精品解析：浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

衢州市2025年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英 语 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2.试卷共10页，分为四个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do last night? A. He competed in a match. B. He met his favorite athlete. C. He went to the stadium with Lucy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I saw you at the stadium last night. W: You were there too? M: Yes, my parents took me there to watch the game. You know what? My favorite athlete signed my T-shirt! W: Wow, you’re so lucky! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. He’s a fireman. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like about your job, Mr. Humphrey? M: Each job can give people a sense of achievement. For example, firefighters protect the public in emergency situations. Doctors devote themselves to saving people’s lives. However, I feel so happy when the classroom rings with children’s laughter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Lend him some money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you mind lending me 20 dollars, Linda? My phone is dead. But I need to take a taxi home. W: Sorry, I don’t have any cash in hand. How about I drive you home instead? I am going to meet a friend in the shopping mall, not far from your house. M: That’s great. Thank you, Linda. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are these chocolates? W: They’re $10 per box. But if you buy two, you can get the third one for free. M: Great. I’d like to take three boxes then. My sister loves them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to go on holiday. C. What to do with the kids. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to Bali? I don’t want to set out until December like last year. W: Me neither. Moscow was freezing at that time. We can start early this year. How about June, right after the kids’ finals? M: I agree. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tina probably doing? A Having a class. B. Donating books. C. Watching a video. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the rewards? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Uninterested. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anything new on the Internet, Tina? W: A video spreads widely. Let me play it for you. It says that pigs were given as rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area. M: That’s interesting. Why pigs, not books or certificates? W: That’s because the pigs can be raised and sold. And the money can be used to pay for the children’s education. The students and their families were so proud when they got the pigs. Teachers were also hopeful all the students would study hard for the pigs. M: Oh, they’re really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them. How about we do something for the students? We have so many old books to donate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do the speakers usually have dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. What makes the woman worried about Daniel? A. He eats late at night. B. He likes staying up late. C. He often skips meals to lose weight. 10. Why did Daniel cancel his appointment with Ethan? A. He needed to shop for some snacks and beer. B. He wanted to watch the World Cup instead. C. He promised his mother to pick up his sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, why are you having food again? It’s nearly eleven o’clock. And we didn’t have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than normal. M: Mom, I am watching the World Cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks and beer are great. W: That’s what most people do while watching games. However, late-night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating late at night can cause weight gain. M: I know. A colleague of mine is trying to lose weight, so he never has meals after seven in the evening. But don’t worry about me. I won’t do this anymore. W: Okay. By the way, don’t forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. She is going to fly back from New York. M: Sure. I have canceled my appointment with Ethan to play football tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. Why did the woman buy a new dress? A To honor an artist. B. To attend a party. C. To change her style. 13. What does the man think of International Klein Blue? A. Popular. B. Relaxing C. Secure. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a package for you, honey. What’s in it? W: It’s a new dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn’t expect it to arrive so early. I’m going to wear it to our neighbor Carter’s birthday party next Friday. M: What color is it? Dark blue? You never wear deep colors in summer. W: Ha-ha. It’s called International Klein Blue. And this color has got very popular recently. I want to give it a try. M: Really? How did it get its name? W: This deep blue was first developed by the French artist Yves Klein. M: I see. Frankly speaking, it gives me a sense of security and trust. W: I feel the same way. Wait a minute. I will try it on. M: Sure ... Oh, dear. You look gorgeous and elegant in the dress. The color suits you so well. W: Thank you for saying that. It does fit, and it’s very comfortable to wear. This might be the best dress I’ve ever got online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The gift for Ben. B. The decoration of a house. C. The preference of the man. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He will host a party. B. He has just moved to a new house. C. He has never attended a house-warming party. 16. Why didn’t the man buy the red wine? A. He found it too costly. B. He was concerned about its quality. C. He doubted Ben’s preference for alcohol. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It’s the first time that I’ve dealt with this kind of event, so I don’t have a clue what I should bring. W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. We have presents for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleague’s preference? M: Well, although we work in different departments, we are close. He likes interesting things. W: I see. What about this pop-up book? We have many collections. Or this mini coffee maker? If you buy this, we will give you a bag of coffee beans for free. M: Okay, got it. How about some decorations for his new house? W: It’s a good choice. But we’re temporarily out of stock. M: Oh, never mind. Do you think red wine is appropriate? W: I would say yes. On this shelf, you can find many bottles of red wine. Some were made even 20 years ago. Some were from France and Italy. How about this one? It’s on the best-seller list. M: Hmm ... It’s a bit expensive. Then I’ll take the mini coffee maker. I’ve noticed Ben likes beginning the day with a coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 18. What season is it now in Merida? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What do we know about the weather in May in Merida? A. The rain lasts long. B. It’s the hottest month there. C. It’s perfectly suitable for travel. 20. Why is a reusable water bottle recommended? A. To reduce health risks during travel. B. To tackle environmental pollution in Merida. C. To save money on purchasing bottled water. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everybody. Welcome to our program. I’m Shelly Rivers. The weather in Merida will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who has lived in Merida since 2019, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit here — even the locals dread it. May is known as the hottest month in Merida. However, if you visit in May, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists and a fair price at a fancy hotel. You just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you. But the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit Merida, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a Water-to-Go bottle to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in Merida, we have invited a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico to our studio this evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we move further into 2025, fitness trackers have become more than just a tool to count steps-they’ve evolved into powerful devices that can monitor every aspect of our health and wellness. We have rounded up the best fitness trackers so you can achieve your fitness goals this year. Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Price:$72 This health and fitness tracker has everything you could need in a watch! With 150+ sports modes, a 21-day battery life, blood oxygen measurement, and stress and sleep monitoring, you’ll be set to achieve your goals. Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch Price: $212.46 The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built-In, sleep tracking, music playback,a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7days, you can stay on top of your goals. Reflex Active Series 08 Smart WatchPrice: $69 The Series 08 Slimline Smartwatch from Reflex Active combines sleek style with outstanding performance and comfort. It features a 0.96" screen, battery life up to 12 days, a sports activity monitor to keep you in shape and sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest. Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Price: $108 The Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Smartwatch for Android offers a large AMOLED display, a 13-day battery life, and fast charging. It tracks fitness, sleep, SpO2, heart rate, and stress comprehensively, all powered by Samsung Health. 21. What is special about Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch? A. It has a sports activity monitor. B. It offers various sports modes. C. It is the cheapest tracker. D. It features a female health tracker. 22. Which fitness tracker offers the longest battery life? A. Xiaomi Smart Band 9. B. Samsung Galaxy Fit3. C. Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch. D. Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch. 23. What feature do the four trackers have in common? A. Audio playback. B. Large screen display. C. Sleep tracking. D. Blood oxygen detection. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2025 年四款最佳健身追踪器，包括它们各自的特点、价格等信息，帮助读者选择适合自己健身目标的设备。 【21题详解】 细节理解。根据文章对 Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 的介绍 “The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built - In, sleep tracking, music playback, a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7 days, you can stay on top of your goals.(Ryze Trek 智能手表非常适合户外探险者，具有 GPS 追踪、蓝牙通话以及 100 种可定制的运动模式，以提升你的健身之旅。内置 Alexa、睡眠追踪、音乐播放、女性健康追踪功能，电池续航时间为 7 天，你可以始终掌控自己的目标)” 可知，其特别之处在于具有女性健康追踪功能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间为 21 天；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 电池续航 7 天；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 电池续航长达 12 天；Samsung Galaxy Fit3 电池续航 13 天。对比可知，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间最长。A 选项（Xiaomi Smart Band 9），故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题题。根据对四款健身追踪器的介绍，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 有“stress and sleep monitoring(压力和睡眠监测)”；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 有“sleep tracking(睡眠追踪)”；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 有“sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest(睡眠追踪，帮助你监测休息情况)”；Samsung Galaxy Fit3有“tracks fitness, sleep(追踪健身、睡眠)”所以这四款追踪器的共同特点是都有睡眠追踪功能。故选C。 B After returning from a brief trip to space, Katy Perry announced that she would definitely write a song about her experience. Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin company. The crew flew on Blue Origin’s New Shepard launch vehicle, which has carried dozens of scientists, entrepreneurs, and celebrities above the Kármán line since 2021. The Kármán line, about 62 miles above Earth’s surface, is recognized as the boundary of space. It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet-era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight. Blue Origin’s flight, however, was significantly shorter, lasting 10 minutes and 21 seconds. Hundreds of thousands of people tuned into Blue Origin’s online livestream to watch the journey from launch to landing. The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down. “Congratulations, and welcome back to Earth,” mission control said as the capsule settled in the dusty valley. The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands. Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong’s “What a Wonderful World” while the capsule floated in space. “It’s about making space for future women and appreciating the wonderful world we see right out there. This is all for the benefit of Earth.” Perry said afterward. Surprisingly, Perry brought a daisy on the flight. “Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,” she explained. “Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.” Perry felt “super connected to love” during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, “100%.” 24. What do we know about Katy Perry’s space trip? A. It is the longest space trip in history. B. It is a trip with the most viewers in history. C. It is the first spaceflight operated by Blue Origin. D. It is the first spaceflight crewed entirely by women. 25. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4? A. The crew knelt to show their respect for Earth. B. Perry’s singing overshadowed mission goals. C. The crew struggled with challenges during landing. D. The crew’s experience was exciting and emotional. 26. Why did Katy Perry bring a daisy on the flight? A. To show her love for flowers. B. To emphasize the power of life. C. To use it as a decoration in the capsule. D. To conduct a space experiment on plant growth. 27. How did Katy Perry find her space trip? A. Inspiring. B. Amusing. C. Tiring. D. Demanding. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katy Perry参与由贝索斯蓝色起源公司运营的全女性太空飞行，介绍了此次飞行的情况，以及Katy Perry在飞行中的感受等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin company.(周一上午，佩里是乘坐杰夫·贝索斯旗下蓝色起源公司火箭安全着陆的全女性机组六名女性之一)”和第二段中“It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three day solo flight.(这是自1963年以来的首次全女性太空飞行，当时苏联宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃——第一位进入太空的女性——进行了近三天的单人绕地飞行)”可知，Katy Perry的这次太空之旅是首次全女性太空飞行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down.(机组人员在零重力环境中度过了几分钟，惊叹于月亮，在下降过程中降落伞打开时兴奋地尖叫)”和“The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.(这些女性，有的哭了，有的挥舞着拳头，鱼贯走出太空舱。她们跪下来，用自己的手触摸地面)”，第四段中“Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong’s “What a Wonderful World” while the capsule floated in space.(当太空舱在太空中漂浮时，佩里甚至和她的船员们一起演唱了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的《多么美妙的世界》的一部分)”可知，机组人员在飞行过程中兴奋尖叫和歌唱，着陆后有的哭泣、挥舞拳头，还跪下来触摸地面，由此可推断出机组人员的经历既令人兴奋又充满情感。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,’ she explained. ‘Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.’(“雏菊能在任何环境中生长。它们强大而坚韧，”她解释道。“花朵是地球赐予我们的礼物，它们让我们想起美丽的魔力无处不在，即使是一朵简单的雏菊。”)”可知，Katy Perry带上雏菊是为了证明雏菊能在任何环境中生长，强调生命的力量。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Perry felt ‘super connected to love’ during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, ‘100%.’(佩里在旅途中感到“与爱紧密相连”，深受鼓舞。当被问及是否会写一首关于她这次经历的歌时，她回答说：“绝对会。”)”可知，Katy Perry在这次太空之旅中深受鼓舞，并决定写一首关于她这次经历的歌，由此可推断出她认为这次太空之旅是有启发性的。故选A项。 C Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities-they’re capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives. In fact, their skills are so good that it puts them in the mood to dance. A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The discovery suggests that they use magnetic fields (磁场) as signposts, detecting the unique features of a particular feeding ground and celebrating when they find them. The turtles’ dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place. Researchers prepared two water tanks to match the magnetic features of two locations-a site in the Gulf of Mexico and another near New Hampshire, in the US-and conditioned the turtles to associate one with food. They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank. “Sea turtles can detect both intensity of the magnetic field and inclination angle-the angle that magnetic field lines meet Earth’s surface,” study author Dr Kayla Goforth told BBC Science Focus. “These two components vary predictably across the globe and turtles use this to determine map information.” The researchers plan to explore this“magnetic map” ability further. “We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense?” said Dr. Kayla Goforth. “Understanding these aspects could provide valuable insights into the complex navigation systems of sea turtles and help to protect their habitats and migratory routes.” 28. What does the word “jig” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. A kind of dance. B. A type of test. C. A form of mission. D. A way of feeding. 29. What can we learn about the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Turtles can only identify the tank with food in it. B. Turtles can tell different magnetic fields apart. C. Turtles perform more dance behavior when there is no food. D. Turtles lose the ability to identify the feeding tank after months. 30. What will researchers do in the follow-up study, according to Dr. Kayla Goforth? A. Examine the turtles’ migration routes. B. Investigate the impact of human activities on turtles. C. Explore the sensitivity of the turtles’ magnetic perception. D. Study the turtles’ feeding patterns in different seasons. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Turtles use magnetic fields to navigate and find food. B. Turtles are known for their excellent dancing skills. C. Turtles recognize nesting sites using magnetic maps. D. Turtles have a strong preference for specific feeding grounds. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海龟具有出色的导航能力，它们能利用磁场辨别方向和寻找食物，研究人员通过实验证实了这一点，还计划深入探索其“磁地图”能力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The turtles’ dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place.(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，当蠵龟幼龟喜欢的觅食地点就在附近时，它们会欢快地跳一种jig。海龟的动作包括垂直倾斜身体、把头伸出水面、张开嘴巴、挥动前鳍和原地打转)”可知，这里描述的是海龟会欢快地跳类似跳舞的动作，所以“jig”最有可能是一种舞蹈。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank.(他们发现，即使没有食物，蠵龟在喂食水箱中的舞蹈行为明显更多，这表明蠵龟能够区分不同的磁场。即使几个月后，海龟仍然能认出喂食水箱)”可知，海龟能够区分不同的磁场。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Dr. Kayla Goforth的话“We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense?(我们想深入研究这“磁地图”的机制是什么，以及它们探测磁场的能力到底有多敏感。例如，海龟能感知到的磁场最小差异是多少？)”可知，研究人员在后续研究中会探索海龟磁感知的敏感度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities they’re capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives.(海龟以其非凡的导航能力而闻名——它们一生都能穿越大洋回到相同的筑巢和觅食地)”以及后文介绍的海龟利用磁场辨别方向和研究人员的相关实验可知，文章主要讲了海龟利用磁场导航和寻找食物。故选A项。 D Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called “reactance” (逆反). “The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,” says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona. When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, “You can’t eat the carrot”, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid. However this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. “There’s also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women,” he adds. The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested. Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. “Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail,” Greenberg says. “They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there’s no reason to say it won’t work on adults. It just has to be very subtle.” 32. According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance? A. Defending freedom. B. Gaining attention. C. Avoiding making choices. D. Handling possible threats. 33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “carrot” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that children universally dislike carrots. B. To argue parents should never tell their children what to do. C. To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors. D. To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy. 34. Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology? A. A good tempered 4-year-old girl. B. A rule-following 6-year-old child. C. A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman. D. An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes B. The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist C. Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On D. The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People’s Behaviour 【答案】32 A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆反心理现象中的反向心理学，包括其原理，还说明了该策略对哪些人更有效及不同年龄段的效果差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,’ says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.(亚利桑那大学社会心理学教授杰夫·格林伯格说：“逆反心理的概念是，人们有强烈的动机去保护自己的自由。”)可知，逆反心理的主要原因是捍卫自由。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, ‘You can’t eat the carrot’, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.(本质上，逆反心理利用了一个人的抗拒心理。例如，一个不肯吃胡萝卜的孩子。当父母说‘你不能吃胡萝卜’时，突然之间，吃胡萝卜对孩子来说变得更有吸引力了)”可知，作者提到“胡萝卜”是为了证明反向心理可以影响行为。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.(同样，在青春期，青少年经常挑战父母的权威，反向心理学可能会有效，因为青少年可能倾向于做与建议相反的事情)”可知，一个挑战权威的15岁男孩更容易受到反向心理学的影响。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called ‘reactance’ (逆反).(反向心理学是一种叫做‘逆反’的心理现象的一部分)”介绍了反向心理学是什么；第三段“However, this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short tempered, stubborn, or emotional.(然而，这种策略并不总是有效。格林伯格指出，它对那些更容易产生逆反心理的人最有效，比如那些脾气暴躁、固执或情绪化的人)”以及第四段“The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age.(反向心理学的效果也会因年龄而异)”说明了反向心理学对哪些人有效。所以C项“反向心理学：它是什么以及对哪些人有效”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a tree seed takes root, it develops a stem that pushes out of the ground and eventually takes the familiar shape of a tree. ___36___ There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates. For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years. ___37___ They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10years but only live for 20. Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty). ___38___ However, they can live for over 1,000 years. Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don’t vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow-or tall or not-so-tall. ___39___ Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold. If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they’re halfway through life. ___40___ Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider. So basically, a tree is always growing and changing. That’s tree-rific! A. After that, they still grow in other ways. B. Gray birches grow as fast as 2 feet a year. C. Their leaf colors vary in different conditions. D. Those ways of growing help it survive in its habitat. E. It is interesting to know how long it takes for trees to grow. F. These giants complete much of their upward growth in their first 100 years. G. How long it takes to grow to its full height depends on many things — especially tree species! 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同树种生长速度和成熟情况存在差异，这取决于多种因素，包括树种本身、生长环境等，且树木即使达到一定高度后仍会以其他方式生长。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(有成千上万种不同的树种，而且不同树种生长速度不同)”和下文“There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(世界上有上万种不同的树种，且不同树种的生长速度各异)” 可知，树的生长与树种有关。G选项“长到完整高度需要多长时间取决于很多因素 —— 尤其是树种！” 符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years.(例如，白橡树需要几十年才能长到 100 英尺或更高的完整高度。但它们可以活到 600 年)”及下文“They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10 years but only live for 20.(它们在大约 10 年达到 20 - 30 英尺的完整高度，但仅活 20 年)” 可知，此处应介绍另一种树的生长速度。B选项“桦树每年能长 2 英尺那么快”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty).(海岸红杉生长迅速、极高且寿命长。在早期，许多每年能长高超过 3 英尺。完全长成后，它们能高达 300 多英尺（大约和自由女神像一样高）)” 可知，选项承接前文关于海岸红杉生长情况的描述，进一步说明其向上生长阶段。F选项“这些巨树在最初的 100 年里完成了大部分向上的生长” 符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don’t vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow - or tall or not - so - tall.(树木成熟情况不同是因为每个物种都适应其特定栖息地。一棵树生长在特定的土壤中，与特定的动物和其他植物共生。一年四季，它所处的温度、水和阳光的量每年变化不大。一棵树可能长得快或慢 - 或高或不那么高)” 及下文 “Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold.(恶劣天气也会通过提供不合适的阳光、水、热量或寒冷程度来影响树木生长)” 可知，选项承上启下，解释前文树木生长与栖息地的关系，引出后文恶劣天气对生长的影响。D选项“那些生长方式帮助它在栖息地生存” 符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they’re halfway through life.(如果树木得到它们需要的东西，它们通常在生命过半之前达到完整高度)”以及下文 “Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider.(每年，它们的树干、根和树枝会变粗)”可知，选项承上启下，引出后文树木树干、根和树枝变粗等其他生长方式。A选项“在那之后，它们仍然以其他方式生长” 符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hidden Talents When my 10-year-old grandson Ryan announced he would host his school concert, I pretended excitement. “I can’t wait!” I said, though I ____41____ the hard chairs and lengthy show. The theme was Songs From Every Continent, with the kids dressed up in animal costumes. Ryan, a(n) ____42____ host, was quite proud of holding his own microphone. I loved him dearly, but school concerts ____43____ my patience. Still, it was my grandmotherly duty to attend. The auditorium was crowded with 200 guests. Lights dimmed, and Ryan stepped onstage wearing an Aussi e hat and khaki shorts, ____44____ a stuffed giraffe toy. “Evening, mates!” he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts. His confidence ____45____ the audience a lot. But it was no ____46____ , given his past outstanding performances. Midway through, a class of younger students moved ____47____ onstage and it took a while for them to gather. A boy wearing monkey ears shyly approached the standing microphone. I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a ____48____. Something was wrong with the mic. He ____49____ his head, his monkey ears down-turned. Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do. “It’s okay, Michael,” a firm voice ____50____ the tension. Everyone looked to the far corner of the stage. There stood Ryan. “You’re a brilliant monkey. Help is on the way.” His ____51____ stunned me. As a teacher ____52____ the equipment, Ryan kept reassuring, “Hold tight, my friend!” When Michael finally sang, the crowd ____53____ with applause. I watched the rest of the concert in ____54____. It had surprised me after all, putting my grandson’s ____55____ talents on display. Love. Compassion. Friendship. I wouldn’t have missed seeing that side of him for the world. 41. A. accepted B. tried C. ignored D. disliked 42. A. natural B. anxious C. lucky D. curious 43. A. improved B. tested C. stressed D. changed 44. A. throwing B. buying C. holding D. borrowing 45. A. distracted B. impressed C. tired D. benefited 46. A. surprise B. delight C. certainty D. fun 47. A. slowly B. thoughtfully C. steadily D. gracefully 48. A. laugh B. cough C. sigh D. whisper 49. A. nodded B. hung C. lifted D. shook 50. A. stirred up B. added to C. brought about D. cut through 51. A. calmness B. silence C. ambition D. intention 52. A. spotted B. dropped C. fixed D. carried 53. A. left B. criticized C. thundered D. returned 54. A. pity B. relief C. admiration D. confusion 55. A. limited B. ordinary C. overvalued D. hidden 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本不喜欢学校音乐会，但在孙子瑞安主持的音乐会上，瑞安帮助遇到麦克风问题的同学，让作者看到其隐藏的善良、友爱等品质。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迫不及待了！”我说，尽管我不喜欢那些硬椅子和冗长的演出。A. accepted接受；B. tried尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. disliked不喜欢。前文提到“I pretended excitement”，作者假装兴奋，说明内心真实感受并非期待，结合后文“the hard chairs and lengthy show”这些令人不适的因素，可推断作者不喜欢。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞安是个天生的主持人，他对拿着自己的麦克风很是自豪。A. natural天生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. curious好奇的。后文“he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts”描述了瑞安在舞台上表现得很自如、出色，像有天赋一样，体现出他是天生适合当主持人。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱他，但学校音乐会考验着我的耐心。A. improved提高；B. tested考验；C. stressed强调；D. changed改变。前文“I ____ the hard chairs and lengthy show”表明作者不喜欢音乐会的环境和时长，这种情况会对作者的耐心造成考验。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，瑞安戴着一顶澳大利亚帽子，穿着卡其色短裤走上舞台，手里拿着一个毛绒长颈鹿玩具。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. holding拿着；D. borrowing借。从前文“stepped onstage”和对瑞安整体形象的描述可知，他走上舞台时手里拿着玩具，而不是扔、买或借的动作状态。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的自信给观众留下了深刻的印象。A. distracted使分心；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. tired使疲惫；D. benefited使受益。前文“he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts”展示了瑞安出色的表现，这种表现自然会让观众对他印象深刻。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不奇怪，考虑到他过去出色的表现。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. certainty确定；D. fun乐趣。后文“given his past outstanding performances”说明因为他以往表现就很出色，所以这次表现好是在预料之中，并不令人惊讶。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中途，一群低年级的学生慢慢地走上舞台，过了一会儿才集合好。A. slowly慢慢地；B. thoughtfully若有所思地；C. steadily稳定地；D. gracefully优雅地。后文“it took a while for them to gather”表明学生们集合花了时间，由此可推出他们走上舞台的速度是慢的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他的嘴唇动了动，但他说的话只能听到小声嘀咕。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. sigh叹气；D. whisper低语，小声嘀咕。后文“Something was wrong with the mic”指出麦克风有问题，所以男孩说话声音没有放大来，只能听到小声嘀咕。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低下头，猴耳朵也耷拉下来。A. nodded点头；B. hung垂下；C. lifted抬起；D. shook摇晃。前文“I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a ____ . Something was wrong with the mic.”表明男孩因麦克风问题说话不顺利，处于沮丧状态，所以会“hung his head”低下头来展现失落情绪。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“没关系，迈克尔，”一个坚定的声音打破了紧张的气氛。A. stirred up激起；B. added to增加；C. brought about带来；D. cut through打破，穿过。前文“Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do.”体现出当时现场气氛紧张，而瑞安坚定的声音打破了这种紧张氛围。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的冷静让我震惊。A. calmness冷静；B. silence沉默；C. ambition野心；D. intention意图。前文“It’s okay, Michael”和“Help is on the way”等语句体现出瑞安在这种突发状况下表现得很镇定，他的冷静让作者感到震惊。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位老师在修理设备时，瑞安一直在安慰他：“坚持住，我的朋友！”A. spotted发现；B. dropped掉落；C. fixed修理；D. carried携带。前文“Something was wrong with the mic”表明麦克风有问题，所以老师的动作应该是修理设备。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔终于开始唱歌时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. left离开；B. criticized批评；C. thundered发出雷鸣般的响声；D. returned返回。前文“When Michael finally sang”描述了迈克尔克服困难开始唱歌这一令人欣慰的场景，所以观众为他爆发出像“thundered with applause”雷鸣般热烈的掌声。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着钦佩的心情看完了剩下的音乐会。A. pity怜悯；B. relief宽慰；C. admiration钦佩；D. confusion困惑。后文“Love. Compassion. Friendship.”体现出作者看到了瑞安身上的美好品质，所以是怀着钦佩的心情看完音乐会。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这终究让我感到惊讶，展示了我孙子隐藏的才能。A. limited有限的；B. ordinary普通的；C. overvalued高估的；D. hidden隐藏的。前文作者只是看到瑞安在主持音乐会方面的表现，而“It had surprised me after all”说明这次经历让作者意外，因为看到了瑞安在帮助同学时展现出的爱、同情和友谊等之前未发现的品质，这些就是“hidden talents”隐藏的才能。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With ___56___ monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family. Shengyousheng, ___57___ (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space ___58___ hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), ___59___ (reflect) its founder’s philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, ___60___ (allow) employees like Deng to excel. “Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals ___61___ helps them integrate without feeling different,” Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says. The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying ___62___ (common) used gestures, such as the ones for“thank you”, accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng ___63___ (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li’s Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million ___64___ (like). With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve ____65____ (include) for those with hearing loss. 【答案】56. a 57. founded 58. where 59. reflects 60. allowing 61. and 62. commonly 63. has employed 64. likes 65. inclusion 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了听障人士邓伟在河南郑州“盛有声”自助火锅连锁店从帮厨晋升为厨房经理的故事。 【56题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：他每月收入约 4000 元（550.1 美元），对自己的事业很乐观，这份工作帮助他支撑起了家庭。“a monthly income of...” 表示“每月…… 的收入”，“monthly” 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“盛有声” 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。“Shengyousheng”与“found” 之间是被动关系，即餐厅被创立，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Shengyousheng”。故填founded。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：“盛有声” 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。此句为定语从句，先行词是“a space”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字由 “盛（更多）” 和 “有声（声音）” 组成，反映了其创始人的理念，即沟通不仅仅是言语。根据语境，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “The name”是单数，谓语动词“reflect” 用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的自助模式减少了沟通需求，让像邓伟这样的员工能够脱颖而出。“Its self - service model reduces communication needs” 这件事导致了 “allowing employees like Deng to excel” 这个结果，主语与“allow” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：31 岁的分店老板李多说：“我们的服务模式为听障人士创造了良好的工作条件，帮助他们融入其中，而不会觉得自己与众不同。”“creates favorable working conditions for hearing - impaired individuals”与“helps them integrate without feeling different”是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐厅融入了体贴的设计元素，以改善顾客与听障员工之间的沟通，大幅海报上展示了常用的手势，比如 “谢谢” 的手势，并配有简单的文字说明。这里修饰动词“used”，用副词作状语，“common”的副词形式是 “commonly”，意为“通常地，普遍地”。故填commonly。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：自成立以来，“盛有声” 已经雇佣了 200 多名听障员工。根据“Since its foundation” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Shengyousheng” 是单数，助动词用has，“employ”的过去分词是“employed”。故填has employed。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：李多的抖音账号已经获得了 48.4 万粉丝和 170 万个赞。“like”作 “赞”讲时是可数名词，根据“1.7 million” 可知，用复数形式“likes”作宾语。故填likes。 【65题详解】 考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：中国估计有 7000 万听障人口，李多计划在洛阳和开封开设餐厅，与他人合作，以提高听障人士的融入度。“improve”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“include”的名词形式是“inclusion”，意为 “融入，包含”。故填inclusion。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括： (1)歌曲简介； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, everybody! We’re searching for a lively song for exercise at break time. Share your favorite upbeat tunes to keep us moving! Li Hua: Hi! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Hua: Hi! I’d like to recommend the song ‌“Counting Stars” by OneRepublic. It’s a well-known pop rock song with an inspiring melody and positive lyrics. The lyrics encourage us to pursue our dreams bravely and not be restricted by the mundane world. This song can quickly lift our spirits. Its energetic rhythm is perfect for the exercise during the break, making us more motivated and enthusiastic. When we listen to it while exercising, we can’t help but move along with the beat, which greatly enhances the fun of the exercise. So, it’s really a great choice. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文论坛的帖子中推荐一首适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲，并介绍歌曲简介和推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 提升：lift → raise 精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This song can quickly lift our spirits 拓展句：This song, which has a unique charm, can quickly lift our spirits when we are in a low mood during the break. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Its energetic rhythm is perfect for the exercise during the break, making us more motivated and enthusiastic. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] When we listen to it while exercising, we can’t help but move along with the beat, which greatly enhances the fun of the exercise. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vivie woke up with the feeling that something special was supposed to happen. Was it Saturday, pancake day? Were her grandma Nona coming over? No, it wasn’t either of those things. After a quick breakfast, she brushed her teeth but left her hair messy and headed to her room. A shiny pink dress lay across the bed. “Mom, is it my birthday?” she yelled. Her mom replied, “It’s school picture day, honey!” Vivie’s eyes widened with excitement. She pictured herself sitting in front of the giant blue screen, smiling brightly. Then, her excitement faded as her gaze landed on the pink dress her mom had picked out. She hated that dress. Her mom suggested other clothes, but none of them worked for Vivie. She didn’t want the childish teddy bear skirt. She wanted to wear herself, not someone else’s idea of pretty. So she decided to pick her own clothes. She looked around, grabbing whatever twinkled, or made her face curve into a smile: a leopard-print T-shirt, a blue tutu(芭蕾舞短裙), orange tight pants. Her purple cowgirl boots winked at her from the corner. She grabbed Nona’s old beads, wrapping them around her waist, and slipped in a dazzling sweater. “HURRY UP OR WE’LL BE LATE!” Her mom’s shout pierced(穿透)through the air. Vivie added a few finishing touches and raced downstairs. She turned around and around, eyes sparkling with pride. Her mom froze, sighing, “I want you to look nice for the photo”. Vivie explained that each piece had a special meaning to her: the leopard shirt because she loved cats, the tutu for her ballerina dreams... The car ride was thick with silence. Vivie didn’t like feeling bad in her favorite clothes. She pressed her nose against the car window, looking out. Outside, a boy caught her eye, standing out boldly. He wore a bright green cape tied around his neck and super-shiny purple shoes. It was her classmate, Joe. When she arrived at the school, the gym was full of kids in neat clothes waiting for their turn to stand in front of the big blue screen. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vivie felt out of place among them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she tried to slip into the corner, a voice pierced through the noise, “You look cool!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Vivie felt out of place among them. The girls wore matching outfits — soft pink dresses paired with white knee-high socks, their hair neatly woven into identical braids. The boys stood in crisp polo shirts, their polished shoes gleaming, and some had new haircuts. Vivie stood near the wall, her leopard-print T-shirt clashing boldly with her orange leggings. Her Nona’s old beads felt heavy now. She hadn’t even brushed her hair. A few kids glanced her way, their giggles sharp in her ears. Whispers floated around her:“Why’s she dressed like that?” Each word stung. Clutching the beads at her waist, she bit her lip, head drooping. “Am I wrong?”Maybe the pink dress would’ve been easier. Slowly, she shuffled toward the corner, her confidence slipping away. Paragraph 2: As she tried to slip into the corner, a voice cut through the noise, “You look cool!” It was Joe, his green cape flapping as he bounded over, purple shoes glinting. Vivie’s cheeks warmed with a shy smile. “Thanks, Joe! I love your cape — it’s like a superhero’s!” Joe grinned. “I wanna be a comic book hero someday. Your outfit’s like... a jungle ballerina cowgirl!” They both giggled, and Vivie’s nerves began to melt away. A few other kids turned, their whispers turning into curious questions about where she got her clothes. Vivie beamed, explaining her outfit with growing pride — the leopard shirt for her love of cats... When Vivie’s turn came, she strode to the blue screen and sat, chin high. The photographer blinked. “Big smile!” Vivie grinned, her smile as bold as her clothes. Vivie knew she’d chosen perfectly—she was herself, and that was enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Vivie早上醒来，原本期待特别的事发生，因为那是学校拍照片日，妈妈为她准备了粉色裙子，但她不喜欢，选择自己搭配了一套独特的衣服，妈妈不认可。在车上，她注意到同学Joe也穿着独特。到学校后，Vivie看到同学们穿着整齐的衣服。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Vivie觉得自己在他们当中格格不入。”可知，第一段可描写Vivie 在整齐着装的同学中感到格格不入的情景。描述其他同学穿着匹配且整洁，而 Vivie 的穿着显得突兀，同学们的目光、窃笑和低语让她开始自我怀疑，自信心下降，想要躲到角落，突出她的不自在与失落。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在她试图悄悄溜到角落里去的时候，一个声音穿过嘈杂声传来：“你看起来超酷！”可知，第二段可描写Joe夸赞 Vivie后情况的转变。Joe的赞美让 Vivie 开心，两人交流，其他同学也被吸引，好奇询问，Vivie自豪解释衣服意义。轮到她拍照时，她自信展现自我，体现她重新找回自信并认可自己的选择。 2.续写线索：Vivie 感觉格格不入 ——同学们的反应让她失落 ——Joe夸赞 ——与Joe 交流——吸引其他同学 ——Vivie自信拍照。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大步走：stride /march ②瞥：glance /peek ③解释：explain /illustrate 情绪类： ①自豪： pride/self-esteem ②自信： confidence /assurance /self-belief 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The girls wore matching outfits — soft pink dresses paired with white knee-high socks, their hair neatly woven into identical braids.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】Vivie knew she’d chosen perfectly — she was herself, and that was enough.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $衢州市2025年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, Lucy, I saw you at the stadium last night. You were there too. Yes. my parents took me there to watch the game. You know what? My favorite athlete signed . my t shirt. Wow, you're so lucky. What do you like about your job. mister hump free. Each job can give people a sense of achievement. For example, firefighters protect the public and emergency situations. Doctors devote themselves to saving people's lives. However, I feel so happy when the classroom brings with children's laughter. Would you mind lending me twenty dollars? Linda, my phone is dead, but I need to take a taxi home. Sorry, I don't have any cash in hand. How about I drive you home? instead? I'm going to meet a friend in the shopping mall not far from your house. That's great. Thank you, Linda. Excuse me, how much of these chocolates . their tender is per box, but if you buy two, you can get the third one for free. great. I'd like to take three boxes, then. My sister loves them. When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to bali? I don't want to set out until december like last year. Me, neither moscow is freezing at that time. We can start early this year. How about june right after the kid's finals? I agree. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Anything you on the internet, tina. a video spreads widely. Let me play IT for you. IT says that pigs were given his rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area. That's interesting. Why pigs notebooks or certificates? That's because the pigs can be raised and sold, and the money can be used to pay for the children education. The students in their families were so proud when they got the pigs. Teachers were also hopeful all the students would study hard for the pigs. Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them. how? What about we do something for the students? We have so many old books to donate anything you on the internet. Tina, a video spreads widely. Let me play IT for you. IT says that pigs were given us rewards to the top students in a poor school in remote area. That's interesting. Why pigs notebooks or certificates? That's because the pigs can be raised and sold, and the money can be used to pay for the children's education. The students in their families were so proud when they got the pigs. Teachers were also hopeful all the students would study hard for the pigs. Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them. How about we do something for the students? We have so many old books to donate. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Daniel, why are you having food again? Is nearly eleven o'clock, and we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than Normal. Mom, i'm watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks and beer are great. That's what most people do while watching games. However, late night eating is really about real health. According to a study, eating later night can calles weight gain. Now, I know a colleague of mine is trying to lose weight, so he never has meals after seven in the evening. But don't worry about me. Don't do this anymore. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. SHE is going to fly back from new york. sure. I have counted my appointment with a than to play football tomorrow afternoon. Daniel, why are you having food again? Is nearly eleven o'clock, and we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than Normal. Mom, I am watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks and beer are great. That's what most people do while watching games. However, late night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating later night can calls weight gain. No. I know a colleague of mine is trying to lose weight, so he never has miles after seven in the evening. But don't worry about me. I want to do this anymore. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. SHE is going to fly back from new york. sure. I have council, my appointment with a than to play football tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is a package for you, honey. What's in IT? It's in you dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect IT to arrive so early. I'm going to wear IT to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next friday. What color is IT don't glue. You never wear deep colors in summer. It's called international calling blue. And this color is got very popular recently. I want to give them a try. really. How did they get its name? This deep blue was first developed by the french charted eves client. I see, Frankly speaking, he gives me a sense of security and trust. I feel the same way. Wait a minute, I will try IT out. sure. Oh, there you look, gorgeous and elegant in address. Color so well. Thank you for saying . that IT does fit and it's very comfortable to wear. This might be the best guess i've ever got online. There is a package for you, honey. What's in IT? It's in you dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect you to arrive so early. I'm going to wear IT to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next friday. What color is IT don't blue? You never wear deep colors in summer. It's called international climbing, and this color is very popular recently. I want to give you a try. really. How did they get its name? This deep blue was first developed by the french, charted east klein. I see, Frankly speaking, he gives me a sense of security . and trust. I feel the same way minute I will try . IT on you. Look, go, just an elegant dress color suits you so well. Thank you for saying that IT does fit and it's very comfortable to wear. This might be the best dress i've ever got online. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? Yes. please. My colleague ben invited me to his housewarming party is the first time that i've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what . I should bring. Well, you've come to the right place. We have presence for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleagues preference? Well, although we work in different departments, we are close. He likes interesting things. I say, what about this pop up book? We have many collections, all this mini coffee maker. If you buy this, we will give you a bag of coffee beans for free. Okay, got IT. How about some decorations for his new house . is a good choice, but we're temporarily out of stock. Oh, never mind. Do you think red wine is appropriate? I would say yes. On this short, you can find many bottle wine. Some were made even twenty years ago. Some were from france and italy. How about this one is on the best selling st. It's a bit expensive. Then i'll take the mini coffee maker. I've noticed spend lights beginning the day with a coe. Hello, sir, may I help you? Yes, please. My colleague ben, invite to me to his housewarming party is the first time that i've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring. Well, you've come to the right place. We have presence for all kinds of vacation ons. Do you know your colleagues preference? Well, although we work in different departments, we are close. He likes interesting things. I say, what about this pop up book? We have many collections, all this mini coffee maker. If you buy this, we will give you a bag of coffee beans for free. Okay, got IT. I was about some decorations for his new house . is a good choice, but we're temporarily out of stock. Oh, never mind. Do you think red wine is appropriate? I would say yes. On this shelf, you can find many bottles of red wine. Some were made even twenty years ago, some from france and italy. How about this one is on the best selling st. It's a bit expensive. Then i'll take the mini coffee maker. I've noticed spend lights beginning the day with the coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个。小题。Hello everybody, welcome to our program. I am Shelley rivers. The weather in amErica will be scared during the following six months from may to october. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who was lived in my since two thousand and nineteen, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit IT, even the locals dread IT. May is known as the hottest months, marina. However, if you visit in may, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists in a fair Price. At a fancy hotel, you just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you, but the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit maria, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle like a water to go getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in marina, we have invited a professor from the national autonomy's university of mexico to our studio this evening. Hello everybody, welcome to our program. I am Shelly rivers. The weather in amErica will be scared during the following six months from may to october. Summer has not come yet, but we could fill the heat in the past week. As a resident who has lived in marina since two thousand and nineteen, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit, even the locals dread IT may is known as the hottest months marina. However, if you visit in may, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists in a fair Price at a fancy hotel you just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you, but the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit marina, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a water to go bottle, just to getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in marie, we have invited a professor from the national autonomy's university of mexico to our studio this evening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 衢州市2025年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英 语 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2.试卷共10页，分为四个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy do last night? A. He competed in a match. B. He met his favorite athlete. C. He went to the stadium with Lucy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. He’s a fireman. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Lend him some money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to go on holiday. C. What to do with the kids. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tina probably doing? A. Having a class. B. Donating books. C. Watching a video. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the rewards? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do the speakers usually have dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. What makes the woman worried about Daniel? A. He eats late at night. B. He likes staying up late. C. He often skips meals to lose weight. 10. Why did Daniel cancel his appointment with Ethan? A. He needed to shop for some snacks and beer. B. He wanted to watch the World Cup instead. C. He promised his mother to pick up his sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. Why did the woman buy a new dress? A. To honor an artist. B. To attend a party. C. To change her style. 13. What does the man think of International Klein Blue? A. Popular. B. Relaxing C. Secure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The gift for Ben. B. The decoration of a house. C. The preference of the man. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He will host a party. B. He has just moved to a new house. C. He has never attended a house-warming party. 16. Why didn’t the man buy the red wine? A. He found it too costly. B. He was concerned about its quality. C. He doubted Ben’s preference for alcohol. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 18. What season is it now in Merida? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What do we know about the weather in May in Merida? A. The rain lasts long. B. It’s the hottest month there. C. It’s perfectly suitable for travel. 20. Why is a reusable water bottle recommended? A. To reduce health risks during travel. B. To tackle environmental pollution in Merida. C. To save money on purchasing bottled water. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we move further into 2025, fitness trackers have become more than just a tool to count steps-they’ve evolved into powerful devices that can monitor every aspect of our health and wellness. We have rounded up the best fitness trackers so you can achieve your fitness goals this year. Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Price:$72 This health and fitness tracker has everything you could need in a watch! With 150+ sports modes, a 21-day battery life, blood oxygen measurement, and stress and sleep monitoring, you’ll be set to achieve your goals. Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch Price: $212.46 The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built-In, sleep tracking, music playback,a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7days, you can stay on top of your goals. Reflex Active Series 08 Smart WatchPrice: $69 The Series 08 Slimline Smartwatch from Reflex Active combines sleek style with outstanding performance and comfort. It features a 0.96" screen, battery life up to 12 days, a sports activity monitor to keep you in shape and sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest. Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Price: $108 The Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Smartwatch for Android offers a large AMOLED display, a 13-day battery life, and fast charging. It tracks fitness, sleep, SpO2, heart rate, and stress comprehensively, all powered by Samsung Health. 21. What is special about Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch? A. It has a sports activity monitor. B. It offers various sports modes. C. It is the cheapest tracker. D. It features a female health tracker. 22. Which fitness tracker offers the longest battery life? A Xiaomi Smart Band 9. B. Samsung Galaxy Fit3. C. Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch. D. Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch. 23. What feature do the four trackers have in common? A. Audio playback. B. Large screen display. C. Sleep tracking. D. Blood oxygen detection. B After returning from a brief trip to space, Katy Perry announced that she would definitely write a song about her experience. Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin company. The crew flew on Blue Origin’s New Shepard launch vehicle, which has carried dozens of scientists, entrepreneurs, and celebrities above the Kármán line since 2021. The Kármán line, about 62 miles above Earth’s surface, is recognized as the boundary of space. It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet-era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight. Blue Origin’s flight, however, was significantly shorter, lasting 10 minutes and 21 seconds. Hundreds of thousands of people tuned into Blue Origin’s online livestream to watch the journey from launch to landing. The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down. “Congratulations, and welcome back to Earth,” mission control said as the capsule settled in the dusty valley. The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands. Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong’s “What a Wonderful World” while the capsule floated in space. “It’s about making space for future women and appreciating the wonderful world we see right out there. This is all for the benefit of Earth.” Perry said afterward. Surprisingly, Perry brought a daisy on the flight. “Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,” she explained. “Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.” Perry felt “super connected to love” during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, “100%.” 24. What do we know about Katy Perry’s space trip? A. It is the longest space trip in history. B. It is a trip with the most viewers in history. C. It is the first spaceflight operated by Blue Origin. D. It is the first spaceflight crewed entirely by women. 25. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4? A. The crew knelt to show their respect for Earth. B. Perry’s singing overshadowed mission goals. C. The crew struggled with challenges during landing. D. The crew’s experience was exciting and emotional. 26. Why did Katy Perry bring a daisy on the flight? A. To show her love for flowers. B. To emphasize the power of life. C. To use it as a decoration in the capsule. D. To conduct a space experiment on plant growth. 27. How did Katy Perry find her space trip? A. Inspiring. B. Amusing. C. Tiring. D. Demanding. C Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities-they’re capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives. In fact, their skills are so good that it puts them in the mood to dance. A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The discovery suggests that they use magnetic fields (磁场) as signposts, detecting the unique features of a particular feeding ground and celebrating when they find them. The turtles’ dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place. Researchers prepared two water tanks to match the magnetic features of two locations-a site in the Gulf of Mexico and another near New Hampshire, in the US-and conditioned the turtles to associate one with food. They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank. “Sea turtles can detect both intensity of the magnetic field and inclination angle-the angle that magnetic field lines meet Earth’s surface,” study author Dr Kayla Goforth told BBC Science Focus. “These two components vary predictably across the globe and turtles use this to determine map information.” The researchers plan to explore this“magnetic map” ability further. “We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense?” said Dr. Kayla Goforth. “Understanding these aspects could provide valuable insights into the complex navigation systems of sea turtles and help to protect their habitats and migratory routes.” 28. What does the word “jig” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. A kind of dance. B. A type of test. C. A form of mission. D. A way of feeding. 29. What can we learn about the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Turtles can only identify the tank with food in it. B. Turtles can tell different magnetic fields apart. C. Turtles perform more dance behavior when there is no food. D. Turtles lose the ability to identify the feeding tank after months. 30. What will researchers do in the follow-up study, according to Dr. Kayla Goforth? A. Examine the turtles’ migration routes. B. Investigate the impact of human activities on turtles. C. Explore the sensitivity of the turtles’ magnetic perception. D. Study the turtles’ feeding patterns in different seasons. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Turtles use magnetic fields to navigate and find food. B. Turtles are known for their excellent dancing skills. C. Turtles recognize nesting sites using magnetic maps. D. Turtles have a strong preference for specific feeding grounds. D Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called “reactance” (逆反). “The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,” says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona. When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, “You can’t eat the carrot”, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid. However, this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. “There’s also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women,” he adds. The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested. Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. “Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail,” Greenberg says. “They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there’s no reason to say it won’t work on adults. It just has to be very subtle.” 32. According to Jeff Greenberg what is the primary reason for reactance? A. Defending freedom. B. Gaining attention. C. Avoiding making choices. D. Handling possible threats. 33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “carrot” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that children universally dislike carrots. B. To argue parents should never tell their children what to do. C. To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors. D. To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy. 34. Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology? A. A good tempered 4-year-old girl. B. A rule-following 6-year-old child. C. A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman. D. An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes B. The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist C. Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On D. The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People’s Behaviour 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a tree seed takes root, it develops a stem that pushes out of the ground and eventually takes the familiar shape of a tree. ___36___ There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates. For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years. ___37___ They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10years but only live for 20. Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty). ___38___ However, they can live for over 1,000 years. Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don’t vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow-or tall or not-so-tall. ___39___ Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold. If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they’re halfway through life. ___40___ Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider. So basically, a tree is always growing and changing. That’s tree-rific! A. After that, they still grow in other ways. B. Gray birches grow as fast as 2 feet a year. C. Their leaf colors vary in different conditions. D. Those ways of growing help it survive in its habitat. E. It is interesting to know how long it takes for trees to grow. F. These giants complete much of their upward growth in their first 100 years. G. How long it takes to grow to its full height depends on many things — especially tree species! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hidden Talents When my 10-year-old grandson Ryan announced he would host his school concert, I pretended excitement. “I can’t wait!” I said, though I ____41____ the hard chairs and lengthy show. The theme was Songs From Every Continent, with the kids dressed up in animal costumes. Ryan, a(n) ____42____ host, was quite proud of holding his own microphone. I loved him dearly, but school concerts ____43____ my patience. Still, it was my grandmotherly duty to attend. The auditorium was crowded with 200 guests. Lights dimmed, and Ryan stepped onstage wearing an Aussi e hat and khaki shorts, ____44____ a stuffed giraffe toy. “Evening, mates!” he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts. His confidence ____45____ the audience a lot. But it was no ____46____ , given his past outstanding performances. Midway through, a class of younger students moved ____47____ onstage and it took a while for them to gather. A boy wearing monkey ears shyly approached the standing microphone. I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a ____48____. Something was wrong with the mic. He ____49____ his head, his monkey ears down-turned. Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do. “It’s okay, Michael,” a firm voice ____50____ the tension. Everyone looked to the far corner of the stage. There stood Ryan. “You’re a brilliant monkey. Help is on the way.” His ____51____ stunned me. As a teacher ____52____ the equipment, Ryan kept reassuring, “Hold tight, my friend!” When Michael finally sang, the crowd ____53____ with applause. I watched the rest of the concert in ____54____. It had surprised me after all, putting my grandson’s ____55____ talents on display. Love. Compassion. Friendship. I wouldn’t have missed seeing that side of him for the world. 41. A. accepted B. tried C. ignored D. disliked 42. A. natural B. anxious C. lucky D. curious 43. A. improved B. tested C. stressed D. changed 44. A. throwing B. buying C. holding D. borrowing 45. A. distracted B. impressed C. tired D. benefited 46. A. surprise B. delight C. certainty D. fun 47. A. slowly B. thoughtfully C. steadily D. gracefully 48. A. laugh B. cough C. sigh D. whisper 49. A. nodded B. hung C. lifted D. shook 50. A. stirred up B. added to C. brought about D. cut through 51. A. calmness B. silence C. ambition D. intention 52. A. spotted B. dropped C. fixed D. carried 53. A. left B. criticized C. thundered D. returned 54. A. pity B. relief C. admiration D. confusion 55. A. limited B. ordinary C. overvalued D. hidden 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With ___56___ monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family. Shengyousheng, ___57___ (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space ___58___ hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), ___59___ (reflect) its founder’s philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, ___60___ (allow) employees like Deng to excel. “Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals ___61___ helps them integrate without feeling different,” Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says. The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying ___62___ (common) used gestures, such as the ones for“thank you”, accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng ___63___ (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li’s Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million ___64___ (like). With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve ____65____ (include) for those with hearing loss. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括： (1)歌曲简介； (2)推荐理由 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, everybody! We’re searching for a lively song for exercise at break time. Share your favorite upbeat tunes to keep us moving! Li Hua: Hi! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vivie woke up with the feeling that something special was supposed to happen. Was it Saturday, pancake day? Were her grandma Nona coming over? No, it wasn’t either of those things. After a quick breakfast, she brushed her teeth but left her hair messy and headed to her room. A shiny pink dress lay across the bed. “Mom, is it my birthday?” she yelled. Her mom replied, “It’s school picture day, honey!” Vivie’s eyes widened with excitement. She pictured herself sitting in front of the giant blue screen, smiling brightly. Then, her excitement faded as her gaze landed on the pink dress her mom had picked out. She hated that dress. Her mom suggested other clothes, but none of them worked for Vivie. She didn’t want the childish teddy bear skirt. She wanted to wear herself, not someone else’s idea of pretty. So she decided to pick her own clothes. She looked around, grabbing whatever twinkled, or made her face curve into a smile: a leopard-print T-shirt, a blue tutu(芭蕾舞短裙), orange tight pants. Her purple cowgirl boots winked at her from the corner. She grabbed Nona’s old beads, wrapping them around her waist, and slipped in a dazzling sweater. “HURRY UP OR WE’LL BE LATE!” Her mom’s shout pierced(穿透)through the air. Vivie added a few finishing touches and raced downstairs. She turned around and around, eyes sparkling with pride. Her mom froze, sighing, “I want you to look nice for the photo”. Vivie explained that each piece had a special meaning to her: the leopard shirt because she loved cats, the tutu for her ballerina dreams... The car ride was thick with silence. Vivie didn’t like feeling bad in her favorite clothes. She pressed her nose against the car window, looking out. Outside, a boy caught her eye, standing out boldly. He wore a bright green cape tied around his neck and super-shiny purple shoes. It was her classmate, Joe. When she arrived at the school, the gym was full of kids in neat clothes waiting for their turn to stand in front of the big blue screen. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vivie felt out of place among them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she tried to slip into the corner, a voice pierced through the noise, “You look cool!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $