精品解析：2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东昌府区外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. French B. with C. Chinese 2. A. when B. why C. school 3. A. duck B. cow C. primary 4. A. windy B. snow C. rain 5. A. cola B. chicken C. milk 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A法语，B和，C汉语，AC都是名词，B是介词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A什么时候，B为什么，C学校，AB都是疑问词，C是名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A鸭子，B奶牛，C初级的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A刮风的，B雪/下雪，C雨/下雪，BC都是名词/动词，A是形容词，故选A。 【5题详解】 A可乐，B鸡肉，C牛奶，AC都是饮品，B是固体食物，故选B。 单项选择。 6. The sun is ________. ( ) A. shine B. shines C. shining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“主语(The sun)+ be动词(is)+ 现在分词.”，构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。选项C(shining)是现在分词形式，符合语法结构。故选C。 7. The name ________ the spaceship is Shenzhou Ⅴ. ( ) A. of B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。本题考查介词辨析。A……的，B到，C和，表示“某事物的名称”时，固定用“the name of...”，表示所属关系。故选A。 8. My father is a hero (英雄). I was very proud ________ him. ( ) A for B. on C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是个英雄。我为他感到非常自豪。本题考查固定搭配 be proud of(为……感到自豪)。根据固定搭配，此处应填入介词of。故选C。 9 Daming is interested ________ this book. ( ) A. in B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明对这本书感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。介词“in”与“interested”固定搭配，后接对象。故选A。 10. —Good luck to you! ( ) —________ A. You’re right. B. All right. C. Thank you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—祝你好运！—________。本题考查对祝福语的回应。当他人表达祝福时，应礼貌回应“谢谢”。选项C“Thank you!”符合此情境。A你是对的。B好的。不符合题意。故选C。 11. Helen Keller couldn’t read ________ write. ( ) A. in B. or C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒不能读或写。本题考查否定句中的并列连词的用法。在否定句中，连接两个被否定的成分时，通常用“or”而非“and”，表示“既不……也不……”。“and”一般用于肯定句。故选B。 12. Keep on ________ Chinese in the UK. ( ) A. practice B. practicing C. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国继续练习中文。本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。动词短语“keep on”后需接动名词(-ing形式)，表示“继续做某事”。选项B“practicing”为动词“practice”的动名词形式，符合语法要求。故选B。 13. He’s riding his bike, ________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，但开始下雨了。本题考查转折连词的用法。前半句描述动作“骑车”，后半句描述突发情况“下雨”，两者之间存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故选B。 14. Wishing you _______every day. ( ) A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】B 15. ________ a lot of good wishes! ( ) A. What B. How C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么多的美好祝愿啊！本题考查感叹句的语法结构。感叹句中，若中心词是名词短语(如“a lot of good wishes”)，需用“What”引导；若修饰形容词或副词，则用“How”。此处名词短语前无形容词，直接使用“What”。故选A。 单词拼写。 16. My father fl__ __ (飞) into space in Shenzhou Ⅴ. 【答案】 ①. e ②. w 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸乘坐神舟5号飞往太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据字母提示和句意可知本题考查单词fly，动词，飞，这里用过去式flew，故答案为e；w。 17. She l__v__d (活着) to be eighty seven. 【答案】 ①. i ②. e 【解析】 【详解】句意：她活到87岁。本题考查动词短语，lived to be活到……，故答案为i，e。 18. It l__ __ks (看起来) good. 【答案】 ①. o ②. o 【解析】 【详解】句意：它看起来很好。本题考查动词辨析。看起来looks，故答案为o，o。 19. Four years ago, they sp__k__ (说) very little Chinese. 【答案】 ①. o ②. e 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前，他们说一点汉语。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spoke说，故答案为o，e。 20. You are a wond__ __ful (了不起的，出色的) friend. 【答案】 ①. e ②. r 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是一个了不起的/出色的朋友。本题考查形容词辨析。根据汉语意思和单词所给部分，可知单词为wonderful，故答案为e，r。 选择配对。 A. I’m going to study Geography. B. She’s at the supermarket. C. Yes, I am. D. Sorry, I can’t. E. Because it’s going to be sunny. 21. Who can help me? （ ） 22. What are you going to study? （ ） 23. Are you going to Middle School? （ ） 24. Why are you wearing a hat? （ ） 25 Where is your mum? （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：谁能帮我？回答应表示能否帮助。选项D“抱歉，我不能。”直接回应请求，句子匹配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你打算学什么？回答应说明学科。选项A“我打算学地理。”明确回答内容，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你要上中学吗？是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No回答。选项C“是的，我要。”直接肯定，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么戴帽子？需解释原因。选项E“因为天气会晴朗。”用because说明理由，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：你妈妈在哪里？回答需说明地点。选项B“她在超市。”明确地点，故选B。 情景交际，补全对话。把序号写在横线上。 A: _____26_____ B: It’s half past six. What are you going to do today? A: _____27_____ B: Where will you go? A: _____28_____ B: When are you going to start? A: _____29_____ B: _____30_____ A: Sam and Simon. B: Great! Have a good time! A. Who are going with you? B. What time is it, mum? C. I will go to the park. D. At 8 o’clock in the morning. E. I’m going to have a picnic. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了要去野餐的计划。 【26题详解】 下句说：现在是六点半。可知这句问几点了，选项B“妈妈，几点了？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句问：你今天要做什么？可知这句回答要做的事情，选项E“我要去野餐。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 上句问：你会去哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项C“我会去公园。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 上句问：你什么时候开始？可知这句回答时间，选项D“早上8点。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 下句说：萨姆和西蒙。可知这句问和谁一起，选项A“你要和谁一起去？”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Daming, Thanks for your letter and the interesting photos. I like them very much. Here are my photos. I’m sending them to you. In the 1st photo, it is snowing. I’m making a snowman with my friends. In the 2nd photo, the sun is shining. I’m flying a kite in the park. In the 3rd photo, it’s very hot. I’m swimming in the swimming pool. In the 4th one, it’s cool. I am with my sister Lucy. We’re playing chess. Love Lingling 31. Lingling is sending four photos to Daming. （ ） 32. In the 1st photo, it is raining. （ ） 33. Lingling is flying a kite in the 2nd photo. （ ） 34. In the 3rd photo, Lingling is swimming in the river. （ ） 35. Lingling is playing football with Lucy in the last photo. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玲玲的四张照片。 【31题详解】 句意：玲玲正在给大明发四张照片。根据全文可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，正在下雨。根据“In the 1st photo, it is snowing.”，可知在第一张照片中，正在下雪，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：在第二张照片中，玲玲正在放风筝。根据“In the 2nd photo, the sun is shining. I’m flying a kite in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：在第三张照片中，玲玲正在河里游泳。根据“In the 3rd photo, it’s very hot. I’m swimming in the swimming pool.”，可知玲玲正在游泳池里游泳，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：在最后一张照片中，玲玲正在和露西踢足球。根据“In the 4th one, it’s cool. I am with my sister Lucy. We’re playing chess.”，可知在最后一张照片中，玲玲正在和露西下棋，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu. It took three taikonauts into space. They were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space. They came back to the earth on April (四月) 16th, 2022. They spent about 6 months (月) in space. We all proud of them. 36. When did China send Shenzhou ⅩⅢ into space? ( ) A. October 16th, 2021. B. October 26th, 2021. C. April 16th, 2022. 37. Where did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ fly from? ( ) A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. 38 How many taikonauts did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ take into space? ( ) A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. What did the taikonauts do in space? ( ) A. They did experiments. B. They gave lessons. C. A and B. 40. How long did the taikonauts spend in space? ( ) A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了神舟十三号进入太空的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：中国什么时候把神舟十三号送入太空的？A2021年10月16日。B2021年20月26日。C2022年4月16日。根据“On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space.”，可知中国在2021年10月16日把神舟十三号送入太空，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：神舟十三号从哪里起飞的？A西昌。B酒泉。C文昌。根据“It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu.”，可知在酒泉起飞的，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：神舟十三号将多少宇航员送入太空？A两名。B三名。C四名。根据“It took three taikonauts into space.”，可知是三名，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：宇航员在太空中做了什么？A他们做实验。B他们上课。根据“They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space.”，可知宇航员在太空中做实验和上课，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：宇航员在太空待了多久？A大约4个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。根据“They spent about 6 months (月) in space.”，可知待了大约6个月，故选C。 41. 书面表达。 今天是星期天，天气晴朗，Linda和她的朋友们正在公园里玩。发挥想象，描述一下他们正在做什么。(不少于五句话) 【参考词汇：read a book, ride bikes, draw pictures, run, play football, fly a kite, sing songs, eat an ice cream】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today is Sunday. Linda and her friends are playing in the park. Linda is reading a book. Tom and Sam are singing songs. Lingling is drawing pictures. Daming is playing football. They all very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据描述写一篇短文。然后再阐述琳达和朋友正在公园里做的事情。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：read a book看书，ride bikes骑自行车，draw pictures画画，run跑，play football踢足球，fly a kite放风筝，sing songs唱歌，eat an ice cream吃冰淇淋 参考句型： is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. French B. with C. Chinese 2. A. when B. why C. school 3. A. duck B. cow C. primary 4. A. windy B. snow C. rain 5. A. cola B. chicken C. milk 单项选择。 6. The sun is ________. ( ) A. shine B. shines C. shining 7. The name ________ the spaceship is Shenzhou Ⅴ. ( ) A. of B. to C. with 8. My father is a hero (英雄). I was very proud ________ him. ( ) A. for B. on C. of 9. Daming is interested ________ this book. ( ) A. in B. to C. on 10. —Good luck to you! ( ) —________. A. You’re right. B. All right. C. Thank you! 11. Helen Keller couldn’t read ________ write. ( ) A. in B. or C. and 12. Keep on ________ Chinese in the UK. ( ) A. practice B. practicing C. practised 13. He’s riding his bike, ________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. but C. or 14. Wishing you _______every day. ( ) A. happy B. happiness C. happily 15. ________ a lot of good wishes! ( ) A. What B. How C. When 单词拼写。 16. My father fl__ __ (飞) into space in Shenzhou Ⅴ. 17. She l__v__d (活着) to be eighty seven. 18. It l__ __ks (看起来) good. 19. Four years ago, they sp__k__ (说) very little Chinese. 20. You are a wond__ __ful (了不起的，出色的) friend. 选择配对。 A. I’m going to study Geography. B. She’s at the supermarket. C. Yes, I am. D. Sorry, I can’t. E Because it’s going to be sunny. 21 Who can help me? （ ） 22. What are you going to study? （ ） 23. Are you going to Middle School? （ ） 24. Why are you wearing a hat? （ ） 25. Where is your mum? （ ） 情景交际，补全对话。把序号写在横线上。 A: _____26_____ B: It’s half past six. What are you going to do today? A: _____27_____ B: Where will you go? A: _____28_____ B: When are you going to start? A: _____29_____ B: _____30_____ A: Sam and Simon. B: Great! Have a good time! A. Who are going with you? B. What time is it, mum? C. I will go to the park. D. At 8 o’clock in the morning. E. I’m going to have a picnic. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Daming Thanks for your letter and the interesting photos. I like them very much. Here are my photos. I’m sending them to you. In the 1st photo, it is snowing. I’m making a snowman with my friends. In the 2nd photo, the sun is shining. I’m flying a kite in the park. In the 3rd photo, it’s very hot. I’m swimming in the swimming pool. In the 4th one, it’s cool. I am with my sister Lucy. We’re playing chess. Love Lingling 31. Lingling is sending four photos to Daming. （ ） 32. In the 1st photo, it is raining. （ ） 33 Lingling is flying a kite in the 2nd photo. （ ） 34. In the 3rd photo, Lingling is swimming in the river. （ ） 35. Lingling is playing football with Lucy in the last photo. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu. It took three taikonauts into space. They were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space. They came back to the earth on April (四月) 16th, 2022. They spent about 6 months (月) in space. We all proud of them. 36. When did China send Shenzhou ⅩⅢ into space? ( ) A. October 16th, 2021. B. October 26th, 2021. C. April 16th, 2022. 37. Where did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ fly from? ( ) A Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. 38. How many taikonauts did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ take into space? ( ) A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. What did the taikonauts do in space? ( ) A. They did experiments. B. They gave lessons. C. A and B. 40. How long did the taikonauts spend in space? ( ) A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. 41. 书面表达。 今天是星期天，天气晴朗，Linda和她的朋友们正在公园里玩。发挥想象，描述一下他们正在做什么。(不少于五句话) 【参考词汇：read a book, ride bikes, draw pictures, run, play football, fly a kite, sing songs, eat an ice cream】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年第二学期期末检测六年级英语试题听力现在开始。一。听音选单词，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并将答案标号写在题前括号内，每个单词读两遍。one. balloon. balloon. too. sad. said. Three. loudly. loudly. four. space. SpaceX. five. message. message. 2、听句子，根据你所听到的句子，用1到5给下列图片排序，并将正确序号写在下面的括号内，每个句子读两遍。one. Simons mum bought him a present. Simons mum bought him a present. too. I want a hamburger. I want a hamburger. three. They played a baseball game. They played a baseball game. for. Damming is going to study geography. Damming is going to study geography. five. They made a model of a chinese spaceship. They made a model of a chinese space ship. 3、听音选句子，选出你所听到的句子，并将答案标号写在题前括号内，每个句子读两遍。one. He spent about twenty one hours in space. He spent about twenty one hours in space. too. It's easy to make mistakes with english words. It's easy to make mistakes with english words. three. The birds are flying away. The birds are flying away. for. Damming is playing, the sooner but the bell rings. Dimming is playing the seona, but the bell rings. five. Good luck for the future. Good luck for the future. 4、听问句选答句，从每小题所给的AB两个选项中选出你所听到句子的恰当答语，并将答案标号写在题前括号内，每个句子读两遍。one. When are we going to eat? When are we going to eat? Two. how . much . is IT? How much is IT? Three, what do you want to eat? What do you want eat? for. What are you going to study? What are you going to study? five. Why are you wearing a raincoat? Why are you wearing a raincoat? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们认真作答。笔试部分。