第6课 副词的级&反身代词（语法预习）-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（译林版2024）

新八年级衔接讲义 第6课 语法预习-副词的比较级和最高级&反身代词 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：副词的比较级和最高级 核心知识梳理 （一）构成规则 1. 一般情况：单音节副词和少数双音节副词在词尾加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。 o 例：fast（快地）→faster→fastest（The cheetah runs faster than any other animal. 猎豹比其他任何动物跑得都快。）；hard（努力地）→harder→hardest（He works harder than his classmates. 他比同学学习更努力。）。 2. 多音节及部分双音节副词：在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。 o 例：carefully（仔细地）→more carefully→most carefully（She listens more carefully than her sister. 她比妹妹听讲更仔细。）；quickly（迅速地）→more quickly→most quickly（The rabbit runs more quickly than the tortoise. 兔子比乌龟跑得更快。）。 3. 不规则变化： o well（好地）→better→best（He plays basketball better than anyone else. 他篮球打得比其他人都好。）； o badly（差地）→worse→worst（The team played worse today than yesterday. 这支队伍今天比昨天打得更差。）； o far（远地）→farther/further→farthest/furthest（He jumped farther than all his friends. 他比所有朋友都跳得更远。）。 （二）用法规则 1. 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，结构为 “副词比较级 + than”，可被 much/a little/even 等词修饰。 o 例：She speaks English much better than me. 她英语说得比我好得多。 2. 最高级：用于三者及以上的比较，结构为 “the + 副词最高级 + 范围”，最高级前的 the 可省略。 o 例：Of all the singers, she sings (the) most beautifully. 在所有歌手中，她唱歌最动听。 3. 特殊结构： o “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”（The car is running faster and faster. 汽车跑得越来越快。）； o “The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”（The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 学习越努力，成绩越好。）。 对点练习 1. Tom studies ________ than before, so he makes fewer mistakes now. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 答案：D 解析：句意：汤姆学习比以前更认真了，所以现在犯错更少。than 提示用比较级，修饰动词 studies 用副词 carefully，其比较级为 more carefully，故选 D。 2. Among all the students, Lucy listens ________ to the teacher. A. most careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 答案：C 解析：句意：在所有学生中，露西听老师讲课最认真。among 表三者以上，用最高级，副词 carefully 的最高级为 most carefully，故选 C。 3. He speaks English ________ than his sister, but not ________. A. better; best B. better; as well C. well; better D. best; better 答案：B 解析：句意：他英语说得比姐姐好，但不如她流利。than 前用比较级 better；not as well 为省略结构，完整形式为 not as well as his sister，故选 B。 4. The problem was ________ than we thought, so we solved it ________. A. easier; quick B. more easy; quickly C. easier; quickly D. more easily; quick 答案：C 解析：句意：问题比我们想的简单，所以我们很快解决了。than 前用形容词比较级 easier；修饰动词 solved 用副词 quickly，故选 C。 5. Which student runs ________ in your class? A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. more fast 答案：A 解析：句意：你们班哪个学生跑得最快？in your class 表范围，用最高级，fast 的最高级为 fastest，故选 A。 6. She writes ________ than any other student in the class. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 答案：B 解析：句意：她写字比班上其他任何学生都更认真。than 提示用比较级，副词 carefully 的比较级为 more carefully，故选 B。 7. He plays the piano ________ of all the contestants. A. more beautifully B. most beautifully C. beautifully D. more beautiful 答案：B 解析：句意：他是所有参赛者中弹钢琴最动听的。of all 表范围，用最高级，副词 beautifully 的最高级为 most beautifully，故选 B。 8. The car is running ________. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more fast and fast C. faster and faster D. fast and fast 答案：C 解析：句意：汽车跑得越来越快，好像在飞。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表逐渐变化，fast 的比较级为 faster，故选 C。 9. The ________ you work, the ________ results you will get. A. harder; better B. hard; good C. hardest; best D. harder; best 答案：A 解析：句意：你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。“The + 比较级…the + 比较级” 结构，hard 比较级 harder，good 比较级 better，故选 A。 10. I can’t hear you ________. Can you speak ________? A. clear; loud B. clearly; louder C. clear; louder D. clearly; loud 答案：B 解析：句意：我听不清你说话。你能说得更大声吗？修饰动词 hear/speak 用副词 clearly/louder，louder 为比较级表 “更大声”，故选 B。 考点二：反身代词 核心知识梳理 （一）构成形式 人称 单数形式 复数形式 第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己） 第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己） 第三人称 himself（他自己）/herself（她自己）/itself（它自己） themselves（他们自己） （二）核心用法 1. 主宾同指：当句子主语和宾语为同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词。 o 例：She taught herself Japanese in three months. 她三个月自学了日语。 2. 固定搭配： o enjoy oneself（玩得开心）：The children enjoyed themselves at the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心。 o help oneself to（随便吃 / 用）：Help yourself to some cake, Mary. 玛丽，随便吃点蛋糕。 o by oneself（独自）：The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 老人独自住在乡下。 3. 强调用法：用于主语或宾语后，强调 “亲自”。 o 例：The president himself attended the meeting. 总统亲自参加了会议。 对点练习 1. Boys and girls, help ________ to some fruit. It’s fresh. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 答案：B 解析：句意：孩子们，随便吃点水果，很新鲜。Boys and girls 为复数，固定搭配 help yourselves to “随便吃”，故选 B。 2. Lucy, did you make the model plane all by ________? A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 答案：A 解析：句意：露西，这个飞机模型全是你自己做的吗？by oneself “独自”，主语 Lucy 为第二人称单数，用 yourself，故选 A。 3. We must learn to look after ________ when our parents are away. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 答案：B 解析：句意：父母不在时，我们必须学会照顾自己。主语 we 对应的反身代词为 ourselves，故选 B。 4. The little cat hurt ________ when it fell off the tree. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 答案：A 解析：句意：小猫从树上摔下来时伤到了自己。主语 The little cat 为第三人称单数，用 itself，故选 A。 5. Jim, don’t be shy. You should believe in ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 答案：D 解析：句意：吉姆，别害羞，你应该相信自己。主语 you 对应的反身代词为 yourself，故选 D。 6. They finished the project by ________ without any help. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. itself 答案：C 解析：句意：他们在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成了项目。主语 they 对应的反身代词为 themselves，故选 C。 7. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely because he can talk to ________. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. myself 答案：A 解析：句意：老人独自生活，但从不感到孤独，因为他可以和自己说话。主语 he 对应的反身代词为 himself，故选 A。 8. We enjoyed ________ at the beach last weekend. The sunshine and sea were wonderful. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 答案：B 解析：句意：上周末我们在海滩玩得很开心。阳光和大海都很美。主语 we 对应的反身代词为 ourselves，enjoy ourselves “玩得开心”，故选 B。 9. Help ________ to some fish, Linda. It’s your favorite. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 答案：B 解析：句意：琳达，随便吃点鱼，这是你最喜欢的。对 Linda 说话用第二人称单数，help yourself to “随便吃”，故选 B。 10. The story ________ is interesting, but I don’t like the ending. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 答案：A 解析：句意：故事本身很有趣，但我不喜欢结局。主语 The story 为物，第三人称单数，用 itself 表强调，故选 A。 一、难点一：副词比较级与形容词比较级的结构混淆 难点表现 学生易混淆副词比较级与形容词比较级的修饰对象，如将 “He runs more fast” 误写为 “more fast”（正确为 faster），或用形容词修饰动词（如 “run quick”）。 突破要点 1. 词性区分原则 o 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词： o 例：He speaks loudly（副词修饰动词）；a loud voice（形容词修饰名词）。 2. 比较级构成差异 o 单音节副词直接加 - er：fast→faster（√），不可加 more（×more fast）； o 多音节副词必须加 more：carefully→more carefully（√），不可加 - er（×carefullier）。 3. 错例对比训练 o 错误：She writes more careful than me.（×，形容词 careful 不能修饰动词 write） o 正确：She writes more carefully than me.（√，副词 carefully 的比较级） 二、难点二：反身代词与宾格代词的误用 难点表现 混淆反身代词（如 myself）与宾格代词（如 me）的用法，如将 “I teach me English” 误写为宾格代词。 突破要点 1. 主宾同指判断 o 当主语和宾语为同一人 / 物时用反身代词，否则用宾格： o 例：He bought a gift for himself（√，给自己买礼物）； o 例：He bought a gift for me（√，给我买礼物，主宾不同人）。 2. 固定搭配强化 o 必须用反身代词的短语： o enjoy oneself（×enjoy me），help oneself to（×help me to）。 o 例：They enjoyed themselves at the party（√）。 3. 反身代词省略场景 o 少数动词（如 dress, behave）后必须接反身代词： o 例：The child can dress himself now（√，不能省略 himself）。 三、难点三：副词最高级前 the 的取舍规则 难点表现 不确定副词最高级前是否加 the，如将 “She sings (the) most beautifully” 中的 the 随意省略或添加。 突破要点 1. 语法规则梳理 o 形容词最高级前必须加 the，副词最高级前 the 可省略： o 例：She is the tallest girl in class（√，形容词）； o 例：She sings (the) most beautifully（√，副词 the 可省）。 2. 语境判断技巧 o 强调 “最” 的概念时可加 the，口语中常省略： o 例：Of all singers, she sings the most beautifully（正式表达）； o 例：She sings most beautifully among us（口语化表达）。 3. 易混结构对比 o 错误：He runs the faster of the two（×，两者比较用比较级，不加 the）； o 正确：He runs faster of the two（√，比较级前无 the）。 中考真题速递 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 3．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 9．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 10．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 各地名校真题 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静，因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词；most quietly更安静地，副词的最高级。根据“as noise will make them afraid and fly away”可知此处是说要尽量保持安静，as+形容词/副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，空前有系动词keep“保持”，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 4. （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“So all the students are excited on that day.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。 6. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 7. （16-17八年级上·北京西城·期末）Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远？ 考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，表达迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远，副词最高级前可加the。故选B。 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and took a lot of photos. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在世界公园玩得很开心，拍了很多照片。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“All the students”可知，此处应填反身代词themselves。故选D。 10. （21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。 考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。 11. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 12. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你给自己的礼物。” 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。分析“A friend is a gift that you give...”可知，空处应选反身代词yourself指代从句主语you本身。故选B。 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 14. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 15. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 16. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“给一个人一条鱼，你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼，可以喂他一辈子。”告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，谚语通过对比“给鱼”和“教捕鱼”两种帮助方式，来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人，用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 17. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼成功地制作了87部动画片。他变得富有而成功。 考查形容词和副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空一处修饰动词made，用副词形式；根据“became”可知，空二处用形容词作表语。故选D。 18. （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday’s _________ show? —Excellent! He really has a great ________ for performance. A．talented; talent B．gift; gift C．talented; gift D．talent; gift 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在昨天的才艺表演上的表现吗？——很优秀！他在表演方面真的很有天赋。 考查名词用法。talented有天分的，形容词；talent天赋，名词；gift天分，名词。第一空指talent show“才艺表演”，应用名词talent作定语修饰show；第二空指他很有天分，应用名词gift作宾语。故选D。 19. （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期中）Which sport do you like ________, basketball or table tennis? A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，篮球还是乒乓球? 考查副词的比较级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“basketball or table tennis?”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 20. （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）What a pity! Wu Dong ran ________ than Liu Qiang. A．slowest B．slowly C．more slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！吴东跑得比刘强慢。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，结合选项，故选C。 21. （21-22八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Jerry and his brother taught ________ to skate last year. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】杰里和他的兄弟去年自学了滑冰。 考查反身代词。固定搭配teach oneself自学，Jerry and his brother对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故选A。 22. （22-23八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos a lot ________ than the one with 4G these days. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据题目中的“than”可知，用比较级，副词fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 23. （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．the fast D．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆跑得快，但弗兰克跑得比他快。 考查比较级。根据“than him”可知，用比较级faster。故选B。 24. （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Mark won the basketball game again. —Yes. I think no one can do ________ than him. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克又赢了篮球赛。——是的。我认为没有人能比他做得更好。 考查比较级。well好，原级；good好的，原级；better更好的，更好地，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级形式，故选C。 25. （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Liu Cheng ran ________ of all the students at the sports meet. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会上，刘成是所有学生中跑得最快的。 考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 26. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．very well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山姆今年在他的学习中做得比去年更好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“this year than last year”可知，此处是把今年的情况和去年的情况做比较，需用比较级，所以，better符合题意。故选C。 27. （23-24九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路上学也不愿开车上学。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动词原形walk，故选A。 28. （20-21八年级下·上海·单元测试）He runs ________ than Tom. A．much more quick B．much quickly C．much more faster D．much faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他比汤姆跑得快得多。 考查副词比较级。空处修饰“runs”要用副词，结合“than”可知要用比较级形式。quick是形容词，排除A；quickly的比较级形式是more quickly，排除B；fast的比较级形式是faster，排除C。故选D。 29. （22-23八年级上·北京怀柔·期末）—Who’s the fastest runner in your class? —Jack is. He runs ________ than any other student in my class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——杰克。他跑得比我们班其他任何一个学生都快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。 30. （21-22七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）My brother used to go to school ________ than other students. A．much early B．much earlier C．more earlier D．more early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去常常比其他学生更早上学。 考查比较级以及比较级的修饰词。early早；earlier早些时候，早期的，early的比较级；much earlier早得多。空后单词“than比”是使用比较级的标志词，much修饰earlier，强调程度高。故选B。 31. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 32. （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 33. （23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。 考查副词比较级。C结构错误，排除C；根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；结合“We are glad to see the company developing...these years”可知，公司发展得更快。故选D。 34. （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当处于紧急情况时，汤姆找到了让他自己冷静下来的方法。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。calm oneself down是固定用法，意为“使自己冷静下来”。故选D。 35. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A．his; by himself B．his; for himself C．him; by himself D．him; on himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词teach后接代词宾格；learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。 36. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心，不要弄伤自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的话，应用yourselves。故选D。 37. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken将要去给自己买一辆山地自行车，这是他的最爱。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，应用反身代词himself，故选D。 38. （24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些问题非常简单，Danny自己能够在短时间内解决它们。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Danny”可知，此处是指Danny自己，为男性，用反身代词himself。故选B。 39. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。 40. （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大约半小时后晚饭就好了。朋友们，请随便吃点零食。——谢谢，我们会的。一切看起来都很美味。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself“自取”，根据“my friends”可知，此处表示“你们随意”。故选A。 6 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 第6课 语法预习-副词的比较级和最高级&反身代词 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：副词的比较级和最高级 核心知识梳理 （一）构成规则 1. 一般情况：单音节副词和少数双音节副词在词尾加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。 o 例：fast（快地）→faster→fastest（The cheetah runs faster than any other animal. 猎豹比其他任何动物跑得都快。）；hard（努力地）→harder→hardest（He works harder than his classmates. 他比同学学习更努力。）。 2. 多音节及部分双音节副词：在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。 o 例：carefully（仔细地）→more carefully→most carefully（She listens more carefully than her sister. 她比妹妹听讲更仔细。）；quickly（迅速地）→more quickly→most quickly（The rabbit runs more quickly than the tortoise. 兔子比乌龟跑得更快。）。 3. 不规则变化： o well（好地）→better→best（He plays basketball better than anyone else. 他篮球打得比其他人都好。）； o badly（差地）→worse→worst（The team played worse today than yesterday. 这支队伍今天比昨天打得更差。）； o far（远地）→farther/further→farthest/furthest（He jumped farther than all his friends. 他比所有朋友都跳得更远。）。 （二）用法规则 1. 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，结构为 “副词比较级 + than”，可被 much/a little/even 等词修饰。 o 例：She speaks English much better than me. 她英语说得比我好得多。 2. 最高级：用于三者及以上的比较，结构为 “the + 副词最高级 + 范围”，最高级前的 the 可省略。 o 例：Of all the singers, she sings (the) most beautifully. 在所有歌手中，她唱歌最动听。 3. 特殊结构： o “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”（The car is running faster and faster. 汽车跑得越来越快。）； o “The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”（The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 学习越努力，成绩越好。）。 对点练习 1. Tom studies ________ than before, so he makes fewer mistakes now. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 2. Among all the students, Lucy listens ________ to the teacher. A. most careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 3. He speaks English ________ than his sister, but not ________. A. better; best B. better; as well C. well; better D. best; better 4. The problem was ________ than we thought, so we solved it ________. A. easier; quick B. more easy; quickly C. easier; quickly D. more easily; quick 5. Which student runs ________ in your class? A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. more fast 6. She writes ________ than any other student in the class. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 7. He plays the piano ________ of all the contestants. A. more beautifully B. most beautifully C. beautifully D. more beautiful 8. The car is running ________. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more fast and fast C. faster and faster D. fast and fast 9. The ________ you work, the ________ results you will get. A. harder; better B. hard; good C. hardest; best D. harder; best 10. I can’t hear you ________. Can you speak ________? A. clear; loud B. clearly; louder C. clear; louder D. clearly; loud 考点二：反身代词 核心知识梳理 （一）构成形式 人称 单数形式 复数形式 第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己） 第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己） 第三人称 himself（他自己）/herself（她自己）/itself（它自己） themselves（他们自己） （二）核心用法 1. 主宾同指：当句子主语和宾语为同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词。 o 例：She taught herself Japanese in three months. 她三个月自学了日语。 2. 固定搭配： o enjoy oneself（玩得开心）：The children enjoyed themselves at the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心。 o help oneself to（随便吃 / 用）：Help yourself to some cake, Mary. 玛丽，随便吃点蛋糕。 o by oneself（独自）：The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 老人独自住在乡下。 3. 强调用法：用于主语或宾语后，强调 “亲自”。 o 例：The president himself attended the meeting. 总统亲自参加了会议。 对点练习 1. Boys and girls, help ________ to some fruit. It’s fresh. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 2. Lucy, did you make the model plane all by ________? A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 3. We must learn to look after ________ when our parents are away. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 4. The little cat hurt ________ when it fell off the tree. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 5. Jim, don’t be shy. You should believe in ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 6. They finished the project by ________ without any help. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. itself 7. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely because he can talk to ________. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. myself 8. We enjoyed ________ at the beach last weekend. The sunshine and sea were wonderful. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 9. Help ________ to some fish, Linda. It’s your favorite. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 10. The story ________ is interesting, but I don’t like the ending. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 一、难点一：副词比较级与形容词比较级的结构混淆 难点表现 学生易混淆副词比较级与形容词比较级的修饰对象，如将 “He runs more fast” 误写为 “more fast”（正确为 faster），或用形容词修饰动词（如 “run quick”）。 突破要点 1. 词性区分原则 o 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词： o 例：He speaks loudly（副词修饰动词）；a loud voice（形容词修饰名词）。 2. 比较级构成差异 o 单音节副词直接加 - er：fast→faster（√），不可加 more（×more fast）； o 多音节副词必须加 more：carefully→more carefully（√），不可加 - er（×carefullier）。 3. 错例对比训练 o 错误：She writes more careful than me.（×，形容词 careful 不能修饰动词 write） o 正确：She writes more carefully than me.（√，副词 carefully 的比较级） 二、难点二：反身代词与宾格代词的误用 难点表现 混淆反身代词（如 myself）与宾格代词（如 me）的用法，如将 “I teach me English” 误写为宾格代词。 突破要点 1. 主宾同指判断 o 当主语和宾语为同一人 / 物时用反身代词，否则用宾格： o 例：He bought a gift for himself（√，给自己买礼物）； o 例：He bought a gift for me（√，给我买礼物，主宾不同人）。 2. 固定搭配强化 o 必须用反身代词的短语： o enjoy oneself（×enjoy me），help oneself to（×help me to）。 o 例：They enjoyed themselves at the party（√）。 3. 反身代词省略场景 o 少数动词（如 dress, behave）后必须接反身代词： o 例：The child can dress himself now（√，不能省略 himself）。 三、难点三：副词最高级前 the 的取舍规则 难点表现 不确定副词最高级前是否加 the，如将 “She sings (the) most beautifully” 中的 the 随意省略或添加。 突破要点 1. 语法规则梳理 o 形容词最高级前必须加 the，副词最高级前 the 可省略： o 例：She is the tallest girl in class（√，形容词）； o 例：She sings (the) most beautifully（√，副词 the 可省）。 2. 语境判断技巧 o 强调 “最” 的概念时可加 the，口语中常省略： o 例：Of all singers, she sings the most beautifully（正式表达）； o 例：She sings most beautifully among us（口语化表达）。 3. 易混结构对比 o 错误：He runs the faster of the two（×，两者比较用比较级，不加 the）； o 正确：He runs faster of the two（√，比较级前无 the）。 中考真题速递 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 3．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 9．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 10．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 各地名校真题 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．most quietly 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 4. （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 6. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 7. （16-17八年级上·北京西城·期末）Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and took a lot of photos. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 10. （21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 11. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 12. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 14. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 15. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 16. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 17. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 18. （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday’s _________ show? —Excellent! He really has a great ________ for performance. A．talented; talent B．gift; gift C．talented; gift D．talent; gift 19. （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期中）Which sport do you like ________, basketball or table tennis? A．well B．better C．best 20. （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）What a pity! Wu Dong ran ________ than Liu Qiang. A．slowest B．slowly C．more slowly 21. （21-22八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Jerry and his brother taught ________ to skate last year. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 22. （22-23八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos a lot ________ than the one with 4G these days. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 23. （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A．fast B．faster C．the fast D．fastest 24. （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Mark won the basketball game again. —Yes. I think no one can do ________ than him. A．well B．good C．better D．best 25. （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Liu Cheng ran ________ of all the students at the sports meet. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 26. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．very well C．better D．best 27. （23-24九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 28. （20-21八年级下·上海·单元测试）He runs ________ than Tom. A．much more quick B．much quickly C．much more faster D．much faster 29. （22-23八年级上·北京怀柔·期末）—Who’s the fastest runner in your class? —Jack is. He runs ________ than any other student in my class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 30. （21-22七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）My brother used to go to school ________ than other students. A．much early B．much earlier C．more earlier D．more early 31. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 32. （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 33. （23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 34. （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 35. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A．his; by himself B．his; for himself C．him; by himself D．him; on himself 36. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 37. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 38. （24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 39. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 40. （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$