Unit 5 Amazing nature讲义2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版英语 七年级下册 2025 G7B Unit 5 Amazing nature讲义 2025外研版新版 Unit 5 L1 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 G7B Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元主题 (人与社会)家乡和社会的变迁;自然生态与环境保护. 重难点 1.掌握本单元词汇和句型用法。2.理解并掌握重要语法知识点比较级和最高级。 语法 比较级和最高级 音标 辅音/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/ Lesson 1 Understanding ideas Key Phrases 1. be full of 充满 2. natural wonders自然奇观 3. the most beautiful place最漂亮的地方 4. be famous for 因......而著名 5. in one's opinion在某人看来 6. express my love表达我的喜爱 7. forests and fields森林和田野 8. the colour of life生活的颜色 9. a travel diary一个旅行日记 10. colours of my hometown我家乡的颜色 11. compare... to... 把...比作... 12. on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau在青藏高原上 13. in nature在自然界 14. meet one's eyes 进入某人的眼帘 15. all around周围；到处 16. shine brightly闪闪发光 17. white lotus flowers白色莲花(图案) 18. the colour of nature大自然的颜色 19. above the plateau在高原之上 20. express sth. for sth.对某物表达... 21. run through sth.贯穿于某事物中 22. be proud to do sth.对做某事感到骄傲 23. one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可名复 最...之一 24. the most amazing colour最神奇的颜色 25. give sb. a calm feeling给某人一种平静的感觉 26. the world's highest mountain世界上最高的山 27. fewer shops and restaurants更少的商店和餐馆 28. be likely to do 可能做... 一、完成句子。 1. It ___ _________ ____ the world's highest mountain. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 2. The colour white meets your eyes ____ _______. 白色环绕四周映入你的眼帘。 3. The mountains ______ _________ under the sun, like white lotus flowers. 群山在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，犹如一朵朵洁白的莲花。 4. In my heart, it's ______ than any other place. 在我心里，它比其他任何地方都好。 5. I'm proud to say that I'm from ____ ___ ___ _____ _________ ______ in the world. 我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 6.Molly _______________ to the party. 莫莉很可能来参加聚会。 7.The city is more beautiful than ____ ______ ____ in China. 这个城市比中国任何其他的城市都美。 8.那只鸟正在山的上方飞翔。 The bird ___ ______ ______ the mountain. 9.这个班级里的学生比那个班级里的更少。 There are ______ _________ in this class than in that one. 10.(能力提升)大象是最大的动物之一。(翻译句子) _______________________________________________ 11. But this area ___ also _____ ___ the most amazing colours in nature. 但这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。 12. The plateau ___ ________ _____ the big cities. 高原比大城市更安静。 13. But it's still ______ _____ ______ _____ ______ rivers in China. 但它仍然是中国最著名的河流之一。 二、词形变换。 1.cloud n.云→__________adj.有云的 2.soft adj. 柔软的→__________adj.坚硬的 3.brightly adv. 明亮地→__________adj. 明亮的 4.calm adj. 镇静的→__________adv.冷静地 5.above prep.在......上方→__________prep.在......下方 6.express v.表达→__________n.表达 7.present n.礼物，赠品→__________n. 礼物 8.proud adj. 自豪的，得意的→__________n.自豪 9.designer n.设计师，设计者→__________v. 设计 10.describe v.描述，描写→__________n. 描述 重要词汇及辨析 (1)①be famous for... 以...而闻名____________②be famous as...作为...而著名_________ (2)calm的两种词性：①______________ ②________________ (3)在上面的三种表达： on_______________ over___________________ above________________ •即学即练：用above、on或over填空。 (1)My book is ___ the table. (2)The bird is flying ______ the tree. (3)The bridge is _____ the river. (4)few,a few,little,a little 词组 汉语理解 名词形式 语境 few a few little a little •即学即练：用 few或a few填空。 (1)There are ______ students in the playground. Some are playing football and others are playing basketball. (2)Jack is new in our class and he has ____ friends. No one talks with him. (5)any other和many other 区别 any other many other 汉语理解 任何其他的 许多其他的 含义 表示除了某个特定对象外的其他任何一个，强调排除性或唯一性。 表示除了提到的对象外，还有很对其他的，强调数量多。 语境 否定句，疑问句，比较句 肯定句，列举补充 名词形式 接单数名词 接名词复数 •即学即练：用 any other 或 many other 填空，注意单复数形式。 1. She is taller than ____________ student in our class. 2. I like apples, oranges, and ___________ fruits. 3. Do you know _________ way to solve this problem? 4. There are ___________ books on the shelf. Have a look! 5. He didn’t have ___________ friends except me. /s/，/z/ R小结： /s/:s,c,ss,ce,sc,se /z/:s,es/θ/，/ð/ R小结： /θ/:th /ð/:th 一、语音训练。根据画线部分的读音，将方框中的单词分类 star　tooth　loses　that　soup　either　music theatre　season　surprised　brother　thin /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ star, soup, surprised loses, music, season tooth, thin that, either, brother 二、根据音标填单词。 (一) It's a Monday morning. It's 1. ______/'bɪzi/ in the city. The buses are running on the road. People are going to work or school. In the park, some 2. _____/bɔɪz/ are playing football. They are having a lot of fun. The birds are 3. ________/'sɪŋɪŋ/ in the trees. The city is full of life and joy. (二) My family went to the beach last weekend. The 1. ________/'weðə/ was very nice. The sea was clean. We walked on the beach and felt the warm sand under our feet. My father and I swam in the sea. My mother sat on the beach and watched 2. ___________/'evriθɪŋ/ we did. We also built a big sandcastle(沙堡). It was a great day and we all had a lot of fun. 三、判断下列画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的画“√”，不相同的画“×”。 ( √ )1. scientist side ( × )2. clothes bath ( √ )3. rose music ( × )4. thank this ( √ )5. those these ( √ )6. mouse house Understanding ideas Colours of my hometown① My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. ② The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. ③ The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. ④ Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. ⑤ The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1.Where is the writer’s hometown? 2.How does the writer like the geography here? 3.What is the writer’s hometown famous for? 4.What is the function(作用) of the last sentence？ 1. How many colors are mentioned in Part2? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What’s the writer favorite color? A.Blue B. Red C.Green D. White 3.How does the writer describe the colors? A.By giving figures(数字). B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By using figures of speech(修辞手法). According to the Para. 2~4,fill in the blank. ①compare _________ to__________ ②compare _________ to__________ ③compare _________ to__________ ④compare _________ to__________ 1. What are the advantages (优点) of the plateau? 2. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of the plateau? 3.What does the writer think of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ( )1.Where are you most likely to find the passage? A.A science book. B. A travel diary. C.A magazine about local life. D.A designer’s guide. ( )2.What’s the structure of the passage? 3.Match the main ideas with each part. Part 1 The introduction of my hometown Part 2 Comments on my hometown Part 3 Different colours of my hometown 4.Retell the passage. Comments My hometown is on the_________. Why do you like it? Green:Our are all .... It means ... because it is .... Trains are ... the plateau. I’m ... to say that I’m from one of ... in the world. Blue:The lovely blue of the always gives me a .... It is above the plateau. White:The clouds are ..., like our The mountains ... under the sun, like A simple introduction What is it like? What is its name? Where is it? Three colours Colours of my hometown Exercise 一、短文填空，11选10。 be meet not express have say give lie run mean shine rise My hometown _____1____ on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white_____2____your eyes all around, The clouds_____3____clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains_____4____brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always_____5____me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, And words_____6____my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It _____7____ hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains_____8____ through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, But we _____9____the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud_____10____ that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】1.lies 2. are 3.meets 4.shine 5.gives 6.can’t express 7.means 8.are running 9.have 10.to say 二、短文填空，11选10。 kind just place full calm bright because through proud quiet also My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also _____1____of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around, The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine _____2____ under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a _____3____ feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred _____4____ of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope _____5____ it is the colour of life. But green is not _____6____the colour of nature now. Trains are running _____7____ the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is _____8____ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm _____9____to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful _____10____ in the world. 【答案】1.full 2.brightly 3.calm 4.kinds 5.because 6.just 7.through 8.quieter 9.proud 10.places 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题 She is__________（like） to pass the exam because she has been studying hard. 2. My sister wants to be a fashion__________(design)when she grows up. 3. The author__________(description)the setting of the story in great detail,making it easy for us to imagine the scene. 4.易错题We need two__________(hundred)dollars to buy the new computer. 5. She has a__________(softly)voice that always sounds gentle and beautiful to the ears. 6. The children’s eyes__________(bright)lit up with excitement when they saw the presents under the tree. 7. His__________（calmly） behaviour helped to reassure(使...安心)everyone during the emergency. 8. The students__________（expression） their gratitude(感谢)to the teacher with a thank-you card. 9. __________(natural)is beautiful and we should protect it well. 10.易错题She felt__________(pride)to be part of such a successful team. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Farmers work hard in the_____every day to grow crops such as wheat,corn, and rice. A. stations B. offices C. fields D. factories ( )2. — Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched(发射)into the space on October 30th， 2024. — We Chinese_____it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of ( )3. — Can you_____your new coach？ — I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow ( )4. Tom’s little sister loves to play with the stuffed animals. She especially likes the ones that feel_____. A. rough B. soft C. hard D. sharp ( )5. During the day,the sun shines_____in the sky,making it easy for us to see everything clearly. A. brightly B. slowly C. sadly D. darkly ( )6. During a sudden thunderstorm,Li Hui remained very_____while all the other students were scared(害怕的). A. anxious B. calm C. excited D. confused ( )7. The eagle soared high in the sky,looking for its prey in the fields_____. A. below B. over C. above D. by ( )8. There were_____students left in the classroom after the bell rang for lunch. A. many B. few C. several D. a lot of ( )9. — Must you wear uniforms at school？ — No,but in our school,it is_____to see students wearing uniforms. A. Common B. dangerous C. different D. plain ( )10. It is_____to rain later this afternoon,so you might have to take an umbrella with you. A. unlikely B. likely C. impossible D. uncertain 五、完成句子。 1. 学生们穿过公园，以便准时到达学校。 ___________________________________________ 2. 这家餐厅以其美味的比萨饼而闻名。 ___________________________________________ 3. 这座老房子里充满了回忆和故事。 ___________________________________________ 4. 我为我上台演讲而感到自豪。 ___________________________________________ 5. 当我走进花园时，一只五彩斑斓的蝴蝶映入眼帘，在花丛中飞舞（flutter）。 ___________________________________________ 六、阅读还原（有一项多余）。 人与自然——自然景观 Hi， everybody！ Welcome to Taiwan！ 1.____E___After that， you will find that it is one of the most beautiful places in China. Do you know anything about Sun Moon Lake？ You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from the plane， you will find the answer. 2.___A___ People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it is like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island， the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. 3._D____ 　 There are many mountains around this lake. The mountains are high and beautiful. Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. 4.___B____You can have a dance party with the people in the mountain. You can have delicious Taiwan food at the party. 5.__C___ You can also climb the mountain and watch the sun go down slowly in the west. Now， do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place？ A. In the middle of this lake， there is a small island. B. You can camp there for three days. C. You can get up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning. D. That is why people call the lake Sun Moon Lake. E. Now I would like to show you around it. F. More and more people are interested in Taiwan. 七、完形填空。⭐⭐⭐ My name is Li Hong. I 1.__________ Guilin. It is my hometown.It's a beautiful city in Guangxi.The 2.________ of people in Guilin is over 4,950,000.The weather here is very 3._____. It's not very cold in winter or not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people 4.____ travelling here because these months are the best time for travel. Guilin has a 5._____ history of more than 2,000 years. It is a beautiful city to 6._______ your holidays.There are many good 7._______ to visit. It is famous for its green hills and clear water in the world. You can enjoy its natural scenery(景色). For example, you can visit the Li River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. Both of them are very 8.________. Every year many visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains 9.________． Welcome to my hometown!If you have a 10.______ to visit here, I can take you around the city. You will have a good time. ( C )1. A. wait for B. look for C. come from D. hear from ( A )2. A. number B. size C. colour D. age ( D )3. A. usual B. traditional C. bad D. nice ( A )4. A. love B. stop C. finish D. practise ( B )5. A. young B. long C. high D. short (A )6. A. spend B. choose C. forget D. remember (A )7. A. places B. animals C. shops D. buildings (B )8. A. dirty B. popular C. boring D. lucky (D )9. A. sadly B. kindly C. nervously D. happily (C )10. A. way B. moment C. chance D. look 语法知识点：比较级和最高级 Part 1 认识了解形容词和副词 一、作用和位置 （1）“形容词” 常用来修饰________________,放在名词的_________或者be /系动词 (例如：become / get /turn/ feel等)的__________ 。 例如：① 漂亮的女孩beautiful girl (beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面) ② The bag is big. ((big是形容词，放在be 动词后面) （2）“副词” 修饰 ________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。 例如：① 大声说 speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly就是副词。） ② 非常好very good(good“好的”是形容词,very是副词,修饰good,放在它的前面） 二，形容词变副词的变化规则 规则的变化：副词(adv.) = 形容词 + ly 例如：carefully = careful + ly 注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成 i ， 再加 ly (2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。 (3) good 的副词是 well ！（切记） Part 2 比较级 1.概念：表示在两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个程度上更进一步。形容词和副词的比较级表示“更...”，通常用于两者之间的比较,比较级前面一般用much、 even、 a little等修饰，其中much、even只能修饰比较级。 2.形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化： 单词类型 变化规则 单音节词和部分双音节词 ①一般情况，在词尾加­er ②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加­r ③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加­er ④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er 部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前加 more 3.形容词和副词的比较级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 原级 比较级 good/well _______ many/much ______ bad/badly _______ little *______ far farther/further 基础练习：用所给形容词的正确形式填空，对图中的人物进行比较。 1. Andrew is ______(tall) than Susan. 2. Tom is _______(short) than Kathy. 3. Susan is _______(thin) than Kathy. 4. Andrew is _______(heavy) than Kathy. 5. Susan is ____________(active) than Kathy. 4.原级和比较级基本句式： 等级 句型 例句 原级 as+原级+as，“和...一样...” I think this book is_____________that one. 我认为这本书和那本书一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，“不如...那样...” It’s ________________________yesterday. 今天不如昨天热。 less+原级+than，“不如...那样...”； more+原级+than，“比...更...” (两者一般可以转换) This story is _____________ than that one. =That story is _____________ than this one. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。=那个故事比这个故事更有趣。 等级 句型 比较级 ①比较级+than， 意为“一者比另一者……” ②much/a lot/a little/even＋比较级+than， 意为“一者比另一者更加/稍微/甚至...” ③比较级+and+比较级， 意为“越来越……” ④the+比较级+of the two...， 意为“……两者中较为……的一个” ⑤比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词 = 比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词 意为“比其他任何一个都……” ⑥特殊疑问词+be+比较级，A or B？ 基础练习： 1. I think Lisa sings __________________Helen. (句型①) 2. China is becoming _________________________. (句型③) 3. _______________you eat, _______________you will become. (句型④) 4. Tom feels ___________________________today. (句型②) 5. Are you __________________your sister? (原级) 6.He is ______________________________boy in his class. =He is____________________________boys in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。 7.____________________________________________? 哪个球更大，蓝色的还是红色的？ Part 3 最高级 1.概念：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词/副词的最高级。表达“最...”，通常用用最高级形式“the ＋形容词/副词的最高级”的结构。 2.形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化: 单词类型 变化规则 单音节词和部分双音节词 ①一般情况，在词尾加­est ②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加­st ③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加­est ④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­est 部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前加 most 翻译短语。 1. 最贵的房子 _______________________ 2.最长的尺子 __________________ 3. 最热的夏天 __________________　　 4. 最有趣的故事 _____________________ 3.形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化: 原级 最高级 原级 最高级 bad/ill/badly worst far ______________ many/much most little  _____ good/well best 4.最高级基本句式： 等级 句型 最高级 ①the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among+短语，“在...最...” ②the+序数词+最高级名词单数，“第几最...的” ③one of the+最高级+复数名词，“最...的...之一” ④特殊疑问词+谓语动词(+the)+最高级，A，B or C？ 基础练习： 1.Jim is ___________________of all. 吉姆是所有男孩中个子最高的。 2.The Yellow River is__________________________ in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 3.Shanghai is _______________________________in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 4.Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月球和地球哪一个最大？ Exercise 一、单项选择。 ( )1.For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest ( )2. This pencil is ________ than that one. A. long　　 B. longer　　　　C. longest　　　　D. the longest ( )3. The little boy is getting ___________________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest D. the strongest and the strongest ( )4. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Spring. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )5. Which do you like ________, basketball, football or baseball? A. good B. better C. best D. the better ( )6.It's __________ hanging bridge(吊桥) for walkers in the world. A. longer　　　 B. the longer 　 　 C. longest 　　 D. the longest ( )7. The red apple is ________ than the green one. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. more sweet ( )8. __________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; the better C. The hard; the good D. The hardest; the best ( )9. Our school is getting ______________________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. most and most beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful ( )10. The Great Wall is one of ___________ buildings in the world. A. the greatest B. greatest C. greater D. great 二、完成句子。 1. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is ____ ______ ______ river in China. 2. 在所有的女孩中，玛丽跳舞跳得最美。 Of all the girls, Mary danced ____ _____ __________. 3. 大明是我们小组中最细心的人。他犯的错误总是最少。 Daming is ____ _____ ________ person in our group. He always makes the fewest mistakes. 4.没有其他地方比地球更适合人们居住。 There is no ___ ______ place better than the earth for people to live. 5. The elephant is the biggest animal on the land.（改为同义句） The elephant is_________ __________ ________ ________animal on the land. 6. I am eight years old. My sister is ten years old.（改为同义句） I am_________ __________ ________ ________my sister. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. As far as we know, the Sahara is the___________(big) desert in the world. 2. The___________(early)you learn to be independent(独立的),the better it is for your future. 3.易错题You need to write___________(careful)than before. 4.易错题Steve is the second___________(tall) student in our class. 5.易错题Yueyang is one of the top 10___________(beautiful)cities in China this year. 6.易错题Safety is the___________(important)for all of us. 7.Doctor Zhang Hongliang suggests___________(take)enough sleep to build a strong body. 四、选词填空。(能力进阶) one　experience　high　take　enjoy fantastic　great　capital　way　fly A Xizang tour is a trip of a lifetime. It can provide you with so many unforgettable memories and special 1.____________. Xizang is known as “the roof of the world,snow area paradise”（世界屋脊,雪域天堂）.The 2.___________peak of Xizang is Qomolangma Peak,which is as high as over 8,840 metres above the sea level. There are many 3.___________to travel to Xizang:by train,plane,or road. Xizang is accessible(可进入的)by train via Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It’s the 4.___________choice（选择） for most travellers. So you can just 5.___________the train to Xizang and 6.__________the most beautiful scenery on the way. For international visitors from far away,7.___________to Xizang is a great idea. Daily flights to the 8.___________of Xizang,Lhasa,from Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu and Kathmandu（Nepal）,provide easy access to Xizang. Hotels,food and transportation have all been 9.___________improved in the last 30 years. However, the most popular way to Xizang is travelling by road because you can have a 10.___________and memorable trip to Xizang. 五、语法选择。(难度：) My hometown is Moonlight Town. There is 1. _____ river in front of my house. In the past, there were many factories near the river. They often put the waste into the river 2. _____ the clean water became dirty. People cut down many trees 3. ________ more tall buildings. Many animals lost 4. ______ living areas. But now, my hometown 5. _____________ because the government(政府) worries about the problems and takes action. First, factories can't put the waste into the river. So the water is clean. People 6. ______ sit by the river to watch many kinds of fishes swim. Second, the government turns a factory into a beautiful park. Third, the government also encourages people to plant thousands 7. ______ trees on the mountains. The mountains are becoming homes to many wild animals. Last, people can 8. ______ visit my hometown by car or bus. The 9. ______ changes fill people with laughter and joy. I believe my hometown will be 10. ______ in the future than now. I'm looking forward to it. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. or B. but C. and ( )3. A. build B. building C. to build ( )4. A. their B. them C. they ( )5. A. will change B. is changing C. changed ( )6. A. can B. should C. may ( )7. A. with B. about C. of ( )8. A. easily B. easy C. easiness ( )9. A. town B. towns C. town's ( )10. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 课后作业： [热点素材]阅读理解。 世界最年轻的登顶者 Look!This is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is 18 years old. On October 9,2024, he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰)in Xizang. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. These 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. Each stands over 8,000 metres above sea level（海平面）. Nima is a modest and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy,he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are good climbers with a lot of experience. They teach Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. He is the youngest person in the world to do this. Nima Rinji Sherpa told BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes,climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate people can be！ He says,“When I stand on the top of the mountains,the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. ( B)1.Where does Nima Rinji Sherpa come from？ A. France. B. Nepal. C. Russia. D. China. ( B)2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　”. A. in good health B. not showing off C. not ordinary or usual D. working hard ( C)3. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 & 2？ A. Nima has climbed 13 mountains in all till now. B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. D. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. ( A) 4. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after he reaches the top of the mountains？ A. Excited and proud. B. Lucky but lonely. C. Unhappy and worried. D. Surprised but afraid. ( C) 5. What is the best Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B. 山花落尽山长在，山水空流山自闲。 C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$