精品解析：云南省昆明市云南省民大附中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试初二年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 100 分） 命题人：周舟 考试时间：2025年 4 月 28 日08:00至10:00 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I can learn some jokes. C. I don’t mind them. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you couldn’t. C. That sounds good. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I didn’t get enough sleep. C. I don’t like it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For two hours. C. In a day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What should the girl do according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Make other new friends. C. Say sorry to Kate. 12. When does the girl have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 13. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He could clean for them B. He could listen to them and care for them. C. He could sing for them. 14. Why did Jim feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B. Because he kept having dreams. C. Because he studied until midnight last night. 15. Where was Sally when the strong wind came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Jack doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing soccer with his friends. B. Flying kites with his friends. C. Playing basketball with his friends. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was wrong with Mary yesterday? A. She didn’t finish homework. B. She had a fight with Lily. C. She argued with Lily. 19. Why did Mary want her Chinese book back? A. She wanted to do homework. B. She was angry with her friend. C. Her mother asked her to do so. 20. How did Lily feel when Mary asked her for her Chinese book? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —You look tired. What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 22. Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great ________. A. danger B. control C. pressure D. surprise 23. Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 24. —I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 25. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear 26. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 27. The girl couldn’t wait to read the new storybook ________ she saw it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as much as 28. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 29. —How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school, but now she ________ going there by bus. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 30. My uncle is repairing some old bikes and he plans to ________ to charity (慈善机构). A. give up them B. give them up C. give away them D. give them away 31. —Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily? —Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock. A. would B. should C. must D. could 32. He looked at me and asked ________ surprise, “How can you improve your English so quickly?” A. at B. in C. to D. for 33. —There are lots of people in the street. What happened? —________ we go and have a look? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. What about 34. It’s important ________. A. eat healthily and exercise more B. to eat healthily and exercise more C. eats healthily and exercises more D. ate healthily and exercised more 35. Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever heard of the question: Are you an “I” person or ____36____ “E” person? Nowadays, the question ____37____ widely online. It’s believed that an “E” person is ____38____ than an “I” person. Why? Actually, this comes from a personality (个性) test called MBTI. It has 16 personality ____39____. If you want ____40____ yourself better, you can take the test. However, the test also has ____41____ bad sides. Sometimes, the test results might not be true. Last week, Emma ____42____ the test and the result was “You are an INFP”. F means someone likes to make decisions based on (基于) feelings. But ____43____ the daily life, Emma always collects information, compares the differences before making decisions. ____44____ MBTI is a fun way to learn about personalities, it’s not perfect. It’s always good to remember that _____45_____ is special, and no test can fully describe who we are. 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussed D. discussing 38. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoinger 39. A. type B. types C. type’s D. types’ 40. A. to know B. known C. knowing D. knew 41. A. it B. it’s C. its D. is 42. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. taken 43. A. in B. on C. at D. by 44. A. And B. Although C. So D. Or 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they must do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the elder of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore for the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now helps John too. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds, and buy food from the market on Saturday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house, but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things by ourselves and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is good. You learn important life skills.” 46. Lisa is the eldest kid in the family. 47. Lisa thinks the kids must do some chores according to their ages. 48. The two sons take turns washing the dishes every day. 49. The kids do a few chores except (除了) cooking. 50. Lisa’s father began to develop her independence when she was young. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题1分，满分15分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 51. How many degrees of burns are shown in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 54. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Some knowledge of first aid for burns. B. The useful aloe vera for burns. C. The steps of treating burns. D. Some ways of dealing with burns. B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas Here is some advice we think may be helpful. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Reward the society (回报社会) during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless. Volunteer at an old people’s home. Give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to show them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 56. The underlined word “shelter” means “________” in Chinese. A. 庇护所 B. 诊所 C. 乐园 D. 保护区 57. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 58. Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Who can be a volunteer. B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. C Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big spring water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 61. What was the woman’s problem? A. She was afraid of big earthquakes. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. D. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. D. How to store water and food in the house. 63. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It can’t be used to save a life. C. It’s important in a big disaster. D. It may cost you a lot of money. 64. Actually, you only need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $30 B. $60 C. $20 D. $16 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从文章后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). ____66____ Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. ____67____ Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. ____68____ In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ____69____ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. ____70____ But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A. Seeing is believing. B. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E. It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. F. Travelers do not like to visit China. G. Practice makes perfect. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分25分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 71. As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. (climb) 72. Who are you going to have to fix your ________ bicycle? (break) 73. It’s ________. In the office I did the most work but got the least money. (fair) 74. My parents allow me ________ out with my friends on Sunday. (hang) 75. The little boy doesn’t dare to speak the ________, for he isn’t brave enough. (true) 76. Let me take ________ temperature to see if you have a fever. (you) 77. I’m so ________ that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. (excite) 78. My mother will tell him the fact as soon as he ________ back home. (come) 79. The boy fell down and his parents took him to the nearest hospital ________. (quick) 80. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 第二节 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(每小题1分，满分5分) 81. Xiaoming ________. He should lie down and get enough rest. (胃痛) 82. There is little time left. Let’s ________ a good idea quickly. (提出) 83. Our parents work hard all the time ________ give us a better life. (为了) 84. You can ________ either the Internet or the latest newspapers to get the information. (浏览) 85. He was so tired that he ________ on the bus. (睡着) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 86. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子和父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这一问题，某英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你是否想过应该怎样和自己的父母和谐相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试初二年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 100 分） 命题人：周舟 考试时间：2025年 4 月 28 日08:00至10:00 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t sleep well last night so I have a headache now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like a cup of coffee? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I often help my mom sweep the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We often play football together after school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I can learn some jokes. C. I don’t mind them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of talk shows? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you couldn’t. C. That sounds good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me out with the housework? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I didn’t get enough sleep. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You look tired. What’s the matter? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For two hours. C. In a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play computer games? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself badly. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What should the girl do according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Make other new friends. C. Say sorry to Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:I argued with Kate. M:Well, I think you should say sorry to her. 12. When does the girl have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I go to the movies tonight? M: Yes, you can. But you have to come back home before nine. 13. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He could clean for them B. He could listen to them and care for them. C. He could sing for them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to help the old people in old people’s home. W: You could listen to them and care for them. 14. Why did Jim feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B. Because he kept having dreams. C. Because he studied until midnight last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:What’s wrong with you, Jim? M:I’m tired because I started until midnight last night. 15. Where was Sally when the strong wind came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, what were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday? W: I was reading in the library. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Jack doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing soccer with his friends. B. Flying kites with his friends. C. Playing basketball with his friends. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 【答案】16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What were you doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? M: I was flying a kite with my friends. W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? M: Yes. But the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites. W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? M: Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was wrong with Mary yesterday? A. She didn’t finish homework. B. She had a fight with Lily. C. She argued with Lily. 19. Why did Mary want her Chinese book back? A. She wanted to do homework. B. She was angry with her friend. C. Her mother asked her to do so. 20. How did Lily feel when Mary asked her for her Chinese book? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Mary. I have a problem and I need some help. I argued with my best friend Lily yesterday. You know she took my Chinese book and didn’t return it to me and I couldn’t do my homework. I was so angry. I thought we always got on well so I didn’t want to have a fight with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book and she was angry. At last, we both went home angrily. I’m really sorry about it. Should I write a letter to her? 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —You look tired. What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我发烧了。昨晚我没睡好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“—You look tired. What’s...matter? —I have...fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，“What’s the matter?”为固定句型，必须使用定冠词“the”，表示特定情况；“have a fever”表示“发烧”，是固定短语，需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指一种疾病症状。故选C。 22. Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great ________. A. danger B. control C. pressure D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：担心自己的工作和母亲的健康让他处于巨大的压力之下。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；contro控制；pressure压力；surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据“Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great...”可知，担心工作和健康会直接导致心理压力，“under pressure”固定搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故选C。 23. Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲下班回家时，孙海正在帮母亲做晚饭。 考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。根据“got home”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。 24. —I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。 考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。 25. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda很害羞。当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proper合适的；恰当的；clear清楚的。根据Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。 26. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。heavily重；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。 27. The girl couldn’t wait to read the new storybook ________ she saw it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩一看到新故事书，就迫不及待地想读它。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as long as只要；as much as和……一样多。主句“couldn’t wait to read”表达急切心情，需与从句“she saw it”形成时间关系，强调动作立即发生，as soon as符合句意，故选A。 28. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 29. —How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school, but now she ________ going there by bus. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简怎么去上学？——她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车去那儿。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意故选A 【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 30 My uncle is repairing some old bikes and he plans to ________ to charity (慈善机构). A. give up them B. give them up C. give away them D. give them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车，他计划把它们捐赠给慈善机构。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“My uncle is repairing some old bikes and he plans to...to charity.”可知，句中表述我叔叔把自行车“捐赠”给慈善机构。在英语中，“动词+副词”型短语动词后接代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。“give away”表示“捐赠”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词“them”必须放中间，即“give them away”。故选D。 31. —Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily? —Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock. A. would B. should C. must D. could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点之前回来。 考查情态动词。would将；should应该；must必须；could能，表委婉请求。根据“I hang out with my friend, Lily?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选D。 32. He looked at me and asked ________ surprise, “How can you improve your English so quickly?” A. at B. in C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看着我，惊讶地问道：“你怎么能这么快提高英语？” 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中、以……方式；to向、到；for为了、因为。根据“He looked at me and asked...surprise, ‘How can you improve your English so quickly?’”可知，固定短语“in surprise”意为“惊讶地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”，表示动作发生的方式。“asked in surprise”表示“以惊讶的方式询问”。故选B。 33. —There are lots of people in the street. What happened? —________ we go and have a look? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. What about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在街上有很多人。发生了什么事？——我们为什么不去看看呢？ 考查特殊疑问句及固定句型。Why don’t sb do sth“某人为什么不做某事呢”；Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”；How/What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。根据题干“we go and have a look”可知，此处符合Why don’t sb do sth的句型结构，故选A。 34. It’s important ________. A. eat healthily and exercise more B. to eat healthily and exercise more C. eats healthily and exercises more D. ate healthily and exercised more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食和多锻炼很重要。 考查“it”固定句型和动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s important...”可知，本句使用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“动词不定式”。选项B“to eat healthily and exercise more”是动词不定式短语，符合“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型结构，语法正确且语义通顺。故选B。 35. Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，让我们的天空湛蓝、水源清澈、土地洁净。 考查动词不定式。keep保持，动词原形；to keep去保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；to keeping错误形式。根据“Today, we must continue working...our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean.”可知，我们继续努力的“目的是”让我们的天空湛蓝、水源清澈、土地洁净。此处应该使用动词不定式“to keep”来表示目的是“保持”环境洁净。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever heard of the question: Are you an “I” person or ____36____ “E” person? Nowadays, the question ____37____ widely online. It’s believed that an “E” person is ____38____ than an “I” person. Why? Actually, this comes from a personality (个性) test called MBTI. It has 16 personality ____39____. If you want ____40____ yourself better, you can take the test. However, the test also has ____41____ bad sides. Sometimes, the test results might not be true. Last week, Emma ____42____ the test and the result was “You are an INFP”. F means someone likes to make decisions based on (基于) feelings. But ____43____ the daily life, Emma always collects information, compares the differences before making decisions. ____44____ MBTI is a fun way to learn about personalities, it’s not perfect. It’s always good to remember that _____45_____ is special, and no test can fully describe who we are. 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussed D. discussing 38. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoinger 39. A. type B. types C. type’s D. types’ 40. A. to know B. known C. knowing D. knew 41. A. it B. it’s C. its D. is 42. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. taken 43. A. in B. on C. at D. by 44. A. And B. Although C. So D. Or 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的相关内容，包括其分类、优缺点以及局限性。 【36题详解】 句意：你听说过这个问题吗：你是“I”人还是“E”人？ a一（辅音音素开头）；an一（元音音素开头）；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，“E”的发音为元音音素/iː/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。 discuss讨论（原形）；discusses讨论（三单）；is discussed被讨论（被动）；discussing讨论（现在分词）。主语“the question”与动词之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：人们认为“E”人比“I”人更外向。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的（比较级）；most outgoing最外向的（最高级）；outgoinger（错误形式）。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“outgoing”比较级为“more outgoing”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它有16种性格类型。 type类型（单数）；types类型（复数）；type’s类型的（所有格）；types’类型的（复数所有格）。“16”修饰复数名词。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想更好地了解自己，可以参加测试。 to know了解（不定式）；known知道（过去分词）；knowing知道（现在分词）；knew知道（过去式）。“want to do”为固定搭配，表示“想要做”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，测试也有其缺点。 it它；it’s它是；its它的；is是。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bad sides”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，Emma参加了测试，结果是“INFP”。 takes参加（三单）；is taking正在参加（现在进行时）；took参加（过去式）；taken参加（过去分词）。根据“Last week”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但在日常生活中，Emma总是收集信息并比较差异后再做决定。 in在……中；on在……上；at在；by通过。“in the daily life”为固定搭配，表示“在日常生活中”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管MBTI是了解性格的有趣方式，但它并不完美。 And和；Although尽管；So所以；Or或者。前后句为让步关系，需要用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：记住每个人都是特别的，没有任何测试可以完全描述我们是谁。 somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“no test can fully describe who we are”可知，强调每个人都是独特的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F） Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they must do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the elder of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore for the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now helps John too. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds, and buy food from the market on Saturday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house, but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things by ourselves and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is good. You learn important life skills.” 46. Lisa is the eldest kid in the family. 47. Lisa thinks the kids must do some chores according to their ages. 48. The two sons take turns washing the dishes every day. 49. The kids do a few chores except (除了) cooking. 50. Lisa’s father began to develop her independence when she was young. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa如何根据孩子们的年龄安排家务，培养他们的独立性和生活技能，以及她父亲对她的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She  gives her children things that they must do according to their ages.”可知，Lisa是个母亲，而不是家中最年长的孩子。此句错误。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gives her children things that they must do according to their ages.”可知，Lisa根据孩子的年龄分配家务。此句正确。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take turns washing the dishes each week.”可知，兄弟俩每周轮流洗碗，而不是每天。此句错误。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.”可知，孩子们除了做其他家务，还会做简单的饭菜。此句错误。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things by ourselves and learn how to take care of ourselves.”可知，Lisa的父亲从小就培养她的独立性。此句正确。故选T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题1分，满分15分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 51. How many degrees of burns are shown in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 53 Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 54. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Some knowledge of first aid for burns. B. The useful aloe vera for burns. C. The steps of treating burns. D. Some ways of dealing with burns. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕烧伤急救展开，介绍了烧伤的程度、治疗步骤、预防方法，是关于烧伤急救的相关知识 。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”下的图片及标识 “I”“II”“III”，可知文中展示了三种烧伤程度。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据治疗部分“If you have a first - degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”，意外碰到沸水，属于烧伤情况，第一步应是用流动冷水冲烧伤部位，对应选项D的操作示意。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”，可知治疗烧伤可使用芦荟（aloe vera ），油（oil ）、鸡蛋（eggs ）、冰（ice ）不能用。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分 “Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity.”，可知①远离火、③使用化学品遵循说明、④不直接碰热水，符合预防烧伤的做法；②文中是“Be careful when using electricity”用电时小心 ，并非“不单独用电”，所以①③④正确。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕烧伤急救，介绍了烧伤程度、治疗方法、预防措施等内容，是关于烧伤急救的知识，A选项“Some knowledge of first aid for burns.”符合。故选A。 B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice we think may be helpful. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Reward the society (回报社会) during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless. Volunteer at an old people’s home. Give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to show them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 56. The underlined word “shelter” means “________” in Chinese. A. 庇护所 B. 诊所 C. 乐园 D. 保护区 57. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 58. Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer. B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助孩子学习、回报社会、动物庇护所、保护环境、帮助病人等多种志愿服务方式。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，该场所是收留猫狗并需要志愿者照顾它们的地方，结合选项，“庇护所”最符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，志愿者可以帮助动物锻炼。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，文中提到了植树、保护河流、公园清理，未提及“Setting up a green club（成立绿色俱乐部）”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知，志愿者帮助病人时会感觉良好。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开，介绍了帮助孩子学习、回报社会、动物庇护所、保护环境、帮助病人等多种志愿服务方式。故选D。 C Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big spring water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 61. What was the woman’s problem? A. She was afraid of big earthquakes. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. D. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. D. How to store water and food in the house. 63. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It can’t be used to save a life. C. It’s important in a big disaster. D. It may cost you a lot of money. 64. Actually, you only need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $30 B. $60 C. $20 D. $16 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕地震准备展开，先点明背景是缅甸女士咨询，接着从物资储备（水、食物 ）、医疗保障（急救包 ）、信息获取（收音机 ）三方面给出实用建议，体现应对地震需多维度筹备，增强生存保障，也反映地震时通信可能中断，要多元准备信息渠道 。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake.”可知，这位女士的问题是不知道如何为大地震作准备。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要围绕储备水和食物展开，讲了买大容器放水、备罐装食品等，即 “如何在家储存水和食物”，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt.”可知，可知，作者认为急救包在大灾难中重要，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will cost about $20 and take up very little space.”可知，储备水和食物约20美元；根据“The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need.”可知，准备急救包需要16美元；根据“You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you.”可知，准备收音机需要25美元。一共需要61美元，接近60美元，故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要引出为地震做准备的话题，是总起；二、三、四段分别从储备水和食物、准备急救包、准备收音机获取信息三方面分述如何应对大地震，本文是总分结构。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从文章后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). ____66____ Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. ____67____ Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. ____68____ In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ____69____ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. ____70____ But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A. Seeing is believing. B. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E. It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. F. Travelers do not like to visit China. G. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国过境免签政策的发展及其对吸引外国游客、展现真实中国的作用。 【66题详解】 根据“You must have heard of ‘city bu city’ (meaning city or not city).”可知，此处需解释该短语的含义。选项D“它用于询问一个地方是否像一座时尚的大城市。”符合语境，是对前文的解释。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China.”可知，Back then提示此处应提及政策的起始时间。选项B“过境免签政策始于2013年。”符合语境，引出后文对政策发展的介绍。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”及“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China…”可知，政策放宽后外国游客数量增加。选项C“它吸引了更多游客来中国。”符合语境，说明政策的影响。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”及爱尔兰博主的例子可知，此处强调“亲眼所见”的重要性。选项A“眼见为实。”符合语境，引出后文外国人对中国的真实认知。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities…”可知，But now形成对比，说明外国人过去和现在的旅游偏好不同。选项E“发现外国人过去常参观长城等著名景点”与后文“现在偏爱日常活动”形成对照，符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分25分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 71. As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. (climb) 【答案】climber 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain ..., Aron is used to taking risks.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“登山者”，climber“登山者”，可数名词，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填climber。 72. Who are you going to have to fix your ________ bicycle? (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算让谁来修理你坏了的自行车？根据空后“bicycle”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰bicycle。break“打破”，为动词；broken“破损的”，为形容词，符合题意。故填broken。 73. It’s ________. In the office I did the most work but got the least money. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不公平。在办公室里，我做的工作最多，但得到的钱最少。由“In the office I did the most work but got the least money”可知，工作最多，钱得最少，此处应表“不公平的”之意，unfair“不公平的”，在此处作表语。故填unfair。 74. My parents allow me ________ out with my friends on Sunday. (hang) 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我周日和朋友们出去闲逛。根据“allow”可知，此处考查allow的用法，其用法是“allow sb. to do sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。故填to hang。 75. The little boy doesn’t dare to speak the ________, for he isn’t brave enough. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这小男孩不敢说真相，因为他不够勇敢。分析句子可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据“for he isn’t brave enough”可知男孩不敢说出真相；true真的，形容词，对应的名词为truth“事实，真相”，故填truth。 76. Let me take ________ temperature to see if you have a fever. (you) 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。根据“Let me take ... temperature to see if you have a fever.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“temperature”，表示“你的体温”。故填your。 77. I’m so ________ that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋，我的父母同意支付我去法国的旅行费用了。根据“I’m so...”可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。 78. My mother will tell him the fact as soon as he ________ back home. (come) 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回家，我妈妈就会告诉他真相。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 79. The boy fell down and his parents took him to the nearest hospital ________. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的父母迅速把他送到了最近的医院。quick是形容词，此处使用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词took。故填quickly。 80. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 【答案】was having 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上六点半的时候我在吃早餐。根据句中“at half past six yesterday morning.”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示昨天6点半的时候的正在进行什么事情，故填was having. 第二节 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(每小题1分，满分5分) 81. Xiaoming ________. He should lie down and get enough rest. (胃痛) 【答案】has a stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明胃痛，他应该躺下并充分休息。have a stomachache“胃疼”。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语“Xiaoming”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has a stomachache。 82. There is little time left. Let’s ________ a good idea quickly. (提出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了，我们赶紧想出一个好主意吧。come up with提出（想法、主意），为动词短语。“Let’s...”是祈使句，后面跟动词原形。故填come up with。 83. Our parents work hard all the time ________ give us a better life. (为了) 【答案】in order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给我们更好的生活，我们的父母一直在努力工作。根据汉语提示和“give us a better life”可知，此处使用in order to“为了”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故填in order to。 84. You can ________ either the Internet or the latest newspapers to get the information. (浏览) 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以浏览互联网或最新的报纸来获取信息。look through“浏览”，动词短语，can后接动词原形。故填look through。 85. He was so tired that he ________ on the bus. (睡着) 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了。睡着：fall asleep，固定搭配；由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 86. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子和父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这一问题，某英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你是否想过应该怎样和自己的父母和谐相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Get on Well with Our Parents Getting on well with parents is of great importance. But many children have trouble in communicating well with their parents. Here are some suggestions on this problem. The most important thing is that we should understand and respect our parents. We can listen to what they think and express our thoughts politely. Meanwhile, communicating with them as often as possible can share happiness and sorrows. Last but not least, we can help them do some housework. If we do like this, we’ll have a family full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明跟父母和谐相处的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：理解、尊重父母；和他们多交流；帮助父母做家务。 第三步，书写结语，如果这样做，就能拥有一个充满幸福的家庭。 [亮点词汇] Last but not least最后但同样重要 [高分句型] If we do like this, we’ll have a family full of happiness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试初二年级英语试卷第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。won. I didn't sleep well last night, so I have a headache now. One, I didn't sleep well last night, so I have a headache now. Two, would you like a cup of coffee? Two, would you like a cup of copy? Three, I often help my mom swith the floor. Three, I often helped my mom sweep the fall. Four, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Four, I want to be an asteroid when I grow up. Fine, we often play football together after school. Five, we often play football together after school. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, what do you think of talk shows? Six, what do you think of talk shows? Seven, could you help me out with the housework? Seven, could you help me out with the housework? Eight, you look tired. What's the matter? Eight, you look tired. What's the matter? Nine, how often do you play computer games? Nine, how often do you play computer games? Ten, my brother fell off his bike and hurt himself badly. Ten my brother fell off his bike and her himself badly. 第三节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Eleven, I argued with kate. Well, I think you should say sorry her. Eleven, I argued with kate. Well, I think you should say sorry her. Twelve, could I go to the movies tonight? Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine. Twelve, could I go to the movies tonight? Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine. Thirteen, i'd like to help the old people in old people's home. You could listen to them and care for them. Thirteen, i'd like to help the old people in old people's home. You could listen to them and care for them. fourteen. What's wrong with you, jim? I'm tired because I started until midnight last night. fourteen. What's wrong with you, jim? I'm tired because I started until midnight last night. Fifteen, Sally, what were you doing when the strong wind came? yesterday? I was reading in the library. Fifteen, Sally, what were you doing when the strong wind came? yesterday? I was reading in the library. 第四节，听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍，听第一段材料，回答第16、十七小题。Hi jack, what were you doing at o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was flying a kite with my friends. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for flying kites. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? Yes, we did. We play there for about three hours. Hi jack, what were you doing at o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was flying a kite with my friends. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for flying kites. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? Yes, we did. We play there for about three hours. 听第二段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello, my name is mary. I have a problem and I need some help. I argued with my best friend lily yesterday. You know, SHE took my chinese book and didn't return IT to me, and I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry, I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have a fight with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, and he was angry. At last. We both went home angrily. I'm really sorry about IT. Should I write a letter to her? Hello, my name is mary. I have the problem and I need some help. I argued with my best friend lily yesterday. You know, SHE took my chinese book and didn't return IT to me, and I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry, I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have a fight to weather. Then I asked her for my chinese book, and he was angry. At last. We both went home angrily. I'm really sorry about IT. Should I write a letter to her? 听力考试到此结束。