Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A（讲义）-2025-2026学年八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home ? Question: What does home mean to you? 家对你来说意味着什么？ key: 1.talk about what you do for your home 谈谈你为家做了什么 2.how to make polite requests and ask for permission 如何礼貌地提出请求并请求许可 3.find more ways to make a home comfortable 找到更多的方法让家舒适 4.explore the meaning of home 探索家的意义 词汇： 名词（n.）： meaning 意义 floor 地板 permission 许可 thing 事情，东西 chore 杂务 bathroom 浴室 balcony 阳台 plant 植物 spoon 勺子 window 窗户 flute 长笛 mirror 镜子 arrival 到达 wall 墙壁 lunch 午餐 chair 椅子 rubbish 垃圾 chess 国际象棋 biscuit 饼干 reading 阅读 conversation 对话 neighbour 邻居 glove 手套 community 社区，社团 toilet 厕所 动词（v.）： pack 打包，收拾 invite 邀请 sweep 清扫，打扫 drop 掉下，丢弃 feed 喂食 borrow 借 hang 悬挂 guess 猜测 keep 保持 mop 拖地 grow 成长，种植 hold 握住 add 添加，加 bring 带来 形容词（adj.）: far 远的 difficult 困难的 other 其他的 more 更多的 careful 小心的，认真的 large 大的 dead 死的，不运行的 副词（adv.）： already 已经 later 之后，后来 yet 还 here 这里 介词（prep.）： by 在......旁边 连词（conj.)： until 直到，直到......为止 兼词： mean v.意味着，打算；adj.吝啬的 set v.设置，安装；n.一套，一组 request v.＆n.要求 drink v.喝；n.饮料 water v.给......浇水；n.水 shop v.在商店购物；n.商店 sort v.把......分类，整理；n.种类 plan v.＆n.计划 show v.展示，显示；n.节目，演出 cook v.烹饪，煮；n.厨师 hunt v.搜寻，打猎；n.狩猎，搜寻 note v.注意，指出；n.笔记，便条 lift v.举起，抬起；n.搭便车，电梯 treasure v.珍视；n.宝物，财富 短语： pack up... 打包...... would like to do sth. 想要做某事 sweep the floor 扫地 need to do sth. 需要做某事 clean the bathroom 清洁浴室 look like 看起来像 feed the fish 喂鱼 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 hang up... 挂起...... in front of 在......前面 water plants 浇水植物 by the window 窗边 hang out with... 和......出去玩 no problem 没问题 sort things into boxes 把东西分类装箱 read books 读书 grow flowers 种植花卉 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 mop the floor 拖地 keep...in... 把......保持在...... good idea 好主意 the living room 客厅 make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 clean up 清理 add...to... 把......加到...... cook a meal 煮一顿饭 borrow a chess set 借一副棋盘 make biscuits 做饼干 buy drinks 买饮料 plan a treasure hunt 计划一场寻宝游戏 go shopping 去购物 give sb. a lift 开车顺路送某人 all day 整天 at once 立刻，马上 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 stay out 待在外面 have to 必须，不得不 need a good rest 需要好好休息 of course 当然 go to the movies 去看电影 take notes 做笔记 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 be careful with 注意，当心 the movies 电影院，电影产业 知识点： 1.Jim's bedroom吉姆的卧室，这里的“’s”是名词所有格，表示“......的”，如果前面的名词复数以s或es结尾，直接加单引号’，不用加s。 teachers’ pencils 老师们的铅笔 2.hang out with sb. 和......出去玩 hang的固定搭配：hang up把......挂起来/挂断电话 hang on 坚持 hang out 闲逛 3.invite的用法：①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②invite sb. to sp./n. 邀请某人到...... 4.right away 马上，立刻 = right now= at once 5.later之后，放在时间段后面，an hour later 一个小时之后 注意：after的用法与之相反，after放在时间段的前面，after an hour一个小时后 6.good job 干得好，这里表示对某人的行为的肯定或表扬 7.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 8.already已经，通常放在肯定句或疑问句中 9.yet 还，通常放在疑问句和否定句句末 10.Let’s + do sth. 让我们......（这里的 ’s是us），是一个提建议的句型 11. other 其他的，后接可数名词复数 12.Here you are给你。这是一个倒装句，here本来应该放在句末。 13.until + 时间点/句子，直到......为止 14.It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是......的。这里的it是形式主语，不用翻译，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. 15.help (sb.) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事。 语法点： Can/Could you (please) do sth.? 你能做某事吗？（用于礼貌地提出请求，这里的could表示委婉语气，不是过去时） 肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./With pleasure/ Of course./No problem... 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to...(原因)/Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. —Could you please hang up the clothes? 你能把衣服挂起来吗？ —Sorry,I can’t. I have to finish washing the dishes first（原因）.对不起，我不能。我必须先洗完盘子。 练习 一、根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.—What __________ can you do ? —I can wash the dishes. 2.My mother always asked me to __________ the floor or clean the table. 3.Let’s __________ up your things. We should be arrive at the airport before 9:00. 4.I want to __________ my friends to my birthday party. 5.You must have left a tap（水龙头） running in the b__________. 6.I learnt of her a__________ from a close friend.I wanted to meet her in person（亲自）. 7.Don’t forget to __________ some salt to the soup. 8.Would you like to go __________ with me? I want some new dresses. 9.Henry, I am sorry that I haven’t worked out the answer _________. 10.—__________ you hlep hang up the photoes? —Sure. 11.When I knew the dog was __________, I felt really sad, 12.We should develop a good habit of taking __________ in class. 13.It is the duty of the police to protect the c__________. 14.Please teach me how to make the delicious b__________ that you gave me yesterday. 15.You can stay out with your friends __________ 10:00p.m.. 二、单项选择。 1. —Could you please __________ your bedroom? —Of course, I will do it right away. A. cleaning up B.clean up C.to clean up D.cleaned up 2. I always __________ my clothes to make it look tidy. A. hang up B.hang out C.clean up D.put up 3. —__________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Sure,just be safe. A. Need B.May C.Must D.Could 4. My young brother often helps me __________ the chicken. A.feeding B.fed C.feed D.feeds 5. The rain lasted __________ the early morning. A.until B.before C.after D.while 6. Each student can __________ up to five books from the library at a time A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 7. We should keep our __________ clean and tidy.So we can have a comfortable environment. A.library B.campus C.neighbour D.community 8. The roast duck smells great. I can't wait ______ it. A. enjoy B.enjoying C.to eat D.eat 9. I like to drink tea with milk. Remember ________ some milk ________ the tea. A. to add; into B.adding; to C.adding; into D.to add; to 10. My phone is ________,so I can’t get the call from my mom. A.dead B.death C.die D.died 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home ? Question: What does home mean to you? 家对你来说意味着什么？ key: 1.talk about what you do for your home 谈谈你为家做了什么 2.how to make polite requests and ask for permission 如何礼貌地提出请求并请求许可 3.find more ways to make a home comfortable 找到更多的方法让家舒适 4.explore the meaning of home 探索家的意义 词汇： 名词（n.）： meaning 意义 floor 地板 permission 许可 thing 事情，东西 chore 杂务 bathroom 浴室 balcony 阳台 plant 植物 spoon 勺子 window 窗户 flute 长笛 mirror 镜子 arrival 到达 wall 墙壁 lunch 午餐 chair 椅子 rubbish 垃圾 chess 国际象棋 biscuit 饼干 reading 阅读 conversation 对话 neighbour 邻居 glove 手套 community 社区，社团 toilet 厕所 动词（v.）： pack 打包，收拾 invite 邀请 sweep 清扫，打扫 drop 掉下，丢弃 feed 喂食 borrow 借 hang 悬挂 guess 猜测 keep 保持 mop 拖地 grow 成长，种植 hold 握住 add 添加，加 bring 带来 形容词（adj.）: far 远的 difficult 困难的 other 其他的 more 更多的 careful 小心的，认真的 large 大的 dead 死的，不运行的 副词（adv.）： already 已经 later 之后，后来 yet 还 here 这里 介词（prep.）： by 在......旁边 连词（conj.)： until 直到，直到......为止 兼词： mean v.意味着，打算；adj.吝啬的 set v.设置，安装；n.一套，一组 request v.＆n.要求 drink v.喝；n.饮料 water v.给......浇水；n.水 shop v.在商店购物；n.商店 sort v.把......分类，整理；n.种类 plan v.＆n.计划 show v.展示，显示；n.节目，演出 cook v.烹饪，煮；n.厨师 hunt v.搜寻，打猎；n.狩猎，搜寻 note v.注意，指出；n.笔记，便条 lift v.举起，抬起；n.搭便车，电梯 treasure v.珍视；n.宝物，财富 短语： pack up... 打包...... would like to do sth. 想要做某事 sweep the floor 扫地 need to do sth. 需要做某事 clean the bathroom 清洁浴室 look like 看起来像 feed the fish 喂鱼 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 hang up... 挂起...... in front of 在......前面 water plants 浇水植物 by the window 窗边 hang out with... 和......出去玩 no problem 没问题 sort things into boxes 把东西分类装箱 read books 读书 grow flowers 种植花卉 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 mop the floor 拖地 keep...in... 把......保持在...... good idea 好主意 the living room 客厅 make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 clean up 清理 add...to... 把......加到...... cook a meal 煮一顿饭 borrow a chess set 借一副棋盘 make biscuits 做饼干 buy drinks 买饮料 plan a treasure hunt 计划一场寻宝游戏 go shopping 去购物 give sb. a lift 开车顺路送某人 all day 整天 at once 立刻，马上 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 stay out 待在外面 have to 必须，不得不 need a good rest 需要好好休息 of course 当然 go to the movies 去看电影 take notes 做笔记 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 be careful with 注意，当心 the movies 电影院，电影产业 知识点： 1.Jim's bedroom吉姆的卧室，这里的“’s”是名词所有格，表示“......的”，如果前面的名词复数以s或es结尾，直接加单引号’，不用加s。 teachers’ pencils 老师们的铅笔 2.hang out with sb. 和......出去玩 hang的固定搭配：hang up把......挂起来/挂断电话 hang on 坚持 hang out 闲逛 3.invite的用法：①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②invite sb. to sp./n. 邀请某人到...... 4.right away 马上，立刻 = right now= at once 5.later之后，放在时间段后面，an hour later 一个小时之后 注意：after的用法与之相反，after放在时间段的前面，after an hour一个小时后 6.good job 干得好，这里表示对某人的行为的肯定或表扬 7.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 8.already已经，通常放在肯定句或疑问句中 9.yet 还，通常放在疑问句和否定句句末 10.Let’s + do sth. 让我们......（这里的 ’s是us），是一个提建议的句型 11. other 其他的，后接可数名词复数 12.Here you are给你。这是一个倒装句，here本来应该放在句末。 13.until + 时间点/句子，直到......为止 14.It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是......的。这里的it是形式主语，不用翻译，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. 15.help (sb.) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事。 语法点： Can/Could you (please) do sth.? 你能做某事吗？（用于礼貌地提出请求，这里的could表示委婉语气，不是过去时） 肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./With pleasure/ Of course./No problem... 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to...(原因)/Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. —Could you please hang up the clothes? 你能把衣服挂起来吗？ —Sorry,I can’t. I have to finish washing the dishes first（原因）.对不起，我不能。我必须先洗完盘子。 练习 一、根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.—What __________ can you do ? —I can wash the dishes. 2.My mother always asked me to __________ the floor or clean the table. 3.Let’s __________ up your things. We should be arrive at the airport before 9:00. 4.I want to __________ my friends to my birthday party. 5.You must have left a tap（水龙头） running in the b__________. 6.I learnt of her a__________ from a close friend.I wanted to meet her in person（亲自）. 7.Don’t forget to __________ some salt to the soup. 8.Would you like to go __________ with me? I want some new dresses. 9.Henry, I am sorry that I haven’t worked out the answer _________. 10.—__________ you hlep hang up the photoes? —Sure. 11.When I knew the dog was __________, I felt really sad, 12.We should develop a good habit of taking __________ in class. 13.It is the duty of the police to protect the c__________. 14.Please teach me how to make the delicious b__________ that you gave me yesterday. 15.You can stay out with your friends __________ 10:00p.m.. 【答案】 1. chores 2. sweep 3. pack 4. invite 5. bathroom 6.arrival 7.add 8.shopping 9.yet 10.Could 11.dead 12.notes 13.community 14.biscuits 15.until 二、单项选择。 1.—Could you please __________ your bedroom? —Of course,I will do it right away. A.cleaning up B.clean up C.to clean up D.cleaned up 【答案】B 【解析】Could you please后面加动词原形，选B。 2.I always __________ my clothes to make it look tidy. A.hang up B.hang out C.clean up D.put up 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，“我总是把我的衣服挂起来让它看起来整洁”，用hang up 把......挂起来，选A。 3.—__________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Sure,just be safe. A.Need B.May C.Must D.Could 【答案】D 【解析】根据回答，“Sure当然”，说明前面提出了请求，提出请求的句子用Could开头，选D。 4.My young brother often helps me __________ the chicken. A.feeding B.fed C.feed D.feeds 【答案】C 【解析】这里考察help的用法，help后面加动词原形，选C。 5.The rain lasted __________ the early morning. A.until B.before C.after D.while 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，“雨一直下到清晨”，用until直到......，选A。 6.Each student can __________ up to five books from the library at a time A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，“每个学生一次最多可以从图书馆借五本书”，用borrow借，选A。 7.We should keep our __________ clean and tidy.So we can have a comfortable environment. A.library B.campus C.neighbour D.community 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意，“我们应该保持我们的社区干净整洁。所以我们可以有一个舒适的环境。”，用community社区,选D。 8.The roast duck smells great. I can't wait ______ it. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to eat D.eat 【答案】C 【解析】这里考察短语“can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 ”，选C。 9.I like to drink tea with milk. Remember ________ some milk ________ the tea. A.to add; into B.adding; to C.adding; into D.to add; to 【答案】D 【解析】这里考察短语“remember to do sth.记得做某事”和“add...to....把......加到......”，选D。 10.My phone is ________,so I can’t get the call from my mom. A.dead B.death C.die D.died 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，“我的电话死了，所以我可以接不到妈妈的电话”，死了表示状态，这里应该用形容词dead，选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$