精品解析：河北保定市涿州市2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）第一学期学情诊断五年级英语
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2026-2027学年第一学期学情诊断
五年级英语 冀教版三起
读句子，找出含有与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。
1. He has some bread for lunch. chair __________
2. I read a good story. cook __________
3. The bird flies on the tree. feet __________
4. We fly kites on a sunny day. play __________
5. We are listening to our English teacher. change __________
【答案】1. lunch 2. good 3. tree 4. day 5. teacher
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：他午饭吃一些面包。chair和lunch中ch的发音均为/tʃ/。
【2题详解】
句意：我读了一个好听的故事。cook和good中oo的发音均为/ʊ/。
【3题详解】
句意：小鸟在树上飞。feet和tree中ee的发音均为/iː/。
【4题详解】
句意：我们在晴天放风筝。play和day中ay的发音均为/eɪ/。
【5题详解】
句意：我们正在听英语老师讲课。change和teacher中ch发音均为/tʃ/。
六、选词填空。（10分）
6. She often __________ (wash / washes) dishes after lunch.
【答案】washes
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常午饭后_____碗。wash洗，动词原形，该句为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式washes。
7. The sports meet is _________ (come/coming) up.
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动会即将到来。句意指向将来，可用现在进行时表将来，其结构是：be+现在分词，coming是现在分词。
8. Li Ming __________ (go / goes) to school five times a week.
【答案】goes
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明一周去上学五次。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
9. I am good at __________ (run / running).
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配，at是介词，后面要接动名词running。
10. How often __________ (do / does) Tom clean his bedroom?
【答案】does
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆多久打扫一次他的卧室？这是How often引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词要用does。
七、单项选择。（10分）
11. I always listen to the teachers ______ in class. ( )
A. carefully B. careful C. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在课堂上总是_____听老师讲课。carefully认真地，是副词；careful认真的，是形容词；slowly缓慢地，是副词。此处需要副词修饰动词短语listen to the teachers；结合句意可知是认真听老师讲课。
12. She exercises for ______ hour a day. ( )
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天锻炼一小时。此处表示“一个小时”，是泛指概念，要用不定冠词；hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
13. She doesn’t like to run, so she ______ runs. ( )
A. often B. always C. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不喜欢跑步，所以她_____跑步。often经常，always总是，never从不。根据句意可知，应该是从不跑步。
14. I want to keep ______, so I get up early and go to bed early. ( )
A. healthy B. health C. sleepy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想保持_____，所以我早睡早起。healthy健康的，是形容词；health健康，是名词；sleepy困倦的，是形容词。keep+形容词，表示“保持……”，根据句意可知，应该是保持健康。
15. —______ do you exercise? ( )
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你_____锻炼_____？—一周两次。how long多长，询问时长或物体长度；how much多少，询问数量或价格；how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Twice a week.”，可知问句询问锻炼的频率，用how often提问。
为下列句子选择对应的答语。
A. Put on safety gear.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I exercise once a day.
D. I’m interested in music.
E. I cut out flowers from paper.
16. What do you do in the paper-cut club? （ ）
17. What are your interests? （ ）
18. How can you keep safe? （ ）
19. Do you work hard at school? （ ）
20. How often do you exercise? （ ）
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. B
20. C
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：你在剪纸俱乐部做什么？答语回答和剪纸相关的行为，选项E“我用纸剪出花朵。”句子匹配。
【17题详解】
句意：你的兴趣是什么？答语回答具体的兴趣，选项D“我对音乐感兴趣。”句子匹配。
【18题详解】
句意：你怎样才能保证安全？答语回答对应的安全防护做法，选项A“穿上安全防护装备。”句子匹配。
【19题详解】
句意：你在学校学习努力吗？答语回答Yes或No，选项B“是的。”句子匹配。
【20题详解】
句意：你多久锻炼一次？答语回答发生的次数。选项C“我每天锻炼一次。”句子匹配。
选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Lucy: Hi, Amy. I want to have good living habits. ___21___
Amy: Sure! ___22___
Lucy: I exercise once a month.
Amy: Well, you need to exercise more (更多). ___23___
Lucy: No, I eat them once a week.
Amy: You should eat them every day. ___24___
Lucy: OK. Do you join clubs after school?
Amy: Yes. ___25___It’s fun. You can join us.
A. How often do you exercise?
B. Can you help me?
C. It helps you keep strong and healthy.
D. Do you often eat fruit and vegetables?
E. I join the art club every Friday.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是露西和埃米谈论关于良好生活习惯的一段对话。
【21题详解】
根据上句嗨，埃米。我想养成良好的生活习惯。下句当然可以！可知这句是寻求帮助，选B“你能帮帮我吗？”
【22题详解】
根据下句我一个月锻炼一次。可知这句是询问锻炼的频率，选A“你多久锻炼一次？”
【23题详解】
根据下句不，我一周吃一次。可知这句是和吃的有关，选D“你经常吃水果和蔬菜吗？”
【24题详解】
根据上句你应该每天都吃。下句好的。可知这句是说明水果和蔬菜的好处，选C“它能帮你保持强壮和身体健康。”
【25题详解】
根据上句你放学后参加社团吗？是的。可知这句是说明加入的社团，选E“我每周五参加美术社团。”
Lily在阅读学校健康知识宣传单，完成下列任务。
Healthy Eating
*Always have breakfast every morning. It gives you energy (能量) for your lessons.
*You often eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
*Sometimes you can have a little junk food (垃圾食品) for fun.
*Never eat too much candy or fried (油炸的) food.
Daily Exercise
*You often run, jump or play ball games after school.
*You sometimes do indoor (室内的) exercise at home on rainy days.
*You never stay at home all day to play mobile (手机) games.
Good Living Habits
*You always go to bed early and get up early.
*You always wash your hands before meals and brush your teeth in the morning and at night.
*You should take a shower twice a week.
26. 根据宣传单内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) You always have breakfast to get energy for lessons. （ ）
(2) You often eat lots of candy and fried food every day. （ ）
(3) On rainy days, you sometimes do sports inside your house. （ ）
(4) You never brush your teeth before going to bed. （ ）
27. 选词填空(always / often / sometimes / never)。
(1) You ________ have breakfast every morning.
(2) You ________ eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) You ________ do indoor exercise at home on rainy days.
(4) You ________ stay at home all day to play mobile games.
【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F
27. ①. always ②. often ③. sometimes ④. never
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张健康知识宣传单，介绍了保持健康的做法。
【26题详解】
(1)句意：你总是吃早餐，来获取上课需要的能量。根据“Always have breakfast every morning. It gives you energy for your lessons.”，可知句子与原文相符。
(2)句意：你经常每天吃很多糖果和油炸食品。根据“Never eat too much candy or fried food.”，可知从不吃太多糖果和油炸食品，句子与原文不符。
(3)句意：下雨天，你有时候在家里做运动。根据“You sometimes do indoor exercise at home on rainy days.”，可知句子与原文相符。
(4)句意：你睡前从不刷牙。根据“You always wash your hands before meals and brush your teeth in the morning and at night.”，可知早晚刷牙，句子与原文不符。
【27题详解】
(1)句意：你每天早上_____吃早餐。根据“Always have breakfast every morning.”，可知每天早上总是吃早餐。
(2)句意：你_____吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“You often eat fresh fruit and vegetables.”，可知经常吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
(3)句意：下雨天你_____在家做室内运动。根据“You sometimes do indoor exercise at home on rainy days.”，可知下雨天有时在家做室内运动。
(4)句意：你_____整天待在家里玩手机游戏。根据“You never stay at home all day to play mobile games.”，可知从不整天待在家里玩手机游戏。
28. 学校正在进行以“How to keep healthy”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是Tom，根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
要求：可从饮食、生活习惯、运动等方面介绍，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。
How to keep healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
How to keep healthy
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. It’s important for us to keep healthy. First, I always get up early every day. I have breakfast five times a week. Second, I often have fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good for me. I never eat too much candy. Third, I do exercise twice a week. I usually play basketball with my friends after class. Doing sports makes me strong. What’s more, I also read books in my free time. It helps me relax. I also go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I never stay up late. Let’s have good habits and keep healthy! Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：keep healthy保持健康；get up起床，have breakfast吃早餐，too much太多，twice a week一周两次，what’s more另外，relax放松，stay up late熬夜
参考句型：First...；Second...；Third...；What’s more...；I also...；I never...；Let’s...
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2026-2027学年第一学期学情诊断
五年级英语 冀教版三起
读句子，找出含有与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。
1. He has some bread for lunch. chair __________
2. I read a good story. cook __________
3. The bird flies on the tree. feet __________
4. We fly kites on a sunny day. play __________
5. We are listening to our English teacher. change __________
六、选词填空。（10分）
6. She often __________ (wash / washes) dishes after lunch.
7. The sports meet is _________ (come/coming) up.
8. Li Ming __________ (go / goes) to school five times a week.
9. I am good at __________ (run / running).
10. How often __________ (do / does) Tom clean his bedroom?
七、单项选择。（10分）
11. I always listen to the teachers ______ in class. ( )
A. carefully B. careful C. slowly
12. She exercises for ______ hour a day. ( )
A. a B. an C. the
13. She doesn’t like to run, so she ______ runs. ( )
A. often B. always C. never
14. I want to keep ______, so I get up early and go to bed early. ( )
A. healthy B. health C. sleepy
15. —______ do you exercise? ( )
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often
为下列句子选择对应的答语。
A. Put on safety gear.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I exercise once a day.
D. I’m interested in music.
E. I cut out flowers from paper.
16. What do you do in the paper-cut club? （ ）
17. What are your interests? （ ）
18. How can you keep safe? （ ）
19. Do you work hard at school? （ ）
20. How often do you exercise? （ ）
选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Lucy: Hi, Amy. I want to have good living habits. ___21___
Amy: Sure! ___22___
Lucy: I exercise once a month.
Amy: Well, you need to exercise more (更多). ___23___
Lucy: No, I eat them once a week.
Amy: You should eat them every day. ___24___
Lucy: OK. Do you join clubs after school?
Amy: Yes. ___25___It’s fun. You can join us.
A. How often do you exercise?
B. Can you help me?
C. It helps you keep strong and healthy.
D. Do you often eat fruit and vegetables?
E. I join the art club every Friday.
Lily在阅读学校健康知识宣传单，完成下列任务。
Healthy Eating
*Always have breakfast every morning. It gives you energy (能量) for your lessons.
*You often eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
*Sometimes you can have a little junk food (垃圾食品) for fun.
*Never eat too much candy or fried (油炸的) food.
Daily Exercise
*You often run, jump or play ball games after school.
*You sometimes do indoor (室内的) exercise at home on rainy days.
*You never stay at home all day to play mobile (手机) games.
Good Living Habits
*You always go to bed early and get up early.
*You always wash your hands before meals and brush your teeth in the morning and at night.
*You should take a shower twice a week.
26. 根据宣传单内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) You always have breakfast to get energy for lessons. （ ）
(2) You often eat lots of candy and fried food every day. （ ）
(3) On rainy days, you sometimes do sports inside your house. （ ）
(4) You never brush your teeth before going to bed. （ ）
27. 选词填空(always / often / sometimes / never)。
(1) You ________ have breakfast every morning.
(2) You ________ eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) You ________ do indoor exercise at home on rainy days.
(4) You ________ stay at home all day to play mobile games.
28. 学校正在进行以“How to keep healthy”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是Tom，根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
要求：可从饮食、生活习惯、运动等方面介绍，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。
How to keep healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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