精品解析：河北省衡水市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

高二期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 2. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 3. Where is the gas station? A. On North Street. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On Turner Lane. 4 How much should the woman pay? A. $38. B. $35. C.$34. 5. What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and audience. 7. Why was the book delayed? A. The writer doesn’t like the cover. B. The publisher was short of money. C. The special paper was not available. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A Wash dishes for others. B. Set up his own business. C. Work at his father’s company. 9. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Help children study. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Play with students. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. The electricity is cut off. B. They find cooking boring. C. They can’t cook without water. 11. What does the man intend to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A. 4 years old. B. 22 months old. C. 9 months old. 18. What was the lowest price of Aelita’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita’s achievement in 2020? A. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. B. She had her exhibition in America. C. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to learn to paint. B. To introduce a really gifted artist. C. To describe his love of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915 Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art centre, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He became a working artist when aged 13. B. He drew other teenagers’ growth in his work. C. He showed his series at the capital art centre. D. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To form the connection between different galleries. B. To promote artists by showcasing their work. C. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. D. To expand his own business through themed shows. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Short-lived. B. Pioneering. C. Unpromising. D. Popular. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Devoted and creative. B. Helpful and cautious. C. Knowledgeable and ambitious. D. Humorous and intelligent. C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight — no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centred over the neck and the body to be centred over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly (腹部) breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practise doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 8. What do we know about our back? A. It keeps still all the time. B. It has a natural curve. C. It looks quite bent from the side. D. It needs to be totally straight. 9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit from proper posture? A. Strengthen one's memory. B. Improve mental health. C. Reduce digestive problems. D. Relieve muscle injuries. 10. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you less focused. B. It makes you look taller. C. It makes you seem more cooperative. D. It makes you seem humorous. 11. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Choose soft chairs to sit. B. Wear hard sneakers. C. Keep posture natural with practice. D. Sit on chairs all day. D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 12. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 13. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 14. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you one of those people who like spending time alone? If so, you probably already know that there are some people who will scold you for it. They think you are alone because you are anxious around other people and just don’t have very positive relationships with humans. ____16____ This is a common phenomenon of being alone for too long. Recently, scholars have increasingly recognized the value of spending time alone. ____17____ They believe that spending time alone is good for creativity, self-insight, self-development, relaxation, and spirituality. ____18____ One of the most important facts is whether you choose to be alone. If you are spending time alone because that’s what you want, then that will probably be a psychologically healthy experience. If instead you are home alone feeling despondent because you really want to be with other people, that’s much more problematic. As important as that distinction is, some scholars believe it is not enough. Even people who choose to be alone, they point out, can do so for different reasons. ____19____ Others, however, are more likely to be indicative of good psychological health. For young people, spending time al one for positive reasons is associated with a number of healthy psychological experiences. Those who are alone for negative reasons are worrying. However, wanting to be alone for positive reasons and wanting to be alone for negative reasons are not completely separate. ____20____ Some people want to be alone for two reasons. A. They have even documented it. B. They are forced to spend much time alone. C. There is a small relevance between the two. D. They assume you are lonely and depressed. E. The two have nothing to do with each other. F Some reasons for being alone are likely to cause trouble. G. How do you decide whether being alone is good or bad? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ___21___ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes before we even ___22___ our flight. The next day, after we got ___23___ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ___24___. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ___25___ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ___26___ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ___27___ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ___28___, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper (更陡的) but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ___29___ it. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing l ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it's not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. positive B. willing C. tolerant D. hesitant 22. A. postponed B. boarded C. knew D. cancelled 23. A. settled B. separated C. dressed D. involved 24. A. professor B. manager C. instructor D. partner 25. A. power B. occasion C. benefit D. opportunity 26. A. tough B. easy C. boring D. difficult 27. A. belief B. strategy C. rule D. promise 28. A. teamwork B. leadership C. friendship D. commitment 29. A. made B. got C. tried D. kept 30. A. approve B. prefer C. hate D. desire 31. A. admit B. accept C. respond D. refuse 32. A. reflection B. pleasure C. challenge D. summary 33. A. pushes B. persuades C. invites D. limits 34. A. suitable B. crucial C. possible D. necessary 35. A. in case B. even if C. now that D. as if 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. She came out of retirement to win two gold ______ (奖章) at the championships.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The school takes a tough line on ______ (作弊). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The south of the country was worst affected by the ______ (旱灾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. It is important to keep ______ (镇静的) in an emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. I showed my pass to the security guard and he__________（挥手）me through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ____41____ the present. Letters Alive took ____42____ (it) idea from a UK programme, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ____43____ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there are no eye-catching visual effects ____44____ any regular showbiz (娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ____45____ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ____46____ (create). Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing the letters ____47____ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to. Compared to ____48____ (publish) texts, letters also ____49____ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humour, Letters Alive _____50_____ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者李华，上周参加了学校开展的防灾救灾知识讲座。请你为英语校报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.讲座内容; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia’s mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn’t what she liked. Then she absent-mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room?” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia’s father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia’s mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It’s time that we stepped back. Don’t do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things…” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn’t wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn’t any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I’ll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 2. How will the woman pay? A In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 3. Where is the gas station? A. On North Street. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On Turner Lane. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. $38. B. $35. C.$34. 5. What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and audience. 7. Why was the book delayed? A. The writer doesn’t like the cover. B. The publisher was short of money. C. The special paper was not available. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A. Wash dishes for others. B. Set up his own business. C. Work at his father’s company. 9. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Help children study. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Play with students. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. The electricity is cut off. B. They find cooking boring. C. They can’t cook without water. 11. What does the man intend to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A. 4 years old. B. 22 months old. C. 9 months old. 18. What was the lowest price of Aelita’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita’s achievement in 2020? A. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. B. She had her exhibition in America. C. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to learn to paint. B. To introduce a really gifted artist. C. To describe his love of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915, Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top experiences in Olympic部分第三段“Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old.(就在湖的西端，一条小路通向Sol Duc山谷，这里以古老的森林而闻名，许多参天大树都有200多年的历史)”可知，Sol Duc山谷以古老的森林而闻名，故推荐给对植物感兴趣的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.(门票：$10，成人/ $5，儿童/三岁以下免费)”可知，Black先生和一对6岁的双胞胎应支付10+5×2=20美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans.(虽然公园的典型形象是黑暗、潮湿和极其美丽的温带雨林，但公园也庇护了一个野生的太平洋海岸线，似乎完全没有被人类接触过)”和文章最后一句“Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here.(了解更多关于奥林匹克国家公园的信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art centre, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He became a working artist when aged 13. B. He drew other teenagers’ growth in his work. C. He showed his series at the capital art centre. D. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To form the connection between different galleries. B. To promote artists by showcasing their work. C. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. D. To expand his own business through themed shows. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Short-lived. B. Pioneering. C. Unpromising. D. Popular. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Devoted and creative. B. Helpful and cautious. C Knowledgeable and ambitious. D. Humorous and intelligent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了阻碍——他在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现，申请者的最低年龄限制是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而不能参加评审展览。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.(纳林（Nalin）说道：“我觉得，要是我能为更多年轻艺术家提供机会，那将是一件非常棒的事情。”在父母的支持下，纳林租下了一间店面，创办了Little EGG画廊。如今，该画廊通过向所有展出作品收取少量挂展费，已能实现收支平衡。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it'd be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery.(那次被拒的经历反而成了创作的动力。“我觉得要是能给更多年轻艺术家提供机会，那可太酷了，”纳林（Nalin）说道。在父母的支持下，纳林租下了一间店面，创办了“小蛋画廊”（Little EGG Gallery）)”和第四段“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void in the art world.( 一位有着绝妙想法的杰出年轻艺术家——打造一个展示年轻人天赋的空间。这在艺术界是一个空白领域。)”可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.(到纳林·卡玛特（Nalin Kamat）13岁时，这位多伦多少年已稳稳走在成为职业艺术家的道路上了。)”、第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了阻碍——在一份多页申请表的最后一行，他发现提交申请的最低年龄要求是18岁。)和文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery.(那次被拒的经历反倒成了创作的动力。“我当时想，要是能给更多年轻艺术家提供机会，那可就太棒了，”纳林（Nalin）说道。在父母的支持下，2023年1月，纳林租下了一间店面，创办了“小蛋画廊”（Little EGG Gallery）。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此A选项“Devoted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)”最符合他的特点。故选A。 C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight — no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centred over the neck and the body to be centred over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly (腹部) breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practise doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 8. What do we know about our back? A. It keeps still all the time. B. It has a natural curve. C. It looks quite bent from the side. D. It needs to be totally straight. 9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit from proper posture? A. Strengthen one's memory. B. Improve mental health. C. Reduce digestive problems. D. Relieve muscle injuries. 10. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you less focused. B. It makes you look taller. C. It makes you seem more cooperative. D. It makes you seem humorous. 11. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Choose soft chairs to sit. B. Wear hard sneakers. C. Keep posture natural with practice. D. Sit on chairs all day. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持正确姿势对于健康生活的重要性，以及正确姿势带来的身体和心理方面的益处，同时给出了一些保持正确姿势的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). (事实上，脊柱有一个自然的弯曲。)”可知，我们的背部有一个自然的弯曲。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping proper posture provides plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. (保持正确的姿势可以带来很多身体上的好处，包括减少运动损伤、消化问题、肌肉和压力损伤的机会。)”和第五段中“Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. (除了这些身体上的好处，正确的姿势还可以改善你的心理健康和生活。)”可知，正确姿势可以改善心理健康、缓解肌肉损伤和减少消化问题，文章没有提到正确姿势可以加强记忆力。故选A项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. (芝加哥RUSH大学的物理医学专家Laura Deon说：“一个头部水平姿势中性的人比头部上下位置的人更被认为具有合作性。”)”可知，根据Laura Deon的说法，良好的姿势可以让你看起来更具有合作精神，从而影响社交互动。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practise doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. (为了体验与正确姿势相关的好处，建议注意你的坐姿和站姿，并练习正确和经常这样做，直到感觉自然。)”可知，作者建议读者通过练习保持姿势自然来保持正确的姿势。故选C项。 D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 12. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 13. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 14. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候危机影响食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升温等影响风味改变，同时食物选择也会导致气候问题，不过人们可通过选择替代蛋白、再生农业等方式打破这一循环。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham.(在西班牙，黑伊比利亚猪是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它们通常吃橡树下的橡子和周围的草。然而，由于热浪和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物越来越少了。因此，猪现在被喂橄榄，从而改变了火腿的独特风味)”可知，食物来源的短缺和替代饲料是导致火腿风味改变的原因。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits(通常，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提高水果中的糖和酸含量)”和下文“However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth.(然而，全球变暖使这一目标难以实现。例如，由于早熟和生长过程中的高温，日本苹果变得不那么酸、更软、更干)”可知，全球变暖使得水果的成分有所变化，日本苹果变得不那么可口，味道不佳。由此可知，原先的气候条件可以促成水果达到最佳的风味。由此推知，划线词意思是“最好的，最佳的”，与B项Best意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.(美国健康食品研究所认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味又实惠，人们会选择它们)”可知，该机构认为，替代蛋白足够美味和便宜的情况下，人们会选择它们。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.(你最喜欢的食物在未来可能尝起来不一样，而气候危机是背后的原因)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候危机如何影响食物的味道，包括干旱、气温上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D项“气候危机改变食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you one of those people who like spending time alone? If so, you probably already know that there are some people who will scold you for it. They think you are alone because you are anxious around other people and just don’t have very positive relationships with humans. ____16____ This is a common phenomenon of being alone for too long. Recently, scholars have increasingly recognized the value of spending time alone. ____17____ They believe that spending time alone is good for creativity, self-insight, self-development, relaxation, and spirituality. ____18____ One of the most important facts is whether you choose to be alone. If you are spending time alone because that’s what you want, then that will probably be a psychologically healthy experience. If instead you are home alone feeling despondent because you really want to be with other people, that’s much more problematic. As important as that distinction is, some scholars believe it is not enough. Even people who choose to be alone, they point out, can do so for different reasons. ____19____ Others, however, are more likely to be indicative of good psychological health. For young people, spending time al one for positive reasons is associated with a number of healthy psychological experiences. Those who are alone for negative reasons are worrying. However, wanting to be alone for positive reasons and wanting to be alone for negative reasons are not completely separate. ____20____ Some people want to be alone for two reasons. A. They have even documented it. B. They are forced to spend much time alone. C. There is a small relevance between the two. D. They assume you are lonely and depressed. E. The two have nothing to do with each other. F. Some reasons for being alone are likely to cause trouble. G. How do you decide whether being alone is good or bad? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是选择独处是有好处的，同时分析了选择独处的原因也很重要。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“If so, you probably already know that there are some people who will scold you for it. They think you are alone because you are anxious around other people and just don’t have very positive relationships with humans.(如果是这样，你可能已经知道有些人会因此而责备你。他们认为你是无依无靠的，因为你对其他人感到焦虑，并且没有很积极的人际关系。)”可知，如果你经常独处，可能会受到别人的非议，结合第二段中的“This is a common phenomenon of being alone for too long.(这是独处太久的常见现象。)”可知，第二段认为这是独处太久的常见现象，与首段讲述的内容不同，由此可知，此空应继续讲述人们对独处的人的看法，D选项“They assume you are lonely and depressed.(他们认为你是孤独和沮丧的。)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，他们认为独处的人是孤独和沮丧的，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Recently, scholars have increasingly recognized the value of spending time alone.(最近，学者们越来越认识到独处的价值。)”可知，一些学者意识到了独处的价值，结合空后的“They believe that spending time alone is good for creativity, self-insight, self-development, relaxation, and spirituality.(他们相信花时间独处有利于创造力、自我洞察、自我发展、放松和灵性。)”可知，他们认为独处有很多的好处，由此可推断，此空处是进一步讲述学者们对独处价值的做法，A选项“They have even documented it.(他们甚至将其记录下来。)”讲述的是学者们将独处的价值记录下来，其中的even表明对空前内容的进一步说明，it应指代的为空前的 the value of spending time alone。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“One of the most important facts is whether you choose to be alone.(最重要的事实之一是你是否选择独处。)”可知，重要的是你是否选择独处，结合下文中对独处是好还是坏的分析可知，本段应讲述如何确定独处是好还是坏，G选项“How do you decide whether being alone is good or bad?(你如何判断独处是好是坏?)”以提问的方式，引出空后讲述的如何确定独处是好还是坏的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Even people who choose to be alone, they point out, can do so for different reasons.(他们指出，即使是选择独处的人，也可能是出于不同的原因。)”可知，选择独处的原因是不同的，根据空后的“Others, however, are more likely to be indicative of good psychological health.(然而，其他人则更有可能表明心理健康状况良好。)”可知，其他人选择独处可能表明心理健康良好，由此可知，此空应讲述选择独处可能出自另外的原因，F选项“Some reasons for being alone are likely to cause trouble.(独处的一些原因可能会带来麻烦。)”讲述的是独处的一些原因会造成麻烦，与空后的内容为转折关系，且some reasons与others相互应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“However, wanting to be alone for positive reasons and wanting to be alone for negative reasons are not completely separate.(然而，出于积极原因想要独处和出于消极原因想要独处并不是完全分开的。)”可知，出于积极原因与出于消极原因而独处不是完全分开的，结合空的“Some people want to be alone for two reasons.(有些人想独处出于两个原因。)”可知，出于积极原因与出于消极原因而独处是相关的，C选项“There is a small relevance between the two.(这两者之间有一点关联。)”讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，且与空后内容一致。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ___21___ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes before we even ___22___ our flight. The next day, after we got ___23___ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ___24___. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ___25___ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ___26___ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ___27___ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ___28___, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper (更陡的) but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ___29___ it. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing l ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it's not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. positive B. willing C. tolerant D. hesitant 22. A. postponed B. boarded C. knew D. cancelled 23. A. settled B. separated C. dressed D. involved 24. A. professor B. manager C. instructor D. partner 25. A. power B. occasion C. benefit D. opportunity 26. A. tough B. easy C. boring D. difficult 27. A. belief B. strategy C. rule D. promise 28. A. teamwork B. leadership C. friendship D. commitment 29. A. made B. got C. tried D. kept 30. A. approve B. prefer C. hate D. desire 31. A. admit B. accept C. respond D. refuse 32. A. reflection B. pleasure C. challenge D. summary 33. A. pushes B. persuades C. invites D. limits 34. A. suitable B. crucial C. possible D. necessary 35. A. in case B. even if C. now that D. as if 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子Leopold在准备去滑雪旅行时，设定了一个规则：对一切事情都说“是”。文章通过叙述他们在旅行中的经历，展示了“说‘是’”的魅力，即它推动人们走出舒适区，体验冒险，使生活更加充实。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leopold是个挑食的孩子，总是犹豫着不愿尝试新事物。A. positive积极的；B. willing愿意的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Leopold is a picky eater”可知，他对尝试新事物应持犹豫态度。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在登上飞机前，我们就开始践行这个约定。A. postponed推迟；B. boarded登机、登船；C. knew知道；D. cancelled取消。根据空后“our flight”可推测，此处指的是登上飞机前就开始遵守规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在酒店安顿好后，我带Leopold去见了他的滑雪板教练。A. settled安顿、解决；B. separated分开；C. dressed穿衣；D. involved涉及、参与。根据空后“at our hotel”以及常理可知，此处指的是在酒店安顿下来，符合外出旅游的常识。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在酒店安顿好后，我带Leopold去见了他的滑雪板教练。A. professor教授；B. manager经理；C. instructor教练、导师；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“My hope was that Leopold would seize this ___5___ to snowboard on a mountain of this size.”可推测，Leopold需要滑雪板教练指导。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能抓住这个机会，在这么大的山上体验滑雪板运动。A. power权力、力量；B. occasion场合；C. benefit利益；D. opportunity机会。根据空前的“seize”以及空后“to snowboard on a mountain of this size”可推测，作者希望儿子能够抓住机会体验滑雪板运动，符合母亲希望孩子挑战自我的语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我独自滑雪，小心翼翼地选择了长而平缓的初级绿道。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe”可知，作者选择了难度较低的雪道。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想起了Leopold——他前一天遵守了我们的规则，直面了恐高的恐惧。A. belief信念；B. strategy策略；C. rule规则；D. promise承诺。根据第一段“Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything.”可知，Leopold遵守了规则，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信守承诺的精神，我挑战了自己，尝试中级蓝道。A. teamwork团队合作；B. leadership领导力；C. friendship友谊；D. commitment承诺、投入。根据上文“On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ___7___ and faced his fear of heights.”可知，作者的儿子遵守了两人的规则，挑战了自我。由此可知，出于信守承诺的精神，作者挑战了自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪道更陡峭，但我缓慢而费力地做着S形转弯，最终成功完成了滑行。A. made制作，使；B. got得到；C. tried尝试；D. kept保持。根据上文“It was steeper(更陡的)but I did my slow, diligent S-turns”可知，虽然雪道更陡峭，但作者缓慢而费力地滑雪，并成功了。考查短语“make it”，意为“成功做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天温度只有2度，而我最讨厌的事情，就是在寒冷中还要让自己湿透！A. approve批准；B. prefer更喜欢；C. hate讨厌；D. desire渴望。根据空后“more than being cold is being cold and wet”以及下文作者想拒绝可知，作者讨厌在寒冷中还要让自己湿透。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我想拒绝时，Leopold提醒了我定下的规则。A. admit承认；B. accept接受；C. respond回应；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing l ___10___ more than being cold is being cold and wet!”可知，作者讨厌在寒冷中还要让自己湿透。因此，他本想拒绝。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Leopold一起勇敢尝试的经历，却成了一种乐趣。A. reflection反思，倒影；B. pleasure快乐；C. challenge挑战；D. summary总结。根据下文“Though it's not always ___14___ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest”可推测，作者认为和Leopold一起勇敢尝试的经历成了一种乐趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说 “是” 的魅力就在于：它会促使你走出舒适区。A. pushes推动；B. persuades说服；C. invites邀请；D. limits限制。根据空后“you to step out of your comfort zone”以及上文作者本想拒绝，儿子却提醒作者定下的规则可知，这样的规则会促使人们走出舒适区。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不可能总是对所有事情说“是”，但培养冒险精神能帮助我们充分享受生活——哪怕有时会落得又冷又湿的境地。A. suitable合适的；B. crucial关键的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据实际情况可知，现实中无法绝对做到对所有事说yes。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：尽管不可能总是对所有事情说“是”，但培养冒险精神能帮助我们充分享受生活——哪怕有时会落得又冷又湿的境地。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. as if仿佛。分析句子成分可知，空处考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“即使”，强调冒险的价值不受结果影响。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. She came out of retirement to win two gold ______ (奖章) at the championships.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她复出后在锦标赛上赢得了两枚金牌。根据汉语提示 “奖章”，可知应填名词medal，由two 可知，此处要用复数形式medals作宾语。故填medals。 37. The school takes a tough line on ______ (作弊). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校对作弊行为采取强硬态度。根据汉语提示“作弊”可知，空处需填名词cheating作宾语，cheating为不可数名词。故填cheating。 38. The south of the country was worst affected by the ______ (旱灾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】drought 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国南部受旱灾影响最为严重。根据汉语提示“旱灾”可知，此处应填 drought作宾语。故填drought。 39. It is important to keep ______ (镇静的) in an emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。根据汉语提示“镇静的”可知，此处应为形容词calm，在句中作表语。故填calm。 40. I showed my pass to the security guard and he__________（挥手）me through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】waved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我向保安出示了通行证，他挥手让我通过。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词wave（挥手）某种形式；再由前面的showed可知，空格处应该填入wave的过去式。故填waved。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ____41____ the present. Letters Alive took ____42____ (it) idea from a UK programme, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ____43____ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there are no eye-catching visual effects ____44____ any regular showbiz (娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ____45____ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ____46____ (create). Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing the letters ____47____ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to. Compared to ____48____ (publish) texts, letters also ____49____ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humour, Letters Alive _____50_____ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run. 【答案】41. to 42. its 43. shows 44. or 45. where 46. creativity 47. being read 48. published 49. naturally 50. has been committed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《见字如面》通过朗读书信让人们体验过去。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但一档电视节目《见字如面》正在助力将这种古老的联系方式带回到当下。“bring...back to...”为固定搭配，意为 “将…… 带回到……”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：《见字如面》的创意来自 2013 年推出的一档英国节目《见信如晤》。“idea” 为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its，故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这两档节目都以著名演员为主角，但没有引人注目的视觉效果，也没有任何常规的娱乐圈活动。“both”表示“两者都”，后接名词复数，show的复数形式为 shows，作主语。故填shows。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这两档节目都以著名演员为主角，但没有引人注目的视觉效果，也没有任何常规的娱乐圈活动。此句为否定句，在否定句中连接并列成分用or，故填or。 【45题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：相反，这只是一场现场活动，在这个活动中，从广泛的时间跨度和不同主题中挑选出的非凡信件被朗读。此句为定语从句，先行词是“a live event”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故填where。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，30 年前黄永玉给剧作家曹禺写了一封充满激情的信，批评他缺乏创造力。“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity，意为“创造力”，故填creativity。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过聆听信件被朗读，我们仿佛被带回过去，去体验一个否则永远没有机会经历的时刻。“hear sth. being done”表示“听到某事正在被做”，“letters”与 “read”之间是被动关系，且强调正在被读，所以用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语，故填being read。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与已发表的文本相比，信件也自然带有个人色彩。“texts”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即文本被发表，用过去分词作定语修饰 “texts”，故填published。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：与已发表的文本相比，信件也自然带有个人色彩。这里修饰动词“come”，用副词作状语，natural的副词形式是naturally，意为 “自然地”，故填naturally。 【50题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：《见字如面》自开播以来，除了颂扬痛苦、喜悦、智慧和幽默之外，还致力于推广中国文学。根据“since first run” 可知，用现在完成时，be committed to doing“致力于做某事”是固定搭配，主语是单数，助动词用 has，故填has been committed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者李华，上周参加了学校开展的防灾救灾知识讲座。请你为英语校报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.讲座内容; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Week, our school held a lecture on disaster prevention and relief in our school hall. Delivered by a distinguished expert, the lecture shed light on various types of disasters. In addition, the lecture emphasized the importance of disaster prevention and response strategies through demonstrating the consequences of floods occurring lately. What impressed me most was that the lecture also stressed the importance of community cooperation in times of crises. Overall, the lecture has left a lasting impact on me. It has equipped me with essential knowledge and motivated me to be responsible in the face of emergencies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周参加了学校开展的防灾救灾知识讲座为英语校报写一篇新闻报道。其内容包括：讲座内容和你的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：distinguished→eminent 此外：in addition → what’s more 强调：emphasize→highlight 影响：impact→influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delivered by a distinguished expert, the lecture shed light on various types of disasters. 拓展句：The lecture, which was delivered by a distinguished expert, shed light on various types of disasters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, the lecture emphasized the importance of disaster prevention and response strategies through demonstrating the consequences of floods occurring lately.（运用了动名词短语作宾语及现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was that the lecture also stressed the importance of community cooperation in times of crises.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia’s mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn’t what she liked. Then she absent-mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room?” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia’s father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia’s mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It’s time that we stepped back. Don’t do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things…” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn’t wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn’t any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I’ll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. Inside were fresh vegetables and grains that Sophia loved. “You’re old enough to decide what to eat and how to manage your time,” her mother said softly, handing her a recipe book. Excited but nervous, Sophia decided to make a beef sandwich. Having never cooked before, she naturally had difficulty throughout the process. Fortunately, her mother offered her helpful instructions, resulting in a not-so-good dinner. Sophia realized how hard the housework was. The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behavior. Her mother replied gently, “It’s okay. I’m just happy you’re better.” Sophia hugged her and promised to help with more chores. Later that day, she sorted out her clothes without complaining and bought a new vase for her mother after school. After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sophia青春期的成长为线索展开，讲述了Sophia是个叛逆的青春期女孩，因妈妈擅自处理她的衣物而爆发争吵。父母决定“放手”——不再替她做饭洗衣。第二天，饿着肚子的Sophia在房间痛哭，直到妈妈带回食材让她自己做饭。笨拙的烹饪让她体会到持家的不易。最终她主动道歉，开始帮忙做家务，并明白成长不仅是索取自由，更要学会感恩与付出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的妈妈打开包，让Sophia自己看和选择”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让Sophia自己烹饪喜爱的食物，Sophia下厨过程中遇到了困难，妈妈给了她帮助，她意识到做家务的困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Sophia醒来时决心要改变”可知，第二段可描写Sophia为自己的行为向妈妈道歉，妈妈接受了，Sophia开始帮助妈妈做更多的家务，也明白了成长的意义。 2. 续写线索：妈妈让Sophia自主选择食材——Sophia下厨——遇到困难——Sophia得到妈妈的帮助——Sophia决定改变——Sophia道歉——Sophia的改变和感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②导致：result in/give rise to/lead to ③意识到：realize/recognize ④回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/exhilarated ②紧张的：nervous/anxious ③高兴的：happy/delighted/glad ④感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behavior. (where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude. (as引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$