专题04 非谓语动词(北京专用)-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）高考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 非谓语动词(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 非谓语动词的用法 （5年13考） 2025： 12 (scare)：scared 17 (travel): travelling 2024： 11 (rest)：to rest; 16 (ask) :asked; 19 (knock): knocking 2023： 14 (see):seen; 19 (address): to address; 20 (face):facing 2022： 12 (harm): to harm; 14 (support): supported 2021： 18 (cause):caused 19 (result) : resulting 20 (invest): to invest 不定式: 1.不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）； 2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型； 3.不定式的各种形式及其意义。 动词ing: 1.动词ing作的句法功能； 2.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。 过去分词: 1.过去分词作状语； 2过去分词作定语； 3.过去分词作宾补； 4.过去分词与现在分词的辨析。 1.(2025·北京·高考) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 2.(2025·北京·高考) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 3.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【解析】 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 12.考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 4.(2024·北京·高考) And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 5.(2024·北京·高考) Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 6.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 7.(2023·北京·高考) She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【解析】 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 8. (2022·北京·高考) Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 9.(2022·北京·高考) Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 10.(2021·北京·高考) There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. 【解析】 17.考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 11.(2021·北京·高考) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 12.(2021·北京·高考) The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 1 （2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 1 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 2 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 3 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 4 (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results. 【答案】1．To ease 2．where 3．to 4．shocked 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米丽医生用当归药膏治疗受伤的救援犬桑德，其快速康复让同事震惊。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻他的痛苦，她伸手拿了一个小罐子，里面装着一种厚厚的膏体——这是由当归草制成的混合物。此处ease作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。 2．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道，小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道，小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。apply sth. to sth.意为 “把……涂抹到……上”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日，被桑德快速康复所震惊的同事们渐渐沉默下来。此处shock与coworkers构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shocked。 2 （2025届北京师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Imagine the 1 (excite) of riding a wave, your body just centimeters above the rushing water as it carries you toward the shore. This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes 2 (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 3 you stand on the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat. This allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. 【答案】1．excitement 2．called 3．where 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了趴板冲浪可让人身处浪上，与冲浪站立不同，更贴近海水。 1．考查名词。句意：想象一下驾驭海浪时的那种兴奋感吧，你的身体仅仅高出汹涌的海水几厘米，而海水则将你推向岸边。作动词的宾语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种刺激的体验您可以通过冲浪板运动来实现，这种运动有时也被称为“波比冲浪”，它使用一块短而柔软的板来捕捉海浪。此处动词call与bodyboarding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与冲浪不同（在冲浪时你需站在冲浪板上）相比，趴板冲浪则要求你平躺在板上。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词surfing，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 3 （2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Here are some ways for you to fight against anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 1 (try) to contain your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 2 you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 3 (calm) and less violent. 【答案】1．trying 2．why 3．calmer 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些对抗愤怒的方法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，别再试图压抑自己的愤怒了。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指停止试图压抑愤怒，符合语境。故填trying。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一旦你明白了自己为何会生气，就有可能找到解决问题的办法。最后，切勿选择逃避的方式。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 3．考查比较级。句意：通过学会控制情绪，你就能变得更为冷静，也更少表现出暴力行为。根据后文less violent可知为比较级。故填calmer。 4 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My mother is in hospital, 1 (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point 2 (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, 3 I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. 【答案】1．battling 2．to visit 3．what 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲生病住院，在照顾母亲过程中体会到母爱的传递。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲生病住院，正在与癌症作斗争。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处为非谓语动词，battle意为“与……作斗争”与逻辑主语My mother之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语。故填battling。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我特意去看望她，并带上一束花。此处为“make it+名词+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 3．考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我见证了母爱的美好是如何传播到世界的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用连接代词，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 5 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product 1 (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this 2 (innovation) product has the potential 3 (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】1．made 2．innovative 3．to turn 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昭通生产的一种土豆转化大米。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米状淀粉产品正在昭通进行初步生产。此处make与product构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 2．考查形容词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。作定语，修饰名词product用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。短语have the potential to do sth.表示“有可能……”。故填to turn。 6 （2025届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since the launch of Tiangong’s first component 1 2021, Chinese space officials have discussed selecting and sending foreign astronauts to the space station. Now, China’s Tiangong space station is expected to welcome its first foreign 2 (visit)—a Pakistani astronaut. 3 (achieve) this historic mission, China and Pakistan will spend about a year completing the selection process before sending the chosen candidates to China for systematic training. This initiative marks a major step in international cooperation and inspires global space exploration. 【答案】1．in 2．visitor 3．To achieve 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国的天宫空间站预计将迎来一位巴基斯坦宇航员，中巴双方的合作标志着国际合作迈出了重要一步。 1．考查介词。句意：自2021年发射天宫一号部件以来，中国航天官员一直在讨论选择和派遣外国宇航员前往空间站。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。 2．考查名词。句意：现在，中国的天宫空间站预计将迎来第一位外国访客——一位巴基斯坦宇航员。作宾语，表示“访客”用名词visitor，根据后文a Pakistani astronaut可知名词应用单数形式。故填visitor。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这一历史性使命，中巴双方将用一年左右的时间完成选拔过程，然后将被选中的候选人送往中国进行系统培训。此处achieve作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 7 （2025届北京通州区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. 1 (know) for his strong will and fiery spirit, he faces many challenges but never gives up. Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family, always ready to protect them. His journey shows how he grows 2 a true hero. Through his actions, Ne Zha teaches us about courage, loyalty, and the importance of fighting for 3 is right. His story is both exciting and inspiring, making him a character everyone can admire. 【答案】1．known 2．into 3．what 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是动画电影《哪吒2》中的哪吒角色，描述了他的勇敢、善良以及成长历程，通过他的故事传达了勇气、忠诚和为正义而战的重要性。 1．考查过去分词。句意：他以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与逻辑主语he（Ne Zha）之间为被动关系，需用过去分词known，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。 2．考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grow into表示“逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）”，需用介词into。故填into。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的行动，哪吒教会我们关于勇气、忠诚以及为正确的事情而战的重要性。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 8 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons 1 (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is important to use AI responsibly — it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring 2 (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When 3 (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better. 【答案】1．to match 2．fairness 3．used 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了AI与学习的关系及其在教育中的合理应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能充当一个智能工具，通过个性化课程来匹配每个学生的学习节奏和需求，这使得学习更加有效。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了匹配每个学生的学习节奏和需求”。故填to match。 2．考查名词。句意：确保公平、隐私和道德使用是至关重要的。空处需用名词作动词Ensuring的宾语，fair的名词为fairness，表示“公平”，是不可数名词。故填fairness。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被明智地使用时，人工智能能够让教育变得更好。“When____ (use) wisely”是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为：When it (指 AI) is used wisely，省略了主语it和be动词is。故填used。 9 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first public hotline, 1 is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline 2 (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system 3 (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, 4 (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 【答案】1．which 2．was launched 3．promotes 4．responding 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共热线的起源及其在中国的发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：第一条公共热线于1937年在伦敦开通，是加强公民参与和改善城市管理的工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The first public hotline，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，政府热线于20世纪80年代在大城市推出，后来在2019年改进为公民服务平台。根据时间状语during the 1980s可知，句子使用一般过去时，launch与主语the government hotline 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the government hotline ，be动词使用was。故填was launched。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语This system是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。空处作非谓语动词，respond与逻辑主语This system之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填responding。 10 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It’s difficult 1 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 2 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 3 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. 【答案】1．to understand 2．published 3．is growing 【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强的现状。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：学者们长期以来被指责的充满行话的文章很难理解。understand为动词，表示“理解”，根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；固定句式It’s difficult to do表示“做某事很困难”，It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填to understand。 2．考查过去分词。句意：《经济学人》分析了1812年至2023年间发表的347,000篇博士论文摘要。publish为动词表示“出版、发表”，根据谓语动词“analyzed”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“abstracts”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“发表的摘要”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 3．考查动词时态。句意：虽然专业化和技术的进步需要更精确的术语，但难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强。grow为动词，表示“成长、发展”，在句中作谓语，根据句意，该句应用现在进行时，表示目前“正在发生的动作”，主语是“the trend”，谓语为单数。故填is growing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 非谓语动词(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 非谓语动词的用法 （5年13考） 2025： 12 (scare)：scared 17 (travel): travelling 2024： 11 (rest)：to rest; 16 (ask) :asked; 19 (knock): knocking 2023： 14 (see):seen; 19 (address): to address; 20 (face):facing 2022： 12 (harm): to harm; 14 (support): supported 2021： 18 (cause):caused 19 (result) : resulting 20 (invest): to invest 不定式: 1.不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）； 2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型； 3.不定式的各种形式及其意义。 动词ing: 1.动词ing作的句法功能； 2.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。 过去分词: 1.过去分词作状语； 2过去分词作定语； 3.过去分词作宾补； 4.过去分词与现在分词的辨析。 1.(2025·北京·高考) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 2.(2025·北京·高考) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 3.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 4.(2024·北京·高考) And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 5.(2024·北京·高考) Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 6.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 7.(2023·北京·高考) She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 8. (2022·北京·高考) Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 9.(2022·北京·高考) Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 10.(2021·北京·高考) There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. 11.(2021·北京·高考) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. 12.(2021·北京·高考) The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention. 1 （2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 1 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 2 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 3 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 4 (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results. 2 （2025届北京师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Imagine the 1 (excite) of riding a wave, your body just centimeters above the rushing water as it carries you toward the shore. This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes 2 (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 3 you stand on the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat. This allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. 3 （2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Here are some ways for you to fight against anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 1 (try) to contain your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 2 you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 3 (calm) and less violent. 4 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My mother is in hospital, 1 (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point 2 (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, 3 I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. 5 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product 1 (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this 2 (innovation) product has the potential 3 (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 6 （2025届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since the launch of Tiangong’s first component 1 2021, Chinese space officials have discussed selecting and sending foreign astronauts to the space station. Now, China’s Tiangong space station is expected to welcome its first foreign 2 (visit)—a Pakistani astronaut. 3 (achieve) this historic mission, China and Pakistan will spend about a year completing the selection process before sending the chosen candidates to China for systematic training. This initiative marks a major step in international cooperation and inspires global space exploration. 7 （2025届北京通州区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. 1 (know) for his strong will and fiery spirit, he faces many challenges but never gives up. Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family, always ready to protect them. His journey shows how he grows 2 a true hero. Through his actions, Ne Zha teaches us about courage, loyalty, and the importance of fighting for 3 is right. His story is both exciting and inspiring, making him a character everyone can admire. 8 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons 1 (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is important to use AI responsibly — it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring 2 (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When 3 (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better. 9 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first public hotline, 1 is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline 2 (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system 3 (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, 4 (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 10 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It’s difficult 1 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 2 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 3 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$