期末冲刺（短文填空20道）-【刷好题】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册热点题型专练（人教版）

期末冲刺（短文填空20道） 按照2d内容补全短文。 Lisa played computer games all weekend, and sat in the same way for too long without moving. Now she has a 1 and can’t move her 2 . What should she do?         First, she needs to take 3 away from the computer. Then she should 4 down and rest. If her head and neck still 5 the next day, she should go to a doctor. I hope she can get well soon. 复述1c的对话内容。 Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 6 (do). First, she’ll 7 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 8 (buy) some 9 (drink) and 10 (snack). She will ask her friend 11 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 12 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 13 (live) room. Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 14 (work) harder and he promised 15 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 16 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 17 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 18 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 19 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 20 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 21 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 22 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 23 (become) an excellent student. 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell 24 (she) everything. She lived 25 Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to 26 (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away 27 a long time before they were discovered. She 28 (make) her diary as her 29 (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon 30 night, which was the 31 (one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face to face. What a poor and brave 32 (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 33 (real) must be experienced. Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 34 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 35 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 36 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 37 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 38 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 39 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 40 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 41 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 42 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 43 wonderful thing! 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 44 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 45 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 46 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 47 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 48 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 49 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 50 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 51 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 52 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 53 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。 Dear Lucy, How is everything in London? I 54 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 55 (stay) in Beijing, China. Last month I 56 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 57 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 58 (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 59 (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 60 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 61 (practice) Chinese for an hour a day. However, I spend five hours 62 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since last night I 63 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely. Yours Joe A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day the king challenged an old man to a game. He promised to give the old man any p 64 if he won the game. The old man said if he won the game, he would like one g 65 of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then d 66 the amount for each of the rest of the squares. They played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly r 67 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! How w 68 the old man was! IV. 短文填空 When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my 69 . But as I got older I stopped riding my bike. When I went to university. I didn’t even own a bike anymore! It can be very 70 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes. The country is trying to 71 this big problem. Now I am living in Beijing . I am having fun on my bike again. My friend gave me an old black bike. I ride it to the gym, to the grocery store (杂货店) or to the park. It can be scary (害怕的） with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I am always very 72 when I cross the road. I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and 73 ride too fast. There are always lots of other people 74 bikes, too. It makes me feel more comfortable. It is a fun way to travel in the city! Now mo-bike is very popular in Beijing. People can rent and give back the bikes everywhere in Beijing with low prices. I started using mo-bike last year. On the weekend, my friend and I rented bikes to the Olympic Park . Mo-bike makes 75 easy and cheap for everyone to ride. If we all ride bikes, there will be 76 pollution from cars. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 77 (look) after cats. When she 78 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 79 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 80 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 81 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 82 (die). She was so 83 (sadly) that she cried for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 84 (comfortable). But she is afraid 85 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 86 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt. 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 87 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 88 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 89 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 90 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 91 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 92 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 93 delicious. There are 94 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 95 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 96 (problem). 一天，当人们在沙滩上玩时，他们的东西被偷(pick)了。John正在讲述当时所发生的事情。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，完成下面的短文。 It was a lovely day on the beach. The sun was shining and the wind 97 (blow) softly. All the people were enjoying themselves. Many people 98 (lie) on the beach. They were sleeping or 99 (listen) to music. Some people 100 (swim) in the sea. Some people 101 (play) volleyball on the beach. Many people were eating something. They didn’t notice someone was picking their pockets! 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long. Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their 102 .When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can 103 several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats 104 it’s had enough, and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is   105 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers mainly live in China, India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People kill them for clothes and medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land 106 tigers to live on. But people know that it’s time to make plans to protect them. China is a great country with a long history. 107 are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. 108 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story 109 XuXian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 110 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such 111 Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。 The story of Cinderella c 112 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c 113 and t 114 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g 115 . Cinderella danced w 116 a prince. He t 117 she was very beautiful. At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a 118 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f 119 off and the prince found it. He k 120 the shoe was Cinderella’s. “I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m 121 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her. 短文填空，每空一词。 Next week there will be a special sports game in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re 122 (准备) for it now. Mr. Rabbit is a famous 123 (run). He did b 124 in the 100-meter race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t fall asleep again. He’ll be more 125 [ˈkeəfl]. And he asked birds to c 126 him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish 127 . Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It was bad that he only won the second 128 in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He 129 (相信) he’ll win this time. Tigers will play 130 [ə'geɪnst] lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing p 131 the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. But he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. All the animals hope to get good grades in this sports game. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a s 132 town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft. Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 133 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. I didn’t have a f 134 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 135 . I lived on the streets and in the woods. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 136 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 137 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 138 going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 139 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 140 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars. The months passed and w 141 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 142 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 143 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 144 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 145 (fat) and fatter. He could 146 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 147 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 148 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 149 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 150 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 151 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” means the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 152 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources (资源). It is as 153 (important) as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 154 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 155 (bad), our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 156 (famous) parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 阅读课本2b，完成填空。 Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids 157 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough 158 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 159 , they will have to do housework, so there is no 160 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ 161 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 162 help their parents with housework. Children these days 163 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 164 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 165 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often 166 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺（短文填空20道） 按照2d内容补全短文。 Lisa played computer games all weekend, and sat in the same way for too long without moving. Now she has a 1 and can’t move her 2 . What should she do?         First, she needs to take 3 away from the computer. Then she should 4 down and rest. If her head and neck still 5 the next day, she should go to a doctor. I hope she can get well soon. 【答案】1．headache 2． neck 3． breaks 4． lie 5． hurt 【导语】本文是Mandy和Lisa之间的对话。Lisa由于周末长时间久坐玩电脑游戏，导致身体不适，Mandy给她提了些建议。 1．句意：现在她头疼，脖子不能动了。根据课文中的原文“Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，此处表示Lisa头痛，have a headache意为“头痛”。故填headache。 2．句意：现在她头疼，脖子不能动了。根据课文中的原文“Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，此处表示Lisa脖子动不了，名词neck意为“脖子”。故填neck。 3．句意：首先，她需要离开电脑休息一下。根据课文中的原文“Mandy:...You need to take breaks away from the computer.”可知，Mandy建议Lisa离开电脑休息一下。take breaks意为“休息一下”。故填breaks。 4．句意：然后，她应该躺下休息。根据课文中的原文“Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest.”可知，Mandy建议Lisa躺下休息。lie down意为“躺下”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填lie。 5．句意：如果第二天她的头和脖子仍然疼，她应该去看医生。根据课文中的原文“Mandy:...If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，如果第二天Lisa的头和脖子仍然疼，Mandy建议Lisa去看医生。动词hurt意为“感到疼痛”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语her head and neck表示复数，所以动词hurt用原形。故填hurt。 复述1c的对话内容。 Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 6 (do). First, she’ll 7 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 8 (buy) some 9 (drink) and 10 (snack). She will ask her friend 11 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 12 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 13 (live) room. 【答案】6．to do 7．invite 8．buy 9．drinks 10．snacks 11．to help 12．player 13．living 【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy想在她家开个派对以及在开派对之前要做的准备工作。 6．句意：在聚会之前，她有很多事情要做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to do。 7．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“she’ll”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。 8．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“has to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填buy。 9．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填drinks。 10．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填snacks。 11．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 12．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。a CD player“一台CD播放器”。故填player。 13．句意：此外，她还得把大椅子搬进卧室，打扫客厅。living room“客厅”。故填living。 Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 14 (work) harder and he promised 15 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 16 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 17 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 18 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 19 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 20 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 21 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 22 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 23 (become) an excellent student. 【答案】 14．to work 15．to spend 16．playing 17．to talk 18．to make 19．to come 20．to listen 21．to help 22．giving 23．to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。 14．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。 15．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 16．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 17．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。 18．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。 19．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。 20．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。 21．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。 22．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。 23．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell 24 (she) everything. She lived 25 Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to 26 (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away 27 a long time before they were discovered. She 28 (make) her diary as her 29 (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon 30 night, which was the 31 (one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face to face. What a poor and brave 32 (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 33 (real) must be experienced. 【答案】 24．her 25．in 26．hide 27．for 28．made 29．best 30．at 31．first 32．girl 33．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她是一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。 24．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell ... everything”可知，此处tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。 25．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived ... Amsterdam”可知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，live in“住在”。故填in。 26．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。 27．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“a long time”可知，此处为for+一段时间。故填for。 28．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式made。故填made。 29．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 30．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“night”可知，此处表示“在晚上”，用介词at表示。at night“在晚上”。故填at。 31．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“the ... time ”可知，the后跟序数词，表示顺序。故填first。 32．句意：她是一个多么可怜又勇敢的女孩啊！根据“a poor and brave”可知，a后跟名词单数。故填girl。 33．句意：在她脑海里，她认为自然是一种必须要经历的事情。根据“must be experienced.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 34 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 35 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 36 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 37 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 38 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 39 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 40 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 41 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 42 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 43 wonderful thing! 【答案】 34．sister 35．called 36．finishing 37．able 38．his 39．because 40．more 41．time 42．In 43．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者从飞行员到宇航员的圆梦经历。 34．句意：但我姐姐给了我另一个名字。根据“She could not say “brother” clearly”可知，是姐姐给我取了另一个名字，故填sister。 35．句意：后来，它被缩短为“巴斯”，每个人都叫我这个名字。根据“me that name.”可知，每个人都叫作者这个名词，call“叫”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填called。 36．句意：因此，在完成大学学业后，我加入了美国空军。根据“my study at college, I joined the US Air Force”可知，是完成大学学业之后作者参军了，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填finishing。 37．句意：我能飞得比音速还快。根据“I loved flying the planes as fast as I could”及语境可知，此处表示“能”，用be able to的结构，空前有was，故填able。 38．句意：有一天，我的大学朋友、同样是飞行员的艾德·怀特告诉我他申请太空项目的计划。根据“my college friend Ed White”可知，此处指代的是“大学朋友的计划”，结合“I was surprised by him”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。 39．句意：我对他感到惊讶，因为我知道成为一名宇航员从来都不是一件容易的事情。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 40．句意：这比像埃德和我一样当飞行员更困难。结合than可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合常识可知，成为宇航员会比飞行员更难，故填more。 41．句意：但我第一次申请太空计划时，没有成功。根据“I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful.”可知，第一次申请，没有成功，the first time“第一次”，故填time。 42．句意：1963年10月，我成为一名宇航员，我还记得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介词in，故填In。 43．句意：这真是一件美妙的事情！空处修饰其后的单数名词thing，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 44 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 45 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 46 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 47 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 48 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 49 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 50 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 51 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 52 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 53 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 【答案】 44．married 45．her 46．invited 47．to go 48．Suddenly 49．turned 50．quickly 51．walking 52．dancer 53．to leave 【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。 44．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 45．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 46．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 47．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 48．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 49．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 50．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。 51．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 52．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。 53．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。 根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。 Dear Lucy, How is everything in London? I 54 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 55 (stay) in Beijing, China. Last month I 56 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 57 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 58 (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 59 (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 60 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 61 (practice) Chinese for an hour a day. However, I spend five hours 62 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since last night I 63 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely. Yours Joe 【答案】 54．haven’t seen 55．have stayed 56．started 57．have learned 58．forgetting 59．has begun 60．has remembered 61．practices 62．practicing 63．have spent 【导语】本文是一封Joe写给Lucy的书信，主要讲了Joe学习汉语的经历和感受。 54．句意：我这么久没有看到你了。根据时间状语“for so long”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词see“看见”的过去分词形式为seen，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，与not连用缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t seen。 55．句意：自从去年夏天我就一直待在中国北京。根据“Since last summer”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词stay“停留，待”的过去分词形式为stayed，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，故填have stayed。 56．句意：上个月我开始来学习中文。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 57．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式为learned，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填have learned。 58．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，forget“忘记”，现在分词形式为forgetting，故填forgetting。 59．句意：她已经开始学汉语了。根据标志词“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词begin“开始”的过去分词形式为begun，主语She为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has begun。 60．句意：到目前为止，她记住40个汉字。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词remember“记住”的过去分词形式为remembered，主语she为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has remembered。 61．句意：Linda每天只练习一小时中文。此处描述事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填practices。 62．句意：然而，我花了五个小时练习汉语。sb spend sometime doing sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故填practicing。 63．句意：从昨晚开始，我把所有的时间都花在了练习汉语上。根据“Since last night”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词spend“花费”的过去分词形式为spent，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填have spent。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day the king challenged an old man to a game. He promised to give the old man any p 64 if he won the game. The old man said if he won the game, he would like one g 65 of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then d 66 the amount for each of the rest of the squares. They played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly r 67 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! How w 68 the old man was! 【答案】64．(p)rize 65．(g)rain 66．(d)ouble 67．(r)ealized 68．(w)ise 【导语】本文讲述了印度的一个国王与老人打赌下棋，如果老人赢了，什么条件都答应他。老人的条件是在棋盘的第一个格子放一粒米，第二个格子放两粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍……，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。 64．句意：他答应如果老人赢了比赛，就给他任何奖赏。根据“if he won the game.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是给老人奖赏，prize意为“奖赏”；这里的any表示“任何”的意思，后接单数名词。故填(p)rize。 65．句意：老人说如果他赢了这场比赛，他想要在棋盘的第一格里放一粒米。根据“he would like one…of rice for the first square of the chessboard”及所给的首字母可知，这里是指在棋盘的第一格里放一粒米，one grain of rice意为“一粒米”，这里用单数。故填(g)rain。 66．句意：然后其余每个方格依次增加一倍的数量。根据“two for the second, four for the third,”及所给的首字母可知，这里指其余每个方格依次增加一倍的数量，double意为“使加倍”，动词，这里是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(d)ouble。 67．句意：国王很快意识到了问题——即使把全国的米都拿来，他仍然没有足够的米放在所有的方格上！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”及所给的首字母可知，这个问题是国王意识到的，realize意为“意识到”；本文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。 68．句意：多么聪明的老人啊！由前文的叙述及所给的首字母可知，老人是聪明的，wise意为“聪明的”，这里是由how引导的感叹句，结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故填(w)ise。 IV. 短文填空 When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my 69 . But as I got older I stopped riding my bike. When I went to university. I didn’t even own a bike anymore! It can be very 70 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes. The country is trying to 71 this big problem. Now I am living in Beijing . I am having fun on my bike again. My friend gave me an old black bike. I ride it to the gym, to the grocery store (杂货店) or to the park. It can be scary (害怕的） with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I am always very 72 when I cross the road. I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and 73 ride too fast. There are always lots of other people 74 bikes, too. It makes me feel more comfortable. It is a fun way to travel in the city! Now mo-bike is very popular in Beijing. People can rent and give back the bikes everywhere in Beijing with low prices. I started using mo-bike last year. On the weekend, my friend and I rented bikes to the Olympic Park . Mo-bike makes 75 easy and cheap for everyone to ride. If we all ride bikes, there will be 76 pollution from cars. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 【答案】69．hobbies 70．dangerous 71．solve 72．careful 73．never 74．riding 75．it 76．less 【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车是作者小时候的爱好，但随年龄的增长，作者不再骑了。作者来北京生活以后，又开始了骑行。 69．句意：它是我的爱好之一。根据“When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere.”可知，此处表示这是作者的爱好之一，hobby“爱好”符合题意。one of后接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 70．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车是很危险的。根据“There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes.”可知，这是很危险的行为，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 71．句意：这个国家正试图解决这个大问题。solve the problems“解决问题”，固定搭配。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填solve。 72．句意：我过马路时总是非常小心。根据“I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head”可知，作者是很小心的。空前有be动词am，故此空应该填一个形容词，careful“小心的”符合题意。故填careful。 73．句意：我总是戴着头盔来保护我的头，从不骑得太快。根据“I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and…ride too fast.”可知，作者是很小心的，因此从来不骑得快。never“从不”符合题意。故填never。 74．句意：也有许多其他骑自行车的人。根据“…bikes”可知，此处指“骑自行车”，应该用动词ride。此处应该用现在分词作定语，修饰people。故填riding。 75．句意：摩拜单车让每个人骑起来都很方便和便宜。此处应该用it作形式宾语。故填it。 76．句意：如果我们都骑自行车，就会有更少的汽车污染。根据“If we all ride bikes,”可知，将会有更少的污染，pollution为不可数名词，故less“更少的”符合题意。故填less。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 77 (look) after cats. When she 78 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 79 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 80 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 81 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 82 (die). She was so 83 (sadly) that she cried for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 84 (comfortable). But she is afraid 85 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 86 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt. 【答案】 77．looking 78．was 79．her 80．hurt 81．left 82．dead 83．sad 84．comfortably 85．to take 86．dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝爱猫的故事。 77．句意：尽管她还小，她已经有了照顾猫的经验。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需填入动名词作介词的宾语，所以，look的动名词形式looking符合语境。故填looking。 78．句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“she lived with her grandparents.”可推知，此处时态应为一般过去式，结合主语“she”可知，was符合语境。故填was。 79．句意：在那时，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫，但她仅仅四岁。根据空后的“grandparents”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，所以，her符合语境。故填her。 80．句意：它对她很友好，并且从不伤害她。根据“It was very friendly to her”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，所以，hurt“伤害”的过去式形式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。 81．句意：然而，一天，它离开了家，并且永远都没再回来。根据空后的“and never came back again”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式left符合语境。故填left。 82．句意：它肯定死了。根据空前的“It must be”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，die“死”的形容词形式dead符合语境。故填dead。 83．句意：她是如此的伤心以至于她哭了很长一段时间。根据空前的“She was so”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，sadly“悲伤地”的形容词形式sad符合语境。故填sad。 84．句意：她好好照顾它们，并且，使它们住得很舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的“live”，所以，comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式comfortably符合语境。故填comfortably。 85．句意：但是她害怕把她的猫带出房子。此处考查搭配be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以，take“带走”的不定式形式符合语境。故填to take。 86．句意：她说，对于动物来说外出太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。根据空前的“She says it is too”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 87 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 88 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 89 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 90 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 91 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 92 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 93 delicious. There are 94 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 95 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 96 (problem). 【答案】 87．more 88．smaller 89．on 90．cheaper 91．better 92．a 93．and 94．hundreds 95．more expensive 96．problems 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。 87．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。 88．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。 89．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。 90．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。 91．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。 92．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。 93．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。 94．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。 95．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。 96．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。 一天，当人们在沙滩上玩时，他们的东西被偷(pick)了。John正在讲述当时所发生的事情。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，完成下面的短文。 It was a lovely day on the beach. The sun was shining and the wind 97 (blow) softly. All the people were enjoying themselves. Many people 98 (lie) on the beach. They were sleeping or 99 (listen) to music. Some people 100 (swim) in the sea. Some people 101 (play) volleyball on the beach. Many people were eating something. They didn’t notice someone was picking their pockets! 【答案】97．was blowing 98．were lying 99．listening 100．were swimming 101．were playing 【导语】本文主要是John讲述在沙滩上玩耍时东西被偷了的经历。 97．句意：阳光灿烂，风轻轻地吹着。根据“was shining”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语wind是单数，助动词用was，故填was blowing。 98．句意：许多人躺在沙滩上。根据“were sleeping”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were lying。 99．句意：他们在睡觉或听音乐。根据sleeping可知，此空应填现在分词，故填listening。 100．句意：一些人正在海里游泳。根据“were sleeping”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were swimming。 101．句意：一些人在沙滩上打排球。根据“were eating”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were playing。 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long. Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their 102 .When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can 103 several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats 104 it’s had enough, and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is   105 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers mainly live in China, India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People kill them for clothes and medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land 106 tigers to live on. But people know that it’s time to make plans to protect them. 【答案】102．food 103．take 104．till/until 105．hungry 106．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎的习性以及老虎现在的危险现状。 102．句意：老虎会等到天黑，然后出去找食物。根据“When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it.”可知老虎天黑后去寻找食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。 103．句意：有时老虎要花好几天才能吃完猎物。根据“Sometimes it can...several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill”可知是指花费时间，主语是it，应用take，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填take。 104．句意：老虎吃到饱为止，然后用树叶覆盖死动物。根据“The tiger eats...it’s had enough”可知是指老虎会一直吃，直到吃饱为止，till/until“直到”，故填till/until。 105．句意：过了一会儿，老虎又饿了，它又回来吃。根据“Later, when the tiger is...again, it comes back to eat some more.”可知老虎饿了就会再来吃，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。 106．句意：此外，老虎生存的土地也越来越少。根据“there is also less and less land...tigers to live on.”可知是指老虎生存的土地，此处应用介词for表示“（对象、用途等）给，对，供”，故填for。 China is a great country with a long history. 107 are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. 108 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story 109 XuXian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 110 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such 111 Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 【答案】107．There 108．Among 109．about 110．in 111．as 【导语】本文主要说了中国有许多名胜古迹吸引着世界各地数以百万计的游客，各种名山、河流、湖泊、桥梁等都非常吸引游客。 107．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。根据“are many places of interest”可知，这里有许多名胜古迹，此处应用there be句型，故空格处应填there，其首字母t要大写。故填There。 108．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。根据“the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处表示在河流中，中国的河流肯定是大于两条的，故应用among“在……之中”，首字母a要大写。故填Among。 109．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？根据“Have you ever heard of the love story...XuXian and White Snake”可知，是关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，“关于”about。故填about。 110．句意：西湖位于浙江省杭州市。根据“The West Lake lies...Hangzhou”可知，西湖是在杭州市里，故应用in“在……里”。故填in。 111．句意：那里有许多值得一游的旅游景点，如苏堤、断桥和雷峰塔。根据“such...Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda”可知，此处在举例，应用such as“例如”。故填as。 根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。 The story of Cinderella c 112 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c 113 and t 114 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g 115 . Cinderella danced w 116 a prince. He t 117 she was very beautiful. At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a 118 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f 119 off and the prince found it. He k 120 the shoe was Cinderella’s. “I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m 121 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her. 【答案】 112．(c)omes 113．(c)lothes 114．(t)old 115．(g)lass 116．(w)ith 117．(t)hought 118．(a)way 119．(f)ell 120．(k)new 121．(m)arry 【导语】本文介绍了童话故事《灰姑娘》的发源地和主要情节。 112．句意：灰姑娘的故事来自法国。根据句意可知，这里是在介绍这个故事的发源地，come from可表示“来自”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，而主语“The story of Cinderella”为单数第三人称，因此come要用单三形式comes。故填(c)omes。 113．句意：她给了灰姑娘一些漂亮的衣服，让她去参加舞会。根据下文“She also gave her shoes...”可知，空格处也应和衣物有关，clothes表示“衣服”，符合句意。故填(c)lothes。 114．句意：她给了灰姑娘一些漂亮的衣服，让她去参加舞会。根据下文情节可知，她给灰姑娘漂亮的衣服和鞋子，是为了让她能参加舞会，tell sb. to do sth.可表示“让某人做某事”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此tell要用过去式told。故填(t)old。 115．句意：她还给了她一双玻璃鞋。根据故事情节可知，她给灰姑娘的应是一双玻璃鞋，glass可表示“玻璃”，符合句意。故填(g)lass。 116．句意：灰姑娘和王子跳了舞。根据句意可知，灰姑娘应是和王子跳了舞，dance with...可表示“与……共舞”，符合句意。故填(w)ith。 117．句意：他认为她非常漂亮。根据句意可知，空格处应表示“认为”，可对应到动词think；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此think应用过去式thought。故填(t)hought。 118．句意：到12点了，灰姑娘不得不离开舞会。根据下文“As she ran away...”可知，灰姑娘得离开舞会，come away from可表示“离开”，符合句意。故填(a)way。 119．句意：当她逃跑时，她的一只鞋掉了下来，王子发现了它。根据“...the prince found it.”可知，灰姑娘应是掉了一只鞋，fall off可表示“脱落”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此fall要用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 120．句意：他知道那只鞋是灰姑娘的。根据下文“‘I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is...the prince found Cinderella and married her.”可知，王子知道鞋子的主人是灰姑娘，know可表示“知道”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此know要用过去式knew。故填(k)new。 121．句意：“我要去找那个穿这双鞋的漂亮女孩，然后和她结婚。”他说道。根据下文“After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.”可知，王子想找到灰姑娘并娶她为妻，marry可表示“娶，嫁”，符合句意；根据空格前的“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(m)arry。 短文填空，每空一词。 Next week there will be a special sports game in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re 122 (准备) for it now. Mr. Rabbit is a famous 123 (run). He did b 124 in the 100-meter race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t fall asleep again. He’ll be more 125 [ˈkeəfl]. And he asked birds to c 126 him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish 127 . Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It was bad that he only won the second 128 in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He 129 (相信) he’ll win this time. Tigers will play 130 [ə'geɪnst] lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing p 131 the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. But he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. All the animals hope to get good grades in this sports game. 【答案】 122．preparing 123．runner 124．(b)adly 125．careful 126．(c)heer 127．line 128．place 129．believes 130．against 131．(p)assing 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将参加在森林中举办的动物运动会的参赛动物的准备情况。 122．句意：所有的动物们都会参加，并且他们现在正在为它做准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据“they’re…now”可知此处是现在进行时态，因此应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。 123．句意：兔子先生是一个著名的跑步运动员。根据空前的冠词“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式runner“跑步者”。故填runner。 124．句意：去年，他在与乌龟比赛的百米赛跑中表现不佳。根据空前的动词“did”可知此处应填入副词。再根据后文“This time he won’t fall asleep again.”可知，兔子去年睡着了，因此是表现得不好，用副词badly“不好，差”。故填(b)adly。 125．句意：他将会更小心。根据音标提示“[ˈkeəfl]”可知此处填careful“小心的”。故填careful。 126．句意：他还让小鸟们给他加油。固定搭配cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故填(c)heer。 127．句意：他很肯定他可以第一个穿过终点线。根据空前的“cross the finish”可知，此处应填line“线”，构成固定搭配the finish line“终点线”。故填line。 128．句意：糟糕的是，他去年只获得了跳远比赛的第二名。根据“won the second…in the long jump”可知此处表示“第二名”，即the second place。place“排名”。故填place。 129．句意：他相信他这次会赢。believe“相信”，动词。根据上文“Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning.”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。 130．句意：老虎队将在800米接力赛中与狮子比赛。根据音标提示“[ə'geɪnst]”可知此处填against“与……竞争”。故填against。 131．句意：老虎们正在练习将接力棒传给对方。根据上文“Tigers will play…lions in the 800-meter relay race.”可知老虎们要参加接力赛，彼此之间需要“传递”接力棒，因此考虑动词pass。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填(p)assing。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a s 132 town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft. Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 133 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. I didn’t have a f 134 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 135 . I lived on the streets and in the woods. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 136 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 137 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 138 going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 139 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 140 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars. The months passed and w 141 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! 【答案】 132．(s)mall 133．(e)ach 134．(f)amily 135．(a)ge 136．(c)hanged 137．(b)ecause 138．(m)ind 139．(h)ardest 140．(f)ree 141．(w)inter 【导语】本文介绍了作者没有亲人没有家，被一个老妇人收养，虽然过上了好日子，但是怀念以前在树林里自由自在的生活。几个月过去了，冬天来了，作者在窗外雪地上发现了脚印，他猜是他的爸爸回来了。 132．句意：它是个小镇但是它在一个非常大的叫密西西比河的附近。but表示转折关系，可推断此空与big相对应，形容词作定语修饰town。small表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。 133．句意：我们每个人得到6000美元。根据“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich”可知我和Tom sawyer两个人发现12000美元，因此每人6000美元。each表示“每个”。故填(e)ach。 134．句意：我没有家人或家。根据“My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared”可知我没有家人。a后接可数名词单数。family表示“家人；家庭”。故填(f)amily。 135．句意：我不像我同龄的其他男孩一样去上学。根据“the other boys of my…”及首字母可知，此处指其他的同龄男孩，age“年龄”符合。故填(a)ge。 136．句意：一个善良的老妇人Douglas请我去跟她一起住，我的人生发生了改变。此空是谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去时。根据“She gave me bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day”及后文说她给我买衣服送我上学，可知我的人生发生了改变。change表示“改变”，此处用过去式changed。故填(c)hanged。 137．句意：起初我不喜欢去那因为学习非常难。此空是连词连接两个句子，前后句表示因果关系，故填(b)ecause。 138．句意：当我会读会写了一些，我并不介意去做。此空缺少谓语动词，but表示转折，与上一句“我不喜欢”对应，mind表示“介意”，此处表示“我不介意去做”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)ind。 139．句意：对我来说，在餐桌前吃饭、在软软的床上睡觉是最难的事情。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词things，根据the可知此处是形容词最高级形式。根据“I missed my old life”可知现在这种生活我觉得很难。hard表示“困难的”。故填(h)ardest。 140．句意：我在那感觉很自由，我很快乐。feel为系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。根据“I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars”及首字母可知，在那的日子很自由，free表示“自由的”。故填(f)ree。 141．句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据“One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the window’s house”可知“冬天”来了。winter表示“冬天”。故填(w)inter。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 142 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 143 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 144 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 145 (fat) and fatter. He could 146 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 147 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 148 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 149 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 150 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 151 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 142．to have 143．best 144．was 145．fatter 146．hardly 147．tired 148．worried 149．eating 150．months 151．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 142．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 143．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 144．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 145．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 146．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 147．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 148．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 149．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 150．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 151．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” means the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 152 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources (资源). It is as 153 (important) as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 154 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 155 (bad), our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 156 (famous) parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】152．longest 153．important 154．more difficult 155．worse 156．most famous 【导语】本文主要介绍三江源国家公园。 152．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“The Yangtze River is the...of the three.”可知，三者的比较，且空前有the，所以用最高级，故填longest。 153．句意：它和我们的生命一样重要。此处在句中作表语，用于as...as结构中，使用形容词原级，故填important。 154．句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more difficult。 155．句意：为了阻止事情变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了很多方法，例如，建立三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，为了阻止事情变得更糟，故填worse。 156．句意：我国正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most famous。 阅读课本2b，完成填空。 Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids 157 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough 158 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 159 , they will have to do housework, so there is no 160 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ 161 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 162 help their parents with housework. Children these days 163 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 164 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 165 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often 166 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 157．help 158．stress 159．older 160．need 161．job 162．to 163．depend 164．develop 165．Since 166．fell 【导语】本文主要围绕“青少年应不应该做家务”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的观点。 157．句意：米勒不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“why some parents make their kids...with housework at home”可知，此处是help with短语，意为“帮助”，故填help。 158．句意：现在的孩子已经有足够的压力，他们也没有时间学习和做家务。根据“Kids these days already have enough...and they do not have time to study and do housework, too.”可知，现在的孩子压力已经够大了，stress“压力”符合语境，故填stress。 159．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“when they get..., they will have to do housework”可知，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，older符合语境，故填older。 160．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“so there is no...for them to do it now”可知，没有必要让他们现在做家务，need“必要”符合语境，故填need。 161．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’...to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，job“责任”符合语境，故填job。 162．句意：史密斯先生认为孩子帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据“Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children...help their parents with housework.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to。 163．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“Children these days...on their parents too much.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“依赖”，故填depend。 164．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps to...children’s independence”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，develop“培养”符合语境，故填develop。 165．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。“they live in one house with their parents”是“they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy”的原因，用Since放句首引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 166．句意：我们邻居的儿子不知道如何照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据“so he often...ill”可知，此处是fall ill“生病”，根据“his grades dropped”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$