精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Bob been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 2. What does Fiona like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Magazine. B. Fairy tales. C. Science fiction. 3. How does the boy like Kua Fu Chasing the Sun? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks Kua Fu was silly. B. He thinks Kua Fu was weak. C. He thinks Kua Fu was a hero. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What can we know about the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl wants to go to the middle school. B. The girl has had the toy bear for about two years. C. The girl wanted to give the toy bear to her best friend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the man have the reading class? A. Twice a week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every two months. 7. What does the man usually read? A. Famous works for children. B. Famous works about nature. C. Famous art and history works. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Judy do last weekend? A. She visited her uncle. B. She made an amazing show. C. She went to Shenzhen with her friends. 9 What does Judy think of the show? A. It was amazing and fun. B. It was crowded and amazing. C. It was different and interesting. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Bill had the first basketball? A. Ten years. B. Less than ten years. C. More than ten years. 11. Why did Bill’s father give him a basketball? A. Because it was Bill’s birthday gift. B. Because Bill joined a basketball club. C. Because Bill wanted to collect basketballs. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A Bill had over twenty basketballs at last. B. Bill’s father gave the basketball for his 6th birthday. C. Bill has given away some basketballs to others in need. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 14. How long did Betty get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty went climbing with her friends. B. Betty caught the sunrise because they left early. C. Betty enjoyed seas of white clouds along the way. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Country music often tells stories of people’s ________ and their journeys. 17. Country music developed in ________ United States. 18. In the ________, people played country music and they made it into records. 19. With the ________ of radios, people sang this music from the countries to cities. 20. John’s song Take Me Home, Country Roads is a ________ example. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. The students were jumping up and down with ________ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan. A. achievement B. excitement C. beauty D. development 22. —Mum, I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A. regard B. succeed C. encourage D. protect 23. —Which city do you like best, Jane? —I love Nanchang, ________ in the spring, because of flowers everywhere. A. mostly B. simply C. actually D. especially 24. Although we can’t leave the Internet nowadays, it’s not safe for us to provide too much ________ information online. A. true B. peaceful C. honest D. social 25. When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully ________ all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A. recorded B. considered C. introduced D. cheated 26. Stress is a major problem of ________ life. I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day. A. unusual B. ancient C. modern D. soft 27. “Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A. bravest B. oldest C. brightest D. tallest 28. Linda ________ the knowledge about nature and science for more than ten years, besides other subjects in school! A. collect B. collects C. is collecting D. has collected 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____29____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as a big ____30____ in my life. Do you know the ____31____ of Mount Lushan? It’s in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every year, thousands of ____32____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds. I ____33____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____34____ enough to climb such a high mountain. ____35____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____36____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to ____37____ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ____38____ that I succeeded in reaching the top ____39____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____40____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____41____ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____42____ your efforts. Just prepare more ____43____ you can finally reach the top. 29. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 30 A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 31. A. population B. situation C. location D. condition 32. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors 33. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 34. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult 35. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 36. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 37. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive 38. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable 39. A. with B. in C. on D. by 40. A. checked B. enjoyed C. owned D. accepted 41. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help 42. A. fear B. clear C. worth D. count 43. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 encourage technology or situation grow introduce succeed explore journey laugh simply Books open doors to many worlds, each page filled with famous stories that can take us anywhere. For example, Treasure Island takes readers on an exciting ____44____ full of pirates (海盗) and hidden treasure. Meanwhile (同时), Alice in Wonderland ____45____ a magic world where rabbits can talk and cakes can make people smaller. If you like stories such as Harry Potter, you’ll ____46____ how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures (奇遇). For those who love history, Little Women shows family life during the American Civil War, reminding us that even in hard time, kindness and ____47____ can still stay. Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us ____48____. Stories such as Robinson Crusoe teach survival (生存) skills and the importance of being strong in difficult ____49____. Books like The Old Man and the Sea ____50____ readers to face challenges bravely. Today’s stories are also good. Science fiction novels imagine futures where ____51____ progress changes the world, while true stories of people like Tenzing Norgay show how hard work helps people ____52____. Whether you’re reading a storybook ____53____ learning old poems, every book offers something special. So pick a story ____54____, and discover new places—one page at a time! 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A There are many rivers in Jiangxi. Today, let’s learn something about rivers. Gan River It is about 991 kilometers. It flows from the south to the north, passing through cities like Ganzhou, Ji’an, and Nanchang. This river is often called the “mother river” of Jiangxi. Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long. It runs through Fuzhou City and joins the Gan River near Nanchang. It is famous for rich land and beautiful view. Xin River Located in northeastern Jiangxi. It is 329 kilometers long. It flows through Shangrao and Yingtan, and its clear water is important for farming. Xiu River It is 357 kilometers long and flows through Jiujiang. It ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat (栖息地) for birds like cranes (鹤). 55. Which of the order is right according to the length of rivers? a. Gan River b. Fu River c. Xin River d. Xiu River A. a > b >c >d. B. a > c >b >d. C. a > d >c >b. D. a > b >d >c. 56. Where is the best place for a bird lover to visit? A. Gan River. B. Fu River. C. Xin River. D. Xiu River. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiu River starts at Poyang Lake. B. Xin River only flows through Yingtan. C. Gan River is the mother river of Jiangxi. D. Fu River joins the Gan River near Fuzhou. B Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? Once we had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside after a whole week of rain. My family and I were taking a walk after dinner when my little brother found a yard sale. We saw old toys, books, guitars and even some clothes for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling children talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the moonlight. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my books came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to yard sales until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were much more priceless than new ones. ________ We get rid of (丢弃) our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 58. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask us some questions. B. To find something special. C. To know if you like yard sales. D. To lead in the topic of this passage. 59. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She saw smiling people. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She found old books there. 60. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Why do we have yard sales? B. How can we hold a yard sale? C. What can you get from a yard sale? D. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? 61. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for “new” in Paragraph 4? A. To say that the stuff was not actually new. B. To show that the stuff was valuable or special. C. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. D. To make the word stand out and draw attention. 62. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. C Located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Tengwang Pavilion is one of the three famous pavilions in southern China. Built during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), it was named after Prince Teng, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong. Although the original (起初的) structure was destroyed and rebuilt over 28 times over all history, today’s pavilion, completed in 1989, still shows traditional Chinese architectural (建筑学) beauty. The pavilion is about 57 meters high. Visitors can admire poems, paintings, and carvings (雕刻) that show China’s rich literary (文学的) history. The most famous work is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, a talented poet from the Tang Dynasty. His writing not only describes the pavilion’s beauty but also expresses deep feelings about life and nature. Today, Tengwang Pavilion is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural landmark. It teaches us about China’s artistic achievements and the importance of protecting history. Visitors can climb to the top floor to enjoy an amazing view of the Gan River, imagining how people centuries ago were surprised by the same view or may have some similar feelings. 63. Where can you find this passage? A. A post. B. A guide book. C. A newspaper. D. A story book. 64. What does the word “landmark” most likely mean? A. A place of fun. B. A place of natural wonders. C. A place of some modern buildings. D. A place of historical or cultural importance. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise tours to Jiangxi Province B. To compare different Chinese pavilions. C. To introduce a famous pavilion in Jiangxi. D. To discuss some famous places in Nanchang. 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Bo is a talented poet from the Qing Dynasty. B. Tengwang Pavilion was named after the Emperor Taizong. C. Tengwang Pavilion is the tallest pavilion in southern China. D. Wang Bo’s poem can expresse feelings about life and nature. 67. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Cultural Treasure B. What a beautiful poem C. How to build a pavilion D. Wang Bo and Tengwang Pavilion D Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came and gave them one every day. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 68. Why did the swan give the woman a golden feather every day? A. To trade for food. B. To show off her beauty. C. To help the poor family. D. To test the woman’s kindness. 69. What do you think of the daughters? A. Kind. B. Greedy. C. Helpful. D. Polite. 70. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. a happy life B. a lot of food C. a golden feather D. a chicken feather 71. How does the story end? A. The swan leaves and never returns. B. The feathers turn back to gold later. C. The swan stays and continues to help. D. The woman apologizes and becomes kind. 72. What is the main lesson we can get from the story? A. Working hard to succeed. B. Wanting more, maybe lose more. C. Helping others is always easy. D. Never trust other people anytime. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. ____73____ And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. ____74____ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). ____75____ For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. ____76____ The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. ____77____ Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is still desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F. This large country has many different kinds of land. G. There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lily and Cindy are talking about their favourite story, Cinderella. L= Lily, C= Cindy) L: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? C: Yes, I like it very much. L: ____78____ C: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. L: I like her, too. ____79____ C: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. L: ____80____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. C: Yes They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. L: ____81____ C: What is it? L: ____82____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal (水晶) shoe. C: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. It sounds great. B. I agree with you. C. It’s about the crystal shoe. D. What about her stepmother? E. What do you think of Cinderella? F. But I have a question about the story. G. What do you think of her stepsisters? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 向同学们介绍一本你阅读过的书以及你要介绍这本书的原因。 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；80词左右； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 Recently, I have read a book named ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Bob been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Bob, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? M: I visited the Palace Museum. So can you guess the city’s name? 2. What does Fiona like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Magazine. B. Fairy tales. C. Science fiction. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time, Fiona? W: I usually do some readings. I often read fairy tales. 3. How does the boy like Kua Fu Chasing the Sun? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks Kua Fu was silly. B. He thinks Kua Fu was weak. C. He thinks Kua Fu was a hero. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the story Kua Fu Chasing the Sun? M: Oh. Someone thinks he was silly. But I believe he was a hero with power. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How heavy is an elephant, Mr. Green? M: It weighs about 5,000 kilos. And we are going to learn about it today. Let’s go back to the classroom now! 5. What can we know about the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl wants to go to the middle school. B. The girl has had the toy bear for about two years. C. The girl wanted to give the toy bear to her best friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, why do you always take the toy bear with you, anywhere, anytime? W: Oh! My best friend gave it to me when I entered middle school. I have had it for about two years. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the man have the reading class? A. Twice a week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every two months. 7. What does the man usually read? A. Famous works for children. B. Famous works about nature. C. Famous art and history works. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you have the reading class? M: Twice a week. It’s always on Mondays and Fridays. W: Nice! What do you usually read in class? M: Mostly famous works about nature, like Walden by Thoreau. They’re fascinating! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Judy do last weekend? A. She visited her uncle. B. She made an amazing show. C. She went to Shenzhen with her friends. 9. What does Judy think of the show? A. It was amazing and fun. B. It was crowded and amazing. C. It was different and interesting. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy! I’ve heard you went to Shenzhen last weekend, right? W: Yes, I went there with my parents to visit my uncle. M: How do you like it? W: It’s very crowded. But there are really some interesting places there. M: What places did you go? W: I visited a science museum. There was an amazing show that day. It was really fun! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 How long has Bill had the first basketball? A. Ten years. B. Less than ten years. C. More than ten years. 11. Why did Bill’s father give him a basketball? A. Because it was Bill’s birthday gift. B. Because Bill joined a basketball club. C. Because Bill wanted to collect basketballs. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bill had over twenty basketballs at last. B. Bill’s father gave the basketball for his 6th birthday. C. Bill has given away some basketballs to others in need. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! How long have you had it? M: This is my first basketball. I’ve had it for less than ten years. W: Who bought it for you? M: Oh, my father bought it for me as my 5th birthday gift. W: Do you often play basketball? M: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. W: Really? That’s too cool! How many basketballs have you bought? M: I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 14. How long did Betty get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty went climbing with her friends. B. Betty caught the sunrise because they left early. C. Betty enjoyed seas of white clouds along the way. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I’ve got you planned a trip to Mount Huangshan with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something about your trip? W: Of course! Mount Huangshan was located in the south of Anhui Province. M: When is the best time to visit? W: I think October is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. M: How long did it take you to drive there from Nanchang? W: There was no traffic, so it took about four hours. M: Did you see any beautiful views? W: Yes! We saw amazing seas of white clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful. But I should leave early to catch the sunrise. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Country music often tells stories of people’s ________ and their journeys. 17. Country music developed in ________ United States. 18. In the ________, people played country music and they made it into records. 19. With the ________ of radios, people sang this music from the countries to cities. 20. John’s song Take Me Home, Country Roads is a ________ example. 【答案】16. life 17. southern 18. 1920s 19. invention 20. perfect 【解析】 【原文】Are you interested in country music? I like it very much. Country music often tells stories of people’s life and their journeys. As the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple, country music developed in southern United States. In the 1920s, people played country music and they made it into records. With the invention of radios, this music was sang from the countries to cities. Nowadays, it continues to change and influence modern culture. John’s song Take Me Home, Country Roads is a perfect example. Through festivals and concerts, this music remains an important part of American culture. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. The students were jumping up and down with ________ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan. A. achievement B. excitement C. beauty D. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们兴奋地欢呼跳跃着，因为他们已经登上了庐山的山顶。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；excitement兴奋，激动，令人兴奋或激动的事；beauty美丽，漂亮，美好的事物；development发展。结合语境及“The students were jumping up and down with…as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.”可知，学生们登上了庐山的山顶后蹦蹦跳跳，可推测他们应是很兴奋，“with excitement”表示“兴奋地”，用于描述伴随兴奋情绪的动作或状态。故选B。 22. —Mum I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A regard B. succeed C. encourage D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这次数学考试没有取得任何进步。我现在感到很沮丧。——别担心，儿子。请把每次失败都看作是进一步努力的一步。我相信你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。regard看作、视为；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“each failure as a step to further efforts”可知，这里是说把失败当作进一步努力的一步，“regard...as...”是固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”，故选A。 23. —Which city do you like best, Jane? —I love Nanchang, ________ in the spring, because of flowers everywhere. A. mostly B. simply C. actually D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你最喜欢哪个城市？——我喜欢南昌，尤其是在春天，因为到处都是花。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply简单地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I love Nanchang,...in the spring, because of flowers everywhere.”可知，此处强调“尤其”喜欢春天的南昌。故选D。 24. Although we can’t leave the Internet nowadays, it’s not safe for us to provide too much ________ information online. A. true B. peaceful C. honest D. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然如今我们无法脱离互联网，但我们在网上提供过多真实信息是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。true真实的；peaceful和平的；honest诚实的；social社会的，社交的。结合常识及“it’s not safe for us to provide too much…information online.”可知，此处指在网上提供太多“真实的”信息不安全。故选A。 25. When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully ________ all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A. recorded B. considered C. introduced D. cheated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当科学家们设计一个新机器人时，他们仔细考虑了它在实验中可能遇到的所有困难。 考查动词辨析。recorded记录；considered考虑；introduced介绍；cheated欺骗。根据“When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully...all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment.”可知，科学家设计新机器人时需要考虑它可能会遇到的困难。故选B。 26. Stress is a major problem of ________ life. I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day. A. unusual B. ancient C. modern D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：压力是现代生活中的一个重大问题。我认为我们应该努力摆脱这种压力，以便每天都能享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的，罕见的；ancient古老的，古代的；modern现代的，时尚的；soft柔软的。结合常识及“I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day.”可知，说话者建议我们应试着摆脱压力，可推测此处应指压力是“现代”生活中一个重大的问题。故选C。 27. “Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A. bravest B. oldest C. brightest D. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“清澈的爱，只为中国！”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话，他为我们的国家而战，但最终牺牲了生命。 考查形容词辨析。bravest最勇敢的；oldest最年老的；brightest最明亮的；tallest最高的。根据“Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.”可知，陈祥榕是为国牺牲的英勇战士，因此需要用“最勇敢的”来形容他。故选A。 28. Linda ________ the knowledge about nature and science for more than ten years, besides other subjects in school! A. collect B. collects C. is collecting D. has collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达积累的关于自然和科学的知识超过十年了，此外还有学校里的其他科目！ 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____29____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as a big ____30____ in my life. Do you know the ____31____ of Mount Lushan? It’s in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every year, thousands of ____32____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds. I ____33____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____34____ enough to climb such a high mountain. ____35____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____36____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to ____37____ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ____38____ that I succeeded in reaching the top ____39____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____40____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____41____ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____42____ your efforts. Just prepare more ____43____ you can finally reach the top. 29. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 30. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 31 A. population B. situation C. location D. condition 32. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors 33. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 34. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult 35. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 36. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 37. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive 38. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable 39. A. with B. in C. on D. by 40. A. checked B. enjoyed C. owned D. accepted 41. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help 42. A. fear B. clear C. worth D. count 43. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者攀登庐山的经历和感悟，强调坚持努力的重要性。 【29题详解】 句意：庐山是我心中最不寻常的地方。  boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“I have been to many places... the most…place in my mind”可知，作者对比其他旅行地，强调庐山的独特性。故选B。  【30题详解】 句意：我将登顶视为人生中的一大进步。  progress进步；chance机会；invention发明；performance表现。根据“a big… in my life”及后文攀登过程的艰难，可知登顶是个人成长的里程碑。故选A。  【31题详解】 句意：你知道庐山的位置吗？  opulation人口；situation情况；location位置；condition条件。根据“It’s in the city of Jiujiang...”可知此处询问地理位置。故选C。  【32题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来访。 students学生；guests客人；passengers乘客；visitors游客。根据“come to visit it”可知指观光者。故选D。  【33题详解】 句意：我起初害怕在攀登时抬头看。  hated讨厌；feared害怕；hurried匆忙；offered提供。根据“I didn’t think it was brave enough...”可知作者因缺乏信心而害怕抬头。故选B。  【34题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕在爬山时抬头看，因为我认为爬这么高的山不够安全。 fair公平的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。前文提到“不敢抬头”（hated to look up），后文提到“腿因三小时步行而颤抖”（legs were shivering），说明作者对登山的安全性存在担忧。故选C。  【35题详解】 句意：尽管景色很美，我仍情绪低落。  If如果；Since因为；Because由于；Although尽管。“it was beautiful”与“low spirits”是让步关系，故选D。  【36题详解】 句意：我提醒自己不能放弃。  reminded提醒；hid隐藏；moved感动；wished希望。根据“it was my dream”可知自我激励。故选A。  【37题详解】 句意：登顶是我的梦想。 get得到；see看见；reach到达；arrive抵达，需接介词。固定搭配“reach the top”表示“到达山顶”。故选C。  【38题详解】 句意：难以置信的是，我最终在父亲帮助下成功了。  nervous紧张的；easy容易的；fair公平的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文艰难过程与成功结果的对比可知，此处指难以相信，故选D。  【39题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下最终登顶。  with伴随；in在……内；on在……上；by通过。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。  【40题详解】 句意：我享受登顶的成功。  checked检查；enjoyed享受；owned拥有；accepted接受。根据后文拍照行为可知是喜悦之情。故选B。  【41题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地拿出相机拍照。  stop停止；wait等待；continue继续；help帮助。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。  【42题详解】 句意：攀登过程艰难但值得努力。  fear恐惧；clear清晰的；worth值得的；count计算。根据“difficult but…your efforts”可知付出有价值。故选C。  【43题详解】 句意：充分准备才能最终登顶。  even though尽管；so that以便；in order to为了；ever since自从。根据语境可知此处表目的，空后是从句用so that。故选B。  B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 encourage technology or situation grow introduce succeed explore journey laugh simply Books open doors to many worlds, each page filled with famous stories that can take us anywhere. For example, Treasure Island takes readers on an exciting ____44____ full of pirates (海盗) and hidden treasure. Meanwhile (同时), Alice in Wonderland ____45____ a magic world where rabbits can talk and cakes can make people smaller. If you like stories such as Harry Potter, you’ll ____46____ how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures (奇遇). For those who love history, Little Women shows family life during the American Civil War, reminding us that even in hard time, kindness and ____47____ can still stay. Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us ____48____. Stories such as Robinson Crusoe teach survival (生存) skills and the importance of being strong in difficult ____49____. Books like The Old Man and the Sea ____50____ readers to face challenges bravely. Today’s stories are also good. Science fiction novels imagine futures where ____51____ progress changes the world, while true stories of people like Tenzing Norgay show how hard work helps people ____52____. Whether you’re reading a storybook ____53____ learning old poems, every book offers something special. So pick a story ____54____, and discover new places—one page at a time! 【答案】44. journey 45. introduces 46. explore 47. laughter 48. grow 49. situations 50. encourage 51. technology 52. succeed 53. or 54. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍通过各种故事带领读者进入不同的世界，不仅带来乐趣，还能帮助读者成长、学习和面对挑战，无论是经典故事还是现代故事，每一本书都有其独特之处，值得我们去探索。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，《金银岛》带着读者踏上了一段充满海盗和隐藏宝藏的激动人心的旅程。根据“full of pirates(海盗) and hidden treasure”可知这是一段充满海盗和隐藏宝藏的激动人心的旅程，journey“旅程”，an后加可数名词单数。故填journey。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》介绍了一个神奇的世界，在那里兔子会说话，蛋糕能让人们变小。根据“a magic world”可知这部小说介绍了一个神奇的世界，introduce“介绍”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填introduces。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢《哈利·波特》这样的故事，你将探索梦想和魔法如何创造出令人难忘的冒险。根据“how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures”可知是探索梦想和魔法如何创造出令人难忘的冒险，explore“探索”，will后加动词原形。故填explore。 【47题详解】 句意：对于那些热爱历史的人来说，《小妇人》展现了美国内战期间的家庭生活，提醒我们即使在艰难时期，善良和欢笑仍然可以存在。根据“kindness and”可知是善良和笑声，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，它还能帮助我们成长。根据“Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us”可知阅读可以帮助我们成长，grow“成长”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填grow。 【49题详解】 句意：像《鲁滨逊漂流记》这样的故事教导我们生存技能以及在困难情境下保持坚强的重要性。根据“the importance of being strong in difficult”可知在困难情境下要保持健康，situation“情况”，表泛指用名词复数。故填situations。 【50题详解】 句意：像《老人与海》这样的书鼓励读者勇敢地面对挑战。根据“readers to face challenges bravely.”可知是鼓励读者勇敢地面对挑战，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 【51题详解】 句意：科幻小说想象着科技的进步如何改变世界，而像丹增·诺盖这样的人的真实故事则展示了努力工作如何帮助人们取得成功。根据“progress changes the world”可知科技进步改变世界，technology“科技”。故填technology。 【52题详解】 句意：科幻小说想象着科技的进步如何改变世界，而像丹增·诺盖这样的人的真实故事则展示了努力工作如何帮助人们取得成功。根据“how hard work helps people”可知努力工作可以帮助人们成功，succeed“成功”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。 【53题详解】 句意：无论你是阅读故事书还是仅仅学习古老的诗歌，每一本书都提供了一些特别的东西。whether...or“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，简单地选一个故事，一次翻开一页，去发现新的地方吧！根据“So pick a story”可知简单地挑选一个故事，开始阅读，修饰动词用副词simply“简单地”。故填simply。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A There are many rivers in Jiangxi. Today, let’s learn something about rivers. Gan River It is about 991 kilometers. It flows from the south to the north, passing through cities like Ganzhou, Ji’an, and Nanchang. This river is often called the “mother river” of Jiangxi. Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long. It runs through Fuzhou City and joins the Gan River near Nanchang. It is famous for rich land and beautiful view. Xin River Located in northeastern Jiangxi. It is 329 kilometers long. It flows through Shangrao and Yingtan, and its clear water is important for farming. Xiu River It is 357 kilometers long and flows through Jiujiang. It ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat (栖息地) for birds like cranes (鹤). 55. Which of the order is right according to the length of rivers? a. Gan River b. Fu River c. Xin River d. Xiu River A. a > b >c >d. B. a > c >b >d. C. a > d >c >b. D. a > b >d >c. 56. Where is the best place for a bird lover to visit? A. Gan River. B. Fu River. C. Xin River. D. Xiu River. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiu River starts at Poyang Lake. B. Xin River only flows through Yingtan. C. Gan River is the mother river of Jiangxi. D. Fu River joins the Gan River near Fuzhou. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西一些河流的信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gan River It is about 991 kilometers”“Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long”“Xin River It is 329 kilometers long.”以及“Xiu River It is 357 kilometers long”可知河流长度排序：赣江（991千米） > 修河（357千米 ） >信江（329千米 ） > 抚河（312 千米）。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiu River ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat for birds like cranes.”可知修河终点的鄱阳湖是一个丰富的湿地栖息地，适合鸟类栖息，因此对于鸟类爱好者来说，修河是最好的去处。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gan River is often called the ‘mother river’ of Jiangxi”可知赣江被称为江西的“母亲河”。故选C。 B Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? Once we had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside after a whole week of rain. My family and I were taking a walk after dinner when my little brother found a yard sale. We saw old toys, books, guitars and even some clothes for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling children talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the moonlight. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my books came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to yard sales until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were much more priceless than new ones. ________ We get rid of (丢弃) our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 58. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask us some questions. B. To find something special. C. To know if you like yard sales. D. To lead in the topic of this passage. 59. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She saw smiling people. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She found old books there. 60. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Why do we have yard sales? B. How can we hold a yard sale? C. What can you get from a yard sale? D. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? 61. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for “new” in Paragraph 4? A. To say that the stuff was not actually new. B. To show that the stuff was valuable or special. C. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. D. To make the word stand out and draw attention. 62. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. A 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过庭院旧货出售（yard sale）的经历，回忆童年时光，并感悟到旧物交换不仅带来物质更新，更承载人际联结与生活哲理。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Have you bought...any stories behind it?”（你买过二手物品吗？是否卖过东西？有什么故事吗？）以及后文对yard sale的详细描述可知，首段通过提问引入主题。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I used to hate...saw that they also sold old books there”（我曾讨厌yard sale，直到发现那里卖旧书）可知，旧书是作者转变态度的关键。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处后文“We get rid of...bring us together”（我们丢弃旧物，买‘新’旧物，但目的不是金钱，而是人际联结）是对庭院销售目的的阐述。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“we buy ‘new’ old things”（我们买‘新’的旧物）中引号强调“new”具有反讽意味，说明物品实为二手，此处new加引号是来表明这些东西并不是全新的。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段“We can’t really own anything...pass it on”（我们无法真正拥有任何东西，只是暂时保管并传递）可知，作者倡导放手与传承。故选C。 C Located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Tengwang Pavilion is one of the three famous pavilions in southern China. Built during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), it was named after Prince Teng, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong. Although the original (起初的) structure was destroyed and rebuilt over 28 times over all history, today’s pavilion, completed in 1989, still shows traditional Chinese architectural (建筑学) beauty. The pavilion is about 57 meters high. Visitors can admire poems, paintings, and carvings (雕刻) that show China’s rich literary (文学的) history. The most famous work is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, a talented poet from the Tang Dynasty. His writing not only describes the pavilion’s beauty but also expresses deep feelings about life and nature. Today, Tengwang Pavilion is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural landmark. It teaches us about China’s artistic achievements and the importance of protecting history. Visitors can climb to the top floor to enjoy an amazing view of the Gan River, imagining how people centuries ago were surprised by the same view or may have some similar feelings. 63. Where can you find this passage? A. A post. B. A guide book. C. A newspaper. D. A story book. 64. What does the word “landmark” most likely mean? A. A place of fun. B. A place of natural wonders. C. A place of some modern buildings. D. A place of historical or cultural importance. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise tours to Jiangxi Province B. To compare different Chinese pavilions. C. To introduce a famous pavilion in Jiangxi. D. To discuss some famous places in Nanchang. 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Bo is a talented poet from the Qing Dynasty. B. Tengwang Pavilion was named after the Emperor Taizong. C. Tengwang Pavilion is the tallest pavilion in southern China. D. Wang Bo’s poem can expresse feelings about life and nature. 67. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Cultural Treasure B. What a beautiful poem C. How to build a pavilion D. Wang Bo and Tengwang Pavilion 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了滕王阁的历史、建筑特色、文化价值以及游客的体验，强调了其作为中国南方著名文化地标的重要意义。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了滕王阁的历史、建筑特色、文化意义以及参观体验，这些内容更符合旅游指南（guide book）的描述风格，旨在为游客提供关于特定景点的详细信息。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“It teaches us about China’s artistic achievements and the importance of protecting history.”可知，滕王阁不仅是一个旅游景点，还承载着中国的艺术成就和保护历史的重要性，这表明它是一个具有历史或文化意义的地方。因此，“landmark”最可能的意思是“一个具有历史或文化意义的地方”。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕滕王阁展开，介绍了其历史背景、建筑特色、文化价值以及参观体验，旨在向读者介绍江西省的一个著名景点。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍江西省的一个著名亭子。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most famous work is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, a talented poet from the Tang Dynasty. His writing not only describes the pavilion’s beauty but also expresses deep feelings about life and nature.”可知，王勃的诗可以表达对生活和自然的感受。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了滕王阁这一具有深厚历史文化底蕴的景点，强调了其作为文化瑰宝的地位和价值。因此，最佳标题应该是“A Cultural Treasure”（文化瑰宝），这个标题能够概括文章的主旨，突出滕王阁的文化意义。故选A。 D Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came and gave them one every day. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 68. Why did the swan give the woman a golden feather every day? A. To trade for food. B. To show off her beauty. C. To help the poor family. D. To test the woman’s kindness. 69. What do you think of the daughters? A. Kind. B. Greedy. C. Helpful. D. Polite. 70. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. a happy life B. a lot of food C. a golden feather D. a chicken feather 71. How does the story end? A. The swan leaves and never returns. B. The feathers turn back to gold later. C. The swan stays and continues to help. D. The woman apologizes and becomes kind. 72. What is the main lesson we can get from the story? A. Working hard to succeed. B. Wanting more, maybe lose more. C. Helping others is always easy. D. Never trust other people anytime. 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只拥有金色羽毛的天鹅帮助一个贫困家庭，但因家庭的贪婪而最终离开的故事。故事旨在告诫人们不要贪婪，否则可能会失去更多。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅每天给女人一根金色羽毛是为了帮助这个贫困的家庭。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段女儿们的话“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知，女儿们认为这样做会伤害天鹅，她们反对母亲的贪婪行为，说明女儿们是善良的。故选A。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”以及“That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything.”可知，天鹅每天给她们一根金色羽毛，所以“one”指的是“a golden feather”。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now, I am leaving and will never come back.”可知，天鹅离开了并且再也不会回来。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段天鹅的话“Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!”可知，故事旨在告诫人们不要贪婪，否则可能会失去更多。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. ____73____ And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. ____74____ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). ____75____ For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. ____76____ The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. ____77____ Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is still desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F. This large country has many different kinds of land. G. There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 【答案】73. D 74. F 75. A 76. E 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 【73题详解】 根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可推知，此处需补充中国人口占全球比例的信息。选项D“约占全球人口的五分之一”与上文形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据后文“It has some very low areas of land...the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”可推知，此处需总括中国地形的多样性。选项F“这个大国拥有多种多样的地形”能统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据后文“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west...”可推知，此处需提及中国其他地区的山地。选项A“中国其他地区也有山脉”与后文举例形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据前文“the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers”可推知，此处需具体说明两条河流的名称。选项E“它们是黄河和长江”直接对应前文，符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据后文“Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert.”可推知，此处需提到中国的沙漠。选项B“但中国仍有沙漠”与后文举例衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lily and Cindy are talking about their favourite story, Cinderella. L= Lily, C= Cindy) L: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? C: Yes, I like it very much. L: ____78____ C: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. L: I like her, too. ____79____ C: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. L: ____80____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. C: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. L: ____81____ C: What is it? L: ____82____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal (水晶) shoe. C: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. It sounds great. B. I agree with you. C. It’s about the crystal shoe. D. What about her stepmother? E. What do you think of Cinderella? F. But I have a question about the story. G. What do you think of her stepsisters? 【答案】78. E 79. D 80. B 81. F 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论童话故事《灰姑娘》。 【78题详解】 根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others.”可知此处询问对灰姑娘的看法，选项E“你觉得灰姑娘怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”以及“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知此处是询问对继母的看法，选项D“她的继母呢”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项B“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“What is it?”以及“I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal (水晶) shoe.”可知此处是对这个故事的问题，选项F“但我对这个故事有个问题”符合语境。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal (水晶) shoe.”可知这个问题和水晶鞋有关，选项C“是关于水晶鞋的”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 向同学们介绍一本你阅读过的书以及你要介绍这本书的原因。 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；80词左右； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息 Recently, I have read a book named ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Recently, I have read a book named The Giver. The Giver is a thoughtful science fiction novel. It follows Jonas, a boy living in a “perfect” society without pain or emotions. When he becomes the Receiver of Memories, he discovers the dark truth behind his world. The story makes readers question freedom, choice, and humanity. I admire Jonas’ bravery in seeking change. This book is easy to read but deeply meaningful. It encourages us to appreciate both joys and struggles in life. If you like stories about courage and critical thinking, don’t miss The Giver! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：说明文 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时（介绍阅读经历） ③提示：需包含书名、推荐原因（至少2点） 【写作步骤】 第一步：补全开头句，直接点明书名 第二步：说明推荐原因（如：主题深刻/语言优美/个人收获） 第三步：总结性话语收尾（如：强烈推荐/值得反复阅读） 【亮点词汇】 ①science fiction科幻小说 ②critical thinking批判性思维/批判性思考 【高分句型】 ①When he becomes the Receiver of Memories, he discovers the dark truth behind his world. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②It encourages us to appreciate both joys and struggles in life. (both…and句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级下册期末测试卷一听力理解B请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, bob. I haven't seen you for days. Where have you been? I visited the palace museum. So can you guess the city's name? Hi, bob, I haven't seen you for days. Where have you been? I visited the palace museum. So can you guess the city's name? Two, what do you . usually do in your free time? Fiona. I usually do some reading. I often read far tails. What do you usually do in your free time? Fiona, I usually do some reading. I often read far tails. Three. what do you think of the story? Craft chasing the song? Oh, someone thinks he was silly, but I believe he was a hero with power. What do you think of the story? Craft chasing the sun? Oh, someone thinks he was silly, but I believe he was a hero with power. For how heavy . is an elephant? mr. Green. IT was about five thousand kilos. And we are going to learn about IT today. Let's go back to the classroom now. How heavy is an elephant? mr. Green. IT was about five thousand kilos. And we are going to learn about IT today. Let's go back to the classroom now. Five. mary, why do you always take the toy bear with you anywhere, anytime? Oh, my best friend gave IT to me when I ended middle school. I have had IT for about two years. Mary, why do you always take the toy bear with you anywhere, anytime? My best friend gave IT to me when I ended middle school. I have had IT for about two years. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。How often do you have the . reading class twice a week? It's always on money and fridays. nice. What do you usually read in class? Mostly famous works about nature, like holden by throw. That's fascinating. How often do you have the reading class twice a week? It's always on mondays and fridays. nice. What do you usually reading class? Mostly famous works about nature like wolden by throw. That's fascinating. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi judy. I've heard you went to changing last weekend. right? Yes, I went there with my parents to visit my uncle. How do you like IT? It's very crowded, but there are really some interesting places that . what places did you go? I visited to a science museum. There was an amazing show that day. I was really fun. Hi judy, i've heard you went to changing last weekend, right? Yes, I went there with my parents to visit my uncle. How do you like IT? It's very crowded, but there are really some interesting places there. What places did you go? I visited to a science museum that was an amazing show that day. I was really fun. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, bill, what a nice basketball. How long have you had? IT. this is my first basketball. I've had IT for less than ten years. We bought IT for you. Oh, my father bought IT for me, is my fifth birthday gift. Do you often play basketball? Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. Really, that's too cool. How many basketball have you bought? I have bought over twenty basketball, but I have given a way, ten of them to others in need. Hi bill, what a nice basketball. How long have you had? IT. this is my first basketball. I've had IT for less than ten years. We bought IT for you. Oh. my father bought IT for me, is my fifth birthday gift. Do you often play basketball? Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. Really, that's too cool. How many basketball ls have you bought? I have bought over twenty basketball, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Bet i've got you planned a trip to mount hang shine with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something about your trip? Of course, mont flying shine was located in the south of an hui province. When is the best time to visit? I think october is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. How long did IT take you to drive that from nanchang? There was no traffic, so we took about four hours. Did you see any beautiful views? Yes, we saw amazing sees of White clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful, but I should leave early to catch the sunrise. Bet i've got you planned a trip to mount hung with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something about your trip? Of course, mt. Lanson was located in the south of anhui province. When is the best time to visit? I think october is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. How long did IT take you to drive that from nanchang? There was no traffic, so we took about four hours. Did you see any beautiful views? Yes, we saw amazing sees of White clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful, but I should leave early to catch the sunrise. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Are you interested in country music? I like IT very much country music, often tels stories of people's life and their journeys as the spirit of america, easy to understand, slow and simple country music developed in southern united states in the nineteen twenties, people played country music, and they made IT into records with the invention of radios. This music was sent from the country's to cities. Nowadays, IT continues to change and influence modern culture. Johnson take me home country routes is a perfect example through festivals and concerts. This music remains an important part of american culture. Are you interested in country music? I like IT very much. Country music often tell stories of people's life and their journey as the spirit of america, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in southern united states in the nineteen twenties, people played country music, and they made IT into records with the invention of radios. This music was sung from the country's to cities. Nowadays, IT continues to change and influence modern culture. John song take me home country roads is a perfect example through festivals and concerts. This music remains an important part of american culture. 听力到此结束。