第06讲 Unit 3 My School（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

第06讲 Unit3 My School（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1. hall n.礼堂；大厅 2.building n.建筑物；房子链接拓展 3. across prep. &adv.过；穿过 4. field n. 场地;田地 5.gym n.体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的)体育活动 6.office n.办公室 7. large adj.大的；大号的 8. special adj.特别的；特殊的 9. smart adj.智能的；聪明的 10.whiteboard n.白板；白色书写板 11.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性 12. notice n.通知；注意v.注意到;意识到 13.locker n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜→lock v.锁上n.锁 14.drawer n.抽屉 15.corner n.角；墙角；街角 16.bookcase n.书架；书柜 17. screen n.屏幕；银幕 L8.modern adj.现代的；当代的 19.amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的→amaze v.使惊奇 20.raise v.使升高；提高 21.flag n.旗；旗帜 22.most adj. &pron.大多数；最多；最大 adv.最 23.change v.&n.改变；变化 24. seat n.座位 25.delicious adj.美味的；可口的 26. yours pron.你的；您的 27.similar adj.类似的；相像的 28. sound v.听起来;好像n.声音；响声 重点短语 1.餐厅 dining hall 2.在……前面 in front of 3.在对而 across from 4.运动场 sports field 5.张贴；搭建 put up 6.在(……)后面 at the back (of) 7.在……旁边；紧挨着 next to 8.在……和……之间 between... and... 9.讲桌 teacher's desk 10.智能白板 smart whiteboard 11.重要通知 important notice 12.读书角 reading corner 13.书店 book shop 14.名人图片 pictures of famous people 15.在学校 at school 16.和……不同be different from 17.现代建筑物modern building 18.做体操do exercises 19.升旗 raise the flag 20.交换座位 change seats 21.怎么样；如何 How about/What about 22.类似的；相像的 be similar to 23.喜欢；想要做……would like to do 24.再见 bye for now 25.一个有趣的地方an interesting place 重点句子 1.What's your new classroom like, Peter?你的新教室是什么样的，彼得? 2.There are 40 student desks in the room.教室里有40张学生的课桌。 3.And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。 4.Where do you sit?你坐在哪里? 5.I sit in the middle of the classroom.我坐在教室中间。 6.What's special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处? 7.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁边有一个智能白板。 8.Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 哦，在教室后面还有一块黑板。 9. -Another blackboard?-Yes, we put up important notices there. ——还有一块黑板?——是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。 10. -Are there any lockers in the classroom?-No, there aren't. ——教室里有寄物柜吗?——不，没有。 11.We put our things in the desk drawers.我们把东西放在课桌的抽屉里。 12.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。 13.To answer your question. my new school is great!回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒! 14.It's very beautiful.它非常漂亮。 15.There are many modern buildings.有许多现代建筑。 16.There's a large sports field next to the school hall.学校礼堂旁边有一个很大的运动场。 17.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操。 18.It's amazing!真是令人惊叹啊! 19.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。 20.It's a special way to start the week.这是开始一周的特别方式。 21.The classroom building is behind the sports field.教学楼在运动场后面。 22.We spend most of the time in our classroom.大多数时间我们都在教室里度过。 23.It's big and clean.它又大又干净。 24.Every week, we change seats.每周，我们都要换座位。 25.This week I sit next to my best friend.Han Lin.这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 26.The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。 27, It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的美食。 28.I love the Chinese food there.我喜爱那里的中餐。 29.They make delicious jiaozi.他们做好吃的饺子。 30.How about your school?你的学校怎么样? 二、核心考点精讲 考点01 —Where's the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里? —It's in front of the art building. 在艺术楼前面。 【1】hall为名词，意为“礼堂；大厅”。hall的相关短语如下： dining hall 餐厅 music hall 音乐大厅 meeting hall 会议厅 【2】in front of意为“在……前面”。 辨析in front of与in the front of 短语 意义及用法 例句 in front of 指在某一物体外部的前面。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。 in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面。 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前面。 【3】“Where+be动词+主语?”为where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”。其中where为特殊疑问词，意为“在哪里”；be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 Where is the dictionary?词典在哪里? Where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪里? 考点02 What's special in your classroom?你们教室里有什么特别的吗? special作形容词时，意为“特别的；特殊的”。 She's a very special friend for me. 她对我来说，是一个非常特别的朋友。 【拓展】special还可作名词，意为“特价；特制产品”。 考点03 Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在上面张贴重要的通知。 【1】put up：张贴；搭建；举起 put短语 put away把……收好　put down放下；写下　　 put off推迟；拖延　　put on穿上；上演；增加（体重） put out扑灭；扔掉 put through 接通；完成 put up张贴；建造；搭建；举起 【2】important 为形容词，意为“重要的”既可作定语，也可作表语。常见用法： It’s＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.句型 （1） It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.） ＋to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。 It is very important to train students’ life skills.　训练学生的生活技能很重要。 It's important for us to keep healthy eating habits.对我们来说，保持健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。 【3】notice作可数名词，意为“通知；通告”。notice还可作不可数名词，意为“注意”。 The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”.墙上的公告写着“禁止吸烟”。 I say hello to Jenny, but she takes no notice.我向詹妮问好，但是她没注意到。 【拓展】notice作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”。 常用搭配： notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed therm come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I noticed him leaving the party early.我注意到他早早地离开了聚会。 考点04 Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。 辨析raise与rise 词汇 意义及用法 举例 raise （及物动词） 提升；举起；提起 raise one’s hand举手 筹集（资金）；召集（人员） raise money筹钱 增加 raise living costs 提高生活成本 养育，抚养 raise pets养宠物 rise （不及物动 词） 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 增长。后不接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 考点05 The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。 辨析across， over， through与past 词汇 意义及用法 across 表示从表面“穿过；横过”，着重指从一边到另一边。常用短语：across from 在……对面。 over 表示从上方“越过”。 through 表示从空间内部“穿过；横过”。 past 表示从旁边“经过”。 如：①The river is too wide， so we can’t swim across it. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。 ②A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机从房子上空飞过。 ③I climbed through the window. 我从窗口爬了出来。 ④He just walked straight past us！他与我们擦肩而过！ 考点06 How about your school?你的学校怎么样？ 【点拨】一般用于对谈话的内容进行反问或向 对方征求意见，相当于“What about ...?”。 about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I want to go there. How about you? 我想去那儿。你呢? 【拓展】How/What about的常见用法： How/What about sth?某事/某物怎么样? How/What about doing sth? （征求建议）做某事 肯定回答：Good idea! /That's a good idea! /Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答：I'm afraid ... —How/What about playing soccer?去踢足球怎么样? —Sounds great!听起来很棒!/I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework.恐怕不行，我不得不做作业。 考点07 Your school sounds fun!你的学校听起来很有趣！ 辨析hear， listen与sound 词汇 词性及意义 用法/搭配 hear 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果 ①hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 ②hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程） ③hear of/about 听说 ④hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强调听的动作 listen to听（音乐、广播等）（2024.43） sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”，表示状态 ①sound＋adj. 听起来…… ②sound like＋n. 听起来像…… 辨析voice， noise与sound 词汇 意义及用法 voice 指说话、唱歌的声音，意为“嗓音”。 in a low/loud voice小声/大声地。 noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪声，吵闹声”，常指让人不舒服的声音或嘈杂声。make a noise制造噪声。 sound 泛指耳朵能听到的任何声音。 如： ①I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 ②I was woken by the noise of a car starting up. 我被汽车的启动声吵醒了。 考点08 send的用法 　　send v.　send→sent→sent　send out分发；发出（光、信号、声音等） 意义 常见搭配 邮寄；发送 send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物 send sth.off/send off sth. 寄出某物；发出某物（2016.70） 传达；告知；转致 send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth. 向某人传达某事 派遣；打发；安排去 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send sb. to do sth. 安排/派遣某人做某事 如：Recently， my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. 最近，我的手机坏了，不得不寄去修理一周左右。 单元语法梳理 （一）there be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？ 如：Is there any water in the glass？ 　特殊疑问句：对主语提问，主语是人用who，主语是物用what。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式。结构为What/Who＋be＋地点/时间状语？如：Who is in the room？ 对地点提问，用Where＋be＋主语？如：Where is the computer？ 对数量提问，用How much/How many＋主语＋be＋there＋地点/时间状语？如：How much water is there in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。如： Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。 （2） 方位介词 介词 意义及示例 above ①在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）：I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。 ②高于；超出（海拔、温度、年龄、职位等）：She is above 60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她已年过60，经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。 across ①横过（从一边到另一边）：run across the road 跑过马路 ②在……对面：My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。 ③在……各处，遍及：Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。 after ①在……之后：（＋时间点，常与将来时连用）I will call you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。（＋时间段，常与过去时连用）I met him after two days. 两天后我见到了他。 ②反复不断或一个接一个：day after day 日复一日；year after year 年复一年 against ①紧靠，倚，碰，撞：The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 ②反对，违反，与……相反；逆：That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。 along 沿着，顺着：I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。 among 在（大于等于三者）之间：The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。 around 环绕，在……周围： He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈，没找到他妈妈。 at ①在（某个地点）/在……时刻/在……岁时/在（某方面）：at home； at three o’clock； at noon； at five years old； be good at English ②以……速度/价格/程度：The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。 before ①在……之前（时间）：Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。 ②在……前面/面前：Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。 ③比……更重要：She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。 behind ①在……后面：There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。 ②落后于：He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 ③支持，赞成：Come on， Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿，汤姆。我们都支持你。 below ①在……下面：Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。 ②少于，低于：Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。 beside 在……旁边/附近：She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。 between 在（两者）之间：between...and... 在……和……之间 down ①从高处往下；向下：The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。 ②沿着，顺着：Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走，在第二个街角右转。 in ①在……内/在（某范围或空间）某一点：in the room；in the park；a country in Africa ②用……（方式、语言、工具或颜色等）：in English； in a different way； in a loud voice ③在（某段时间）内：in 2009； in spring/summer； in March； in the morning/afternoon ④在（某段时间）之后：It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。 ⑤在（某段时间）之内：I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。 ⑥穿着：She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。 ⑦关于，在……方面：She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。 on ①在……上面：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 ②表示两地接壤：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。 ③在（某一天）：We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。 ④关于；涉及：a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书 ⑤以……方式（一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话）：on the Internet； on TV； on the phone 【易混辨析】in， on 和to 表示方位的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围） Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。 to 表示在某一范围之外（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 opposite 与……相对；在……对面：The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。 over ①在……上方（不接触）：There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 ②横过，越过：a bridge over the river ③多于（数量、时间、花费等）：She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。 through ①穿过，贯穿：Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。 ②自始至终，从头到尾：The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了，不能坐着听完整场音乐会。 ③以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 一、单词拼写 1．The new classroom (build) is just behind the library. 2．The farm offers (提供) a lot of d (美味的) food, so you can have a good day here. 3．Students find that cats are /ˈsɪmələr/ to tigers in many ways. 4．You’ d better /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 5．The library is the School Hall near the sports field. (在……对面) 6． these notices on the blackboard, please. They are important.（张贴） 7．The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 8．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 9．Do the most /ɪm'pɔːtnt/ things first. 10．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 二、单项选择 11．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 12．—Tom, are these rulers ? —No, they’re Peter’s. A．yours B．your C．theirs D．their 13．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 14．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A．between B．behind C．next to D．in front of 15．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 16．— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 17．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps 18．—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class. —Oh, how nice! A．raise B．raises C．raising 19．— Do you know that Xiaomi sold (卖) more than 100,000 cars in 230 days? — Wow, the news is so ______ . A．different B．hard C．amazing 20．—Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A．Circle B．Spell C．Change D．Play 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes 21 his school. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 22 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 23 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 24 the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The 25 are nice and the students are friendly. He loves 26 because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper. He also loves 27 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 28 after school. He is in the school 29 team. He says he has a 30 time at school. Jack doesn’t 31 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 32 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the 33 for half an hour. Then he eats his 34 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the 35 . He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M. He enjoys his weekend very much. 21．A．at B．for C．to D．about 22．A．also B．again C．too D．very 23．A．pens B．schoolbags C．pencils D．desks 24．A．in B．at C．on D．under 25．A．teachers B．books C．workers D．subjects 26．A．drawing B．swimming C．reading D．dancing 27．A．trees B．sports C．animals D．hobbies 28．A．policemen B．parents C．friends D．doctors 29．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．music 30．A．bad B．easy C．good D．hard 31．A．like B．go C．play D．have 32．A．early B．late C．before D．after 33．A．lake B．park C．supermarket D．library 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．day B．hour C．morning D．evening 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want 36 (have) a desk? You can write 37 it and don’t need the paper. Look, the desk is a little strange (奇怪的) but 38 (use). Students use it to learn in class. The desk is very big. Two 39 (girl) and four boys can sit around it. They can learn many things and have 40 good time. There 41 a big whiteboard surface (白色书写板面) on it. What can students do? They can 42 (write) on the surface. They can also draw pictures and play games on it. All the students 43 (real) like it. Mary is one of 44 (they). She says “I often write on its surface and it 45 (help) me a lot.” Do you like the desk? 参考答案 1．building 【详解】句意：新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需用building“建筑（物）”，表示新教室楼，结合“is”，空处用单数。故填building。 2．(d)elicious 【详解】句意：农场提供许多美味的食物，所以你可以在这里度过愉快的一天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，delicious表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 3．similar 【详解】句意：学生们发现猫在许多方面与老虎相似。根据音标可知，此处使用similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 4．send 【详解】句意：你最好在得到礼物后给他送一封感谢信。根据空后音标可知，send“发送”符合句意，send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”，had better后跟动词原形。故填send。 5．across from/opposite/on the opposite side of 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校礼堂的对面，靠近运动场。across from…/on the opposite side of…“在……的对面”，介词短语；opposite“在……的对面”，介词。故填across from/opposite/on the opposite side of。 6．Put up 【详解】句意：请把这些通知贴在黑板上。它们很重要。put up“张贴”，动词短语，此处是祈使句， 动词用原形。故填Put up。 7．most 【详解】句意：这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”，表达“大多数”的意思，many是“许多”，其变形most有“大多数的”之意，符合语境。故填most。 8．amazing 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 9．important 【详解】句意：先做最重要地事情。根据音标可知单词是important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰things。故填important。 10．change 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Leaves，用动词原形。故填change。 11．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想换换口味，买个新手机。——嗯，我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。 考查名词辨析。match比赛；change改变；answer答复；way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知，此处指换个手机，改变一下。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这些尺子是你的吗？——不，它们是皮特的。 考查代词。yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B、D选项，分析语意可知，“你的”符合题意。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗？——对。我家在学校对面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后；between在……之间；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home?”及“Yes.”可知，过马路才能回家，应是家在学校对面，C项符合。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；behind在……的后面；next to紧邻；in front of在……的前面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地).”可知，此处应说两个高个子男孩坐在前面，所以看不清楚这部电影。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。 考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上，上演；putting up张贴；putting in把……放进；putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知，此处表示“张贴”，应用短语put up。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方，所以，“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知，丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——Jane经常在数学课堂上举手回答问题。——哦，多好啊！ 考查动词时态。raise举起，动词原形；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；raising举起，动词现在分词或动名词。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你知道小米在230天内卖出了10万多辆车吗？——哇，这消息太不可思议了。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；hard难的；amazing不可思议的。根据“Xiaomi sold (卖) more than 100,000 cars in 230 days”可知，小米在230天内卖出了10万多辆车，这是一件不可思议的事情。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我觉得我没法解答这道数学难题。——你可以的，圈出关键词，它们可以帮助你获得想法。 考查动词辨析。Circle圈出；Spell拼写；Change改变；Play玩。根据“… the key words, and they can help you get some ideas”可知，做题时圈出关键词可以帮助解题。故选A。 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在邮件中向他的朋友南希介绍他的学校和周末方面的事情。 21．句意：杰克写他的学校。 at向；for为了；to给；about关于。根据“Jack writes...his school.”可知，此处是指杰克写有关他的学校的情况。故选D。 22．句意：南希也非常喜欢她的学校。 also也（用于句中）；again再次；too也（用于句末）；very非常。根据“ Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school,...”可知，此处是指和杰克一样，南希也喜欢他的学校。且位于句末，故选C。 23．句意：课桌和椅子是新的。 pens钢笔；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔；desks课桌。根据“Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The...and chairs are new. ”可知，此处是指学校的硬件设施。故选D。 24．句意：墙上有很多画。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“ There are lots of pictures...the wall. ”可知，此处是指这些画在墙上。故选C。 25．句意：老师很好，学生也很友好。 teachers老师；books书；workers工人；subjects科目。根据“The...are nice and the students are friendly. ”可知，此处是介绍学校里师生的情况。故选A。 26．句意：他喜欢画画，因为他可以在纸上创造一个多彩的世界。 drawing画画；swimming游泳；reading读书；dancing跳舞。根据“...because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper.”可知，他可以在纸上创造一个多彩的世界，由此推知他应该是喜欢绘画。故选A。 27．句意：他也热爱体育。 trees树；sports体育；animals动物；hobbies爱好。根据“He is good at playing football.”可推知，他应该是喜欢体育运动。故选B。 28．句意：放学后他经常和他的朋友一起踢足球。 policemen警察；parents父母；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据“He often plays it with his...after school.”可知，此处是指他放学后和他的朋友一起踢球。故选C。 29．句意：他在学校足球队。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；music音乐。根据“He is good at playing football. He often plays it...”可知，他擅长足球，由此推知他应该是校足球队。故选C。 30．句意：他说他在学校过得很愉快。 bad坏的；easy容易的；good好的；hard难的。根据“ He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his...after school.”可以推知，他在学校应该是过得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 31．句意：杰克在周六和周日不上学。 like喜欢；go去；play玩；have有。根据“Jack doesn’t...to school on Saturdays and Sundays. ”可知，此处是指杰克周末休息不用上学。go to school意为“去上学”。故选B。 32．句意：他星期六早上六点早早就起床了。 early早地；late迟地；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“ He gets up...at six on Saturday.”可知，他周六六点就起床了，应该是比较早的。故选A。 33．句意：他去公园慢跑半小时。 lake湖；park公园；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据“He goes jogging in the...for half an hour.”可知，慢跑一般在公园里。故选B。 34．句意：然后他吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐；晚餐。根据“He gets up...at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the...for half an hour.”可知，他一大早起床后去公园慢跑，然后应该是吃早餐。故选A。 35．句意：有时他晚上玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天。 day天；hour小时；morning早晨；evening晚上。根据“He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处应该是指他晚上进行的活动。故选D。 36．to have 37．on 38．useful 39．girls 40．a 41．is 42．write 43．really 44．them 45．helps 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型课桌，学生可以在上面写字、画画和玩游戏，而且不需要用纸。 36．句意：你想要一张课桌吗？“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入have的动词不定式。故填to have。 37．句意：你可以在上面写字，而且不需要用纸。根据“There ... a big whiteboard surface (白色书写板面) on it.” “They can ... on the surface.”可知，课桌上有一块白色书写面板，学生可以在上面写字，介词on意为“在……上面”，符合语境。故填on。 38．句意：看，这张桌子有点奇怪但很实用。根据“strange but ...”可知，需填入和strange词性一致的形容词，use的形容词useful意为“实用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 39．句意：两个女生和四个男生可以围坐在它周围。根据“Two ... and four boys”可知，数字two后跟可数名词复数，girl的复数形式是girls。故填girls。 40．句意：他们能学到很多东西，还能玩得很开心。“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填a。 41．句意：桌子上有一块大的白色书写面板。该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“a big whiteboard surface”是可数名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 42．句意：他们可以在这个表面上写字。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填write。 43．句意：所有学生都很喜欢它。需填入副词，修饰动词like，real的副词形式是really，意为“很；真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 44．句意：玛丽就是其中之一。根据“All the students ... like it. Mary is one of ...”可知，此处的they指代“all the students”，介词of后跟宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 45．句意：我经常在它的表面写字，它帮了我大忙。该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词help要用三单形式。故填helps。 / 一、单项选择 1．There is a library ______ the teachers’ building and the gym. A．next B．in front of C．between D．across from 2．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck. A．care about B．pay for C．depend on D．put up 3．—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________. —You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it. A．funny B．hot C．similar D．delicious 4．—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A．enough B．similar C．different D．expensive 5．—You look so excited. —Yeah! I’m going to see the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) ________ the flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raise B．count C．change D．spend 6．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 7．American students usually keep their school things in _______ in the hall. A．whiteboard B．lockers C．desk D．room 8．John is my little brother and he is ________ in playing toy guns (玩具枪) very much. A．interested B．interesting C．amazed D．amazing 9．— Is this _________ bedroom? — No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor. A．your; Sara and Tina’s B．your; Sara’s and Tina’s C．you; Sara and Tina’s D．you; Sara’s and Tina’s 10．What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music. A．amazing B．honest C．easy-going D．important 二、完形填空 Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning about plants and 11 The 12 in Green School don’t have walls or windows because they are open. So students can 13 the plants and trees in class. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, computer, music, art, reading and gym there. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on 14 , the day before the weekend. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. 15 learn to plant flowers and trees and even 16 to eat. Green School also has a(n) 17 . Students feed animals with food and water there. It is the favourite place for many students 18 they love the animals on the farm. Green School is very cool. It teaches students in 19 ways. In class, students can learn a lot about 20 11．A．friends B．animals C．countries 12．A．teachers’ buildings B．dining halls C．classrooms 13．A．see B．climb C．brush 14．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 15．A．Parents B．Students C．Scientists 16．A．buy some candies B．make a cake C．pick some fruit 17．A．farm B．music hall C．art building 18．A．or B．but C．because 19．A．beautiful B．special C．difficult 20．A．family members B．nature C．magic 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The library is a very good place. We can find a library in a city, a town, 21 school, even a small village. 22 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big 23 clean and tidy. There 24 (be) different kinds of books in it. The chairs and desks are nice and teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school like reading in the library. There are four small 25 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 26 (have) many books. Some are in 27 (China) and others are in English. We can read and do homework there. We often read 28 the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 29 (we) a lot. You see, a library is always 30 (use) because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Cindy! B: 31 , Dale! A: Cindy, 32 ? B: It is the photo of my school. A: May I have a look? B: Of course. A: 33 ? B: Yes, there is a sports field in our school. A: 34 ? B: It is behind the classroom building. A: I see it. There are so many modern buildings in your school. How beautiful your school is! B: 35 . A: You’re welcome. 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：在教学楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。 考查介词辨析，next紧靠……旁边；in front of在……前面；between在……中间；across from在……对面。根据“the teachers’ building and the gym”可知，图书馆在教师楼和体育馆之间，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：在春节期间，中国人贴春联来求好运。 考查动词短语。care about关心；pay for支付；depend on依赖；put up张贴。根据“Spring couplets”可知，此处指贴春联。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的饺子。非常好吃。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；hot辣的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“jiaozi”可知，此处指很美味。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友，他们都爱吃甜食，周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend”可知，有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。——是的！我即将去天安门广场观看国旗护卫队升旗。 考查动词辨析。raise升起；count数数；change改变；spend花费。根据“the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) …the flag at Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表达国旗护卫队升旗，raise表示“升起（旗帜等动作）”，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一小碗粥和一个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a small bowl of porridge...”可知，本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则。a small bowl of porridge为单数形式，需用is。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：美国学生通常把他们的学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。 考查名词词义辨析。whiteboard白板；lockers储物柜；desk书桌；room房间。根据“keep their school things in...in the hall.”可知，应表达把学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：约翰是我的小弟弟，他对玩玩具枪非常感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；amazed吃惊的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“he is…in playing toy guns very much.”可知，此处指的是约翰对玩具枪感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——这是你的卧室吗？——不，它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。 考查代词和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的；Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的，表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom?”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom，排除C和D选项；再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知，此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”，应用Sara and Tina’s，排除B选项。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：多么了不起的男孩！他创作了如此优美的音乐。 考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的；honest诚实的；easy-going温和的。important重要的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music.”可知，他写出了如此美妙的音乐。故此处指“男孩很了不起”。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了一所名为“绿色学校”的特别学校。 11．句意：欢迎来到绿色学校，一个学习植物和动物知识的特别地方。 friends朋友；animals动物；countries国家。根据下文“Students feed animals with food and water there.”可知，学校里有动物相关的学习内容，所以这里说的是学习植物和动物知识，故选B。 12．句意：绿色学校的教室没有墙壁和窗户，因为它们是开放式的。 teachers’ buildings教师办公楼；dining halls食堂；classrooms教室。根据“don’t have walls or windows because they are open”以及“students can... the plants and trees in class”可知，能让学生在里面上课并看到植物树木的是教室，故选C。 13．句意：所以学生在课堂上可以看到植物和树木。 see看见；climb爬；brush刷。因为教室是开放式的，所以学生在课堂上能看见植物和树木，故选A。 14．句意：在周五，也就是周末的前一天，有园艺课。 Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“the day before the weekend”可知，周末前一天是周五，故选A。 15．句意：学生们学习种花种树，甚至采摘水果吃。 Parents父母；Students学生；Scientists科学家。在学校里学习园艺知识的是学生，故选B。 16．句意：学生们学习种花种树，甚至采摘水果吃。 buy some candies买一些糖果；make a cake做一个蛋糕；pick some fruit采摘一些水果。根据“There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden.”可知，在花园里可以采摘水果，故选C。 17．句意：绿色学校也有一个农场。 farm农场；music hall音乐厅；art building艺术楼。根据“Students feed animals with food and water there.”可知，能喂动物的地方是农场，故选A。 18．句意：这是许多学生最喜欢的地方，因为他们喜欢农场里的动物。 or或者；but但是；because因为。“It is the favourite place for many students”和“they love the animals on the farm”之间是因果关系，后面是原因，所以用because，故选C。 19．句意：绿色学校非常酷。它用特别的方式教学。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；difficult困难的。从学校开放式的教室、有园艺课和农场等内容可知，学校的教学方式很特别，故选B。 20．句意：在课堂上，学生可以学到很多关于自然的知识。 family members家庭成员；nature自然；magic魔法。学校围绕植物和动物展开教学，这些都属于自然范畴，所以学生能学到关于自然的知识，故选B。 21．a 22．Libraries 23．but 24．are 25．reading 26．has 27．Chinese 28．with 29．us 30．useful 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的作用和好处。 21．句意：我们可以在一个城市、一个城镇、一个学校、甚至一个小村庄里找到一个图书馆。根据“school, even a small village.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，school是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 22．句意：图书馆全世界到处都是。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数。library“图书馆”的复数为libraries，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Libraries。 23．句意：它不大但是干净整洁。根据空前后词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 24．句意：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书。根据“different kinds of books.”可知，be动词用复数are。故填are。 25．句意：图书馆里有四个小的阅览室。rooms为名词，需动名词来修饰，read“读”的动名词为reading，reading rooms意为“阅览室”。故填reading。 26．句意：每个房间有很多书。Every room为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数，have的三单形式为has。故填has。 27．句意：一些是用中文写的，其他的是用英文写的。in Chinese“用中文”，固定搭配。故填Chinese。 28．句意：我们经常在我们老师的帮助下读书，因为有些书对我们来说太难了。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。 29．句意：读书帮助我们很多。helps为动词，其后可跟宾格，we为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 30．句意：你看，一个图书馆总是有用的，因为它可以打开我们看外面世界的双眼。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。use“使用”的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 31．Good morning 32．what’s this 33．Is there a sports field in your school 34．Where is it 35．Thank you 【导语】本文是A、B两人围绕一张学校照片展开的一则对话。 31．根据上一句“Good morning, Cindy!”可知，此处应用Good morning对方。故填Good morning。 32．根据下一句回答“It is the photo of my school.”可知，此处应是询问这是什么。故填What’s this。 33．根据下一句回答“Yes, there is a sports field in our school.”可知，此处应是询问你们学校有运动场吗。故填Is there a sports field in your school。 34．根据下一句回答“It is behind the classroom building.”可知，此处应是询问在哪里。故填Where is it。 35．根据下一句回答“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 一、单项选择 1．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 2．Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom. A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．in the front of 3．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 4．Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A．friendly B．amazing C．serious D．funny 5．In the West, people usually ________ a Christmas tree at home and give each other gifts to celebrate Christmas. A．put up B．put down C．put away D．put off 6．—Where is the library? —It’s over there, ________ the bank and the supermarket. A．between B．next C．in D．across 7．— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 8．Make a plan for ________ wish and share it with ________. A．your; us B．yours; us C．your; we D．yours; we 9．—You added sugar (食糖) in my tea? It ________ terrible! —Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 10．Anyone who is ________ in joining our club can e-mail us at marry@163.com. A．interested B．special C．important D．smart 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know 11 I am? Well, I am in my school computer room. Look at the 12 on the computer screen! It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School. It’s really big and 13 . Let me 14 you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building with five 15 . Each floor (楼层) has ten 16 . All the students have classes in the classroom building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 17 . How many books are there in the library? I’m not sure about it. I think 18 more than 20, 000 books. Where is the art 19 ? Well, it is across from the library. We have art lessons there. There is a sports field in the 20 of my school. It’s not big, 21 I like it very much. You can always 22 me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are two school 23 in our school. The drivers (司机) are very nice. They take 24 to school every day. I like my school. What about 25 school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry 11．A．who B．what C．where D．how 12．A．book B．photo C．schoolbag D．family 13．A．small B．same C．modern D．large 14．A．talk B．tell C．say D．listen 15．A．windows B．floors C．doors D．computers 16．A．classrooms B．halls C．sports fields D．science rooms 17．A．music hall B．dining hall C．school library D．school hall 18．A．have B．there is C．there have D．there are 19．A．book B．screen C．room D．building 20．A．left B．middle C．back D．right 21．A．and B．but C．as D．or 22．A．hear B．take C．read D．see 23．A．trees B．room C．buses D．gates 24．A．us B．you C．it D．her 25．A．you B．your C．we D．hers 三、阅读理解 A I am Mary. My favorite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favorite subject. My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. It’s spacious and bright (宽敞明亮的). I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there too. I am Gina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. Sometimes, I watch ball games there too. Here is Alice. The art building is my favorite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 26．What does Mary think of the library? A．Tidy and quiet. B．Spacious and bright. C．Large and clean. D．Large and quiet. 27．When does Susan go to the music hall? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday afternoon. D．Every Friday afternoon. 28．What do Gina and Lisa often do in the gym? A．B． C． D． 29．What place does Alice like best at school? A．The computer building. B．The sports field. C．The music building. D．The art building. 30．Which of the following questions do the four students answer? A．What’s your favorite subject? B．What’s special in your school? C．What’s your favorite place at school? D．What’s your school like? B My name is Li Ming. My school is very clean and beautiful. It’s next to a beautiful park. Our school has a large sports field. We do morning exercises here every day. Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. My classroom is on the first floor. For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E. Next to the classroom building is the science building. The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best. The library is across from the science building and there are different kinds of books in it. I often read books there with Xiao Hua, my good friend. Is there an art building in my school? Yes, there is. And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano (钢琴) here. All the teachers are strict but very kind. We are very happy to study here. I really like my school. 31．Where is the science building? A．Next to the art building. B．Next to the classroom building. C．Across from the art building. D．Across from the classroom building. 32．What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A．Chinese B．English C．Maths D．Science 33．What can Li Ming do in the art building? ①sing    ②read books   ③do exercises    ④play the piano A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming has six subjects this term. B．The art building is Li Ming’s favorite place. C．The science building has five floors. D．Li Ming often sings and dances in the library. 35．Where can you read this passage(文章)? A．In a travel book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a school newspaper. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different     office     most     important     modern     field     you    classmate     delicious     sound Hi Grace, How are you? Well, let me tell you about my new school. It is 36 from my old school. It is very 37 with lots of new equipment (设备). The food in the dining hall is 38 and I love to try different kinds of Chinese food like Daoxiao noodles and Mapo tofu. School begins at 8:10 in the morning. I find 39 of the subjects are easy. But I’m not good at maths. My maths teacher is very kind. He often helps me with my maths in his 40 after class. There are many after-school activities. I often play basketball with my 41 in the gym. Sometimes I also play football with them on the sports 42 . I think it is very 43 to keep healthy (健康的). My school 44 great, right? How about 45 school? Jeff 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school) Helen: Hey, Peter! 46 ? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: 47 ? Peter: Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. 48 ? Peter: We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity. Helen: What sport do you like best? Peter: 49 . I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: 50 ? Peter: Ms Li is our class teacher. She always helps me. Helen: How nice she is! 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些看。 考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：玛丽个子矮，所以她坐在教室的前面。 考查介词辨析。across from在对面；in front of在……（外部）的前面；behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）的前面。根据“she sits ... the classroom.”可知，她坐在教室的前面（内部）。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：水通过茎上升到叶子上。 考查介词辨析。at在；across横穿；along沿着；through通过，侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知，水“通过”茎上升到叶子，强调的是路径，填through。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗？ 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；amazing令人惊异的；serious严肃的；funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job?”可知，是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：在西方，人们通常在家里搭建一棵圣诞树，互赠礼物庆祝圣诞节。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put down放下；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“ a Christmas tree at home”可知是在家搭起一个圣诞树。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在那边，在银行和超市之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next紧挨着；in在……里面；across在……对面。根据“the bank and the supermarket.”可知，图书馆是位于银行和超市的中间，between…and“在两者之间”。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了！走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过；over跨越；to朝着，向着；through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知，此处指横穿大桥，就可以到达上海。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：为你的愿望制定一个计划，并且和我们分享它。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词的宾格；we我们，人称代词的主格。根据“Make a plan for…wish and share it with…”可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰空后名词wish，第二个空在介词with后应用宾格形式us。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.” 可知，应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：任何对加入我们俱乐部感兴趣的人都可以发电子邮件至marry@163.com给我们。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；special特殊的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“is…in joining our club”可知，此处应用be interested in doing sth表示“对做某事感兴趣”。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一封信件，内容为Henry向Emily介绍他的新学校。 11．句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据下句“Well, I am in my school computer room.”可知，此处是指在哪里。故选C。 12．句意：看看电脑屏幕上的照片！ book书；photo照片；schoolbag书包；family家庭。根据“Look at the…on the computer screen!”可知，此处向朋友介绍学校，应用照片。故选B。 13．句意：它真的很大且现代。 small小的；same相同的；modern现代的；large大的。根据“It’s really big and….”可知，描述学校现代化。故选C。 14．句意：让我告诉你一些有关我的新学校的信息。 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；listen听。根据“Let me…you something about my new school.”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 15．句意：学校有一座五层楼的大教学楼。 windows窗户；floors楼；doors门；computers电脑。根据下句“Each floor (楼层)…”可知，此处介绍有多少楼层。故选B。 16．句意：每个楼层都有十个教室。 classrooms教室；halls大厅；sports fields运动场；science rooms科学室。根据“Each floor (楼层) has ten….”可知，此处介绍楼层有多少个教室。故选A。 17．句意：这是我们的学校图书馆。 music hall音乐厅；dining hall食堂；school library学校图书馆；school hall学校礼堂。根据下句“How many books are there in the library?”可知，此处介绍的是图书馆。故选C。 18．句意：我认为有超过20,000本书。 have有；there is这里有；there have有；there are这里有。根据“I think…more than 20, 000 books.”可知，此处为there be句型，后面为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 19．句意：艺术楼在哪里？ book书；screen屏幕；room房间；building建筑。根据“Where is the art…? Well, it is across from the library.”可知，此处介绍艺术楼。故选D。 20．句意：我学校中间有一个运动场。 left左边；middle中间；back后面；right右边。根据“There is a sports field in the…of my school.”可知，此处为固定短语in the middle of“在……的中间”。故选B。 21．句意：它不是很大，但是我非常喜欢。 and和；but但是；as如同；or或者。根据“It’s not big,…I like it very much.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 22．句意：放学后你总能看到我和同学在那里打篮球。 hear听见；take拿；read阅读；see看见。根据“You can always…me play basketball with my classmates there after school.”可知，打篮球是能看见的。故选D。 23．句意：我们学校有两辆校车。 trees树；room房间；buses公交车；gates大门。根据下句“The drivers (司机) are very nice.”可知，此处介绍的是学校的公交车。故选C。 24．句意：它们每天都带我们去上学。 us我们；you你；it它；her她。根据“They take…to school every day.”可知，此处指代“我们这些学生”，应用us指代。故选A。 25．句意：你的学校怎么样？ you你；your你的；we我们；hers她的。根据“What about…school? Do you like it?”可知，此处询问“你”的学校，应用your指代。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学校场所及其原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“I am Mary. My favorite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet.”可知，Mary认为图书馆整洁且安静。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. It’s spacious and bright (宽敞明亮的). I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，Susan每周三下午去音乐厅。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I am Gina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，Gina和Lisa经常在体育馆打乒乓球。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Here is Alice. The art building is my favorite place at school.”可知，Alice最喜欢的地方是艺术楼。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学校场所及其原因，因此他们回答的问题是“你最喜欢的学校场所是什么？”。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李明所在学校的布局、设施、课程以及他对学校的喜爱之情。 31．细节理解题。根据“Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. ... Next to the classroom building is the science building.”可知，科学楼在教学楼的旁边。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best.”可知，李明最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano here.”可知，在艺术楼里可以唱歌和弹钢琴。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E.”可知，李明这学期有六门课。故选A。 35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了李明的学校，包括学校的布局、课程、老师和同学等，属于校园生活类内容，所以最有可能在校报中读到。故选D。 36．different 37．modern 38．delicious 39．most 40．office 41．classmates 42．field 43．important 44．sounds 45．your 【导语】本文是Jeff给Grace写的一封信，信中Jeff主要介绍了自己的新学校。 36．句意：它不同于我以前的学校。be different from意为“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填different。 37．句意：它非常现代化，有许多新设备。根据“…with lots of new equipment (设备).”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是学校很现代化，modern意为“现代化的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。 38．句意：餐厅里的食物很好吃，我喜欢尝试不同种类的中国食物，比如刀削面和麻婆豆腐。根据“The food in the dining hall is…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是食物很美味，delicious意为“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 39．句意：我发现大多数科目都很容易。根据“…of the subjects are easy.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大多数的科目，most of意为“大多数”。故填most。 40．句意：课后他经常在他的办公室帮我学数学。根据“He often helps me with my maths in his…after class.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在老师的办公室，office意为“办公室”。故填office。 41．句意：我经常和我的同学在体育馆打篮球。根据“I often play basketball with my…in the gym.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和同学一起打篮球，classmate意为“同学”，此处用名词复数。故填classmates。 42．句意：有时我也和他们在运动场上踢足球。根据“Sometimes I also play football with them on the sports…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在运动场，sports field意为“运动场”，名词短语。故填field。 43．句意：我认为保持健康是非常重要的。根据“I think it is very…to keep healthy (健康的).”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康很重要，important意为“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 44．句意：我的学校听起来很棒，对吧？根据“My school…great”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是学校听起来很棒，sound意为“听起来”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My school，谓语动词用单数第三人称sounds。故填sounds。 45．句意：你的学校怎么样？根据“How about…school?”以及所给单词可知，此处在询问对方的学校，your意为“你的”，形容词性物主代词。故填your。 46．What’s your school like 47．Is there a library in your school 48．What do you do every Monday/What activities do you have on Monday/Mondays 49．I like basketball best 50．Who’s your class teacher 【导语】本文主要围绕Peter的新学校展开，Helen通过一系列问题，如学校的样子、学校里是否有图书馆、周一的活动、Peter最喜欢的运动以及班主任是谁等，向Peter了解他新学校的相关情况，Peter也一一做出了回答。 46．根据“It’s large. There are many trees and buildings.”可知，回答描述了学校的样子，所以问句是在询问学校是什么样的。故填What’s your school like。 47．根据“Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there.”可知，回答是肯定的，且提到在那里读书，所以问句是在询问学校里是否有某个地方。故填Is there a library in your school。 48．根据“We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity.”可知，回答说每周一升国旗，这是周一的活动，所以问句是在询问周一做什么。故填What do you do every Monday/What activities do you have on Monday/Mondays。 49．根据“What sport do you like best?”以及“I often play basketball with my friends after school.” 可知，问句问最喜欢的运动，回答提到经常打篮球，所以此处是说最喜欢篮球。故填I like basketball best。 50．根据“Ms Li is our class teacher.”可知，回答说了班主任是谁，所以问句是在询问班主任是谁。故填Who’s your class teacher。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 Unit3 My School（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1. __________________n.礼堂；大厅 2._______________________ n.建筑物；房子链接拓展 3. _______________________ prep. &adv.过；穿过 4._______________________ n. 场地;田地 5. _______________________n.体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的)体育活动 6._______________________ n.办公室 7. _______________________ adj.大的；大号的 8. _______________________ adj.特别的；特殊的 9._______________________ adj.智能的；聪明的 10. _______________________n.白板；白色书写板 11._______________________adj.重要的→ _______________________n.重要性 12. _______________________ n.通知；注意v.注意到;意识到 13. _______________________n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜→_______________________v.锁上n.锁 14._______________________n.抽屉 15._______________________n.角；墙角；街角 16._______________________n.书架；书柜 17._______________________ n.屏幕；银幕 18. _______________________adj.现代的；当代的 19. _______________________adj.令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的→ _______________________v.使惊奇 20._______________________v.使升高；提高 21. _______________________n.旗；旗帜 22._______________________ adj. &pron.大多数；最多；最大 adv.最 23._______________________ v.&n.改变；变化 24. _______________________n.座位 25. _______________________adj.美味的；可口的 26. _______________________pron.你的；您的 27. _______________________adj.类似的；相像的 28. _______________________v.听起来;好像n.声音；响声 重点短语 1.餐厅 _______________________ 2.在……前面 _______________________ 3.在对而 _______________________ 4.运动场 _______________________ 5.张贴；搭建 _______________________ 6.在(……)后面 _______________________ 7.在……旁边；紧挨着 _______________________ 8.在……和……之间 _______________________ 9.讲桌 _______________________ 10.智能白板 _______________________ 11.重要通知 _______________________ 12.读书角 _______________________ 13.书店 _______________________ 14.名人图片 _______________________ 15.在学校_______________________ 16.和……不同_______________________ 17.现代建筑_______________________ 18.做体操_______________________ 19.升旗 _______________________ 20.交换座位_______________________ 21.怎么样；如何 _______________________ 22.类似的；相像的 _______________________ 23.喜欢；想要做……_______________________ 24.再见 _______________________ 25.一个有趣的地方_______________________ 重点句子 1.What's your new classroom like, Peter?你的新教室是什么样的，彼得? 2.There are 40 student desks in the room.教室里有40张学生的课桌。 3.And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。 4.Where do you sit?你坐在哪里? 5.I sit in the middle of the classroom.我坐在教室中间。 6.What's special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处? 7.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁边有一个智能白板。 8.Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 哦，在教室后面还有一块黑板。 9. -Another blackboard?-Yes, we put up important notices there. ——还有一块黑板?——是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。 10. -Are there any lockers in the classroom?-No, there aren't. ——教室里有寄物柜吗?——不，没有。 11.We put our things in the desk drawers.我们把东西放在课桌的抽屉里。 12.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。 13.To answer your question. my new school is great!回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒! 14.It's very beautiful.它非常漂亮。 15.There are many modern buildings.有许多现代建筑。 16.There's a large sports field next to the school hall.学校礼堂旁边有一个很大的运动场。 17.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操。 18.It's amazing!真是令人惊叹啊! 19.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。 20.It's a special way to start the week.这是开始一周的特别方式。 21.The classroom building is behind the sports field.教学楼在运动场后面。 22.We spend most of the time in our classroom.大多数时间我们都在教室里度过。 23.It's big and clean.它又大又干净。 24.Every week, we change seats.每周，我们都要换座位。 25.This week I sit next to my best friend.Han Lin.这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 26.The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。 27, It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的美食。 28.I love the Chinese food there.我喜爱那里的中餐。 29.They make delicious jiaozi.他们做好吃的饺子。 30.How about your school?你的学校怎么样? 二、核心考点精讲 考点01 —Where's the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里? —It's in front of the art building. 在艺术楼前面。 【1】hall为名词，意为“礼堂；大厅”。hall的相关短语如下： dining hall 餐厅 music hall 音乐大厅 meeting hall 会议厅 【2】in front of意为“在……前面”。 辨析in front of与in the front of 短语 意义及用法 例句 in front of 指在某一物体外部的前面。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。 in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面。 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前面。 【3】“Where+be动词+主语?”为where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”。其中where为特殊疑问词，意为“在哪里”；be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 Where is the dictionary?词典在哪里? Where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪里? 考点02 What's special in your classroom?你们教室里有什么特别的吗? special作形容词时，意为“特别的；特殊的”。 She's a very special friend for me. 她对我来说，是一个非常特别的朋友。 【拓展】special还可作名词，意为“特价；特制产品”。 考点03 Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在上面张贴重要的通知。 【1】put up：张贴；搭建；举起 put短语 put away把……收好　put down放下；写下　　 put off推迟；拖延　　put on穿上；上演；增加（体重） put out扑灭；扔掉 put through 接通；完成 put up张贴；建造；搭建；举起 【2】important 为形容词，意为“重要的”既可作定语，也可作表语。常见用法： It’s＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.句型 （1） It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.） ＋to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。 It is very important to train students’ life skills.　训练学生的生活技能很重要。 It's important for us to keep healthy eating habits.对我们来说，保持健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。 【3】notice作可数名词，意为“通知；通告”。notice还可作不可数名词，意为“注意”。 The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”.墙上的公告写着“禁止吸烟”。 I say hello to Jenny, but she takes no notice.我向詹妮问好，但是她没注意到。 【拓展】notice作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”。 常用搭配： notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed therm come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I noticed him leaving the party early.我注意到他早早地离开了聚会。 考点04 Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。 辨析raise与rise 词汇 意义及用法 举例 raise （及物动词） 提升；举起；提起 raise one’s hand举手 筹集（资金）；召集（人员） raise money筹钱 增加 raise living costs 提高生活成本 养育，抚养 raise pets养宠物 rise （不及物动 词） 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 增长。后不接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 考点05 The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。 辨析across， over， through与past 词汇 意义及用法 across 表示从表面“穿过；横过”，着重指从一边到另一边。常用短语：across from 在……对面。 over 表示从上方“越过”。 through 表示从空间内部“穿过；横过”。 past 表示从旁边“经过”。 如：①The river is too wide， so we can’t swim across it. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。 ②A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机从房子上空飞过。 ③I climbed through the window. 我从窗口爬了出来。 ④He just walked straight past us！他与我们擦肩而过！ 考点06 How about your school?你的学校怎么样？ 【点拨】一般用于对谈话的内容进行反问或向 对方征求意见，相当于“What about ...?”。 about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I want to go there. How about you? 我想去那儿。你呢? 【拓展】How/What about的常见用法： How/What about sth?某事/某物怎么样? How/What about doing sth? （征求建议）做某事 肯定回答：Good idea! /That's a good idea! /Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答：I'm afraid ... —How/What about playing soccer?去踢足球怎么样? —Sounds great!听起来很棒!/I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework.恐怕不行，我不得不做作业。 考点07 Your school sounds fun!你的学校听起来很有趣！ 辨析hear， listen与sound 词汇 词性及意义 用法/搭配 hear 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果 ①hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 ②hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程） ③hear of/about 听说 ④hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强调听的动作 listen to听（音乐、广播等）（2024.43） sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”，表示状态 ①sound＋adj. 听起来…… ②sound like＋n. 听起来像…… 辨析voice， noise与sound 词汇 意义及用法 voice 指说话、唱歌的声音，意为“嗓音”。 in a low/loud voice小声/大声地。 noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪声，吵闹声”，常指让人不舒服的声音或嘈杂声。make a noise制造噪声。 sound 泛指耳朵能听到的任何声音。 如： ①I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 ②I was woken by the noise of a car starting up. 我被汽车的启动声吵醒了。 考点08 send的用法 　　send v.　send→sent→sent　send out分发；发出（光、信号、声音等） 意义 常见搭配 邮寄；发送 send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物 send sth.off/send off sth. 寄出某物；发出某物（2016.70） 传达；告知；转致 send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth. 向某人传达某事 派遣；打发；安排去 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send sb. to do sth. 安排/派遣某人做某事 如：Recently， my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. 最近，我的手机坏了，不得不寄去修理一周左右。 单元语法梳理 （一）there be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？ 如：Is there any water in the glass？ 　特殊疑问句：对主语提问，主语是人用who，主语是物用what。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式。结构为What/Who＋be＋地点/时间状语？如：Who is in the room？ 对地点提问，用Where＋be＋主语？如：Where is the computer？ 对数量提问，用How much/How many＋主语＋be＋there＋地点/时间状语？如：How much water is there in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。如： Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。 （2） 方位介词 介词 意义及示例 above ①在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）：I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。 ②高于；超出（海拔、温度、年龄、职位等）：She is above 60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她已年过60，经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。 across ①横过（从一边到另一边）：run across the road 跑过马路 ②在……对面：My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。 ③在……各处，遍及：Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。 after ①在……之后：（＋时间点，常与将来时连用）I will call you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。（＋时间段，常与过去时连用）I met him after two days. 两天后我见到了他。 ②反复不断或一个接一个：day after day 日复一日；year after year 年复一年 against ①紧靠，倚，碰，撞：The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 ②反对，违反，与……相反；逆：That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。 along 沿着，顺着：I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。 among 在（大于等于三者）之间：The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。 around 环绕，在……周围： He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈，没找到他妈妈。 at ①在（某个地点）/在……时刻/在……岁时/在（某方面）：at home； at three o’clock； at noon； at five years old； be good at English ②以……速度/价格/程度：The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。 before ①在……之前（时间）：Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。 ②在……前面/面前：Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。 ③比……更重要：She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。 behind ①在……后面：There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。 ②落后于：He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 ③支持，赞成：Come on， Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿，汤姆。我们都支持你。 below ①在……下面：Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。 ②少于，低于：Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。 beside 在……旁边/附近：She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。 between 在（两者）之间：between...and... 在……和……之间 down ①从高处往下；向下：The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。 ②沿着，顺着：Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走，在第二个街角右转。 in ①在……内/在（某范围或空间）某一点：in the room；in the park；a country in Africa ②用……（方式、语言、工具或颜色等）：in English； in a different way； in a loud voice ③在（某段时间）内：in 2009； in spring/summer； in March； in the morning/afternoon ④在（某段时间）之后：It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。 ⑤在（某段时间）之内：I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。 ⑥穿着：She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。 ⑦关于，在……方面：She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。 on ①在……上面：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 ②表示两地接壤：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。 ③在（某一天）：We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。 ④关于；涉及：a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书 ⑤以……方式（一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话）：on the Internet； on TV； on the phone 【易混辨析】in， on 和to 表示方位的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围） Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。 to 表示在某一范围之外（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 opposite 与……相对；在……对面：The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。 over ①在……上方（不接触）：There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 ②横过，越过：a bridge over the river ③多于（数量、时间、花费等）：She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。 through ①穿过，贯穿：Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。 ②自始至终，从头到尾：The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了，不能坐着听完整场音乐会。 ③以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 一、单词拼写 1．The new classroom (build) is just behind the library. 2．The farm offers (提供) a lot of d (美味的) food, so you can have a good day here. 3．Students find that cats are /ˈsɪmələr/ to tigers in many ways. 4．You’ d better /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 5．The library is the School Hall near the sports field. (在……对面) 6． these notices on the blackboard, please. They are important.（张贴） 7．The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 8．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 9．Do the most /ɪm'pɔːtnt/ things first. 10．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 二、单项选择 11．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 12．—Tom, are these rulers ? —No, they’re Peter’s. A．yours B．your C．theirs D．their 13．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 14．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me. A．between B．behind C．next to D．in front of 15．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 16．— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 17．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps 18．—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class. —Oh, how nice! A．raise B．raises C．raising 19．— Do you know that Xiaomi sold (卖) more than 100,000 cars in 230 days? — Wow, the news is so ______ . A．different B．hard C．amazing 20．—Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A．Circle B．Spell C．Change D．Play 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes 21 his school. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 22 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 23 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 24 the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The 25 are nice and the students are friendly. He loves 26 because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper. He also loves 27 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 28 after school. He is in the school 29 team. He says he has a 30 time at school. Jack doesn’t 31 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 32 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the 33 for half an hour. Then he eats his 34 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the 35 . He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M. He enjoys his weekend very much. 21．A．at B．for C．to D．about 22．A．also B．again C．too D．very 23．A．pens B．schoolbags C．pencils D．desks 24．A．in B．at C．on D．under 25．A．teachers B．books C．workers D．subjects 26．A．drawing B．swimming C．reading D．dancing 27．A．trees B．sports C．animals D．hobbies 28．A．policemen B．parents C．friends D．doctors 29．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．music 30．A．bad B．easy C．good D．hard 31．A．like B．go C．play D．have 32．A．early B．late C．before D．after 33．A．lake B．park C．supermarket D．library 34．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 35．A．day B．hour C．morning D．evening 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want 36 (have) a desk? You can write 37 it and don’t need the paper. Look, the desk is a little strange (奇怪的) but 38 (use). Students use it to learn in class. The desk is very big. Two 39 (girl) and four boys can sit around it. They can learn many things and have 40 good time. There 41 a big whiteboard surface (白色书写板面) on it. What can students do? They can 42 (write) on the surface. They can also draw pictures and play games on it. All the students 43 (real) like it. Mary is one of 44 (they). She says “I often write on its surface and it 45 (help) me a lot.” Do you like the desk? / 一、单项选择 1．There is a library ______ the teachers’ building and the gym. A．next B．in front of C．between D．across from 2．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck. A．care about B．pay for C．depend on D．put up 3．—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________. —You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it. A．funny B．hot C．similar D．delicious 4．—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A．enough B．similar C．different D．expensive 5．—You look so excited. —Yeah! I’m going to see the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) ________ the flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raise B．count C．change D．spend 6．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 7．American students usually keep their school things in _______ in the hall. A．whiteboard B．lockers C．desk D．room 8．John is my little brother and he is ________ in playing toy guns (玩具枪) very much. A．interested B．interesting C．amazed D．amazing 9．— Is this _________ bedroom? — No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor. A．your; Sara and Tina’s B．your; Sara’s and Tina’s C．you; Sara and Tina’s D．you; Sara’s and Tina’s 10．What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music. A．amazing B．honest C．easy-going D．important 二、完形填空 Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning about plants and 11 The 12 in Green School don’t have walls or windows because they are open. So students can 13 the plants and trees in class. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, computer, music, art, reading and gym there. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on 14 , the day before the weekend. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. 15 learn to plant flowers and trees and even 16 to eat. Green School also has a(n) 17 . Students feed animals with food and water there. It is the favourite place for many students 18 they love the animals on the farm. Green School is very cool. It teaches students in 19 ways. In class, students can learn a lot about 20 11．A．friends B．animals C．countries 12．A．teachers’ buildings B．dining halls C．classrooms 13．A．see B．climb C．brush 14．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 15．A．Parents B．Students C．Scientists 16．A．buy some candies B．make a cake C．pick some fruit 17．A．farm B．music hall C．art building 18．A．or B．but C．because 19．A．beautiful B．special C．difficult 20．A．family members B．nature C．magic 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The library is a very good place. We can find a library in a city, a town, 21 school, even a small village. 22 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big 23 clean and tidy. There 24 (be) different kinds of books in it. The chairs and desks are nice and teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school like reading in the library. There are four small 25 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 26 (have) many books. Some are in 27 (China) and others are in English. We can read and do homework there. We often read 28 the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 29 (we) a lot. You see, a library is always 30 (use) because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Cindy! B: 31 , Dale! A: Cindy, 32 ? B: It is the photo of my school. A: May I have a look? B: Of course. A: 33 ? B: Yes, there is a sports field in our school. A: 34 ? B: It is behind the classroom building. A: I see it. There are so many modern buildings in your school. How beautiful your school is! B: 35 . A: You’re welcome. 一、单项选择 1．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 2．Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom. A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．in the front of 3．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 4．Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A．friendly B．amazing C．serious D．funny 5．In the West, people usually ________ a Christmas tree at home and give each other gifts to celebrate Christmas. A．put up B．put down C．put away D．put off 6．—Where is the library? —It’s over there, ________ the bank and the supermarket. A．between B．next C．in D．across 7．— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 8．Make a plan for ________ wish and share it with ________. A．your; us B．yours; us C．your; we D．yours; we 9．—You added sugar (食糖) in my tea? It ________ terrible! —Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 10．Anyone who is ________ in joining our club can e-mail us at marry@163.com. A．interested B．special C．important D．smart 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know 11 I am? Well, I am in my school computer room. Look at the 12 on the computer screen! It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School. It’s really big and 13 . Let me 14 you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building with five 15 . Each floor (楼层) has ten 16 . All the students have classes in the classroom building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 17 . How many books are there in the library? I’m not sure about it. I think 18 more than 20, 000 books. Where is the art 19 ? Well, it is across from the library. We have art lessons there. There is a sports field in the 20 of my school. It’s not big, 21 I like it very much. You can always 22 me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are two school 23 in our school. The drivers (司机) are very nice. They take 24 to school every day. I like my school. What about 25 school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry 11．A．who B．what C．where D．how 12．A．book B．photo C．schoolbag D．family 13．A．small B．same C．modern D．large 14．A．talk B．tell C．say D．listen 15．A．windows B．floors C．doors D．computers 16．A．classrooms B．halls C．sports fields D．science rooms 17．A．music hall B．dining hall C．school library D．school hall 18．A．have B．there is C．there have D．there are 19．A．book B．screen C．room D．building 20．A．left B．middle C．back D．right 21．A．and B．but C．as D．or 22．A．hear B．take C．read D．see 23．A．trees B．room C．buses D．gates 24．A．us B．you C．it D．her 25．A．you B．your C．we D．hers 三、阅读理解 A I am Mary. My favorite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favorite subject. My name is Susan. The music hall is the place I like best at school. It’s spacious and bright (宽敞明亮的). I go there to practice singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there too. I am Gina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Lisa every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. Sometimes, I watch ball games there too. Here is Alice. The art building is my favorite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. I like drawing and go there every Thursday afternoon. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 26．What does Mary think of the library? A．Tidy and quiet. B．Spacious and bright. C．Large and clean. D．Large and quiet. 27．When does Susan go to the music hall? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday afternoon. D．Every Friday afternoon. 28．What do Gina and Lisa often do in the gym? A．B． C． D． 29．What place does Alice like best at school? A．The computer building. B．The sports field. C．The music building. D．The art building. 30．Which of the following questions do the four students answer? A．What’s your favorite subject? B．What’s special in your school? C．What’s your favorite place at school? D．What’s your school like? B My name is Li Ming. My school is very clean and beautiful. It’s next to a beautiful park. Our school has a large sports field. We do morning exercises here every day. Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. My classroom is on the first floor. For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E. Next to the classroom building is the science building. The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best. The library is across from the science building and there are different kinds of books in it. I often read books there with Xiao Hua, my good friend. Is there an art building in my school? Yes, there is. And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano (钢琴) here. All the teachers are strict but very kind. We are very happy to study here. I really like my school. 31．Where is the science building? A．Next to the art building. B．Next to the classroom building. C．Across from the art building. D．Across from the classroom building. 32．What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A．Chinese B．English C．Maths D．Science 33．What can Li Ming do in the art building? ①sing    ②read books   ③do exercises    ④play the piano A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming has six subjects this term. B．The art building is Li Ming’s favorite place. C．The science building has five floors. D．Li Ming often sings and dances in the library. 35．Where can you read this passage(文章)? A．In a travel book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a school newspaper. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different     office     most     important     modern     field     you    classmate     delicious     sound Hi Grace, How are you? Well, let me tell you about my new school. It is 36 from my old school. It is very 37 with lots of new equipment (设备). The food in the dining hall is 38 and I love to try different kinds of Chinese food like Daoxiao noodles and Mapo tofu. School begins at 8:10 in the morning. I find 39 of the subjects are easy. But I’m not good at maths. My maths teacher is very kind. He often helps me with my maths in his 40 after class. There are many after-school activities. I often play basketball with my 41 in the gym. Sometimes I also play football with them on the sports 42 . I think it is very 43 to keep healthy (健康的). My school 44 great, right? How about 45 school? Jeff 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school) Helen: Hey, Peter! 46 ? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: 47 ? Peter: Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. 48 ? Peter: We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity. Helen: What sport do you like best? Peter: 49 . I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: 50 ? Peter: Ms Li is our class teacher. She always helps me. Helen: How nice she is! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$