tired. 【28题详解】 根据“Their 14-year-old son, Tom, comes home from school at 4:30. He throws down his schoolbag on the sofa and starts to work on his math homework”可知Tom一放学回家就把他书包扔在沙发上，开始做他的数学作业。故填He throws down his schoolbag on the sofa and starts to work on his math homework. 【29题详解】 根据“While Tom is out, Mrs. Smith asks Mr. Smith to share the housework more often. She feels she has enough stress with taking care of the house and the kids”可知Mrs. Smith要求Mr. Smith更多地分担家务，因为她觉得照顾家庭和孩子已经让她感到压力很大了。故填Because she/Mrs. Smith feels she has enough stress with taking care of the house and the kids. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should do chores because children should play a role in their family. Doing chores can give every member a chance to talk with each other and make them feel close./Children should not do chores because they have too much homework to do and they also have some after-class lessons. So doing chores is a difficult thing for them because they don’t have enough time. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is unforgettable in your life? Everyone keeps some important ____31____ (date) and events in mind. I remember very ____32____ (clear) the day when my younger sister was born (出生). It was a ____33____ (wind) Saturday in December, and it was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby. There ____34____ still no news by dinner time. In the beginning, we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. At around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the silence. My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very ____35____ (excite) to hear the news. The next day, I got up early before the sun rose ____36____ I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the icy road. When we arrived at the hospital, I saw Emma was ____37____ (sleep) in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I ____38____ (realize) what it meant to be an elder brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody ____39____ (hurt) her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in ____40____ future. 【答案】31. dates 32. clearly 33. windy 34. was 35. excited 36. because 37. sleeping 38. realized 39. hurt 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对妹妹出生那天的深刻记忆。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都会记住一些重要的日期和事件。some后加可数名词复数dates“日期”。故填dates。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常清楚地记得妹妹出生的那一天。此处修饰动词remember用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【33题详解】 句意：那是一个十二月的刮风的星期六，当时正在下雪。修饰空后的名词，用形容词windy“有风的”。故填windy。 【34题详解】 句意：到了晚饭时间，还是没有消息。句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，我们非常激动。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天，我在太阳升起前早早起床，因为我迫不及待地想见到艾玛。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达医院时，我看到艾玛正在妈妈的怀里睡觉。此处表示“正在睡觉”，用过去进行时，故此处用现在分词sleeping“睡觉”。故填sleeping。 【38题详解】 句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到作为哥哥意味着什么——我会保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。根据“took”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。 【39题详解】 句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到作为哥哥意味着什么——我会保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。hurt“伤害”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hurt。 40题详解】 句意：而且我将来也会继续这样做。in the future“未来”。故填the。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） from two argue how if Do you ____41____ with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the Internet? ____42____ your answers are yes, our new Family App can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family problems ____43____ both sides. The app gives you advice to help you solve the problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. ____44____ does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you which answer is the be stand why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with some friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there on weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first answer may make you or your parents unhappy, but the ____45____ one can make everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. 【答案】41. argue 42. If 43. from 44. How 45. second 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Family App的新应用程序。 【41题详解】 句意：你是否因整理床铺或打扫房间而与父母争吵？根据“with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room”可知是和父母争吵，argue“争吵”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填argue。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我们的新家庭应用程序可以帮上大忙。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 43题详解】 句意：借助该应用程序，学生和家长能从双方的角度看待家庭问题。根据“look at family problems...both sides”可知是从两方面看待问题，from“从”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：该应用程序如何工作？根据“does the app work”可知是这个app如何工作，how“如何”。故填How。 【45题详解】 句意：第一个答案可能会让你或你的父母不开心，但第二个答案能让每个人开心。根据“The first answer...one can make everyone happy.”可知此处指第二个答案，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Susan给你写了一封电子邮件，寻求你的建议。请你根据以下邮件内容回复她。 Dear Li Ming, I need your help! I feel sad because my friends sometimes laugh at me at school. They make fun of my clothes, and it makes me nervous. I don’t want to go to school because of this. I try to ignore (忽略) those friends but it is hard. This is really affecting (影响) my studies. What can I do to feel better and make school fun again? Thank you! Susan 写作要求：(1)词数70左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Susan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that your friends laugh at you. I understand how you feel. It’s important to feel happy at school. Here are a few things you can try. First, talk to those friends of yours about how you are feeling. You could say something like, “When you make fun of my clothes, it really hurts my feelings. I wish you would stop.” However, if you don’t feel safe doing this, talk to your teacher or parents. They have more experience and are always there to help you. Second, stay confident. Remember, you are special just the way you are! Wear what makes you happy. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：围绕邮件中问题来给出相对应的建议，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对苏珊的情况表达理解并安慰； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三部，书写结语，希望自己的建议对她是有帮助的。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②talk to sb和某人交谈 ③stay confident保持自信 [高分句型] ①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s brother. 5. What is Mike good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Playing the guitar. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing? A. Shopping online. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing computer games. 7. How much is a sweeping robot? A. 700 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 1,600 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What were some children doing when the writer got there? A. They were watering the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were climbing the trees. 10. What didn’t the writer do at the park? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Fly a kite. C. Clean the public walls. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌兰察布市初中联盟校2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. You look upset. ____1____ B: Hi, Sandy. I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others. A: I understand. But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside. B: You’re right. ____2____ A: Well, why don’t you write them down online? You can keep it private (私密的), and it might help you feel better. B: ____3____ I’ll give it a try. A: I’m sure it will help. Also, I think you should try to be open to someone you trust. B: I guess so. ____4____ But I worry about what others will think. A: That’s normal. ____5____ B: OK. I’ll try that. Thanks for your advice, Sandy. A. Just start with someone you feel comfortable with. B. There is no need to share our feelings with others. C. Sometimes sharing can make a big difference. D. That sounds like a good idea. E. That sounds crazy. F. What should I do? G. What’s wrong? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____6____. She thought that her dream could ____7____ come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper ____8____ near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____9____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school ___10___. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good ____11____. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____12____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to ____13____ their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba is not ____14____ anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my ____15____. Some day, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 6. A. pianist B. teacher C. doctor 7. A. sometimes B. hardly C. suddenly 8. A. school B. library C. hotel 9. A. repaired B. offered C. compared 10. A. tests B. games C. classes 11. A. relation B. friend C. education 12. A. looked forward to B. made a difference to C. was used to 13. A. throw B. lend C. send 14. A. excited B. worried C. clear 15. A. dream B. trouble C. sign 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 16. Who is in the river? A. Andrea Shelly. B. Susan Wendle’s son. C. Brian Morton’s friend. 17. What’s the matter with Steven Carter? A. His house is on fire. B. He broke his leg. C. His head is bleeding. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Brian Morton is in Ferry Road with his son. B. Susan Wendle once worked in a hospital. C. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs. B I am a student from Shanghai. Last October, my school had the Charity Culture Day. Students between the ages of 12 and 18 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need. My school is in one of the largest and busiest cities in our country. We live in nice neighborhoods with restaurants, theaters and so on. We can go out with our friends when we want to. But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favorite books. So my school wants to do something for them. That day each class chose a different country. The students prepared and sold traditional food of the country to raise money. They also had to learn about its culture, history and geography. Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. The event was successful. For one thing it raised some money for the children in need. For another, it helped us learn how to hold an event and how to work as a team. 19. What do we know about the event from paragraph 1? ①Who joined in it. ②How long its history is. ③Where the money from it went. ④What the students thought of it. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A Some classes. B. Some parents. C. Some children. 21. How did the visitors feel after joining in the event? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Relaxed. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big school event. B. A gift for the children. C. The education of Shanghai. C In a natural park of Qinghai, a special wild (野生的) wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf, and soon it became famous. However, there are some problems. This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting round and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats. Also, this wolf is not alone anymore. Other wolves have joined it, and now there’s a group of them asking people for food. Scientists are worried about these wolves. They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own. Feeding wild animals can be dangerous, too. These animals can carry diseases (疾病), and they might hurt us. Besides, when people stop their cars to give food, it can cause busy roads and accidents. Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives. The park has put up signs telling people not to feed the animals, and the police are helping to make sure everyone follows the rules. We should always take care of wild animals and their homes. By not feeding them, we are actually helping them stay healthy and strong in the wild. 23. Why was the wolf special? A. It liked to play games with people. B. It often asked humans for food. C. It was friendly to other animals. 24. What happened to the wolf then? A. It learned to find food by itself. B. It moved away from the park. C. It was getting fatter. 25. Why are scientists worried about these wolves? A. Because they might lose their homes. B. Because the number of them is getting smaller. C. Because they might get sick or not know how to find food. 26. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To let wild animals live naturally. B. To put up more signs to help wild animals. C. To help the police save animals in the wild. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Day in the Life of the Smiths The Smiths are a typical American family. Mr. Smith comes home from work as soon as it’s 5 o’clock. As a result of a long day at the office, he looks a bit tired. Mrs. Smith has been busy doing housework all day. She has swept the floor, folded the clothes, and taken out the rubbish. Now she is doing the dishes in the kitchen. Their 14-year-old son Tom, comes home from school at 4:30. He throws down his schoolbag on the sofa and starts to work on his math homework. He knows that if he wants to get good grades, he must finish doing his homework carefully. After an hour, he takes a break and decides to help out with the housework. He makes the bed in his room and then goes to the kitchen to ask his mom if he can do something else. Tonight the family decides not to cook at home. They go out for dinner. On the way, Tom asks his dad if he can get a ride to his friend’s house this weekend. His dad agrees. After dinner, they don’t stay out late as Tom has to study for a test tomorrow. Back home, Tom’s friend calls and invites him to a party on Saturday. Tom is excited and decides to go to the store to buy some snacks for the party. Before he leaves, his little sister asks him to take her for a walk. Tom hates to do this at first because he is in a hurry, but he knows he should look after his sister, so he takes her for a short walk around the neighborhood. While Tom is out, Mrs. Smith asks Mr. Smith to share the housework more often. She feels she has enough stress with taking care of the house and the kids. Mr. Smith realizes his wife’s hard work and promises to do his part. Later that evening, Tom’s friend comes over to borrow his basketball. Tom lends him the ball and tells him to be careful with it. They hang out for a while, talking about the party. The next morning, Tom gets up late. He quickly gets dressed and rushes to school. On the bus, he meets his classmate. They get on well with each other and talk about their plans for the weekend. When he arrives at school, he realizes he left his English book at home. He hopes he won’t get into trouble for not having it in class. 27. How does Mr. Smith look after a long day at the office? __________________________________________________ 28. What does Tom do as soon as he comes home from school? __________________________________________________ 29. Why does Mrs. Smith ask Mr. Smith to share the housework more often? __________________________________________________ 30. Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is unforgettable in your life? Everyone keeps some important ____31____ (date) and events in mind. I remember very ____32____ (clear) the day when my younger sister was born (出生). It was a ____33____ (wind) Saturday in December, and it was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby. There ____34____ still no news by dinner time. In the beginning, we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. At around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the silence. My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very ____35____ (excite) to hear the news. The next day, I got up early before the sun rose ____36____ I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the icy road. When we arrived at the hospital, I saw Emma was ____37____ (sleep) in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I ____38____ (realize) what it meant to be an elder brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody ____39____ (hurt) her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in ____40____ future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） from two argue how if Do you ____41____ with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the Internet? ____42____ your answers are yes, our new Family App can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family problems ____43____ both sides. The app gives you advice to help you solve the problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. ____44____ does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you which answer is the be stand why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with some friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there on weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first answer may make you or your parents unhappy, but the ____45____ one can make everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Susan给你写了一封电子邮件，寻求你的建议。请你根据以下邮件内容回复她。 Dear Li Ming, I need your help! I feel sad because my friends sometimes laugh at me at school. They make fun of my clothes, and it makes me nervous. I don’t want to go to school because of this. I try to ignore (忽略) those friends but it is hard. This is really affecting (影响) my studies. What can I do to feel better and make school fun again? Thank you! Susan 写作要求：(1)词数70左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Susan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s brother. 5. What is Mike good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Playing the guitar. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing? A. Shopping online. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing computer games. 7. How much is a sweeping robot? A. 700 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 1,600 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What were some children doing when the writer got there? A. They were watering the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were climbing the trees. 10. What didn’t the writer do at the park? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Fly a kite. C. Clean the public walls. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$