暑期教学成果检测卷-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

暑期教学成果检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 2．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 3．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 4．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 5．—The movie The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save Earth. —Yes. In the film, humans chose to stay on Earth ________ running away from it. A．as for B．thanks to C．instead of D．together with 6．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 7．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 8．Summer is coming, our teachers warn us ________ away from dangerous waters. A．to stay B．not to stay C．staying D．not staying 9．—May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? —I’m sorry. Dr. Wang is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message ________ you? A．take; of B．leave; of C．take; for D．leave; with 10．More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago. A．two millions B．two million C．million of D．two million of 11．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve 12．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 13．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 14．Nothing is ________ than an ice cream on a hot summer day. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the more delicious D．the most delicious 15．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 17．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 18．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked. 19．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 20．I had a p of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 21．There is something wrong with my computer. Can you c it for me? 22．If you make a p , you should keep it, or others won’t trust you. 23．I can’t a that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 24．He used to drive a car to work, but now he walks to the office to lose w . 25．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 26．You must stop when the t light turns red. 27．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 28．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 29．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a ? 30．If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．我的外套颜色和你的相似。 My coat is yours in color. 32．父母对于孩子们的发展起着重要的作用。 Parents in children’s development. 33．这位公交车司机，毫不犹豫停下了车。 The bus driver stopped the bus . 34．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 35．现在我想以自己的经验为例。 Now I want to my own experience . 36．你最好亲自去那儿看看。 You’d better go there to have a look . 37．毫无疑问，他是这所学校最优秀的教师之一。 , he is one of the best teachers in this school. 38．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite others. 39．这场事故发生在上周。 The accident last week. 40．这个城市夏季经常有大量的雨。 There is often rain in summer in the city. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 41 are living an easier and happier life. 42 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 43 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 44 . These machines help local farmers know when and 45 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 46 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 47 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 48 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 49 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 50 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 41．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 42．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 43．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 44．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 45．A．who B．how C．what D．where 46．A．business B．company C．community D．culture 47．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 48．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 49．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 50．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer 5、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. Their ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 51．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example B．By telling a story C．By giving a definition (定义) D．By comparing (对比) the differences 52．How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Two. 53．One company uses weather information to ________. A．help children in need B．know when people will visit the hospital C．find out who rides the bus or train D．understand when people will need ice-cream 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Big data only can be used for good reasons. B．The government never uses big data. C．Big data can’t have any information. D．Big data can be used in schools. 55．This reading is about ________. A．what big data is and how it is used B．what schools and hospitals people like C．where important data is collected and stored (储存) D．how the government and companies think of big data B Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains (大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group l were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 56．The picture which best describes “waggle dance” is _______. A． B． C． D． 57．If bees want to tell that the food is very far, how will they dance? A．They will dance longer. B．They will dance higher. C．They will dance more. D．They will dance farther. 58．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that _______. A．they’re much cleverer than bees B．bees also learn by copying each other like them C．they have bigger brains than bees D．bees have smaller brains than them 59．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees’ dance by ________. A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees 60．The best title for the passage is probably _______. A．Older bees learn how to dance B．Honeybees are good at looking for food C．How to dance well to get tasty food D．An important study on bees in 2023 C Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean (意思是) something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典), you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “die”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip (跳过) all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors in fact. 61．From the article, we can learn that ________ might be an unlucky number in China. A．2 B．4 C．8 D．9 62．From the article, we can learn that some people would pay much more money for ________. A．the phone numbers with 8s B．the Summer Olympic Games C．the emperors’ robes D．the wedding celebrations 63．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B．Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 64．What can we learn from the article? A．The shape of a word makes Chinese think that a word is lucky or unlucky. B．The Beijing Olympic Games opened at 8:00 p. m. on August 8, 2008. C．Chinese like to give gifts in pairs. D．Roses mean long lasting in Chinese. 65．What is the article about? A．Numbers and old stories in China. B．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C．Ways to find your lucky and unlucky numbers. D．Different meanings of numbers in different countries. 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。 66 Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. 67 Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time. 68 Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant. 69 Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland. 70 Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese. A．Tayasui SketchesIt is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B．Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore places in the stories. C． Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant? Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant. D．Duo lingo Do you like learning language? You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you’re seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It’s simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time. 七、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. 71 In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. 72 “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. 73 Also, three points (点) that are not in a straight line can make a circle (圆). Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变). 74 When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. 75 Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! A．For example, the simplest shape, a triangle (三角形), has three sides. B．So, people don’t need to do it anymore. C．Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. D．The number three is much more than a number. E．Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! F．These three things can change from one to another. 八、书面表达（10分） 76．假如你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 This is my new robot in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑期教学成果检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 2．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 3．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选A。 4．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 5．—The movie The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save Earth. —Yes. In the film, humans chose to stay on Earth ________ running away from it. A．as for B．thanks to C．instead of D．together with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球》给我们讲述了一个人们如何努力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在电影中，人类选择留在地球上，而不是逃离它。 考查介词短语辨析。as for关于，至于；thanks to由于，多亏；instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影中人类的选择，即他们选择留在地球上，而不是逃离。所以应该用instead of来表示“而不是”的意思。故选C。 6．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。 考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。 7．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知，此处说的是众多挑战中最大的，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 8．Summer is coming, our teachers warn us ________ away from dangerous waters. A．to stay B．not to stay C．staying D．not staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天要到了，我们老师警示我们远离危险水域。 考查非谓语动词。根据“away from dangerous waters.”可知，此处是指远离危险水域，stay away from“远离”，warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”。故选A。 9．—May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? —I’m sorry. Dr. Wang is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message ________ you? A．take; of B．leave; of C．take; for D．leave; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王医生通话吗？——对不起。王医生现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。take a message捎口信；leave a message留口信；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“Dr. Wang is out at the moment”可知王医生出去了，此处是给对方捎口信，即take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信”。故选C。 10．More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago. A．two millions B．two million C．million of D．two million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两年前，在这两个国家的战争中，超过两百万人死亡。 考查数词用法。two millions错误表达；two million两百万；million of错误表达；two million of 错误表达。根据“More than…people died in the war between the two countries two years ago.”可知，million前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不加of。故选B。 11．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日是安迪的十二岁生日。我们举办了一个生日派对。 考查序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；the twelfth第十二；twelfth第十二；the twelve十二（特指）。表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，且空前已有名词所有格“Andy’s ”修饰序数词，不再加定冠词the。故选C。 12．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喝水和吃健康食品对于保持健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的；importantly重要地；less important不太重要的；more important更加重要的。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选A。 13．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，“少”用“fewer”修饰。句子表达“你越细心，犯的错误就越少”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选B。 14．Nothing is ________ than an ice cream on a hot summer day. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the more delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，没有什么比冰淇淋更美味了。 考查形容词比较级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；the more delicious表述有误，比较级前一般不加定冠词the；the most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 15．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Congratulations!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 17．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：当我想到我宠物的死亡时，我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知，是指想到宠物狗的死亡，the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 18．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。 19．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 【答案】(i)ntelligent 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明。它们可以表演许多把戏。根据“They can perform many tricks”和首字母提示可知，海豚很聪明，这里应该填形容词intelligent“聪明的”，作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 20．I had a p of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一片面包和一杯牛奶。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“一片”应填“piece”。前面有a修饰，用单数，故填(p)iece。 21．There is something wrong with my computer. Can you c it for me? 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。你能帮我检查一下吗？根据“There is something wrong with my computer.”并结合首字母提示可知，电脑出了问题，此处应是请求对方帮忙检查哪里出了问题，check“检查”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 22．If you make a p , you should keep it, or others won’t trust you. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：如果你做出一个承诺，你应该遵守它，否则别人会不信任你。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“you should keep it, or others won’t trust you”和首字母提示可知，此处指做出承诺就要遵守。promise“承诺”，可数名词。故填(p)romise。 23．I can’t a that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】(a)gree 【详解】句意：我不同意学生把手机带到学校。根据“that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不同意学生把手机带到学校，agree“同意”，“can’t”接动词原形。故填(a)gree。 24．He used to drive a car to work, but now he walks to the office to lose w . 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他步行去办公室以减轻体重。根据“but now he walks to the office”和首字母可推断他现在步行去上班是为了减轻体重。lose weight“减轻体重”，固定短语。故填(w)eight。 25．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。 26．You must stop when the t light turns red. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：当交通灯变红时你必须停下。根据“light turns red.”可知，此处是指交通信号灯，traffic lights“交通信号灯”，固定短语。故填(t)raffic。 27．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，但天气并不是很暖和。根据“the sun was shining”和“it wasn’t very warm”之间的逻辑关系以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 28．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：成功并不取决于运气。要想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 29．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a ? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到猫。你在什么地方看到了吗？根据“I can’t find the cat.”和首字母提示可知，此处是询问你在什么地方看到了吗。句子为疑问句，应用anywhere“任何地方”，地点副词作状语。故填(a)nywhere。 30．If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更大的进步，你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。根据“you should try your best to…making the same mistakes”和首字母可知是指你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。avoid意为“避免”，try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力去做”。故填(a)void。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．我的外套颜色和你的相似。 My coat is yours in color. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】 be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar；to。 32．父母对于孩子们的发展起着重要的作用。 Parents in children’s development. 【答案】 play an important role 【详解】play an important role“起重要作用”，是固定短语，陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词为原形。故填play；an；important；role。 33．这位公交车司机，毫不犹豫停下了车。 The bus driver stopped the bus . 【答案】 without hesitation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“毫不犹豫”，其英文表达用without hesitation，为固定短语，故填without； hesitation。 34．他建议我们要多锻炼，而不是一直坐着。 He advised us to exercise more all the time. 【答案】 instead of sitting 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“而不是坐着”；instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，sit“坐着”。故填instead；of；sitting。 35．现在我想以自己的经验为例。 Now I want to my own experience . 【答案】 take for example 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处需要填入“以……为例”的表达。take...for example“以……为例”，为固定搭配，放在want to之后，构成动词不定式，故take用原形。故填take；for example。 36．你最好亲自去那儿看看。 You’d better go there to have a look . 【答案】 in person 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“亲自”，“亲自”in person，固定短语。故填in；person。 37．毫无疑问，他是这所学校最优秀的教师之一。 , he is one of the best teachers in this school. 【答案】 Without doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“毫无疑问”，英文表达是without doubt，句首首字母大写。故填Without；doubt。 38．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite others. 【答案】 to make fun of 【详解】make fun of“取笑”，动词短语；根据“It’s impolite ... others.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to；make；fun；of。 39．这场事故发生在上周。 The accident last week. 【答案】 took place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take place“发生”，动词短语；根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填took；place。 40．这个城市夏季经常有大量的雨。 There is often rain in summer in the city. 【答案】 large amounts of 【详解】根据中文提示，横线上需要填一个意为“大量的”词组，用来修饰不可数名词rain，表示“大量的雨”； large amounts of大量的，通常用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量的多少。故填large; amounts; of。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 41 are living an easier and happier life. 42 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 43 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 44 . These machines help local farmers know when and 45 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 46 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 47 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 48 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 49 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 50 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 41．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 42．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 43．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 44．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 45．A．who B．how C．what D．where 46．A．business B．company C．community D．culture 47．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 48．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 49．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 50．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 41．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。 42．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。 43．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。 44．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。 45．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。 46．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。 47．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。 48．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。 49．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。 50．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。 5、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. Their ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 51．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example B．By telling a story C．By giving a definition (定义) D．By comparing (对比) the differences 52．How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Two. 53．One company uses weather information to ________. A．help children in need B．know when people will visit the hospital C．find out who rides the bus or train D．understand when people will need ice-cream 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Big data only can be used for good reasons. B．The government never uses big data. C．Big data can’t have any information. D．Big data can be used in schools. 55．This reading is about ________. A．what big data is and how it is used B．what schools and hospitals people like C．where important data is collected and stored (储存) D．how the government and companies think of big data 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据是什么以及它是如何被使用的。 51．细节理解题。根据“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program”可知作者通过介绍大数据的概念开篇。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains...Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class...Companies use big data, too”可知政府使用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公交车或火车；一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子可能在课堂上需要额外的帮助；公司使用大数据来了解谁购买他们的产品。因此，第二段中提到了大数据的三种用途。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.”可知一家公司使用天气数据来预测人们何时会吃最多的冰淇淋，即了解人们何时会需要冰淇淋。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class”可知大数据可以在学校运用。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大数据是什么以及它是如何被使用的。故选A。 B Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains (大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group l were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 56．The picture which best describes “waggle dance” is _______. A． B． C． D． 57．If bees want to tell that the food is very far, how will they dance? A．They will dance longer. B．They will dance higher. C．They will dance more. D．They will dance farther. 58．The writer mentions monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that _______. A．they’re much cleverer than bees B．bees also learn by copying each other like them C．they have bigger brains than bees D．bees have smaller brains than them 59．Scientists get to know the truth about honeybees’ dance by ________. A．doing experiments B．telling stories to bees C．talking with people D．taking pictures of bees 60．The best title for the passage is probably _______. A．Older bees learn how to dance B．Honeybees are good at looking for food C．How to dance well to get tasty food D．An important study on bees in 2023 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“舞蹈”，并得出蜜蜂能够学习的结论。 56．细节理解题。根据“They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the ‘waggle dance’.”可知，蜜蜂像数字“8”一样移动身体。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is.”可知，蜜蜂摇摆的次数越多，食物距离越远。因此，如果蜜蜂想表示食物非常远，它们会摇摆更多次。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called ‘social learning’. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds…”可知，作者提到猴子和鸟类是为了说明蜜蜂也像它们一样通过模仿彼此来学习。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab.”可知，研究是通过做实验完成的。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。文章中介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“舞蹈”，并得出蜜蜂能够学习的结论。选项D“2023年一项关于蜜蜂的重要研究”符合。故选D。 C Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean (意思是) something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典), you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “die”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip (跳过) all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors in fact. 61．From the article, we can learn that ________ might be an unlucky number in China. A．2 B．4 C．8 D．9 62．From the article, we can learn that some people would pay much more money for ________. A．the phone numbers with 8s B．the Summer Olympic Games C．the emperors’ robes D．the wedding celebrations 63．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B．Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 64．What can we learn from the article? A．The shape of a word makes Chinese think that a word is lucky or unlucky. B．The Beijing Olympic Games opened at 8:00 p. m. on August 8, 2008. C．Chinese like to give gifts in pairs. D．Roses mean long lasting in Chinese. 65．What is the article about? A．Numbers and old stories in China. B．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C．Ways to find your lucky and unlucky numbers. D．Different meanings of numbers in different countries. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不吉利数字。 61．细节理解题。根据原文“So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4”可知，数字4在中国被视为不吉利数字。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据原文“Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers”可知，人们愿意在电话号码上多花钱以便获得更多的8在号码中。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据原文“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting”可知，男人送女人99朵玫瑰，是因为他希望自己能长久地爱这个女人。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据原文“And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations”可知，送礼时人们通常喜欢送成双成对的礼物，故选C。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不吉利数字。故选B。 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。 66 Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. 67 Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time. 68 Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant. 69 Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland. 70 Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese. A．Tayasui SketchesIt is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B．Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore places in the stories. C． Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant? Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant. D．Duo lingo Do you like learning language? You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you’re seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It’s simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time. 【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是根据五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，选择一个合适的应用软件。 66．根据“Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.”可知南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观看星星的应用程序。选项E“Star Walk 2 这是一款极为出色的应用程序，旨在帮助你理解并辨识头顶上方天空中所见之物。只需将手机对准天空，它便会告知你当前能够观测到的星星。”符合，故选E。 67．根据“Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time.”可知，杰克想在空闲时间享受用电脑画画的乐趣。选项A“Tayasui Sketches 这是一款功能强大的应用程序，可让你在智能手机或电脑上进行绘画创作，它提供了丰富的画笔、颜色和工具供你选择。”符合，故选A。 68．根据“Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant.”可知本喜欢玩管理游戏。他梦想经营一家餐馆，选项C“Diner Dash Adventures 如果你曾梦想过拥有一家属于自己的餐厅？那么Diner Dash Adventures这款应用正适合你。在这款应用里，你可以亲自经营一家属于自己的餐厅。”符合，故选C。 69．根据“Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.”可知，玛丽喜欢迪士尼的故事，并想探索迪士尼乐园。选项B“Disney Storyrealms 你可以在这款应用中阅读众多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还设有交互式场景设置，让你能够探索故事中的各个地方。”符合，故选B。 70．根据“Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.”可知，凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序来学习更多语言，例如日语。选项D“Duo lingo 你喜欢学习语言吗？在多邻国这款应用中，你可以学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等等。”符合，故选D。 七、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. 71 In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. 72 “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. 73 Also, three points (点) that are not in a straight line can make a circle (圆). Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变). 74 When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. 75 Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! A．For example, the simplest shape, a triangle (三角形), has three sides. B．So, people don’t need to do it anymore. C．Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. D．The number three is much more than a number. E．Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! F．These three things can change from one to another. 【答案】71．E 72．C 73．A 74．F 75．D 【导语】本文主要探讨数字“3”的特殊性，从语言、数学、科学等维度展开分析其在不同领域的体现与意义。 71．根据“This saying shows that the number three is special.”可知，接下来应介绍3为什么特别，需要一个过渡句，承上启下，选项E“让我们来看看为什么数字3如此神奇！”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like ‘Things don’t happen more than three times’ meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again.”可知，该段围绕“语言中的数字三谚语”展开，前文已列举“事不过三”，此处应继续举例，选项C“还有一句俗语叫‘三生有幸’，意思是极大的幸运。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“In math, the number three is very important too.”可知，此段介绍的是3在数学中的重要性，选项A“例如，最简单的形状，三角形，有三条边。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变).”以及“When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas.”可知，此处在介绍三态的转变过程，选项F“这三样东西可以相互转换。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important!”可知，数字3是一个很特别的数字，它不仅仅是一个数字，选项D“数字三远不止是一个数字。”符合语境。故选D。 八、书面表达（10分） 76．假如你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 This is my new robot in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my new robot in the future. It’s about the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna on its head to receive all kinds of commands. There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. It uses solar energy to charge, so it’s very environmentally friendly. It can help us cook, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, our life will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引入描述对象； 第二步：详细描述特征与功能； 第三步：表达预期影响。 [亮点词汇] ①the same size as和……一样大 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch.(定语从句) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$