精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末评估英语试卷

2024—2025 学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英 语 ▶下册全部◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. See you. B. Flying kites. C. It's warm. 2. A. Second. B. Only myself. C. Only once. 3. A. By plane. B. To China. C. Tomorrow. 4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 5. A.10 years old. B. Two thirds. C. About 1.4 billion. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What outdoor activity does the boy like in spring? A. B. C. 8. Whom did Ben go to Beijing with? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 9. What place did Ben visit? A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 10. What's the problem with the ocean? A There are too many ships. B. There are too many fish. C. There is too much plastic waste. 11. What should we do? A. Swim more. B. Eat less fish. C. Stop littering. 12. What animal are they talking about? A. A panda. B. A koala. C. A monkey. 13. Where does it live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 14. What can it do well? A. Run fast. B. Jump high. C. Climb trees. 15. What does the girl think of the Internet? A. It's useless. B. It's helpful. C. It's boring. 16. Why do the boy's parents dislike the Internet? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it's very difficult to use. C. Because it's bad for health. 17. What problem does too much screen time cause? A. Hurting eyes. B. Causing headaches. C. Making people tired. 18. How should we use the Internet? A. Never use it. B. Use it wisely. C. Use it only for studies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Tom want to buy? A. A football. B. A jacket. C. A basketball. 20. How much was the blue one? A.15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.25 dollars. 21. Which one did Tom buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 22. How did Tom and Bill go to the swimming pool? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23 How long did they swim that afternoon? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one hour and a half. 24. How did they feel in the evening? A. Tired and bored. B. Bored and hungry. C. Tired and hungry. 25. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef dumplings. B. Chicken noodles. C. Beef noodles. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） How to protect our environment First 26. We should ______ water. Second 27. Plant more trees to keep the air ______. Third 28. Use both sides of paper to _______ waste. Fourth 29. Pick up _____ if we see it on the ground. Finally 30. Ride a bike or walk because they are good for our health and the ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Carrie traveled to different cities around the world last month. Let’s see how she ___1___ in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It was cloudy in the morning. Later, the sun ___2___. The sky turned blue with white clouds. The Bird’s Nest looked beautiful under the sunlight. This made Carrie feel ___3___. In New Delhi, India: It was very hot. The ___4___ reached 41℃. It was a sunny day. A soft breeze (微风) blew, ___5___ it couldn't make Carrie feel cool. In Paris, France: The sky was grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it began to ___6___ heavily. But Carrie didn’t give up her ___7___. She wore a raincoat and visited the Eiffel Tower. In Sydney, Australia: It was cloudy with a gentle breeze. The weather was neither too hot nor too ___8___ — just 10℃ to 20℃. It was perfect for outdoor activities. Carrie enjoyed her trip, even though the weather was ___9___ in the cities. She learned that every place has its own special beauty and don’t let weather ___10___ you having a good time. Is that right? 1. A. played B. felt C. stayed D. slept 2. A. came out B. left out C. took out D. put out 3. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 4. A. pollution B. temperature C. electricity D. surface 5. A. but B. or C. since D. if 6. A. snow B. rain C. blow D. freeze 7. A. dream B. duty C. plan D. subject 8. A. warm B. cool C. wet D. cold 9. A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult 10. A. consider B. stop C. see D. suggest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以Carrie在世界各地的不同城市旅行，来谈论她对天气的不同感受。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们看看Carrie在不同天气中的感受。 played玩；felt感觉；stayed保持；slept睡觉。根据下文“This made Carrie feel...”以及“it couldn’t make Carrie feel cool.”可知，空处指Carrie在不同天气中的感受。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：后来太阳出来了，天空变蓝。 came out出版，出来；left out遗漏；took out拿出；put out熄灭。根据“It was cloudy in the morning. Later, the sun...”可知，太阳从云层后出现。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：阳光下的鸟巢让Carrie感到放松。 angry生气的；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“ The Bird’s Nest looked beautiful under the sunlight. This made Carrie feel...”可知，漂亮的鸟巢让人感到放松。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：气温高达41℃。 pollution污染；temperature温度；electricity电；surface表面。根据“ reached 41℃”可知，气温高达41℃。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：微风吹拂，但Carrie仍不觉得凉爽。 but但是；or或者，否则；since自从；if如果。分析空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：下午开始下大雨。 snow雪；rain雨；blow吹；freeze冻。根据下文“raincoat”可知，提到了雨衣，故空处指“下大雨”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Carrie未放弃她的计划。 dream梦想；duty职责；plan计划；subject科目。根据“But Carrie didn’t give up her... She wore a raincoat and visited the Eiffel Tower.”可知，她并未放弃参观埃菲尔铁塔的计划。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：天气既不太热也不太冷——10-20℃。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的；cold冷的。根据“neither too hot nor too...”可知，天气既不太热也不太冷。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管各城市天气不同，Carrie仍享受旅行。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的；difficult困难的。前文描述四种迥异天气，故此处指“天气不同”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她了解到每个地方都有自己特别的美，别让天气阻止你享受美好时光。 consider考虑；stop停止；see看到；suggest建议。根据“don’t let weather...you having a good time.”可知，不要让天气阻止你享受美好时光。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place ___11___ (call) Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert ___12___ many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often ___13___ (cover) their fields and houses. To protect ___14___ (they) homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree (梭梭树). These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started ___15___ (dig) holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, ___16___ even children helped carry water. So far, they ___17___ (plant) over 2 million trees. The trees stop the sand ___18___ (move). Also, they make the air ___19___ (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and ___20___ (insect), are returning to the land. “We will continue to take care of these trees.” said ___21___ old farmer, “If we don’t protect the environment, our children ___22___ (have) no green land to live in the future.” Thanks ___23___ their efforts (努力), the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China ___24___ (learn) from Minqin’s story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的). It can make a big ___25___ (different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand. 【答案】11. called 12. for 13. covered 14. their 15. digging##to dig 16. and 17. have planted 18. moving 19. cleaner 20. insects 21. an 22. will have 23. to 24. are learning 25. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤人民通过种植梭梭树治理沙漠的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在甘肃省，有一个叫民勤的地方。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称作”。故填called。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人们多年来一直在与沙漠作斗争。此处表示持续的时间，需用介词for。故填for。 【13题详解】 句意：过去沙漠面积扩大，沙尘暴经常覆盖他们的田地和房屋。因是描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填covered。 【14题详解】 句意：为了保护他们的家园，当地人决定种植一种特殊的树——梭梭树。根据“homes.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰homes。they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【15题详解】 句意：2010年，村民们开始在沙漠里挖坑，并把小梭梭树种进去。dig“挖”为动词，start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填digging/to dig。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都努力工作，甚至连孩子们也帮忙运水。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【17题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经种植了超过200万棵树。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have planted。 【18题详解】 句意：这些树阻止沙子移动。“stop…from doing”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填moving。 【19题详解】 句意：它们还使空气比以前更清新。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。clean“清新的”的比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 【20题详解】 句意：许多动物，比如鸟类和昆虫，正在回到这片土地。insect“昆虫”为可数名词，根据“like birds and”可知，空处与birds并列，需复数形式。故填insects。 【21题详解】 句意：一位老农说：“我们会继续照顾这些树。” 根据“...old farmer.”可知，空处泛指“一位老农”，需不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们不保护环境，我们的孩子将来就没有绿地居住了。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。 【23题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，沙漠变得越来越小。thanks to是固定搭配，表示“多亏，由于”。故填to。 【24题详解】 句意：现在全中国的人们都在学习民勤的故事。根据“now”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are learning。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以对环境产生很大的影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。difference“差别，影响”为名词。故填difference。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but you don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you can take part in many volunteer activities. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: Lisa@ hot-mail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native (本土的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. 26. If you want to take part in volunteer activities, which phone number can you call? A. 822-3331. B. 822-6655. C. 822-5566. D. 846-3809. 27. To learn English better, which of the following can you join? A. Red Bird Club. B. Dream Corner. C. Volunteer Project. D. Animal World. 28. When is Red Bird Club closed? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Tuesday. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的活动项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 822-5566 to join it.”可知，参加志愿者活动可以拨打822-5566。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native (本土的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner?”可知，想更好地学习英语可以加入Dream Corner。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，Red Bird Club在周二关闭。故选D。 B Dear Sales Manager, I am writing to complain (抱怨) about what one of your saleswomen has done. Last Sunday, I went to your store to look for a T-shirt. When I asked a saleswoman, Ms. Wang, for help in finding my size, she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn’t find one, it meant the store didn’t have it. I couldn’t stand (忍受) it. Would you mind answering my questions? ·What is a saleswoman’s job? ·What quality should a saleswoman have? ·What do you think of Ms. Wang’s behaviour (行为)? ·Do you care about a customer’s feeling? Why or why not? I thought Ms. Wang was rude. I hope you can deal with it seriously. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon and having a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time. Best wishes, Cathy 29. Why did Cathy write this letter to the sales manager? A. To buy a cheaper jacket. B. To complain about a saleswoman. C. To ask for a new T-shirt. D. To thank the manager for help. 30. What does Cathy think of Ms. Wang’s behaviour? A. Impolite. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Kind. 31. What does Cathy hope that the manager will do? A. Give her a free T-shirt. B. Train all the saleswomen. C. Deal with the problem seriously. D. Say sorry to her. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封顾客投诉信，Cathy向销售经理投诉售货员王女士的不礼貌行为，并提出了相关问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing to complain (抱怨) about what one of your saleswomen has done.”可知，Cathy写信的目的是投诉售货员。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that…”以及“I thought Ms. Wang was rude.”可知，Cathy认为王女士的行为是不礼貌的。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you can deal with it seriously.”可知，Cathy希望经理能认真处理问题。故选C。 C Asia is the biggest continent in the world. It has more people than any other continent on the Earth— about 59 out of every 100 people live here. There are more than 8 billion people in the world. China and India are the two biggest countries in Asia by population. People in Asia do different things when they meet: ·In Japan, people bow to say hello. ·In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”. ·In Thailand, people press their hands together near their face. Asia has many interesting places: ·The highest mountain (Mount Qomolangma） ·Very big deserts (like the Gobi Desert） ·Beautiful beaches (like Railay Beach） ·Green rainforest with many animals Many things and people come from Asia: ·China makes most phones and toys. ·Japan makes cars. ·India has many computer workers. ·Clothes often come from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) or Vietnam. Tourists like to visit these places in Asia: ·The Great Wall of China ·The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India ·Beautiful beaches in Thailand 32. What’s the population of Asia according to the text? A. About 4.72 billion. B. About 5.9 billion. C. About 8 billion. D. About 100 million. 33. What does India have according to the text? A. Most phones. B. Most toys. C. Many good cars. D. Many computer workers. 34. If you want to travel abroad and enjoy beautiful beaches, which country will you probably choose? A. Vietnam. B. Thailand. C. Bangladesh. D. Japan. 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. Beautiful Buildings in Asia. B. The Two Biggest Countries in the World. C. An Amazing Continent—Asia. D. The Continents on the Map. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲的基本概况，包括其人口规模、不同国家的见面礼仪、自然与人文景观、主要产业分布以及热门旅游景点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has more people than any other continent on the Earth— about 59 out of every 100 people live here. There are more than 8 billion people in the world. ”可知，全球人口超80亿，亚洲人口占比59/100。故亚洲人口为80亿 × 59% ≈47.2亿。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many things and people come from Asia: India has many computer workers.”可知，印度有很多计算机工人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists like to visit these places in Asia: Beautiful beaches in Thailand”可知，如果你想要去国外旅行，欣赏美丽的海滩，你可以选择去泰国。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了亚洲的基本概况，包括其人口规模、不同国家的见面礼仪、自然与人文景观、主要产业分布以及热门旅游景点。故最佳标题为：令人惊叹的亚洲。故选C。 D Last month, students at Green Middle School found their schoolyard covered with rubbish. Plastic bags, empty bottles and food packaging were everywhere. What’s worse, a leaky (漏的) tap near the playground kept wasting water. “It’s time to make a change,” said Katie, a ninth-grade student. Then the students decided to clean up the schoolyard. First, they picked up all the litter and divided it into three groups: metal, plastic and reusable things. Then, they fixed the leaky tap, saving about 100 litres of water daily. Finally, a truck took the sorted garbage to a recycling factory. To reduce waste, the school made new rules: ·Use reusable water bottles. ·Avoid snacks with too much packaging. ·Turn off lights when leaving classrooms. After three weeks, the amount of garbage dropped by 65%. The school has become much cleaner than before. At a school meeting, Katie said, “It’s our duty to protect the Earth. The more we do, the better our environment will be. Let’s start from small actions today!” 36. What did the students do first during the clean-up? A. They fixed the leaky tap. B. They picked up the litter. C. They sorted the garbage. D. They called a truck. 37. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Decrease. B. Move. C. Find. D. Use. 38. How much water was saved daily after fixing the tap? A. About 50 litres. B. About 65 litres. C. About 100 litres. D. About 150 litres. 39. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should learn how to sort different garbage. B. Water is very important. C. School rules help the environment. D. Small actions can make a big difference. 40. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel report. B. A student’s diary. C. A call to action. D. A science story. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林中学的学生通过清理校园、制定环保规则等实际行动改善环境的故事，呼吁人们从小事做起保护地球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they picked up all the litter and divided it into three groups: metal, plastic and reusable things.”可知，学生们首先捡起了垃圾。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To reduce waste, the school made new rules”可知，学生制定新的规则是为了减少浪费，划线单词表示“减少”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, they fixed the leaky tap, saving about 100 litres of water daily.”可知，修好水龙头后每天节约约100升水。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s our duty to protect the Earth. The more we do, the better our environment will be. Let’s start from small actions today!”及全文通过学生小行动带来环境改善可知，作者主要是想要告诉我们小的行动也能产生大的影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s start from small actions today!”及全文通过学生的小行动带来环境改善的故事，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境，文章属于行动号召。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The world has many differences. Here are two examples. English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples. In the United States people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK, “bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion (困惑) for visitors. Pronunciation is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “a” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American). In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势). Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people. 41. In the UK, what does the word “bathroom” usually mean? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How do Australians pronounce the word “dance”? _________________________________________________________________ 43. In China, what does “thumbs-up” stand for? _________________________________________________________________ 44. In which country do people often kiss each other on the cheek when greeting? _________________________________________________________________ 45. In Japan, how do people usually greet each other? Give an example of a greeting way in other countries. (答案须与文中例子不同） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A room with a bath./ It stands for a room with a bath./ In the UK. “bathroom” usually stands for a room with a bath. 42. Australians use a longer “a” sound./ By using a longer “a” sound./... 43. Approval./“Thumbs-up” stands for approval in China./... 44. Italy. 45. By bowing politely. /In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. In China, people greet each other by shaking hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上在英语词义、发音及问候语方面的不同方式。 【41题详解】 根据“However, in the UK, ‘bathroom’ usually means a room with a bath.”可知，在英国bathroom指有浴缸的房间。故填A room with a bath./ It stands for a room with a bath./ In the UK. “bathroom” usually stands for a room with a bath. 【42题详解】 根据“Australians pronounce the word ‘dance’ differently from Americans....Australians use a longer ‘a’.”可知，澳大利亚人发音dance用长a音。故填Australians use a longer “a” sound./ By using a longer “a” sound./...。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, ‘thumbs-up’ is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China.”可知，在中国thumbs-up表示赞许。故填Approval./“Thumbs-up” stands for approval in China./...。 【44题详解】 根据“In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek.”可知，在意大利人们问候时亲吻脸颊。故填Italy。 【45题详解】 根据“In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people.”可知，在日本鞠躬是常见问候方式；可列举中国人通过握手来问候彼此。故填By bowing politely./ In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. ；In China, people greet each other by shaking hands. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students are talking about taking a trip to Canada.） A: I’m going to take a trip to Canada, but I know little about Canada. ______46______ B: Sure. I have been there many times. A: What are the main languages in Canada? B: ______47______ About 60% of its people speak English, and about 25% speak French. A: What about the food there? B: The food there is not so good. You can go to Chinese restaurants. A: I see. _______48_______ B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes are very beautiful. A: I can’t wait to go there! B: By the way, who will go there with you? A: My parents and my little sister. B: _______49_______ A: We will go there next Sunday. B: _______50_______ A: Thank you. 【答案】46. Could/ Can you tell me something about Canada?/… 47. English and French./ English and French are the main languages./ They mostly speak English and French./… 48. Have you ever visited the Great Lakes?/… 49. When will you go there?/... 50. Have a good/ nice trip/ Enjoy yourself./ Have fun. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生讨论有关去加拿大旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“but I know little about Canada”以及“Sure. I have been there many times.”可知，A表示对加拿大了解不多，B表明同意提供帮助，故空处应为请求句，可表达“你能告诉我一些有关加拿大的事情吗？” 故填Could/ Can you tell me something about Canada?/…。 【47题详解】 根据“About 60% of its people speak English, and about 25% speak French.”可知，空处应回答加拿大主要语言为英语和法语。故填English and French./ English and French are the main languages./ They mostly speak English and French./…。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. The Great Lakes are very beautiful.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应是询问你曾经是否参观过五大湖。故填Have you ever visited the Great Lakes?/…。 【49题详解】 根据“We will go there next Sunday.”可知，空处应会询问你们何时打算去那里。故填When will you go there?/...。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处会祝福对方“旅途愉快/玩得开心”。故填Have a good/ nice trip/ Enjoy yourself./ Have fun. /...。 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 保护环境，从身边小事做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该为打造环保校园贡献一份自己的力量。请你结合下面表格中的提示，并以“Every Small Action Counts”为题，用英文写一篇短文，针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议，并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。提示： Bad Behaviours Advice Waste too much water Turn off the tap after using it Throw rubbish everywhere Put rubbish into bins (垃圾桶) and recycle it Use too many plastic bags Use reusable bags 注意： （1）短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Every Small Action Counts A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Every Small Action Counts A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviours are doing harm to our school environment. For example, some students waste too much water by leaving taps running. Others throw rubbish everywhere instead of putting it into bins. Also, using too many plastic bags creates much pollution. To protect our school environment, we should take small but helpful actions. Turn off the tap after using it. Always put rubbish into bins and recycle it when it’s possible. Use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. If everyone does their parts our school will become cleaner and greener. Remember, every small action counts! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出学校存在的坏行为。 第二步，提出使学校更环保的具体建议，包括用完水关水龙头、把垃圾放入垃圾桶内并循环它、使用可重复使用的袋子。 第三步，总结呼吁大家采取行动，过上绿色健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①do harm to对……有害 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①To protect our school environment, we should take small but helpful actions. (不定式作目的状语) ②If everyone does their parts, our school will become cleaner and greener. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英 语 ▶下册全部◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. See you. B. Flying kites. C. It's warm. 2. A. Second. B. Only myself. C. Only once. 3. A. By plane. B. To China. C. Tomorrow. 4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 5. A.10 years old. B. Two thirds. C. About 1.4 billion. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What outdoor activity does the boy like in spring? A. B. C. 8. Whom did Ben go to Beijing with? A His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 9. What place did Ben visit? A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 10. What's the problem with the ocean? A. There are too many ships. B. There are too many fish. C. There is too much plastic waste. 11. What should we do? A. Swim more. B. Eat less fish. C. Stop littering. 12. What animal are they talking about? A. A panda. B. A koala. C. A monkey. 13. Where does it live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 14. What can it do well? A. Run fast. B. Jump high. C. Climb trees. 15. What does the girl think of the Internet? A. It's useless. B. It's helpful. C. It's boring. 16. Why do the boy's parents dislike the Internet? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it's very difficult to use. C. Because it's bad for health. 17. What problem does too much screen time cause? A Hurting eyes. B. Causing headaches. C. Making people tired. 18. How should we use the Internet? A. Never use it. B. Use it wisely. C. Use it only for studies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Tom want to buy? A. A football. B. A jacket. C. A basketball. 20. How much was the blue one? A.15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.25 dollars. 21. Which one did Tom buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 22. How did Tom and Bill go to the swimming pool? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. How long did they swim that afternoon? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one hour and a half. 24. How did they feel in the evening? A. Tired and bored. B. Bored and hungry. C. Tired and hungry. 25. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef dumplings. B. Chicken noodles. C. Beef noodles. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） How to protect our environment First 26. We should ______ water. Second 27. Plant more trees to keep the air ______. Third 28. Use both sides of paper to _______ waste. Fourth 29. Pick up _____ if we see it on the ground. Finally 30. Ride a bike or walk because they are good for our health and the ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Carrie traveled to different cities around the world last month. Let’s see how she ___1___ in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It was cloudy in the morning. Later, the sun ___2___. The sky turned blue with white clouds. The Bird’s Nest looked beautiful under the sunlight. This made Carrie feel ___3___. In New Delhi, India: It was very hot. The ___4___ reached 41℃. It was a sunny day. A soft breeze (微风) blew, ___5___ it couldn't make Carrie feel cool. In Paris, France: The sky was grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it began to ___6___ heavily. But Carrie didn’t give up her ___7___. She wore a raincoat and visited the Eiffel Tower. In Sydney, Australia: It was cloudy with a gentle breeze. The weather was neither too hot nor too ___8___ — just 10℃ to 20℃. It was perfect for outdoor activities. Carrie enjoyed her trip, even though the weather was ___9___ in the cities. She learned that every place has its own special beauty and don’t let weather ___10___ you having a good time. Is that right? 1. A. played B. felt C. stayed D. slept 2. A. came out B. left out C. took out D. put out 3. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 4. A. pollution B. temperature C. electricity D. surface 5. A. but B. or C. since D. if 6. A. snow B. rain C. blow D. freeze 7. A. dream B. duty C. plan D. subject 8. A. warm B. cool C. wet D. cold 9. A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult 10. A. consider B. stop C. see D. suggest 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place ___11___ (call) Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert ___12___ many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often ___13___ (cover) their fields and houses. To protect ___14___ (they) homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree (梭梭树). These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started ___15___ (dig) holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, ___16___ even children helped carry water. So far, they ___17___ (plant) over 2 million trees. The trees stop the sand ___18___ (move). Also, they make the air ___19___ (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and ___20___ (insect), are returning to the land. “We will continue to take care of these trees.” said ___21___ old farmer, “If we don’t protect the environment, our children ___22___ (have) no green land to live in the future.” Thanks ___23___ their efforts (努力), the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China ___24___ (learn) from Minqin’s story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的). It can make a big ___25___ (different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but you don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you can take part in many volunteer activities. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: Lisa@ hot-mail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native (本土的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. 26. If you want to take part in volunteer activities, which phone number can you call? A. 822-3331. B. 822-6655. C. 822-5566. D. 846-3809. 27. To learn English better, which of the following can you join? A. Red Bird Club. B. Dream Corner. C. Volunteer Project. D. Animal World. 28. When is Red Bird Club closed? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Tuesday. B Dear Sales Manager, I am writing to complain (抱怨) about what one of your saleswomen has done. Last Sunday, I went to your store to look for a T-shirt. When I asked a saleswoman, Ms. Wang, for help in finding my size, she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn’t find one, it meant the store didn’t have it. I couldn’t stand (忍受) it. Would you mind answering my questions? ·What is a saleswoman’s job? ·What quality should a saleswoman have? ·What do you think of Ms. Wang’s behaviour (行为)? ·Do you care about a customer’s feeling? Why or why not? I thought Ms. Wang was rude. I hope you can deal with it seriously. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon and having a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time. Best wishes, Cathy 29. Why did Cathy write this letter to the sales manager? A. To buy a cheaper jacket. B. To complain about a saleswoman. C. To ask for a new T-shirt. D. To thank the manager for help. 30. What does Cathy think of Ms. Wang’s behaviour? A. Impolite. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Kind. 31. What does Cathy hope that the manager will do? A. Give her a free T-shirt. B. Train all the saleswomen. C. Deal with the problem seriously. D. Say sorry to her. C Asia is the biggest continent in the world. It has more people than any other continent on the Earth— about 59 out of every 100 people live here. There are more than 8 billion people in the world. China and India are the two biggest countries in Asia by population. People in Asia do different things when they meet: ·In Japan, people bow to say hello. ·In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”. ·In Thailand, people press their hands together near their face. Asia has many interesting places: ·The highest mountain (Mount Qomolangma） ·Very big deserts (like the Gobi Desert） ·Beautiful beaches (like Railay Beach） ·Green rainforest with many animals Many things and people come from Asia: ·China makes most phones and toys. ·Japan makes cars. ·India has many computer workers. ·Clothes often come from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) or Vietnam. Tourists like to visit these places in Asia: ·The Great Wall of China ·The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India ·Beautiful beaches in Thailand 32. What’s the population of Asia according to the text? A. About 4.72 billion. B. About 5.9 billion. C. About 8 billion. D. About 100 million. 33. What does India have according to the text? A. Most phones. B. Most toys. C. Many good cars. D. Many computer workers. 34. If you want to travel abroad and enjoy beautiful beaches, which country will you probably choose? A. Vietnam. B. Thailand. C. Bangladesh. D. Japan. 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. Beautiful Buildings in Asia. B. The Two Biggest Countries in the World. C. An Amazing Continent—Asia. D. The Continents on the Map. D Last month, students at Green Middle School found their schoolyard covered with rubbish. Plastic bags, empty bottles and food packaging were everywhere. What’s worse, a leaky (漏的) tap near the playground kept wasting water. “It’s time to make a change,” said Katie, a ninth-grade student. Then the students decided to clean up the schoolyard. First, they picked up all the litter and divided it into three groups: metal, plastic and reusable things. Then, they fixed the leaky tap, saving about 100 litres of water daily. Finally, a truck took the sorted garbage to a recycling factory. To reduce waste, the school made new rules: ·Use reusable water bottles. ·Avoid snacks with too much packaging. ·Turn off lights when leaving classrooms. After three weeks, the amount of garbage dropped by 65%. The school has become much cleaner than before. At a school meeting, Katie said, “It’s our duty to protect the Earth. The more we do, the better our environment will be. Let’s start from small actions today!” 36. What did the students do first during the clean-up? A. They fixed the leaky tap. B. They picked up the litter. C. They sorted the garbage. D. They called a truck. 37 What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Decrease. B. Move. C. Find. D. Use. 38. How much water was saved daily after fixing the tap? A. About 50 litres. B. About 65 litres. C. About 100 litres. D. About 150 litres. 39. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should learn how to sort different garbage. B. Water is very important. C. School rules help the environment. D. Small actions can make a big difference. 40. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel report. B. A student’s diary. C. A call to action. D. A science story. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The world has many differences. Here are two examples. English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples. In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK, “bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion (困惑) for visitors. Pronunciation is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “a” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American). In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势). Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people. 41. In the UK, what does the word “bathroom” usually mean? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How do Australians pronounce the word “dance”? _________________________________________________________________ 43. In China, what does “thumbs-up” stand for? _________________________________________________________________ 44. In which country do people often kiss each other on the cheek when greeting? _________________________________________________________________ 45. In Japan, how do people usually greet each other? Give an example of a greeting way in other countries. (答案须与文中例子不同） _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students are talking about taking a trip to Canada.） A: I’m going to take a trip to Canada, but I know little about Canada. ______46______ B: Sure. I have been there many times. A: What are the main languages in Canada? B: ______47______ About 60% of its people speak English, and about 25% speak French. A: What about the food there? B: The food there is not so good. You can go to Chinese restaurants. A: I see. _______48_______ B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes are very beautiful. A: I can’t wait to go there! B: By the way, who will go there with you? A: My parents and my little sister. B: _______49_______ A: We will go there next Sunday. B: _______50_______ A: Thank you. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 保护环境，从身边小事做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该为打造环保校园贡献一份自己的力量。请你结合下面表格中的提示，并以“Every Small Action Counts”为题，用英文写一篇短文，针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议，并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。提示： Bad Behaviours Advice Waste too much water Turn off the tap after using it Throw rubbish everywhere Put rubbish into bins (垃圾桶) and recycle it Use too many plastic bags Use reusable bags 注意： （1）短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Every Small Action Counts A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$