专题05 并列句和三大从句(北京专用)-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）高考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 并列句和三大从句(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 并列句和三大从句的用法 （5年8考） 2025： 13 what：表语从句 19 which：定语从句 2024：17 who：定语从句 2023：18 where：定语从句 2022：15 whether：宾语从句 18 which：定语从句 2021： 12 that：定语从句 15 where：宾语从句 1.定语从句的关系词(that/which/whose)； 2.名词性从句的连接词(if/whether/that)。 1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were attending a water conference. 5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. 7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 8.(2021·北京·高考) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived． 1 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, 1 (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 2 (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 3 want to improve their immune system. 2 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game 1 (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “ 3 makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. 3 （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 2 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   3 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 4 （北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 5 （北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 1 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 2 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around 10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 3 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 4 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. 6 （北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 7 （北京市东城区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. 8 （北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China will take this opportunity to hold various forms of Spring Festival celebration activities globally. These activities, 1 are expected to be participated in by people from different countries, will make the Spring Festival a happy time for people all over the world to enjoy and share together. So far, nearly 20 countries in the world 2 (set) the Lunar New Year as an official holiday, and about one fifth of the global population celebrate it in different forms. This shows 3 popular the Spring Festival is around the world. 9 （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. 10 （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 11 （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 1 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 并列句和三大从句(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 并列句和三大从句的用法 （5年8考） 2025： 13 what：表语从句 19 which：定语从句 2024：17 who：定语从句 2023：18 where：定语从句 2022：15 whether：宾语从句 18 which：定语从句 2021： 12 that：定语从句 15 where：宾语从句 1.定语从句的关系词(that/which/whose)； 2.名词性从句的连接词(if/whether/that)。 1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【解析】 18.考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 19.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were attending a water conference. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 8.(2021·北京·高考) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived． 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 1 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, 1 (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 2 (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 3 want to improve their immune system. 【答案】1．has been used 2．associated 3．who 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医中桂皮的历史以及作用。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在传统中医中，桂皮因其药用特性已被使用了几个世纪。主语cinnamon与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是一种温暖的草药，这意味着它被认为可以缓解与寒冷和潮湿环境有关的疼痛和不适。此处associate与pain and discomfort为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：肉桂可以协调身体的能量，增强整体健康，这使得它成为那些想要提高免疫系统的人的必需品。定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 2 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game 1 (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “ 3 makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. 【答案】1．would become 2．participated 3．What 【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年15岁黎族姑娘朱梦丹是攀椰竞速项目海南代表队年龄最小的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会。 1．考查动词时态。句意：然而，她从来没有想到，她童年的游戏有一天会成为全国比赛的正式项目。become为动词，表示“变成”，在句中作谓语；根据“had never imagined”和“one day”及句意可知，空处表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would become。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，作为海南队最年轻的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会爬椰树比赛。participate为动词，表示“参加”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Zhu”之间为主动关系；根据“In 2024”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填participated。 3．考查主语从句。句意：这次活动的特别之处在于它展示了海南独特的文化特征。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“使活动特别的东西”，故应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。 3 （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 2 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   3 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 【答案】1．which 2．fitted 3．to give 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Steel Eagles机器人团队为失去前腿的小狗Roo设计并制作轮椅的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：钢铁雄鹰机器人团队开动脑筋，开始制作一个轮椅，这个轮椅让Roo有了两个轮子来代替它的前腿。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wheelchair，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：2023年10月，该团队使用3D打印机为Roo安装了她的第一个轮椅。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in October 2023可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fitted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是回馈社区，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。此处为“it be+名词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。 4 （北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 【答案】1．was laid 2．who/that 3．As 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾琳（Erin）在被解雇后，利用iPhone手机盒制作出了针孔相机，并将其在网上售卖的故事。 1．考查被动语态。句意：在艾琳被解雇，不再担任西雅图城市规划师后，她正在寻找有趣的居家项目，这时一个iPhone手机盒吸引了她的注意。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was laid。 2．考查定语从句。句意：艾琳是一位艺术与设计方面的人才，她对那个盒子进行加工，直到用它制作出了一个能正常使用的35毫米针孔相机。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是an arts-and-design talent，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 3．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着艾琳制作的这类相机数量不断增加，她开始在网络手工制品交易平台“Etsy”上售卖其中一些，每台售价约200美元。根据“Erin’s stack of these cameras grew (艾琳制作的这些相机数量不断增加)”和“she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each (她开始在网上手工艺者的天堂 Etsy 上出售其中一些，每个售价约 200 美元)”可知上文为时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，所以空白处填as，句首单词首字母需大写，故填As。 5 （北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 1 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 2 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around 10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 3 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 4 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. 【答案】1．oldest 2．Named 3．leaving 4．who/that 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新石器时代陶器这一古老艺术形式。 1．考查形容词。句意：新石器时代的陶器是中国最古老的艺术类型之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，需用最高级。故填oldest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术以其出现的时期命名，可以追溯到公元前10000年左右。本句已有谓语动词can date back，所以name用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语this type of art之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Named。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新石器时代早期的陶器没有涂漆，但许多作品都是用绳子压在上面，留下特殊的图案来装饰的。本句已有谓语动词were decorated，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语works之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填leaving。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其中一些最令人惊叹的作品是由公元前5000年至公元前3000年生活在黄河沿岸的仰韶人创造的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Yangshao people，修饰人，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 6 （北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 【答案】1．if/whether 2．but 3．without 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车的优点。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人想知道电动车是否比汽油车好。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”可用if或whether。故填if/whether。 2．考查连词。句意：有些人认为它们清洁、无污染、便宜，但汽油车仍然很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：它们可以行驶很长的距离而不需要充电，而且它们也可以更快地加油，在加油站只需要几分钟。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”用介词without。故填without。 7 （北京市东城区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. 【答案】1．watching 2．who 3．has led 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde受武术电影启发，从小开始学习功夫，后来成为大学武术俱乐部主席，并在过去两年里带领团队在全国锦标赛中取得胜利的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde，小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对Konde来说，最初只是孩子的爱好，现在已经成为了他的一种生活方式，他现在是大学武术俱乐部的主席。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Konde，指人，且从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通过努力，他在过去两年里带领他的团队在全国锦标赛中取得了胜利。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has led。 8 （北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China will take this opportunity to hold various forms of Spring Festival celebration activities globally. These activities, 1 are expected to be participated in by people from different countries, will make the Spring Festival a happy time for people all over the world to enjoy and share together. So far, nearly 20 countries in the world 2 (set) the Lunar New Year as an official holiday, and about one fifth of the global population celebrate it in different forms. This shows 3 popular the Spring Festival is around the world. 【答案】1．which 2．have set 3．how 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。中国将借此机会在全球举办形式多样的春节庆祝活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这些活动预计将有来自不同国家的人们参加，将使春节成为全世界人民共同享受和分享的快乐时光。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，世界上已有近20个国家将农历新年定为法定假日，全球约五分之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝农历新年，可见春节在世界各地是多么受欢迎。“So far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，句子主语“nearly 20 countries”是复数，助动词用 have，“set” 的过去分词是“set”。故填have set。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，世界上已有近20个国家将农历新年定为法定假日，全球约五分之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝农历新年，可见春节在世界各地是多么受欢迎。分析句子可，此句中“shows”后是一个宾语从句，根据句子结构和意思，这里应该用how 引导，构成“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，表示“多么……”。故填how。 9 （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】1．extremely 2．was challenged 3．whose 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。 1．考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life forever”是定语从句，先行词为mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 10 （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 【答案】1．are driven/have been driven 2．activities 3．where 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲当今父母面临育儿压力，以密集方式培养孩子，却陷入对父母而言过于紧张的困境。 1．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员说，这些压力部分是由恐惧所驱动的，即如果父母不能给孩子提供一切可能的优势，他们的孩子可能无法过上安稳的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语These pressures和drive之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调动作对现在的影响，主语pressures是复数。故填are driven或have been driven。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这种育儿方式包括通过日常活动精心、有条不紊地培养孩子的才能、学业和未来。分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，此处表示“日常活动”，由句意可知，这里指不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但一些专家认为，我们可能陷入了一种情况，即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知，a situation是先行词，后面的从句intensive parenting has become too intense for parents是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 11 （北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 1 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. 【答案】1．whether/if 2．stressed 3．To avoid 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“从众偏差”以及如何避免。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：在会议上，每个人都同意一个解决方案，而你是唯一一个反对它的人，或者至少是唯一一个怀疑它是否有效的人。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。 2．考查形容词。句意：员工经常面临这种困境，这种困境被称为“从众偏见”——个人会感到压力，不得不遵从大多数人的决定，即使这些决定看起来是错误的。修饰人，作表语，用形容词stressed。故填stressed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种偏见，领导者应该确保每个人都有发言权，并考虑所有的选择，以寻求更好的解决方案。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$