开学收心卷（广州专用）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

开学收心卷（广州专用） （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．It ________ Lily two hours ________ the piano every day. A．spends; playing B．takes; playing C．spends; to play D．takes; to play 2．________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A．Millions of B．Millions C．Million of D．Million 3．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 4．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 5．Students have many problems nowadays. ________, they often feel worried before an exam. A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 6 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 7 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers often listened 8 others tell stories long before they started school. They also 9 on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 10 books instead of watching TV in the evening. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 11 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 12 books for fun. You will read so 13 that you will always want to look for more books to read. If you want to be a writer, reading is very 14 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 15 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.” 6．A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant 7．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 8．A．for B．to C．at D．of 9．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep 10．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 11．A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 12．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 13．A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly 15．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and 16 some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the 17 was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away 18 . The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that 19 tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from 20 ?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very 21 . But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She 22 and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the 23 , for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so 24 . My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others.” People shouldn’t just complain and 25 others to solve their problems. 16．A．hid B．dropped C．lost D．pulled 17．A．water B．wine C．tea D．milk 18．A．happily B．surprisingly C．angrily D．confidently 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 20．A．safety B．danger C．challenge D．help 21．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 22．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked around D．looked out 23．A．driver B．farmer C．milkman D．owner 24．A．attractive B．beautiful C．kind D．intelligent 25．A．promise B．want C．teach D．train 4、 阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality. The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people. Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy. Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages. This is because there are now “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way. I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better. 26．What does “the Internet personality” refer to? A．The hope to develop a better personality. B．The personality developed through social media. C．The true personality shown by us on social media. D．The information we get about others on social media. 27．Why are social media a modern cause of depression? A．We may read some sad news. B．We have to try very hard to be accepted. C．We can’t really find much useful information. D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing. 28．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show? A．Shy people can also become confident. B．Social media make people have more energy. C．People today pay no attention to their true personality. D．Social media make people think their true personality unimportant. 29．What’s probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards people’s using social media? A．He is for it. B．He is against it. C．He doesn’t have any ideas. D．He doesn’t care about it. B In most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in “environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean. Here are the things students often do. Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun. No-rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school! We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean! 30．What do students in the environment club do? A．Help their school make more pollution. B．Make the environment like before. C．Love the environment. D．Make the environment clean. 31．How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What cannot students do on a no-car day? They can’t ________. A．use their legs B．run to school C．ride a bike to school D．take a taxi to school 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Some of the toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water a day. B．Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day. C．Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again. D．Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school. C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often said bad words about the cactus, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt. It felt very worried because it would become ugly without water. But it had no idea about helping itself. One day, the rose saw some birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The weather was too hot. If the red rose couldn’t get enough water, it would die. Luckily, the cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never laughed at anyone by their appearance again. 34．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Spring came. B．There was much rain. C．The weather was dry. D．It was too cold outside. 35．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the bird B．the cactus C．the rose D．the pine tree 36．Which of the following best describes the cactus? A．Useless. B．Careless. C．Proud. D．Friendly. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．The cactus didn’t help the birds. B．The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C．The red rose never said bad words about others. D．The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. D Encyclopedia Britannica used to be the king of encyclopedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopedia again. An encyclopedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals, science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopedia. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100, 000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after that. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. A few years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopedia on the Internet, However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopedias are free. In addition, other online encyclopedias have millions of articles while Britannica has only 106, 000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy. The experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 38．When did people start to become less interested in Encyclopedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 1990. C．In 1991. D．In 2002. 39．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopedias? A．Other online encyclopedias are more trustworthy. B．The readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopedias. C．There aren’t any ads in other online encyclopedias. D．Other online encyclopedias cover most of the subjects of Britannica. 40．Why does the Britannica page have ads? A．To make money for the company. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make its website popular. D．To help other companies earn money. 第二节 阅读填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 44 Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 45 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 46 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 47 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 48 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 49 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 50 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．除了自己的学习，他也担忧关心同学们，并乐意帮助他们。 Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 52． 她妈妈说：“多美味的蛋糕啊!” “ it is!” said her mother. 53．电脑在教学中起了重要作用。 Computers teaching. 54．“我通常听一会儿音乐。” I usually listen to music . 55．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 七、书面表达（15分） 56．你的父母最近给你买了一部智能手机 (smartphone)，同学们都对它很感兴趣。请根据表格内容用英语向你的同学介绍一下你的智能手机及你的使用情况。 内容如下： 大小、重量 屏幕6.8英寸，重量220克，比手提电脑轻得多 功能 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情； 2. …… (请你补充) 问题 1. 玩手机游戏过多，睡眠不足； 2. ……(请你补充) 使用建议 …… (请补充2点建议) 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右； (2) 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My smart phone My parents bought me a new smart phone recently. I love it very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开学收心卷（广州专用） （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．It ________ Lily two hours ________ the piano every day. A．spends; playing B．takes; playing C．spends; to play D．takes; to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉每天弹钢琴要花两个小时。 考查it的固定结构和动词辨析。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；it takes sb. to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据“It...Lily two hours...”可知此处是it takes sb. time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 2．________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A．Millions of B．Millions C．Million of D．Million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。 考查数词用法。million表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；millions+ of意为“数百万的”，前面不加数词。A选项正确，故选A。 3．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑。 考查最高级。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；tallest最高级，前面需加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故选D。 4．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 5．Students have many problems nowadays. ________, they often feel worried before an exam. A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们有很多难题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到担心。 考查介词短语。For instance例如，用逗号和句子隔开；Such as例如，列举多个例子；是对前面某个词的举例； Like像，As for关于。此处列举问题，且表示“例如”，空后有逗号，接句子，用For instance。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 6 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 7 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers often listened 8 others tell stories long before they started school. They also 9 on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 10 books instead of watching TV in the evening. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 11 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 12 books for fun. You will read so 13 that you will always want to look for more books to read. If you want to be a writer, reading is very 14 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 15 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.” 6．A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant 7．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 8．A．for B．to C．at D．of 9．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep 10．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 11．A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 12．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 13．A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly 15．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在梦想成为作家前，最好先当一个好的读者并且大量阅读。 6．句意：那意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。 means意味着，动词三单形式；meaning意味着，动词ing形式；mean意味着，动词原形；meant意味着，动词过去式。空格处缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“That”是第三人称单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：但是我想告诉这些孩子们，在他们成为一个好作家之前，他们需要成为一个好的读者并且大量阅读。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动词ing形式；told告诉，动词过去式；to tell告诉，动词不定式。“would like to do sth.”想要做某事。故选D。 8．句意：几乎所有伟大的作家在上学之前就经常听别人讲故事。 for为了；to到；at在；of属于。“listen to...”听……，这里指听别人讲故事。故选B。 9．句意：他们也坚持很多年的一小时又一小时的阅读。 keep坚持，动词原形；keeping坚持，动词ing形式；kept坚持，动词过去式；will keep坚持，将来式。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词，本段用一般过去时描述过去伟大的作家，因此这里用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：甚至在他们成为作家时，他们晚上花大量的时间阅读而不是看电视。 read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词三单形式；reading阅读，动词ing形式；to read阅读，动词不定式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”花费时间做某事。故选C。 11．句意：如果你是一个优秀的读者，做好老师叫你做的阅读不会花很长时间。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动词ing形式；did做，动词过去式；to do做，动词不定式。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花费某人时间做某事。故选D。 12．句意：然后你有时间阅读其他有乐趣的书籍。 others其他的，后不跟名词；other其他的，后跟名词；another再一，又一。the other两个中的另一个。空格后有“books”。故选B。 13．句意：你会阅读得很好以至于你会一直想要找更好的书籍去阅读。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据“You will read so...that... ”可知空格处需要副词修饰动词“read”，并且无比较的意思。故选B。 14．句意：如果你想成为作家，阅读是很重要的。 important重要的；importantly重要地；importance重要性；more importantly更重要地。根据“ reading is very... ”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语。故选A。 15．句意：当你决定成为作家时，你最好告诉你自己，“如果我真的想要成为一个好作家，我必须读非常多的书。” you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yours你的，你们的。根据“you had better tell...”可知该句主语是“you”，结合选项可知，这里应该用反身代词。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and 16 some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the 17 was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away 18 . The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that 19 tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from 20 ?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very 21 . But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She 22 and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the 23 , for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so 24 . My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others.” People shouldn’t just complain and 25 others to solve their problems. 16．A．hid B．dropped C．lost D．pulled 17．A．water B．wine C．tea D．milk 18．A．happily B．surprisingly C．angrily D．confidently 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 20．A．safety B．danger C．challenge D．help 21．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 22．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked around D．looked out 23．A．driver B．farmer C．milkman D．owner 24．A．attractive B．beautiful C．kind D．intelligent 25．A．promise B．want C．teach D．train 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事。 16．句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。 hid藏；dropped掉落；lost失去；pulled拉，根据“He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，此处指在石头下藏了一些金币，故选A。 17．句意：他撞到了石头，牛奶溅得满地都是。 water水；wine酒；tea茶；milk牛奶，根据“At first he saw a milkman with his cart”可知，此处是牛奶洒的到处都是，故选D。 18．句意：他站起来，愤怒地走开了。 happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地，根据“‘What a fool he is to put this stone here?’ he shouted”可知此处指他愤怒地走开了，故选C。 19．句意：然而，他发现没有人试图移动它。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，根据“Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However...”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选A。 20．句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？ safety安全；danger危险；challenge挑战；help帮助，根据后文的“People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选B。 21．句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；bored无聊的，根据“She had been working all day”可知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选C。 22．句意：她环顾四周，没有发现任何人。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked out向外看，根据“and found nobody”可知，此处指她环顾四周，故选C。 23．句意：如果不是，我们一定要找到主人，因为他肯定会想念它的。 driver司机；farmer农民；milkman送奶工；owner主人，根据“Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the”可知，此处指找到金子的主人，故选D。 24．句意：你很善良。 attractive吸引人的；beautiful漂亮的；kind善良的；intelligent聪明的，根据前文的“when she saw the stone, she said to herself, ‘People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.’”可知，女孩很善良，故选C。 25．句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。 promise答应；want想要；teach教；train训练，根据“People shouldn’t just complain”可知，此处指不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选B。 4、 阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality. The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people. Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy. Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages. This is because there are now “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way. I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better. 26．What does “the Internet personality” refer to? A．The hope to develop a better personality. B．The personality developed through social media. C．The true personality shown by us on social media. D．The information we get about others on social media. 27．Why are social media a modern cause of depression? A．We may read some sad news. B．We have to try very hard to be accepted. C．We can’t really find much useful information. D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing. 28．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show? A．Shy people can also become confident. B．Social media make people have more energy. C．People today pay no attention to their true personality. D．Social media make people think their true personality unimportant. 29．What’s probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards people’s using social media? A．He is for it. B．He is against it. C．He doesn’t have any ideas. D．He doesn’t care about it. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人们把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的个性形象、相互之间的攀比等现象，对人们产生了负面影响，因此作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites.”可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交媒体上塑造的一种性格。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.”可知，当人们在网络上看到他人的生活很完美时，会通过比较，认为自己的生活很糟糕。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.”可知，人们花费大量时间精力打造网络个性，从而忽视现实中真实的性格。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据“Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages；Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way；I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference”可知，作者认为社交媒体会给两人的婚姻带来消极影响，让我们尝试几个月不使用社交媒体，因此作者对社交媒体持反对态度。故选B。 B In most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in “environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean. Here are the things students often do. Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun. No-rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school! We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean! 30．What do students in the environment club do? A．Help their school make more pollution. B．Make the environment like before. C．Love the environment. D．Make the environment clean. 31．How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What cannot students do on a no-car day? They can’t ________. A．use their legs B．run to school C．ride a bike to school D．take a taxi to school 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Some of the toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water a day. B．Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day. C．Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again. D．Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入“环境俱乐部”的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.”可知，学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets；Use your legs! There’s lots of fun；Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again；Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school”可知，文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有：1.修理厕所；2. 呼吁大家在无车日不坐车；3. 让学生们循环使用午餐袋；4. 向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级，共4件事。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers”可知，环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。 C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often said bad words about the cactus, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt. It felt very worried because it would become ugly without water. But it had no idea about helping itself. One day, the rose saw some birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The weather was too hot. If the red rose couldn’t get enough water, it would die. Luckily, the cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never laughed at anyone by their appearance again. 34．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Spring came. B．There was much rain. C．The weather was dry. D．It was too cold outside. 35．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the bird B．the cactus C．the rose D．the pine tree 36．Which of the following best describes the cactus? A．Useless. B．Careless. C．Proud. D．Friendly. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．The cactus didn’t help the birds. B．The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C．The red rose never said bad words about others. D．The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要是讲述红玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌长相丑陋，夏天来临后，天气炎热，缺水的红玫瑰开始枯萎，最后求助仙人掌得到帮助的故事。告诉我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 34．推理判断题。根据“the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt.”可知，因为没有雨，即天气干旱，红玫瑰开始枯萎，故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“The cactus has water?”和“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，仙人掌有水，你也可以从它那里喝一些，这里的it指的是仙人掌，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help.”和“Luckily, the cactus kindly agreed.”可知，虽然红玫瑰之前不断嘲笑仙人掌，仙人掌还是同意给红玫瑰水喝，说明仙人掌非常友善，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never laughed at anyone by their appearance again.”可知，红玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不因为外表嘲笑任何人了，说明红玫瑰最后认识到了自己的错误，故选B。 D Encyclopedia Britannica used to be the king of encyclopedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopedia again. An encyclopedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals, science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopedia. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100, 000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after that. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. A few years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopedia on the Internet, However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopedias are free. In addition, other online encyclopedias have millions of articles while Britannica has only 106, 000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy. The experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 38．When did people start to become less interested in Encyclopedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 1990. C．In 1991. D．In 2002. 39．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopedias? A．Other online encyclopedias are more trustworthy. B．The readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopedias. C．There aren’t any ads in other online encyclopedias. D．Other online encyclopedias cover most of the subjects of Britannica. 40．Why does the Britannica page have ads? A．To make money for the company. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make its website popular. D．To help other companies earn money. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》曾经是百科全书之王，但是一些在线百科全书开始之后，人们对《大英百科全书》的兴趣逐渐减少。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 1990, the company sold more than 100, 000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after that. People stopped getting information only from books.”可知1990年，该公司售出了10多万册图书，这是《大英百科全书》最好的一年，在那之后，图书销量下降了，即从1991年开始，人们对它的兴趣开始减少。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopedias are free. In addition, other online encyclopedias have millions of articles while Britannica has only 106, 000”可知《大英百科全书》大约一半的文章是免费的，而其他在线百科全书上的几乎所有文章都是免费的，此外，其他在线百科全书有数百万篇文章，而《大英百科全书》只有106000篇。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company.”可知这些广告有助于支持该公司。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 44 Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 45 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。 41．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 46 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 47 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 48 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 49 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 50 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】46．(s)outh 47．(c)limb 48．(f)amous 49．(p)refer 50．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 46．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 47．句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 48．句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 49．句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 50．句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．除了自己的学习，他也担忧关心同学们，并乐意帮助他们。 Besides his own study, he is also his classmates, cares about them and is always ready to give them a hand. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“担忧”。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried；about。 52． 她妈妈说：“多美味的蛋糕啊!” “ it is!” said her mother. 【答案】 What a delicious cake 【详解】delicious美味的，形容词，cake蛋糕，单数可数名词，句型结构为：What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！delicious以辅音音素开头，前用a。故填What；a；delicious；cake。 53．电脑在教学中起了重要作用。 Computers teaching. 【答案】 play an important part in 【详解】根据汉语可知，这里是固定词组，play an important part in“起着重要的作用”。主语Computers是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词是原形。故填play；an；important；part；in。 54．“我通常听一会儿音乐。” I usually listen to music . 【答案】 for a while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一会儿”，“for a while”表示“一会儿”。故填for；a；while。 55．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 It is interesting for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 七、书面表达（15分） 56．你的父母最近给你买了一部智能手机 (smartphone)，同学们都对它很感兴趣。请根据表格内容用英语向你的同学介绍一下你的智能手机及你的使用情况。 内容如下： 大小、重量 屏幕6.8英寸，重量220克，比手提电脑轻得多 功能 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情； 2. …… (请你补充) 问题 1. 玩手机游戏过多，睡眠不足； 2. ……(请你补充) 使用建议 …… (请补充2点建议) 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右； (2) 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My smart phone My parents bought me a new smart phone recently. I love it very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My smart phone My parents bought me a new smart phone recently. I love it very much. It’s a big phone with a 6.8-inch screen, but it only weighs 220g, much lighter than a laptop. It’s like a small computer. I can do lots of things with it. I can surf the internet, download apps, take photos and videos, listen to music and watch movies. It’s so cool!     However, there are also some problems. I sometimes play games on my phone too much and don’t get enough sleep. What’s worse, I spend too much time on social media, which makes me feel stressed sometimes. I have some suggestions for myself. First, I should set a time limit for using the phone every day. Second, I should spend more time doing outdoor activities, which will make me healthier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机的大小、重量和功能； 第二步，描述手机带来的问题并给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①much lighter轻得多 ②surf the internet上网 ③get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠 ④stressed紧张的，有压力的 ⑤limit限制 [高分句型] ①However, there are also some problems.（there be句型） ②What’s worse, I spend too much time on social media, which makes me feel stressed sometimes.（which引导的定语从句） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$