精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十九中学2026-2027学年六年级上学期英语9月学情调研测试

哈尔滨市第49中学2026级学情调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为55分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、(每小题1分，共10分) 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. black B. gate C. sad 2. A. these B. she C. bed 3. A. sit B. nice C. white 4. A. child B. school C. lunch 5. A. three B. that C. thin 6. A. farm B. warm C. card 7. A. pear B. bear C. ear 8. A. horse B. work C. short 9. A. chair B. hair C. are 10. A. brown B. show C. throw 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 gate中画线部分的发音为[eɪ] ，其他画线部分发音为[æ]。 【2题详解】 bed中画线部分的发音为[e] ，其他画线部分发音为[iː]。 【3题详解】 sit中画线部分的发音为[ɪ] ，其他画线部分发音为[aɪ]。 【4题详解】 school中画线部分的发音为[k] ，其他画线部分发音为[tʃ]。 【5题详解】 that中画线部分的发音为[ð] ，其他画线部分发音为[θ]。 【6题详解】 warm中画线部分的发音为[ɔː] ，其他画线部分发音为[ɑː]。 【7题详解】 ear中画线部分的发音为[ɪə] ，其他画线部分发音为[eə]。 【8题详解】 work中画线部分的发音为[ɜː] ，其他画线部分发音为[ɔː]。 【9题详解】 are中画线部分的发音为[ɑː] ，其他画线部分发音为[eə]。 【10题详解】 brown中画线部分的发音为[aʊ] ，其他画线部分发音为[əʊ]。 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 11. —Today is my ________ birthday. When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ March 3rd. A. twelfth; on B. the twelfth; on C. twelfth; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我的十二岁生日。你的生日在什么时候？—— 我的生日在3月3日。 twelfth第十二；on在 (具体某一天)；at在 (具体时刻)。形容词性物主代词“my”后面直接加序数词，不需要加定冠词the；在具体的日期前面，需要用介词on，故填twelfth；on。 12. — Mike, would you like ________ milk? — Yes, just ________. Thanks, Mum. A. any; a little B. some; a little C. some; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你想要一些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点点。谢谢，妈妈。 考查不定代词。some 一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any 任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。第一句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some；第二空是指代不可数名词milk，应用a little。故选B。 13. There ________ much ________ on the table. A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多面包。 is是；are是；bread面包；breads错误复数形式。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且much 修饰不可数名词，故第二空填bread；不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。应填is；bread。 14. I want ________ a hamburger for my lunch. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一个汉堡。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填动词不定式to eat。 15. —What does your mother do? —________ A. She’s reading a film magazine. B. She went shopping. C. She is a dance teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名舞蹈老师。 She’s reading a film magazine她正在看一本电影杂志；She went shopping她去购物了；She is a dance teacher她是一名舞蹈老师。问句“What does your mother do?”用于询问职业，C项表示职业身份。 16. It is an ________ question and I can answer it ________. A. easy; easily B. easily; easy C. easy; easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的问题，我可以很容易地回答。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一空，修饰名词question，应用形容词easy；第二空，修饰动词answer，应用副词easily。 17. In China, Spring Festival is usually ________ January ________ February. A. in; or B. on; and C. in; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春节通常在一月或者二月。 in用于月份前，on用于具体日期前；or或者，and和。月份前介词用in，春节出现在一月、二月二者中的一个，需用or，符合本句逻辑。用in; or。 18. We bought some pizza, some apples and ________ for the picnic. A. six bottle of juice B. six bottles of juice C. six bottles of juices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为野餐买了一些披萨、一些苹果和六瓶果汁。 bottle是可数名词，juice是不可数名词。根据数词six可知，bottle应用复数形式 bottles；juice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 19. My mother ________ noodles every Friday, but she ________ rice for us last Friday. A. cook; cooked B. cooks; cooked C. cooked; cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每周五煮面条，但是上周五她给我们做了米饭。 every Friday是一般现在时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks；last Friday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式cooked，故填cooks；cooked。 20. People usually give thank-you cards ________ each other ________ Thanksgiving Day. A. to; on B. for; in C. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在感恩节互相赠送感谢卡。 to朝、向；on用于具体某一天；for为了；in在（年月/季节）；at在（时刻）。第一空，give sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，填to；第二空，Thanksgiving Day是具体的一天，填on。应填to；on。 21. I got up ________ eight yesterday. It was late ________ school. A. at; of B. on; for C. at; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天八点起床。上学迟到了。 at在；of……的；on在……上面；for为了。结合“got up…eight”可知，具体时刻前使用介词at；结合“was late…school”可知，be late for为固定搭配，表示迟到。应填at；for。 22. —Tom, are these your pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A. mine B. hers C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这些是你的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。空后没有名词，该空应填名词性物主代词。根据“No, they aren’t.”可知钢笔不是汤姆的。应填hers。 23. She is talking ________the football game ________ her friends. A. with; about B. about; about C. about; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在和她的朋友们谈论这场足球比赛。 with和；about关于。此处为固定搭配talk about sth. with sb.，意为“和某人谈论某事”。根据句意，第一空后是“the football game”，指谈论的内容，应用about；第二空后是“her friends”，指交谈的对象，应用with。 24. —________do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How old B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。 How old多大（询问年龄）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How much多少（询问数量或价格）。根据答语“Every day”可知，回答的是频率，所以问句询问频率，用How often。 25. —Jim, could you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, Dad. I’m busy. ________ A. I am doing my homework. B. I do my homework. C. I will do my homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你现在能帮我打扫房间吗？——对不起，爸爸。我很忙。我正在做作业。 结合问句中的“now”及答语“I’m busy”可知，说话人此刻正忙于做作业，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。 26. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. A. snow B. hot C. cloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气如何？——很热。 考查形容词。snow雪，是名词；hot热的，是形容词；cloud云，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故选B。 27. How many ________ are there in the picture? A. postmen B. postmans C. policeman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里有多少个邮递员？ 考查名词的数。postmen邮递员，复数名词；postmans错误表达；policeman警察，单数名词。根据“How many”和“are”可知，此处应填复数名词。故选A。 28. —There are ________ days in February 2024. —Yes, you are right. This year is a leap year (闰年). A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年2月有二十九天。——是的，你说得对。今年是闰年。 twenty-eight二十八；twenty-nine二十九；thirty三十。根据答语“This year is a leap year”可知，闰年的2月有29天，平年的2月有28天，2月不会有30天。应填twenty-nine。 29. Science is useful, ________ I think it is difficult. A. but B. because C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学是有用的，但是我认为它是困难的。 考查连词辨析。but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，表原因；so所以，并列连词，表结果。根据“Science is useful,...I think it is difficult.”可知，“科学是有用的”与“我觉得它是困难的”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词but表转折。故选A。 30. Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is ________. A. younger; taller B. taller; heavy C. strong; heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike比Tim年纪小，但是他更高。 考查比较级。younger更年轻；taller更高；heavy重的；strong强壮的；heavier更重的。根据“Mike is ... than Tim”可知，此处应用比较级，故排除C选项；根据“but he is ...”语境可知，表示两者比较，应用比较级。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Li Lei. I live in a nice community. There ____31____ many places in it. There is a big supermarket. It’s ____32____ the south gate. Next ____33____ the supermarket, there is a post office. I often send letters there. Behind the post office, there is a ____34____. I can read books there. ____35____ is the hospital? Oh, it’s ____36____ the park. It’s not far. There is a cinema, too. It’s ____37____ from my home. I often go there ____38____ my parents on weekends. I love my community. It’s clean and ____39____. Welcome _____40_____ my community! 31. A. is B. are C. am 32. A. at B. in C. on 33. A. at B. to C. for 34. A. library B. bookstores C. school 35. A. Where B. What C. How 36. A. behind B. next C. near 37. A. near B. far C. next 38. A. and B. with C. for 39. A. dirty B. quiet C. old 40. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷居住的社区环境，详细描述了超市、邮局等设施的位置，表达了对社区的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：社区里面有很多地方。 该句为there be句型，主语many places是复数名词，be动词用are；is用于单数名词，am主语只能是I。 【32题详解】 句意：它在南门那里。 at后接小地点，at the south gate表示“在南门”，符合语境；in表示在内部，on表示在物体表面。 【33题详解】 句意：紧挨着超市，有一家邮局。 固定搭配next to，意为“紧挨着，靠近”；at“在某地”，for“为了”，不能和next 搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：邮局后面有一个图书馆。 根据后文“I can read books there”可知，地点是library“图书馆”；bookstores是复数，空前有a不能选；school“学校”不符合读书这个语境。 【35题详解】 句意：医院在哪里？ 下文回答了医院的位置，所以用Where提问地点；What询问事物，How询问方式。 【36题详解】 句意：哦，它在公园附近。 根据后文“It’s not far.”可知，在公园附近，near表示“在……附近”。 【37题详解】 句意：它离我家很远。 固定短语far from，意为“远离”。 【38题详解】 句意：周末我经常和父母一起去那里。 with sb.表示 “和某人一起”，作伴随状语；and是连词，连接并列成分；for“为了”，不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：它干净又安静。 and连接并列褒义形容词，quiet“安静的”，符合语境；dirty“脏的”，old“旧的”，都是负面词汇，和love my community感情色彩不符。 【40题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的社区！ 固定搭配“welcome to+地点”，表示“欢迎来到某地”。 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) A My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year, I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three, Grade Six. I have two new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Six. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day. My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball. My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk (店员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work (上班). And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 41. Cindy's favorite subject is ________. A. science B. history C. math 42. Sonia is ________ years old this year. A. seven B. nine C. thirteen 43. Mr. White has two ________. A. sons B. sisters C. daughters 44. On ________, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday 45. Mrs. White works at a ________. A. club B. hotel C. store 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Cindy介绍自己一家人。介绍了自己、双胞胎妹妹Sonia、爸爸Mr. White和妈妈Mrs. White的年龄、班级、职业以及各自最喜欢的日子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.”，Cindy最喜欢周四，因为那天有科学课，说明她最喜欢的科目是科学。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段Cindy13岁，第二段提到“I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia.”，双胞胎年龄相同，所以Sonia也是13岁。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。Cindy和Sonia是一对双胞胎姐妹，都是Mr. White的女儿，所以Mr. White有两个女儿。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段“His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.”，怀特先生周日去棒球俱乐部。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段“She is a clerk (店员) at Huaxing Clothes Store.”，怀特夫人在一家商店工作。 (B) Mr. Chen is only twenty-five. He is tall and strong, and he has black, short hair. That makes him look very clean. He likes students and his teaching work. From Saturday to Sunday he gives the students classes. There’s a lot of fun in his class. The students often talk about the funny things with him after school. On Tuesday, he goes home by bus and stays with his parents. He likes watching movies. Sometimes he goes to the cinema for some new movies. He comes back to school on Wednesday afternoon. He’s a nice teacher. We like him very much. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 46. Mr. Chen is ________. A. tall and fat B. short and strong C. tall and strong 47. Which is right? A. He gives the students classes after school. B. The students talk about the funny things with him from Monday to Friday. C. The black, short hair makes him look very clean. 48. He comes back to school ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. from Saturday and Sunday 49. Mr. Chen goes home ________. A. in his car B. on a bus C. on foot 50. The teacher isn’t ________. A. nice B. funny C. old 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈老师的外貌特征、教学工作、课余爱好以及每周的作息安排，展现了一位受学生喜爱的年轻教师形象。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2句“He is tall and strong, and he has black, short hair.”可知，陈老师又高又壮。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2、3句“he has black, short hair. That makes him look very clean.”可知，黑色的短发让他看起来很干净。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3句“He comes back to school on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，他是在周三下午回到学校。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第6句“On Tuesday, he goes home by bus and stays with his parents.”可知，他是乘公交车回家。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1句“Mr. Chen is only twenty-five.”可知，原文开头点明陈老师只有25岁，说明他并不年老。 (C) Welcome to Sunshine Community! There are many places here. There is a big park in the centre. People can take a walk and do exercise there. Next to the park, there is a supermarket. We can buy food and drinks. Behind the supermarket, there is a library. We should keep quiet in the library. There is also a hospital on the right. If you don’t feel well, you can go there. We should follow the community rules: don’t litter, don’t make noise late at night, and be kind to our neighbors. We all love our community. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B) 51. There is a small park in the centre of the community. 52. The library is behind the supermarket. 53. We can go to the hospital when we are ill. 54. We can make noise late at night in the community. 55. The community has some rules for people to follow. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光社区的设施分布情况及社区居民应遵守的规则。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There is a big park in the centre.”可知，社区中心有一个大公园（big park），题干表述为“小公园（small park）”，题干表述错误。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Behind the supermarket, there is a library.”可知，图书馆在超市后面，题干表述正确。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you don’t feel well, you can go there.”可知，感觉不舒服可以去那里（医院），题干表述正确。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“don’t make noise late at night”可知，规定深夜不要制造噪音，题干表述为“可以制造噪音”，题干表述错误。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We should follow the community rules”可知，我们应该遵守社区规则，题干表述正确。 (D) Peter is a nine-year-old boy. He lives in an orphanage (孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage has little money, and the children only have a little food to eat. But at Christmas, the children can get an orange each. It is the best gift for them. Peter can’t have his Christmas orange this Christmas because he breaks a cup on December 23. Peter is very sad, he cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day. Peter spends Christmas Day by himself. At night, the light is off. Peter goes back to his bed, but he can’t sleep. Someone comes to Peter, puts something in his hand and then goes away. Peter doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He gets up and he sees a special (特殊的) orange in his hand in the moonlight. It has nine segments (瓣) from nine different oranges! 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 56. How many children are there in the orphanage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. 57. What’s the best gift for Peter and the other children in the orphanage? A. Oranges. B. Money. C. Cups. 58. Peter can’t have his orange this year because he ________. A. can’t sleep well B. breaks a cup C. doesn’t like oranges 59. When does Peter get his orange at last? A. On December 24. B. On December 25 C. On December 26. 60. The special orange is probably (也许) from ________. A. Peter’s teacher B. nine other children C. Peter’s best friend 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤儿院男孩Peter因打碎杯子失去圣诞橙子，却在圣诞夜收到九个孩子用各自橙子瓣拼成的特殊橙子的感人故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句“He lives in an orphanage with nine other children.”指出，Peter和另外九个孩子住在孤儿院，因此孤儿院共有十个孩子。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段最后两句“But at Christmas, the children can get an orange each. It is the best gift for them.”指出，圣诞节时孩子们每人能得到一个橙子，这是他们最好的礼物。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“Peter can’t have his Christmas orange this Christmas because he breaks a cup on December 23.”指出，Peter因为12月23日打碎了一个杯子而得不到圣诞橙子。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“Peter spends Christmas Day by himself.”和第三段最后一句“Someone comes to Peter, puts something in his hand and then goes away.”指出，Peter在圣诞节当天晚上收到了橙子，即12月25日。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“It has nine segments from nine different oranges!”指出，这个特殊的橙子有九个瓣，来自九个不同的橙子。结合第一段孤儿院还有另外九个孩子，可以推断这个橙子是那九个孩子每人从自己的橙子里分出一瓣拼成的。 五、句子匹配。(每题2分，共10分) 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____61____ Do you like toy cars? ____62____ Happy birthday to you. ____63____ What does Kate do on Sundays? ____64____ What is your hobby? ____65____ What kind of cake would you like? A. Thank you. B. I’d like a chocolate cake. C. She usually plays the piano. D. My hobby is cooking. E. Yes, I do. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 问句“Do you like toy cars?”是Do引导的一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答，选项E“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文“Happy birthday to you.”表示别人祝你生日快乐，要表示感谢，是对祝福的礼貌回应，选项A“Thank you.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 问句“What does Kate do on Sundays?”问Kate周日做什么，应该回答Kate的日常活动，主语Kate是女孩，用she回答，选项C“She usually plays the piano.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 问句“What is your hobby?”询问爱好，选项D“My hobby is cooking.”直接回答爱好，符合语境。 【65题详解】 问句“What kind of cake would you like?”问想要哪种蛋糕，B回答想要巧克力蛋糕，选项B“I’d like a chocolate cake.”回答想要的蛋糕种类，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 六、填空题。用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分) 66. We all know monkeys are good at ________ (climb) trees. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道猴子擅长爬树。句中“at”为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。climb的动名词形式为climbing，意为“爬”，符合句意，故填climbing。 67. My teacher asks us ________ (choose) a topic for our research project. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们为研究项目选一个话题。根据提示“choose”及ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，此处为ask us to choose。故填to choose。 68. Jim can play the ________ (drum) very well. 【答案】 drums 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆打鼓打得很好。表示演奏乐器时，drum“鼓”固定用复数形式drums，play the drums“打鼓”。 69. Children are drawing ____________ (colour) pictures in class. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在课堂上画彩色的画。句中“pictures”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，colour是名词，对应的形容词形式为colourful（意为“彩色的”）。 70. You can help ________ (you) parents do some housework. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以帮助你的父母做一些家务。句中空格后是名词parents，名词前需用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“你的”；you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 71. No ________ (drink) in the library. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止饮水。根据“No+动名词”的祈使句结构（表示标语、警示牌，意为“禁止……”）和括号内提示词drink可知，此处需要变为动名词形式。drink的动名词是drinking。 72. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year. 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。“month”是可数名词，意为“月”。根据前面的数词twelve可知，此处需用复数形式。故填months。 73. She often ________ (teach) maths in the school. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在学校教数学。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志词，提示动作是经常、反复发生的习惯，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；teach以ch结尾，需加-es，故填teaches。 74. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。表示“第几天”要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。 75. How about ________ (go) out with us? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我们一起出去怎么样？“How about”中的“about”为介词，后接动名词作宾语；go的动名词为going。 七、句型转换。按要求改写句子。(每空1分，共10分) 76. I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Were ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在家。原句为一般过去时，含有be动词was。 变一般疑问句规则：含有be动词的一般过去时陈述句改为一般疑问句，将be动词提到句首；同时主语I需要变为you，对应的be动词was要改为were，其余内容语序不变。 肯定回答结构：Yes,主语+对应be动词。问句主语为you，回答变回I，be动词使用was。 因此①填Were，②填was。 77. We need to buy two bags of rice today.（对画线部分提问） ________  ________  rice do you need to buy today? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天需要买两袋大米。原句缺疑问词。画线部分是“two bags of”，表示数量，对不可数名词“rice”的数量提问，用“How much”。原句是一般现在时，疑问句结构为“How much+名词+助动词do+主语+动词原形？”。故填How；much。 78. She does her homework after school every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework after school every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天放学后做作业。原句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，改为否定句时需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形do。 79. This is Lucy’s knife. (变成复数) ________ are Lucy’s ________ . 【答案】 ①. These ②. knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西的小刀。原句中的“This”对应的复数是These“这些”，“knife”对应的复数是knives。故填These；knives。 80. You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句) ________ football ________ the road. 【答案】 ①. Don’t play ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定不能在马路上踢足球。否定祈使句的核心结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，用来直接向对方发出禁止性指令，和原句"你不许在马路上踢足球"的语义完全对应。原句的谓语是play football，按照规则play用原形，前面加Don’t就得到前半部分的正确填写内容。原句里表示“在马路上”的固定搭配是on the road，不需要变换介词，所以第二空直接填on即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第49中学2026级学情调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为55分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、(每小题1分，共10分) 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. black B. gate C. sad 2. A. these B. she C. bed 3. A. sit B. nice C. white 4. A. child B. school C. lunch 5. A. three B. that C. thin 6. A. farm B. warm C. card 7. A. pear B. bear C. ear 8. A. horse B. work C. short 9. A. chair B. hair C. are 10. A. brown B. show C. throw 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 11. —Today is my ________ birthday. When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ March 3rd. A. twelfth; on B. the twelfth; on C. twelfth; at 12. — Mike, would you like ________ milk? — Yes, just ________. Thanks, Mum. A. any; a little B. some; a little C. some; a few 13. There ________ much ________ on the table. A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread 14. I want ________ a hamburger for my lunch. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 15. —What does your mother do? —________ A. She’s reading a film magazine. B. She went shopping. C. She is a dance teacher. 16. It is an ________ question and I can answer it ________. A. easy; easily B. easily; easy C. easy; easy 17. In China, Spring Festival is usually ________ January ________ February. A. in; or B. on; and C. in; and 18. We bought some pizza, some apples and ________ for the picnic. A. six bottle of juice B. six bottles of juice C. six bottles of juices 19. My mother ________ noodles every Friday, but she ________ rice for us last Friday. A. cook; cooked B. cooks; cooked C. cooked; cooks 20. People usually give thank-you cards ________ each other ________ Thanksgiving Day. A. to; on B. for; in C. to; at 21. I got up ________ eight yesterday. It was late ________ school. A. at; of B. on; for C. at; for 22. —Tom, are these your pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A. mine B. hers C. him 23. She is talking ________the football game ________ her friends. A. with; about B. about; about C. about; with 24. —________do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How old B. How often C. How much 25. —Jim, could you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, Dad. I’m busy. ________ A. I am doing my homework. B. I do my homework. C. I will do my homework. 26. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. A. snow B. hot C. cloud 27. How many ________ are there in the picture? A. postmen B. postmans C. policeman 28. —There are ________ days in February 2024. —Yes, you are right. This year is a leap year (闰年). A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty 29. Science is useful, ________ I think it is difficult. A. but B. because C. so 30. Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is ________. A. younger; taller B. taller; heavy C. strong; heavier 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Li Lei. I live in a nice community. There ____31____ many places in it. There is a big supermarket. It’s ____32____ the south gate. Next ____33____ the supermarket, there is a post office. I often send letters there. Behind the post office, there is a ____34____. I can read books there. ____35____ is the hospital? Oh, it’s ____36____ the park. It’s not far. There is a cinema, too. It’s ____37____ from my home. I often go there ____38____ my parents on weekends. I love my community. It’s clean and ____39____. Welcome _____40_____ my community! 31. A. is B. are C. am 32. A. at B. in C. on 33. A. at B. to C. for 34. A. library B. bookstores C. school 35. A. Where B. What C. How 36. A. behind B. next C. near 37. A. near B. far C. next 38. A. and B. with C. for 39. A. dirty B. quiet C. old 40. A. in B. at C. to 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) A My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year, I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three, Grade Six. I have two new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Six. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day. My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball. My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk (店员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work (上班). And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 41. Cindy's favorite subject is ________. A. science B. history C. math 42. Sonia is ________ years old this year. A. seven B. nine C. thirteen 43. Mr. White has two ________. A. sons B. sisters C. daughters 44. On ________, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday 45. Mrs. White works at a ________. A. club B. hotel C. store (B) Mr. Chen is only twenty-five. He is tall and strong, and he has black, short hair. That makes him look very clean. He likes students and his teaching work. From Saturday to Sunday he gives the students classes. There’s a lot of fun in his class. The students often talk about the funny things with him after school. On Tuesday, he goes home by bus and stays with his parents. He likes watching movies. Sometimes he goes to the cinema for some new movies. He comes back to school on Wednesday afternoon. He’s a nice teacher. We like him very much. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 46. Mr. Chen is ________. A. tall and fat B. short and strong C. tall and strong 47. Which is right? A. He gives the students classes after school. B. The students talk about the funny things with him from Monday to Friday. C. The black, short hair makes him look very clean. 48. He comes back to school ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. from Saturday and Sunday 49. Mr. Chen goes home ________. A. in his car B. on a bus C. on foot 50. The teacher isn’t ________. A. nice B. funny C. old (C) Welcome to Sunshine Community! There are many places here. There is a big park in the centre. People can take a walk and do exercise there. Next to the park, there is a supermarket. We can buy food and drinks. Behind the supermarket, there is a library. We should keep quiet in the library. There is also a hospital on the right. If you don’t feel well, you can go there. We should follow the community rules: don’t litter, don’t make noise late at night, and be kind to our neighbors. We all love our community. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B) 51. There is a small park in the centre of the community. 52. The library is behind the supermarket. 53. We can go to the hospital when we are ill. 54. We can make noise late at night in the community. 55. The community has some rules for people to follow. (D) Peter is a nine-year-old boy. He lives in an orphanage (孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage has little money, and the children only have a little food to eat. But at Christmas, the children can get an orange each. It is the best gift for them. Peter can’t have his Christmas orange this Christmas because he breaks a cup on December 23. Peter is very sad, he cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day. Peter spends Christmas Day by himself. At night, the light is off. Peter goes back to his bed, but he can’t sleep. Someone comes to Peter, puts something in his hand and then goes away. Peter doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He gets up and he sees a special (特殊的) orange in his hand in the moonlight. It has nine segments (瓣) from nine different oranges! 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 56. How many children are there in the orphanage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. 57. What’s the best gift for Peter and the other children in the orphanage? A. Oranges. B. Money. C. Cups. 58. Peter can’t have his orange this year because he ________. A. can’t sleep well B. breaks a cup C. doesn’t like oranges 59. When does Peter get his orange at last? A. On December 24. B. On December 25 C. On December 26. 60. The special orange is probably (也许) from ________. A. Peter’s teacher B. nine other children C. Peter’s best friend 五、句子匹配。(每题2分，共10分) 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____61____ Do you like toy cars? ____62____ Happy birthday to you. ____63____ What does Kate do on Sundays? ____64____ What is your hobby? ____65____ What kind of cake would you like? A. Thank you. B. I’d like a chocolate cake. C. She usually plays the piano. D. My hobby is cooking. E. Yes, I do. 第Ⅱ卷 六、填空题。用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分) 66. We all know monkeys are good at ________ (climb) trees. 67. My teacher asks us ________ (choose) a topic for our research project. 68. Jim can play the ________ (drum) very well. 69. Children are drawing ____________ (colour) pictures in class. 70. You can help ________ (you) parents do some housework. 71. No ________ (drink) in the library. 72. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year. 73. She often ________ (teach) maths in the school. 74. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. 75. How about ________ (go) out with us? 七、句型转换。按要求改写句子。(每空1分，共10分) 76. I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ________. 77. We need to buy two bags of rice today.（对画线部分提问） ________  ________  rice do you need to buy today? 78. She does her homework after school every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework after school every day. 79. This is Lucy’s knife. (变成复数) ________ are Lucy’s ________ . 80. You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句) ________ football ________ the road. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $