第05讲 Unit 2 We're Family!（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

第05讲 Unit2 We're Family!（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1.mean v.意思是；打算 2.husband n.丈夫 3.bat n.球棒；球拍 4.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 5.play ping-pong打乒乓球 6.together adv.在一起；共同 7.every day每天 8.fishing rod 钓竿 9.spend v.花（时间、钱等） 10.a lot of/lots of大量；许多 11.really adv.非常；确实；真正地 12.member n.成员；会员 13.activity n.活动 14.chess n.国际象棋 15.Chinese chess中国象棋 16.funny adj.好笑的；奇怪的 17.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 18.different adj.不同的 19.violin n.小提琴 20.have fun 玩得高兴 21.hat n.帽子 22.handsome adj.英俊的 23.knee n.膝；膝盖 24.grandchild n. (pl. grandchildren （外）孙子；（外）孙女 25.son n.儿子 26.hike v.&n.远足；徒步旅行 27.next to紧邻；在……近旁 重点短语 1.the meaning of .....的意思 2.play ping -pong 打乒乓球 3.welcome to +sp.欢迎来到某地 4.every day 每天 5.come in 请进 6.everyday things 日常用品 7.ping-pong bat 乒乓球 8. a lot of / lots of n. 许多；大量 9. fishing rod 钓竿 10. spend sth. (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金钱)做某事 11.spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 12.play the piano / violin / erhu (play +the +乐器)弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /拉二胡 13.colorful activities 丰富多彩的活动 14. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 15.make us laugh (make sb.do) 让我们大笑(让某人做某事) 16. make us relaxed (make sb.+adj.) 让我们感到放松(使某人处于某种状态) 17. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 18. keep quiet 保持安静 19.have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself (in)doing sth.做某事很开心 20.read books 读书 21.go hiking/fishing /shopping/ boating/ camping 徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/ 去划船 /去野营 22. a family photo = a photo of my family 一张家庭照片 23. be kind/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 24. kind of lazy (a little/ a bit/ a little bit/ kind of + adj.)有点懒(稍微；一点儿) 25. on the left / right 在左边/右边 26.next to 在….近旁 27. at night 在夜晚 28.help each other 互相帮助 29. in the middle (of)在(....的)中间 30.have long / short hair 留着长/短发 31. the same thing 同样的事情 32.watch films 看电影 33. the girl with the pink hat 戴着粉红色帽子的女 34.help sb(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 35.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 36.favourite sport 最喜欢的运动 重点句子 1.照片里的人之间是什么关系? What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 2.你认为这一家人怎么样? What do you think of the family? 3.家庭对你意味着什么? What does family mean to you? 4.-这是你的妈妈吗?--不，不是。 --Is this your mother? --No, it isn't. 5.-这些是谁的钓鱼竿?-它们是我爸爸的。 - Whose fishing rods are those ?- They're my father's . 6.他花很多时间钓鱼。He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing. 7.她弹钢琴弹得很好。She can play the piano really well! 8.他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。They love their big and clean classroom. 9.他真的很有趣，并且他经常使我们大笑。He is really funny , and he often makes us laugh. 10.她很矮，并且她留着棕色的长头发。She is short, and she has long brown hair. 11.我既不高也不矮。I'm not tall or short. 12.我的妹妹看起来很不同。My sister looks very different. 13.我们学英语很开心。 We have fun in learning English. 14.你家有多少人?How many people are there in your family? 15-他们是什么样的人? -他们既外向又勤奋。 -What are they like ? -They are outgoing and hard-working. 16.这里有两张我家的全家福。 Here are two photos of my family. 17.她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 She always reads me a story at night. 18.我认为他们对我们所有人都说相同的话!I think they say the same thing to all of us! 19.她喜欢徒步旅行。 She likes to go hiking. 20.我的妈妈很漂亮，并且有一头长发。My mother is beautiful and has long hair. 21.她有点安静，但是非常聪明。She is a little quiet but very smart / clever. 22.我们互爱互助。We love and help each other. 23.谢谢你帮我浇花。Thanks for helping me to water the flowers. 二、核心考点精讲 考点1 mean[ What does family mean to you?家对你来说意味着什么?P27] 【拓展延伸】 （1）mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。 常见句型：What’s the meaning of...？ ＝What do/does...mean？＝What do you mean by...？ meaning还可译为“意义，含义”。 （2）派生词:meaning n.意思；含义→meaningful adj.有意义的 考点 2 spend, take, cost 与 pay [ He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费大量的时间钓鱼。P29] spend v. 花费时间，金钱，精力。过去式: spent spend sth. doing/spend on sth. 花费… 做某事 如：I spend 80 yuan on the Chinese dictionary. = I spend 80 yuan (in) buying the Chinese dictionary. 我花了80元买这本汉语词典。 辨析pay， spend， take与cost 词汇 常用句型 pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. spend sb. spend（s） some money on sth./doing sth. sb. spend（s） some time on sth./（in） doing sth. take It takes （sb.） some time to do sth./sth. takes some time cost sth. cost（s） sb. some money 考点 3 a lot of/lots of 大量,许多 ‌a lot of和lots of的区别主要体现在以下方面‌： 区分 ‌使用场合‌ ‌修饰对象 ‌形式 例句 ‌a lot of 通常用于更加正式的场合。‌ 除了可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There was a lot of background noise. 背景噪音很多。 lots of 比较口语化，用在比较口语的场合中。 一般只修饰可数名词。 lots of常以“be动词+lots of+情态动词”的形式出现。 Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. 她在日常生活中要接触很多人。 考点 4 fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 have fun 玩的开心 fun是一个多义词，既可以用作名词表示“娱乐、乐趣”，也可以用作形容词表示“有趣的”。 以下是fun的一些常见用法和例句： ‌用作名词‌：表示娱乐、乐趣或有趣的人或事。例如：Your friend is great fun. (你的朋友真逗趣。) ‌用作形容词‌：表示“有趣的，令人愉快的”。例如： She's really fun to be with. (她是个非常有趣的人。) ‌搭配使用‌： It’s great fun sailing a boat. (扬帆驾舟十分有趣。) ‌固定搭配‌： for fun (为了高兴，为了好玩) in fun (开玩笑地，闹着玩) ‌不可数名词的用法‌：尽管fun可以用作名词，但它被视为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数形式。例如： Her baby is good fun. (她的宝宝很有趣。) Picnics are fun. (野餐很有趣。) 考点5 really [She can play it really well! 她可以弹奏得相当好!P29 ] really 是副词, 意为“非常;确实;真正地”, 可修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 起加强语气的作用。如： It's a really good film.那是一部非常好的电影。 【拓展延伸】 (1)really可单独使用，表示对某人的话感到吃惊或非常感兴趣，读时用升调， 意为“真的吗?”。如： —We're going on a trip next month.我们下个月要去旅行。 —Really?真的吗? (2)really还常用于短语not really(不，不是)中，表示不太强烈的否定。如： —He's leaving tomorrow.他明天就要走了。 —Not really.不会吧。 考点6 使役动词 make 的用法及 laugh 的用法 [ He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他确实有趣, 他经常使我们大笑。P31 ] 用法 意义 make sb./sth. （into）＋n. 使某人/某物成为…… make sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物…… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；变为被动语态时，应该为sb. be made to do sth. make it＋时间 把时间约定在…… make sb./sth. done 使某人/某物被…… make的相关短语 make friends （with...） （与……）交朋友 make a wish许愿 make up编造（故事、谎言等） make sure确保；查明 make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 make a difference影响；有作 考点7 What's sb. like?[Who are they and what are they like?他们是谁，他们是什么样的人? P32 ] 重点点拨 What is sb. like？有两种含义： （1）用来询问某人的外貌特征，如： －What is Tony like？ 托尼长什么样？ －He is fat. 他很胖。 （2）用来询问某人的性格特征，如： －What is Tony like？ 托尼是个什么样的人？ －He is funny. 他很有趣。 【拓展】“What do/ does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样?”，用来询问某人的外貌特征， 常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.”或“主语+have/ has+名词（名词前可以有多个形 容词修饰）.”两种方式回答。 考点8 with [ I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是戴粉红色帽子的那个人。 P32 ] with的用法 ①具有；带有；长着；留着 a house with a garden 带花园的房子 a girl with long hair 留长头发的女孩 ②用……；以……（表示用某种材料或某个身体部位) fill the bottle with water 用水装满水瓶hear with ears 用耳朵听 ③和……一起 go to sp. with sb. 和某人一起去某地 考点9 on the left/ right [ This is my dad, Fred, on the left.左边是我的父亲弗雷德。P32 ] on the left/ right 表示“在左边/右边”，其中the可以用one's代替。表示“在……的左边/右边”用短语on the left/ right of...。如： On the right of the yard, there is a kitchen.院子的右边是厨房。 考点10 handsome [ He's very handsome.他很帅。P32] handsome 作形容词, 意为“英俊的”, 可被表示程度的副词修饰。常用来修饰男子, 修饰女子时，意为“健美的”。如： He is good at study and handsome.他学习很好，长得很帅。 She is a handsome woman with a beautiful voice.她是一位有着甜美嗓音的健美的女子。 考点11 go+动名词[ She likes to go hiking.她喜欢徒步旅行。P33] “go+动名词”形式表示从事某项活动。类似的短语还有： go fishing 去钓鱼；go shopping 去购物；go swimming 去游泳；go boating 去划船 单元语法 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，即某物或某人是“谁的”。 1.-’s所有格 适用 规则 例词 一般用于表示有生命的名词所有格 ①以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office 教师办公室 ②不以s结尾加’s my dad’s pen 我爸爸的钢笔 ③不规则复数名词加’s Children’s Day 儿童节　Women’s Day 妇女节 用and连接两个并列的单数名词 ①表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Tony and Jim’s dad 托尼和吉姆的爸爸 ②表示各自拥有，在两个名词后都加’s Tony’s and Jim’s desks 托尼的书桌和吉姆的书桌 有些表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城镇、团体、机构等无生命的名词后，也可加“’s”构成所有格 ①单数加’s China’s development 中国的发展 a pound’s weight 一磅的重量 ②复数或以s结尾加’ two hours’ walk 步行两小时的路程 The cinema is 15 minutes’ drive from my home. 从我家到电影院开车要15分钟。 注意：不定代词与else连用时，表示所有格的’s应加在else之后。如：someone else’s book 某人的书 2.of所有格 （1）一般来说，表示无生命事物的名词的所有关系。如： The windows of the house face the sea. 这栋房子的窗户朝着大海。 （2）有时也表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。如： When in trouble， I will take the advice of my parents. 遇到麻烦时，我通常采纳我父母的建议。 （3）地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的表示无生命事物的名词可用of短语所有格，也可用-’s所有格。如：the future of China/China’s future 中国的未来 3.双重所有格 of＋名词’s：a friend of my mom’s 我母亲的一个朋友 of＋名词性物主代词： a book of hers 她的一本书 一、单词拼写 1．My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and (持续) for 50 minutes. 2．We are excited to s the holiday together. 3．This boy (real) likes his new class. 4．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 5．We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 6．This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 7．She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 8．After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 9．How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 10．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 二、单项选择 11．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 12．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 13．—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A．Good luck B．Same here C．Good idea D．Have fun 14．Amy usually ________ the room in her free time. A．tidy B．tidies C．is tidying D．will tidy 15．— Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? — Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A．difference B．importance C．activity 16．Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time. A．cooks B．cook C．cooking D．to cook 17．The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A．means B．leaves C．practises D．decorates 18．—Which club can my brother join? He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature. —I think he can join a ________ club. A．music B．chess C．science D．sports 19．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 20．Mr Li is ________ in fishing, and he often ________ fishing. A．interesting; goes B．interesting; go C．interested; go D．interested; goes 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a 21 of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 22 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. I’m 12 years old. I love 23 a lot, I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects. My mom is sitting across from me. Her name is GuoYan. She is beautiful and kind. She doesn’t 24 to go out to work, she does housework and 25 delicious food for us at home. We all 26   the housework, because doing housework is our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 27 stores. I like reading my father’s stories. 28 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He is 24 years old. He likes playing 29 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He 30 works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 31 healthy. They usually take walks in the park.   We usually 32 my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s 33 . We are making 34 happily at the table, we usually eat dumplings on our birthday. We care about (关心) each other in my family. We look 35 , but we have a lot of fun together. We all love to spend time together. I love my family. 21．A．part B．half C．photo D．symbol 22．A．women B．uncles C．aunts D．members 23．A．farm B．hike C．village D．nature 24．A．mean B．need C．remember D．start 25．A．prepares B．helps C．finds D．chooses 26．A．share B．count C．act D．list 27．A．scary B．funny C．magic D．boring 28．A．Them B．They C．He D．His 29．A．with B．in C．of D．at 30．A．already B．much C．even D．only 31．A．and B．or C．but D．as 32．A．call B．find C．visit D．tell 33．A．age B．birthday C．reason D．life 34．A．gifts B．dumplings C．mistakes D．wishes 35．A．same B．similar C．different D．modern 四、短文填空 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 36 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 37 (happily) life. My mother is a 38 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 39 (they) very much. She has many friends 40 she is kind to everyone. My father is 41 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 42 (student). He can play the erhu 43 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 44 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 45 (begin) and love never ends. 参考答案 1．lasts 【详解】句意：我的音乐课每周五晚上6点开始，持续50分钟。“持续”对应的英文last，根据“My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My music lesson，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 2．(s)pend 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋能一起度过这个假期。根据“the holiday”以及首字母s，spend“度过，花费”，spend the holiday“度过假期”，符合语境，be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”，固定搭配，所以用动词原形spend。故填(s)pend。 3．really 【详解】句意：这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 4．funny 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 5．activities 【详解】句意：我们在学校有很多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词；many kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 6．matches 【详解】句意：这双鞋很舒服，和我的牛仔裤很相配。match“相配”，根据“This pair of shoes is comfortable”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填matches。 7．hat 【详解】句意：她想为婚礼买一顶漂亮的帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填hat。 8．plays 【详解】句意：晚饭后，他总是打一会儿鼓。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 9．handsome 【详解】句意：你穿校服真帅。handsome“英俊的”，形容词。故填handsome。 10．makes 【详解】句意：我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——让你妈妈帮你把钱存到银行以备不时之需怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。good luck祝你好运；same here我也是；good idea好主意；have fun玩得开心。根据“What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day?”可知，此处是提出让妈妈帮忙存钱的建议，回答“Good idea”表示认可这个提议，符合语境。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。 考查时态。tidy使……整洁，动词原形；tidies一般现在时单三形式；is tidying现在进行时；will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Amy”为单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意   ——你知道蝙蝠和鸟之间的区别吗？ ——是的。蝙蝠在夜间活跃，而鸟在白天活跃。   考查名词辨析。 difference不同；importance重要性；activity活动。根据答语“Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.”，可知是在阐述蝙蝠和鸟之间的不同之处。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢烹饪。她经常在空闲时间做美味的食物。 考查动词时态。由often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。 考查动词辨析。means意味着；leaves离开；practises练习；decorates装饰。根据常识，绿灯表示可以安全过马路，means符合句意。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——我弟弟可以加入哪个俱乐部？他喜欢数学和物理。他想更多地了解大自然。——我认为他可以加入一个科学俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；science科学；sports运动。根据文中“He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature.”可知，此处指的是可以参加科学俱乐部。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：李先生对钓鱼有兴趣，他经常去钓鱼。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Wang Mei的大家庭，包括家庭成员的基本信息、各自的特点和爱好等信息。 21．句意：这是一张我的全家福照片。 part部分；half一半；photo照片；symbol象征。根据下文“This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby.”可知，作者坐在爷爷和小婴儿之间，所以这是一张全家福的照片。故选C。 22．句意：我家有十个成员。 women女人们；uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；member成员。根据上文“I have a big happy family.”可知，作者有一个大家庭，所以此处是指家庭有十个成员。故选D。 23．句意：我非常热爱大自然，我喜欢发现野生动物，收集植物和昆虫。 farm农场；hike徒步旅行；village村庄；nature大自然。根据下文“I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects.”可知，作者喜欢发现野生动物，收集植物和昆虫，所以此处是指作者喜欢大自然。故选D。 24．句意：她不需要出去工作，她做家务，在家里为我们准备美味的食物。 mean意味着；need需要；remember记得；start开始。根据下文“she does housework and … delicious food for us at home.”可知，她在家做家务、做美味的饭菜，所以此处是指她不需要出去工作；考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．句意：她不需要出去工作，她做家务，在家里为我们准备美味的食物。 prepare准备，预备；help帮助；find找到；choose选择。根据空后“delicious food for us at home”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈在家准备美味的食物。故选A。 26．句意：我们都分担家务，因为做家务是我们在日常生活中的责任。 share分享，分担；count数数；act行动；list列出。根据下文“doing housework is our duty in our daily life”可知，做家务是日常生活中的责任，所以此处是指分担家务。故选A。 27．句意：他写有趣的故事。 scary可怕的；funny有趣的；magic神奇的；boring无聊的。根据下文“I like reading my father’s stories.”以及“always make me laugh”可知，父亲的故事总是让作者发笑，所以此处是指作者父亲写的故事是有趣的。故选B。 28．句意：它们总是让我发笑。 Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。这里指代前面的“my father’s stories”，且在句子中作主语，应用主格形式“they”。故选B。 29．句意：他下班后喜欢和宠物狗一起玩。 with和……一起；in在……里；of属于；at在。根据“playing … the pet dog”可知，此处是指和宠物狗一起玩，应用介词with。故选A。 30．句意：他甚至一周工作七天。 already已经；much许多；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上文“He is very busy.”可知，他非常忙碌，所以此处是指他甚至一周工作七天，应用“even”强调工作的繁忙程度。故选C。 31．句意：他们年纪大了但是很健康。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；as作为。句中“old”和“healthy”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 32．句意：我们通常在周末去看望我的祖父母。 call打电话；find找到；visit拜访，看望；tell告诉。根据下文“I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there.”可知，作者在那里可以看见阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹，所以此处是指作者通常在周末去看望祖父母。故选C。 33．句意：今天是我爷爷的生日。 age年龄；birthday生日；reason原因；life生活。根据下文“we usually eat dumplings on our birthday.”可知，他们通常在生日的时候吃饺子，而他们正在包饺子，所以此处是指今天是爷爷的生日。故选B。 34．句意：我们在桌子上开心地包饺子，我们通常在生日那天吃饺子。 gifts礼物；dumplings饺子；mistakes错误；wishes愿望。根据下文“we usually eat dumplings on our birthday.”可知，生日时通常吃饺子，所以此处是指他们正在桌子旁开心地包饺子。故选B。 35．句意：我们看起来不同，但是我们在一起有很多乐趣。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；modern现代的。根据“We look …, but we have a lot of fun together.”可知，此处是指大家看起来不同，但是在一起有很多乐趣；look different“看上去不同”，符合语境。故选C。 36．first 37．happy 38．farmer 39．them 40．because 41．an 42．students 43．well 44．on 45．begins 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的幸福家庭及父母的职业。 36．句意：Tom是我的名字。根据“My name is Tom Brown.”可知，Tom是我的名字，first name“名字”，空处用one的序数词形式。故填first。 37．句意：我有一个可爱的家庭，我的家人过着幸福的生活。空处修饰名词life，用形容词happy“幸福的”作定语。故填happy。 38．句意：我妈妈是个农民。根据“She works on a farm”可知，妈妈是个农民，farmer“农民”，a修饰用单数形式。故填farmer。 39．句意：她非常爱它们。空处作宾语，love后面用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 40．句意：她有很多朋友，因为她对每个人都很好。根据“She has many friends...she is kind to everyone.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 41．句意：我爸爸是一所中学的英语老师。空处修饰单数名词teacher，且English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 42．句意：他非常努力地帮助他的学生。student“学生”，空处应用复数形式泛指所有学生。故填students。 43．句意：他二胡弹得很好。空处修饰动词play，用副词well。故填well。 44．句意：但在特殊的日子里，他经常为我们做美味的菜肴。根据“special days.”可知，在节日前面用介词on。故填on。 45．句意：我们永远记住，家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据ends可知，时态为一般现在时，主语life为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins。 / 一、单项选择 1．Teng Fei’s father has a ________, and he spends lots of time fishing. A．fishing rod B．ball C．piano D．Erhu 2．It _______ me two hours _______ my homework every day. A．spends; to finish B．costs; finishing C．takes; to finish D．pay; to finish 3．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 5．Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A．is finishing B．finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 7．—Thank you for helping me. —________ A．You are right! B．Good idea! C．You are welcome! D．Have fun! 8．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 9．— Is Tony your best friend? — Yes. He is very _________ and always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．fun; laughs B．funny; laughing C．funny; laugh 10．He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has ________ things to do. A．many; much B．lots of; much C．much; a lot of D．a lot of; much 二、完形填空 I want to tell you about my family. My family is very important to me, and I love 11 time with them. We live in a small town, and we have a big house. In my family, there are 12 people: my mom, my dad, my older brother, my little sister, and me. My mom is a nurse. She works at the 13 , and she loves helping people. My dad is a teacher. He 14 maths at a high school. He is very good at working out difficult problems. His students like him 15 . My brother's name is Jack, an 18-year-old boy. He is in his last year of high school. He is 16 going for further study next year. He is interested in computers and plays games with friends when he has free time. My sister, Lily, is 8 years old. She is in the third 17 . Lily loves books and pictures. She has many colorful crayons 18 often makes pretty drawings for our family. We have a dog, too. His name is Max, and he is very funny. Max is a part of our family, and we take him for walks every day. 19 , we go to the park for a picnic. Max loves to run after balls. It's fun to watch him. We like to do activities together, like cooking or playing board games. 20 , we often go hiking or visit our grandparents. Our grandparents live in the village. And they have a farm. It’s nice to spend time with them and see the animals. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11．A．spending B．using C．taking 12．A．three B．four C．five 13．A．restaurant B．hospital C．office 14．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 15．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot 16．A．thinking about B．good with C．making use of 17．A．floor B．grade C．corner 18．A．but B．and C．because 19．A．Sometimes B．Last C．Next 20．A．On weekends B．On weekdays C．On workdays 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I am from 21 big family. This is my family photo. There are six family 22 (member) in my family. This is my mother. She is a 23 (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a 24 (farm). The man next 25 her is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready 26 (help) people in need. My parents are always busy with 27 (they) work. The little boy in my mother’s arms is my brother, Jim. He enjoys 28 (play) basketball and he can play it very 29 (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She 30 (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me. I am average in height. I’m not handsome, 31 my friends like me very much. I’m good with them. After class, many of my friends play 32 me. Can you see the 33 (six) member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog. It is loyal and 34 (friend). We love it very much! Come and make friends with me. I 35 (wait) for you now! 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 36 ? B: Hi, David! This is my family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. A: Sure! Is that your mom? What does she do? B: Yes, that’s my mom. 37 . Her students say she is very kind. A: And who’s the man next to her? B: 38 . He is my mom’s husband. A: 39 ? B: Yes, I have one sister. Her name is Lily. She’s 12 years old. She is a student. And she is in Class 7. A: 40 ? B: It is large and beautiful. A: Thanks for sharing about your family, Tom! B: You’ re welcome. 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：滕飞的父亲有一根钓鱼竿，他花很多时间钓鱼。 考查名词辨析。fishing rod鱼竿；ball球；piano钢琴；Erhu二胡。根据“he spends lots of time fishing”可知，腾飞的父亲花很多时间钓鱼，此处应指滕飞的父亲有一根“钓鱼竿”。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时来完成作业。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人；take花费时间，主语通常是it或物；cost花费金钱，主语是物；pay支付。根据“It…me two hours”可知第一空应填takes；原句结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们的最后一节课下午4:30结束。 考查动词时态。is finishing结束，现在进行时；finished结束，一般过去时；finish结束，动词原形；finishes结束，第三人称单数形式。根据“Our last class … at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气！ 考查情景交际。You are right你说得对；Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；Have fun玩得高兴。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，应说不客气。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——托尼是你最好的朋友吗？——是的。他很有趣，当我不开心的时候，他总是试图逗我笑。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。fun乐趣，名词；funny有趣的，形容词；laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式；laughing笑，动词的现在分词；laugh笑，动词原形。根据“He is very…”可知，此处指的是托尼是有趣的，形容词“funny”作表语，符合语境；根据“He is very…and always tries to make me…when I’m unhappy.”可知，此处指的是让我开心，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：他没有很多时间玩因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词和形容词短语。many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。time为不可数名词，因此应用much, lots of 或 a lot of 来修饰，排除A；things为复数名词，不能用much修饰，排除B、D。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员以及家庭生活。 11．句意：我的家人对我来说非常重要，我喜欢花时间和他们在一起。 spending花费(主语是人)；using使用；taking花费(用it作形式主语)。根据空后“time with them”和选项可知，此处是指花时间和他们在一起。故选A。 12．句意：在我的家庭，有五口人：我妈妈，我爸爸，我哥哥，我妹妹和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“ my mom, my dad, my older brother, my little sister, and me”可知，共五口人。故选C。 13．句意：她在医院工作，她喜欢帮助别人。 restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；office办公室。根据上一句“My mom is a nurse.”可知，她在医院工作。故选B。 14．句意：他在一所高中教数学。 teach教(动词原形；teaches教(第三人称单数形式)；teaching教(现在分词/动名词)。本文以一般现在时为主，本句时态也是一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语He是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 15．句意：他的学生非常喜欢他。 a lot of许多(后接名词)；许多(后接名词)；a lot非常(修饰动词)。分析句子结构可知，应用a lot，作状语，修饰动词like。故选C。 16．句意：他正在考虑明年继续深造。 thinking about考虑；good with善于；making use of利用。根据空后的“going for further study next year.”和选项可知，此处是指考虑明年继续深造，think about doing sth“考虑做某事”。故选A。 17．句意：她在三年级。 floor楼层；grade年级；corner角落。根据上一句“My sister, Lily, is 8 years old.”和选项可知，此处是指“年级”， the third grade“三年级”。故选B。 18．句意：她有许多彩色蜡笔，经常为我们的家人画漂亮的图画。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据“has many colorful crayons”和“often makes pretty drawings for our family”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 19．句意：有时，我们去公园野餐。 Sometimes有时；Last最后；Next下一个。根据“we go to the park for a picnic”和选项可知，此处意为“有时”，作状语，表示频率。故选A。 20．句意：在周末，我们经常去远足看望我们的祖父母。 On weekends在周末；On weekdays在工作日；On workdays在工作日。根据“we often go hiking or visit our grandparents.”和选项可知，此处是指“在周末”。故选A。     21．a 22．members 23．beautiful 24．farmer 25．to 26．to help 27．their 28．playing 29．well 30．likes 31．but 32．with 33．sixth 34．friendly 35．am waiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭的六个成员的信息。 21．句意：我来自一个大家庭。根据“I am from…big family.”可知，family“家庭”，可数名词，big为辅音音素开头，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 22．句意：我家有六口人。根据“There are six family…in my family.”及提示词可知，six“六个”，基数词，后面接可数名词的复数形式，member“成员”，可数名词。故填members。 23．句意：她是一个漂亮的金发女人。根据“She is a…woman with blond hair.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词woman，beauty“美人”，名词，形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。 24．句意：她是一个农民。根据“She is a…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词表达职业，farm“农场”，名词；farmer“农民”，可数名词。故填farmer。 25．句意：她旁边的那个男人是我父亲。根据“The man next…her is my father.”可知，next to“挨着”，固定词组。故填to。 26．句意：他总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“He is always ready…people in need.”及提示词可知，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定词组，help“帮助”，动词。故填to help。 27．句意：我父母总是忙于他们的工作。根据“My parents are always busy with…work.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词work；they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 28．句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。根据“He enjoys…basketball and he can play it very…”及提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，play“打，玩”，动词。故填playing。 29．句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。根据“He enjoys…basketball and he can play it very…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词play，good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 30．句意：她喜欢画画。根据“She…to paint pictures.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式，like“喜欢”，动词。故填likes。 31．句意：我长得不帅，但是我的朋友都很喜欢我。根据“I’m not handsome…my friends like me very much.”可知，空后表达转折含义，虽然我长得不帅，但是朋友都喜欢我；but“但是”，转折连词。故填but。 32．句意：课后，我的许多朋友和我一起玩。根据“After class, many of my friends play…me.”可知，play with sb.“与某人一起玩”，动词短语。故填with。 33．句意：你能在我的全家福照片里看到第六个成员吗？根据“Can you see the…member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog.”及提示词可知，此处表达的是“第六个”，six“六”，基数词，序数词为sixth。故填sixth。 34．句意：它忠诚而且友好。根据“It is loyal and…”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个形容词，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词为friendly“友好的”。因此故填friendly。 35．句意：我现在在等你！根据“I…for you now!”及提示词可知，now为现在进行时的标志词，因此句子应用现在时进行时，主语I为第一人称单数形式，因此be动词应用am，wait“等待”，动词。故填am waiting。 36．Who’s that in the photo 37．She’s a teacher 38．That’s my dad/ father 39．Do you have sisters 40．What is her school like 【导语】本文是汤姆和戴维之间的对话。戴维在向汤姆介绍他的家人。 36．根据“This is my family.”可知，此处询问那是什么，故填Who’s that in the photo。 37．根据“What does she do?”和“Her students say she is very kind.”可知，她的工作是一名老师，故填She’s a teacher。 38．根据“And who’s the man next to her?”和“He is my mom’s husband.”可知，妈妈的丈夫是我的爸爸，故填That’s my dad/ father。 39．根据“Yes, I have one sister.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有妹妹，故填Do you have sisters。 40．根据“It is large and beautiful.”可知，又大又漂亮的是学校，此处询问对方的学校是什么样，故填What is her school like。 一、单项选择 1．—______ are the apples? —30 yuan a kilo. ______ apples would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How much 2．My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 3．My teacher ________ a reading club in our class. Many of my classmates joined it. A．looked up B．took up C．set up D．got up 4．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 5．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 6．—Why do you like Chinese? —________ I can read many beautiful passages. A．Because B．And C．But 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 8．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 9．The red dress on the chair isn’t ________. Her dress is yellow. A．Lucy’ B．Lucy C．Lucy’s D．her 10．— What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 二、完形填空 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of 11 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 12 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 13 chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He 14 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s 15 . He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but 16 . In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 17 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 18 . I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is 19 . And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 20 Chinese from my friends in China. Yours, Tom 11．A．animals B．colours C．balloons D．countries 12．A．go B．count C．stay D．help 13．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen 14．A．has B．starts C．sends D．marks 15．A．brother B．sister C．son D．grandchild 16．A．exciting B．large C．boring D．cute 17．A．soon B．then C．early D．well 18．A．him B．her C．them D．us 19．A．PE B．art C．maths D．history 20．A．keep B．learn C．ride D．spell 三、阅读理解 A I’m Jin Hai. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a nice family. We live near a park. I have a brother and a sister. My father is an English teacher in a high school. He likes hiking. My mother is a nurse. She is a kind woman. My brother is tall and strong. He likes playing football. My sister is good at maths and she often helps me with my study. My grandmother lives with us. She likes watching TV. She often helps my parents do some chores at home. We thank her for that.    I’m happy to do things with my family. I often play games or read books with my brother and my sister. The three of us always have fun together. It’s also fun hiking with my father or walking in the park with my grandmother. I really love my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Helping Jin Hai study maths. B．Watching TV at home. C．Living with them. D．Helping do chores at home. 23．Where does Jin Hai’s mother work? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. D．In a restaurant. 24．What does Jin Hai often do with his father? A．Go hiking. B．Take a walk. C．Read books. D．Play games. 25．What’s the text mainly about? A．Jin Hai’s class. B．Jin Hai’s likes. C．Jin Hai’s family. D．Jin Hai’s family time. B Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colorful skirt. In the next picture you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P. J. , my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh! Who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favorite subject is science. 26．How old is Kate? A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty. 27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．This is my friend Jane. B．Here are two nice photos. C．I like ice-cream and apples. D．My favorite subject is English. 28．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? A．Bob. B．Toby. C．P. J. D．Gabe. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Bob is a teacher. B．Toby is the youngest child in the family. C．There are two boys and three girls in the family. D．Gabe is older than Helen. 30．Which family tree is right? A． B． C． D． 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 read    be    but    because    teacher    friend    she    these    their    red Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name 31 they can see me on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice photos on the wall. Look at the first one. 32 are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I love books very much and I always 33 him a story at night. My 34 and I are in the next photo. 35 names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. The two hats in my hands are ours. There 36 a radio and a clock on the desk. I lost the radio 37 George helped me find it in the classroom. In the bookcase are some books and 38 pens. The pens are Linda’s. She is my English 39 . We like 40 very much. And she always helps us with English. 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——苹果多少钱？——30元一斤。你想要多少苹果？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“30 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一个空处应用how much询问价格；第二个空处应用how many修饰后面的可数名词复数apples，表达“多少苹果”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸会拉小提琴，他认为拉小提琴是放松的好方法。 考查动词及形容词。can play会弹；can’t play不会弹；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“he thinks playing it is a...way to relax.”可知，是爸爸会拉小提琴，情态动词can后面加动词原形，第二空修饰名词way，用形容词good“好的”，作定语。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：我的老师在我们班创建了一个阅读俱乐部。我的很多同学都加入了它。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅，查找；took up开始从事，占据；set up建立，创办；got up起床。根据“a reading club”及“Many of my classmates joined it”可知，此处表示“创办俱乐部”，用set up。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你哥哥爱整洁吗？——不，他经常找不到他的东西。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；tidy整洁的；handsome帅气的；funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知，他经常找不到他的东西，说明他不爱整洁。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢中文？——因为我可以阅读许多优美的段落。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Why”可知问原因，连词用Because。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用makes。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：椅子上的红连衣裙不是露西的。她的连衣裙是黄色的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy’错误形式；Lucy露西；Lucy’s露西的；her她的。根据“The red dress on the chair isn’t ... Her dress is yellow.”可知，此处表示“露西的连衣裙”，空后无名词，故用名词所有格。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得安怎么样？——像她叔叔一样，她喜欢帮助别人。 考查介词和动词辨析。like介词，像；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式。根据“…her uncle”可知，此处指的是像她叔叔一样，like“像”，介词，符合语境；根据“she…helping others.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢帮助其他人，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式，likes“喜欢”，符合语境。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文Tom介绍了3张全家福。 11．句意：他和许多种动物在一起。 animals动物；colours颜色；balloons气球；countries国家。根据“There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens.”可知是各种各样的动物，故选A。 12．句意：让我来数一数。 go去；count数数；stay保持；help帮助。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens!”可知是数一数，故选B。 13．句意：总共有15只鸡。 four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants.”可知是已有14只鸡，再加上另一只，总共15只鸡，故选D。 14．句意：他有三个孩子。 has有；starts开始；sends发送；marks标记。根据“He ... three children.”可知是有三个孩子，故选A。 15．句意：他是我的堂兄弟，大卫，我叔叔的儿子。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；grandchild孙子。根据“he is my cousin”可知堂兄弟是叔叔的儿子，故选C。 16．句意：他认为它难但令人兴奋。 exciting兴奋的；large大的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的。根据“He thinks it is hard but...”可知but表示转折，因此是是令人兴奋，故选A。 17．句意：他们学习好并且对他人友好。 soon不久；then然后；early早；well好。根据“They study...”可知是学习好，副词修饰动词。故选D。 18．句意：班上的每个人都喜欢她们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They are...”可知是第三人称复数，因此是喜欢她们，故选C。 19．句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。 PE体育；art艺术；maths数学；history历史。根据“I like to learn about the past”可知是喜欢历史，故选D。 20．句意：明年我将向中国的朋友们学习中文。 keep保持；learn学习；ride骑；乘；spell拼写。learn...from“从……学习”，因此是学习中文，故选B。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jin Hai家庭情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother and a sister.”“My father is... My mother is a nurse. ”以及“My grandmother lives with us”可知，Jin Hai家有六口人。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“She often helps my parents do some chores at home”可知，这里that指代帮助做家务。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知，妈妈是护士，推测在医院工作。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“My father is an English teacher in a high school. He likes hiking.”可知，我爸爸是一所高中的英语老师。他喜欢徒步旅行。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jin Hai的家庭情况。故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了Kate的大家庭。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US.”可知，Kate 6岁。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“You can see me in the first photo.”及“In the next picture you can see my family.”可知，本段主要介绍了两张照片，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“P. J. , my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people.”可知，P. J.在海伦的右边，他总是帮助别人。所以He指的是“P. J.”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old.”结合其他成员的年龄介绍可知，Toby是家里最小的孩子。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，Bob是Kate的爸爸，Amy是Kate的妈妈，Toby是Kate的弟弟，Helen是Kate的姐姐，P. J.是Kate的哥哥，Gabe也是Kate的哥哥。结合选项可知，A选项符合。故选A。 31．because 32．These 33．read 34．friends 35．Their 36．is 37．but 38．red 39．teacher 40．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peppa及其家人、朋友等一些相关信息。 31．句意：很多人都知道我的名字，因为他们可以在电视上看到我。根据“Many people know my name ... they can see me on TV.”可知，此处为因果关系，结合备选词汇，“because”意为“因为”，符合题意。故填because。 32．句意：句意：这是我的父母，猪爸爸和猪妈妈，那是我的弟弟乔治。根据“... are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George.”可知，此处是介绍，结合备选词汇，“these”意为“这是”符合题意，句首首字母需大写。故填These。 33．句意：我非常喜欢读书，我总是在晚上给他读一个故事。根据“I love books very much and I always ... him a story at night.”可知，此处表达“读一个故事”，结合备选词汇，“讲故事”为read a story。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词需用原形。故填read。 34．句意：我的朋友和我在下一张照片里。根据“... names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep.”可知，此处是指我的两位朋友，结合备选词汇，friend“朋友”，符合语境，此处有两位朋友，所以应用复数形式。故填friends。 35．句意：他们的名字是小狗丹尼和小羊苏西。根据“... names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep.”可知，此处指Peppa朋友们的名字，结合备选词汇，they“他们”，应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，首字母要大写。故填Their。 36．句意：桌子上有一台收音机和一个钟。根据“There ... a radio”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，“a radio”为单数，且本文时态为一般现在时，用be动词的单数形式。故填is。 37．句意：我丢了收音机，但是乔治帮我在教室里找到了它。根据“I lost the radio ... George helped me find it in the classroom.”可知，空处前后表转折，结合备选词汇，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 38．句意：书柜里有一些书和红笔。根据“In the bookcase are some books and ... pens.”可知，此处指的是“红笔”，英文表达为red pen。结合备选词汇，red“红色的”，符合语境。故填red。 39．句意：她是我的英语老师。根据“We like ... very much. And she always helps us with English.”可知，她是我的英语老师。结合备选词汇，teacher“老师”，符合语境。根据“She is”可知，需填单数形式。故填teacher。 40．句意：我们非常喜欢她。根据“We like ... very much. And she always helps us with English.”可知，我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师，结合备选词汇，she“她”，主格，此处放动词后应用宾格形式作宾语。故填her。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 Unit2 We're Family!（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1.________________ v.意思是；打算 2.________________ n.丈夫 3.________________ n.球棒；球拍 4.________________ 乒乓球拍 5.________________ 打乒乓球 6.________________ adv.在一起；共同 7.________________ 每天 8. ________________ 钓竿 9.________________ v.花（时间、钱等） 10.________________ 大量；许多 11.________________ adv.非常；确实；真正地 12.________________ n.成员；会员 13. ________________ n.活动 14.________________ n.国际象棋 15.________________ 中国象棋 16.________________ adj.好笑的；奇怪的 17. ________________ v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 18. ________________ adj.不同的 19.________________ n.小提琴 20.________________ 玩得高兴 21.________________ n.帽子 22. ________________ adj.英俊的 23.________________ n.膝；膝盖 24.________________ n. (pl. grandchildren （外）孙子；（外）孙女 25.________________ n.儿子 26.________________ v.&n.远足；徒步旅行 27.________________ 紧邻；在……近旁 重点短语 1._________________________ .....的意思 2. _________________________ 打乒乓球 3.._________________________ 欢迎来到某地 4._________________________每天 5._________________________ 请进 6. _________________________日常用品 7. _________________________乒乓球 8. _________________________n. 许多；大量 9. _________________________ 钓竿 10._________________________花费(时间、金钱)做某事 11._________________________和某人共度时光 12._________________________(play +the +乐器)弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /拉二胡 13._________________________丰富多彩的活动 14. _________________________ 下中国象棋 15._________________________让我们大笑(让某人做某事) 16. _________________________让我们感到放松(使某人处于某种状态) 17._________________________ 嘲笑某人 18. _________________________保持安静 19._________________________做某事很开心 20._________________________ 读书 21._________________________徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/ 去划船 /去野营 22. _________________________一张家庭照片 23. _________________________对某人友好 24. _________________________有点懒(稍微；一点儿) 25. _________________________ 在左边/右边 26. _________________________在….近旁 27. _________________________在夜晚 28. _________________________互相帮助 29._________________________ 在(....的)中间 30._________________________ 留着长/短发 31. _________________________同样的事情 32. _________________________看电影 33. _________________________ 戴着粉红色帽子的女 34._________________________帮助某人做某事 35._________________________在某方面帮助某人 36._________________________最喜欢的运动 重点句子 1.照片里的人之间是什么关系? What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 2.你认为这一家人怎么样? What do you think of the family? 3.家庭对你意味着什么? What does family mean to you? 4.-这是你的妈妈吗?--不，不是。 --Is this your mother? --No, it isn't. 5.-这些是谁的钓鱼竿?-它们是我爸爸的。 - Whose fishing rods are those ?- They're my father's . 6.他花很多时间钓鱼。He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing. 7.她弹钢琴弹得很好。She can play the piano really well! 8.他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。They love their big and clean classroom. 9.他真的很有趣，并且他经常使我们大笑。He is really funny , and he often makes us laugh. 10.她很矮，并且她留着棕色的长头发。She is short, and she has long brown hair. 11.我既不高也不矮。I'm not tall or short. 12.我的妹妹看起来很不同。My sister looks very different. 13.我们学英语很开心。 We have fun in learning English. 14.你家有多少人?How many people are there in your family? 15-他们是什么样的人? -他们既外向又勤奋。 -What are they like ? -They are outgoing and hard-working. 16.这里有两张我家的全家福。 Here are two photos of my family. 17.她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 She always reads me a story at night. 18.我认为他们对我们所有人都说相同的话!I think they say the same thing to all of us! 19.她喜欢徒步旅行。 She likes to go hiking. 20.我的妈妈很漂亮，并且有一头长发。My mother is beautiful and has long hair. 21.她有点安静，但是非常聪明。She is a little quiet but very smart / clever. 22.我们互爱互助。We love and help each other. 23.谢谢你帮我浇花。Thanks for helping me to water the flowers. 二、核心考点精讲 考点1 mean[ What does family mean to you?家对你来说意味着什么?P27] 【拓展延伸】 （1）mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。 常见句型：What’s the meaning of...？ ＝What do/does...mean？＝What do you mean by...？ meaning还可译为“意义，含义”。 （2）派生词:meaning n.意思；含义→meaningful adj.有意义的 考点 2 spend, take, cost 与 pay [ He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费大量的时间钓鱼。P29] spend v. 花费时间，金钱，精力。过去式: spent spend sth. doing/spend on sth. 花费… 做某事 如：I spend 80 yuan on the Chinese dictionary. = I spend 80 yuan (in) buying the Chinese dictionary. 我花了80元买这本汉语词典。 辨析pay， spend， take与cost 词汇 常用句型 pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. spend sb. spend（s） some money on sth./doing sth. sb. spend（s） some time on sth./（in） doing sth. take It takes （sb.） some time to do sth./sth. takes some time cost sth. cost（s） sb. some money 考点 3 a lot of/lots of 大量,许多 ‌a lot of和lots of的区别主要体现在以下方面‌： 区分 ‌使用场合‌ ‌修饰对象 ‌形式 例句 ‌a lot of 通常用于更加正式的场合。‌ 除了可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There was a lot of background noise. 背景噪音很多。 lots of 比较口语化，用在比较口语的场合中。 一般只修饰可数名词。 lots of常以“be动词+lots of+情态动词”的形式出现。 Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. 她在日常生活中要接触很多人。 考点 4 fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 have fun 玩的开心 fun是一个多义词，既可以用作名词表示“娱乐、乐趣”，也可以用作形容词表示“有趣的”。 以下是fun的一些常见用法和例句： ‌用作名词‌：表示娱乐、乐趣或有趣的人或事。例如：Your friend is great fun. (你的朋友真逗趣。) ‌用作形容词‌：表示“有趣的，令人愉快的”。例如： She's really fun to be with. (她是个非常有趣的人。) ‌搭配使用‌： It’s great fun sailing a boat. (扬帆驾舟十分有趣。) ‌固定搭配‌： for fun (为了高兴，为了好玩) in fun (开玩笑地，闹着玩) ‌不可数名词的用法‌：尽管fun可以用作名词，但它被视为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数形式。例如： Her baby is good fun. (她的宝宝很有趣。) Picnics are fun. (野餐很有趣。) 考点5 really [She can play it really well! 她可以弹奏得相当好!P29 ] really 是副词, 意为“非常;确实;真正地”, 可修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 起加强语气的作用。如： It's a really good film.那是一部非常好的电影。 【拓展延伸】 (1)really可单独使用，表示对某人的话感到吃惊或非常感兴趣，读时用升调， 意为“真的吗?”。如： —We're going on a trip next month.我们下个月要去旅行。 —Really?真的吗? (2)really还常用于短语not really(不，不是)中，表示不太强烈的否定。如： —He's leaving tomorrow.他明天就要走了。 —Not really.不会吧。 考点6 使役动词 make 的用法及 laugh 的用法 [ He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他确实有趣, 他经常使我们大笑。P31 ] 用法 意义 make sb./sth. （into）＋n. 使某人/某物成为…… make sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物…… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；变为被动语态时，应该为sb. be made to do sth. make it＋时间 把时间约定在…… make sb./sth. done 使某人/某物被…… make的相关短语 make friends （with...） （与……）交朋友 make a wish许愿 make up编造（故事、谎言等） make sure确保；查明 make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 make a difference影响；有作 考点7 What's sb. like?[Who are they and what are they like?他们是谁，他们是什么样的人? P32 ] 重点点拨 What is sb. like？有两种含义： （1）用来询问某人的外貌特征，如： －What is Tony like？ 托尼长什么样？ －He is fat. 他很胖。 （2）用来询问某人的性格特征，如： －What is Tony like？ 托尼是个什么样的人？ －He is funny. 他很有趣。 【拓展】“What do/ does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样?”，用来询问某人的外貌特征， 常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.”或“主语+have/ has+名词（名词前可以有多个形 容词修饰）.”两种方式回答。 考点8 with [ I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是戴粉红色帽子的那个人。 P32 ] with的用法 ①具有；带有；长着；留着 a house with a garden 带花园的房子 a girl with long hair 留长头发的女孩 ②用……；以……（表示用某种材料或某个身体部位) fill the bottle with water 用水装满水瓶hear with ears 用耳朵听 ③和……一起 go to sp. with sb. 和某人一起去某地 考点9 on the left/ right [ This is my dad, Fred, on the left.左边是我的父亲弗雷德。P32 ] on the left/ right 表示“在左边/右边”，其中the可以用one's代替。表示“在……的左边/右边”用短语on the left/ right of...。如： On the right of the yard, there is a kitchen.院子的右边是厨房。 考点10 handsome [ He's very handsome.他很帅。P32] handsome 作形容词, 意为“英俊的”, 可被表示程度的副词修饰。常用来修饰男子, 修饰女子时，意为“健美的”。如： He is good at study and handsome.他学习很好，长得很帅。 She is a handsome woman with a beautiful voice.她是一位有着甜美嗓音的健美的女子。 考点11 go+动名词[ She likes to go hiking.她喜欢徒步旅行。P33] “go+动名词”形式表示从事某项活动。类似的短语还有： go fishing 去钓鱼；go shopping 去购物；go swimming 去游泳；go boating 去划船 单元语法 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，即某物或某人是“谁的”。 1.-’s所有格 适用 规则 例词 一般用于表示有生命的名词所有格 ①以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office 教师办公室 ②不以s结尾加’s my dad’s pen 我爸爸的钢笔 ③不规则复数名词加’s Children’s Day 儿童节　Women’s Day 妇女节 用and连接两个并列的单数名词 ①表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Tony and Jim’s dad 托尼和吉姆的爸爸 ②表示各自拥有，在两个名词后都加’s Tony’s and Jim’s desks 托尼的书桌和吉姆的书桌 有些表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城镇、团体、机构等无生命的名词后，也可加“’s”构成所有格 ①单数加’s China’s development 中国的发展 a pound’s weight 一磅的重量 ②复数或以s结尾加’ two hours’ walk 步行两小时的路程 The cinema is 15 minutes’ drive from my home. 从我家到电影院开车要15分钟。 注意：不定代词与else连用时，表示所有格的’s应加在else之后。如：someone else’s book 某人的书 2.of所有格 （1）一般来说，表示无生命事物的名词的所有关系。如： The windows of the house face the sea. 这栋房子的窗户朝着大海。 （2）有时也表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。如： When in trouble， I will take the advice of my parents. 遇到麻烦时，我通常采纳我父母的建议。 （3）地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的表示无生命事物的名词可用of短语所有格，也可用-’s所有格。如：the future of China/China’s future 中国的未来 3.双重所有格 of＋名词’s：a friend of my mom’s 我母亲的一个朋友 of＋名词性物主代词： a book of hers 她的一本书 一、单词拼写 1．My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and (持续) for 50 minutes. 2．We are excited to s the holiday together. 3．This boy (real) likes his new class. 4．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 5．We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 6．This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 7．She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 8．After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 9．How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 10．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 二、单项选择 11．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 12．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 13．—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A．Good luck B．Same here C．Good idea D．Have fun 14．Amy usually ________ the room in her free time. A．tidy B．tidies C．is tidying D．will tidy 15．— Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? — Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A．difference B．importance C．activity 16．Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time. A．cooks B．cook C．cooking D．to cook 17．The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A．means B．leaves C．practises D．decorates 18．—Which club can my brother join? He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature. —I think he can join a ________ club. A．music B．chess C．science D．sports 19．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 20．Mr Li is ________ in fishing, and he often ________ fishing. A．interesting; goes B．interesting; go C．interested; go D．interested; goes 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a 21 of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 22 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. I’m 12 years old. I love 23 a lot, I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects. My mom is sitting across from me. Her name is GuoYan. She is beautiful and kind. She doesn’t 24 to go out to work, she does housework and 25 delicious food for us at home. We all 26   the housework, because doing housework is our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 27 stores. I like reading my father’s stories. 28 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He is 24 years old. He likes playing 29 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He 30 works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 31 healthy. They usually take walks in the park.   We usually 32 my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s 33 . We are making 34 happily at the table, we usually eat dumplings on our birthday. We care about (关心) each other in my family. We look 35 , but we have a lot of fun together. We all love to spend time together. I love my family. 21．A．part B．half C．photo D．symbol 22．A．women B．uncles C．aunts D．members 23．A．farm B．hike C．village D．nature 24．A．mean B．need C．remember D．start 25．A．prepares B．helps C．finds D．chooses 26．A．share B．count C．act D．list 27．A．scary B．funny C．magic D．boring 28．A．Them B．They C．He D．His 29．A．with B．in C．of D．at 30．A．already B．much C．even D．only 31．A．and B．or C．but D．as 32．A．call B．find C．visit D．tell 33．A．age B．birthday C．reason D．life 34．A．gifts B．dumplings C．mistakes D．wishes 35．A．same B．similar C．different D．modern 四、短文填空 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 36 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 37 (happily) life. My mother is a 38 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 39 (they) very much. She has many friends 40 she is kind to everyone. My father is 41 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 42 (student). He can play the erhu 43 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 44 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 45 (begin) and love never ends. / 一、单项选择 1．Teng Fei’s father has a ________, and he spends lots of time fishing. A．fishing rod B．ball C．piano D．Erhu 2．It _______ me two hours _______ my homework every day. A．spends; to finish B．costs; finishing C．takes; to finish D．pay; to finish 3．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 5．Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A．is finishing B．finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 7．—Thank you for helping me. —________ A．You are right! B．Good idea! C．You are welcome! D．Have fun! 8．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 9．— Is Tony your best friend? — Yes. He is very _________ and always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．fun; laughs B．funny; laughing C．funny; laugh 10．He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has ________ things to do. A．many; much B．lots of; much C．much; a lot of D．a lot of; much 二、完形填空 I want to tell you about my family. My family is very important to me, and I love 11 time with them. We live in a small town, and we have a big house. In my family, there are 12 people: my mom, my dad, my older brother, my little sister, and me. My mom is a nurse. She works at the 13 , and she loves helping people. My dad is a teacher. He 14 maths at a high school. He is very good at working out difficult problems. His students like him 15 . My brother's name is Jack, an 18-year-old boy. He is in his last year of high school. He is 16 going for further study next year. He is interested in computers and plays games with friends when he has free time. My sister, Lily, is 8 years old. She is in the third 17 . Lily loves books and pictures. She has many colorful crayons 18 often makes pretty drawings for our family. We have a dog, too. His name is Max, and he is very funny. Max is a part of our family, and we take him for walks every day. 19 , we go to the park for a picnic. Max loves to run after balls. It's fun to watch him. We like to do activities together, like cooking or playing board games. 20 , we often go hiking or visit our grandparents. Our grandparents live in the village. And they have a farm. It’s nice to spend time with them and see the animals. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11．A．spending B．using C．taking 12．A．three B．four C．five 13．A．restaurant B．hospital C．office 14．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 15．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot 16．A．thinking about B．good with C．making use of 17．A．floor B．grade C．corner 18．A．but B．and C．because 19．A．Sometimes B．Last C．Next 20．A．On weekends B．On weekdays C．On workdays 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I am from 21 big family. This is my family photo. There are six family 22 (member) in my family. This is my mother. She is a 23 (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a 24 (farm). The man next 25 her is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready 26 (help) people in need. My parents are always busy with 27 (they) work. The little boy in my mother’s arms is my brother, Jim. He enjoys 28 (play) basketball and he can play it very 29 (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She 30 (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me. I am average in height. I’m not handsome, 31 my friends like me very much. I’m good with them. After class, many of my friends play 32 me. Can you see the 33 (six) member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog. It is loyal and 34 (friend). We love it very much! Come and make friends with me. I 35 (wait) for you now! 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 36 ? B: Hi, David! This is my family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. A: Sure! Is that your mom? What does she do? B: Yes, that’s my mom. 37 . Her students say she is very kind. A: And who’s the man next to her? B: 38 . He is my mom’s husband. A: 39 ? B: Yes, I have one sister. Her name is Lily. She’s 12 years old. She is a student. And she is in Class 7. A: 40 ? B: It is large and beautiful. A: Thanks for sharing about your family, Tom! B: You’ re welcome. 一、单项选择 1．—______ are the apples? —30 yuan a kilo. ______ apples would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How much 2．My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 3．My teacher ________ a reading club in our class. Many of my classmates joined it. A．looked up B．took up C．set up D．got up 4．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 5．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 6．—Why do you like Chinese? —________ I can read many beautiful passages. A．Because B．And C．But 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 8．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 9．The red dress on the chair isn’t ________. Her dress is yellow. A．Lucy’ B．Lucy C．Lucy’s D．her 10．— What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 二、完形填空 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of 11 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 12 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 13 chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He 14 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s 15 . He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but 16 . In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 17 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 18 . I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is 19 . And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 20 Chinese from my friends in China. Yours, Tom 11．A．animals B．colours C．balloons D．countries 12．A．go B．count C．stay D．help 13．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen 14．A．has B．starts C．sends D．marks 15．A．brother B．sister C．son D．grandchild 16．A．exciting B．large C．boring D．cute 17．A．soon B．then C．early D．well 18．A．him B．her C．them D．us 19．A．PE B．art C．maths D．history 20．A．keep B．learn C．ride D．spell 三、阅读理解 A I’m Jin Hai. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a nice family. We live near a park. I have a brother and a sister. My father is an English teacher in a high school. He likes hiking. My mother is a nurse. She is a kind woman. My brother is tall and strong. He likes playing football. My sister is good at maths and she often helps me with my study. My grandmother lives with us. She likes watching TV. She often helps my parents do some chores at home. We thank her for that.    I’m happy to do things with my family. I often play games or read books with my brother and my sister. The three of us always have fun together. It’s also fun hiking with my father or walking in the park with my grandmother. I really love my family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Helping Jin Hai study maths. B．Watching TV at home. C．Living with them. D．Helping do chores at home. 23．Where does Jin Hai’s mother work? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. D．In a restaurant. 24．What does Jin Hai often do with his father? A．Go hiking. B．Take a walk. C．Read books. D．Play games. 25．What’s the text mainly about? A．Jin Hai’s class. B．Jin Hai’s likes. C．Jin Hai’s family. D．Jin Hai’s family time. B Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colorful skirt. In the next picture you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P. J. , my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh! Who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favorite subject is science. 26．How old is Kate? A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty. 27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．This is my friend Jane. B．Here are two nice photos. C．I like ice-cream and apples. D．My favorite subject is English. 28．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? A．Bob. B．Toby. C．P. J. D．Gabe. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Bob is a teacher. B．Toby is the youngest child in the family. C．There are two boys and three girls in the family. D．Gabe is older than Helen. 30．Which family tree is right? A． B． C． D． 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 read    be    but    because    teacher    friend    she    these    their    red Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name 31 they can see me on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice photos on the wall. Look at the first one. 32 are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I love books very much and I always 33 him a story at night. My 34 and I are in the next photo. 35 names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. The two hats in my hands are ours. There 36 a radio and a clock on the desk. I lost the radio 37 George helped me find it in the classroom. In the bookcase are some books and 38 pens. The pens are Linda’s. She is my English 39 . We like 40 very much. And she always helps us with English. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$