第5课 数量比较与原级比较（语法预习）-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（译林版2024）

新八年级衔接讲义 第4课 语法预习-数量比较与原级比较 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：数量的比较 核心知识梳理 （一）基础词汇与比较结构 1. 核心词汇 o 原级：many（可数）、much（不可数）、few（可数）、little（不可数） o 比较级：more、fewer、less o 最高级：most、fewest、least 2. 比较结构 o more...than：表示 “比…… 多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 o fewer...than/less...than：表示 “比…… 少”，fewer 后接可数名词复数，less 后接不可数名词。 o the most/the fewest/the least：表示 “最多 / 最少”，the most 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，the fewest 后接可数名词复数，the least 后接不可数名词。 （二）用法规则 1. 可数名词的数量比较 o 比较级：more + 可数名词复数 + than；fewer + 可数名词复数 + than o 最高级：the most + 可数名词复数；the fewest + 可数名词复数 2. 不可数名词的数量比较 o 比较级：more + 不可数名词 + than；less + 不可数名词 + than o 最高级：the most + 不可数名词；the least + 不可数名词 （三）特殊结构：倍数的比较 1. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B：A 比 B 大 / 长 / 高等多少倍 o 例：This room is twice larger than that one.（这个房间比那个大两倍。） 2. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B：A 是 B 的多少倍 o 例：Your box is four times as heavy as mine.（你的箱子是我的四倍重。） 3. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋the＋名词（size, length, height...）＋of＋B：A 的大小 / 长度 / 高度等是 B 的多少倍 o 例：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（地球是月球的 49 倍大。） 4. the＋名词（size, length, height...）＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B：A 的大小 / 长度 / 高度等是 B 的多少倍 o 例：The length of this rope is twice that of the other.（这根绳子的长度是另一根的两倍。） 对点练习 1. He has ________ books than me, but I have ________ money than him. A. more; more B. fewer; less C. more; less D. fewer; more 答案：D 解析：句意：他的书比我少，但我的钱比他多。books 是可数名词复数，“更少” 用 fewer；money 是不可数名词，“更多” 用 more，故选 D。 2. There are ________ students in Class 1 than in Class 2. A. more B. fewer C. less D. most 答案：B 解析：句意：一班的学生比二班少。students 是可数名词复数，“比…… 少” 用 fewer，故选 B。 3. She drinks ________ milk than her brother. A. more B. fewer C. less D. least 答案：C 解析：句意：她喝的牛奶比她哥哥少。milk 是不可数名词，“比…… 少” 用 less，故选 C。 4. Among the three boys, Tom has ________ friends. A. more B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 答案：D 解析：句意：在三个男孩中，汤姆的朋友最少。三者比较用最高级，friends 是可数名词复数，“最少” 用 the fewest，故选 D。 5. He spends ________ time on homework than before. A. less B. fewer C. more D. least 答案：A 解析：句意：他花在作业上的时间比以前少。time 是不可数名词，“比…… 少” 用 less，故选 A。 6. This group made ________ mistakes in the test. A. more B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 答案：D 解析：句意：这个小组在测试中犯的错误最少。根据语境可知用最高级，mistakes 是可数名词复数，“最少” 用 the fewest，故选 D。 7. I have ________ experience in this field. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 答案：D 解析：句意：我在这个领域经验最少。experience 是不可数名词，“最少” 用 the least，故选 D。 8. The building is ________ 100 meters tall. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not more than 答案：A 解析：句意：这座楼超过 100 米高。“多于、超过” 用 more than，故选 A。 9. You can take ________ 5 books from the library. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not less than 答案：C 解析：句意：你最多能从图书馆借 5 本书。“不超过、顶多” 用 no more than，故选 C。 10. She finished the work in ________ 30 minutes. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not less than 答案：B 解析：句意：她不到 30 分钟就完成了工作。“不到、不足” 用 less than，故选 B。 考点二： as…as...的用法 核心知识梳理 （一）基本结构 1. 肯定结构：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，表示 “和…… 一样” o 例：This coat is as beautiful as that one.（这件外套和那件一样漂亮。） 2. 否定结构：not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，表示 “不如……” o 例：This coat is not as/so beautiful as that one.（这件外套不如那件漂亮。） （二）特殊用法 1. 倍数表达：倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as o 例：Our school is twice as large as theirs.（我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。） 2. 转换表达 o not as/so + adj. + as = 原句中 adj. 的反义词 + than o 例：Helen is not as tall as Mary. → Helen is shorter than Mary.（海伦不如玛丽高。→ 海伦比玛丽矮。） o not as/so + adj. + as = less + adj. + than o 例：There isn’t as much water in this bottle as in the one on the table. → There is less water in this bottle than in the one on the table.（这个瓶子里的水不如桌子上那个瓶子里的多。→ 这个瓶子里的水比桌子上那个瓶子里的少。） o 倍数 + as...as = 原倍数 - 1 + 比较级 + than o 例：The population in China is four times as large as that in the U.S. → The population in China is three times larger than that in the U.S.（中国的人口是美国的四倍。→ 中国的人口比美国多三倍。） （三）拓展结构 1. as...as possible：尽量，尽可能的 / 地……，中间用形容词或副词原级 o 例：Please keep as quiet as possible while watching birds.（观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静。） 2. as...as 连接句子 o as/so long as：只要 o 例：As long as you keep working hard and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day.（只要你不断努力，永不放弃，我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。） o as soon as：一…… 就…… o 例：My dad answered the door as soon as he heard someone knocking.（我爸爸一听到有人敲门就去开门了。） o as far as I know：据我所知 o 例：As far as I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.（据我所知，在中国一半以上的丝绣都产于江苏和浙江。） 3. as...as 充当连词 o as well as：和，也，还 o 例：The waste paper as well as old books is going to be sent to the recycling company.（废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。） 对点练习 1. Mary is as ________ as Linda. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. carefully 答案：A 解析：句意：玛丽和琳达一样仔细。as...as 中间用形容词原级，careful 是形容词原级，故选 A。 2. He does not run as ________ as Tom. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. the fastest 答案：C 解析：句意：他跑步没有汤姆快。not as...as 中间用副词原级，fast 是副词原级，故选 C。 3. This book is not as ________ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 答案：A 解析：句意：这本书不如那本有趣。not as...as 中间用形容词原级，interesting 是形容词原级，故选 A。 4. Our school is three times as ________ as theirs. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 答案：A 解析：句意：我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。倍数 + as...as 结构中用形容词原级，large 是形容词原级，故选 A。 5. Helen is not as tall as Mary. = Helen is ________ than Mary. A. tall B. taller C. short D. shorter 答案：D 解析：句意：海伦不如玛丽高。= 海伦比玛丽矮。not as tall as = shorter than，故选 D。 6. There isn’t as much water in this bottle as in the one on the table. = There is ________ water in this bottle than in the one on the table. A. more B. less C. fewer D. most 答案：B 解析：句意：这个瓶子里的水不如桌子上那个瓶子里的多。= 这个瓶子里的水比桌子上那个瓶子里的少。not as much as = less than，water 是不可数名词，用 less，故选 B。 7. The population in China is four times as large as that in the U.S. = The population in China is ________ times larger than that in the U.S. A. two B. three C. four D. five 答案：B 解析：句意：中国的人口是美国的四倍。= 中国的人口比美国多三倍。倍数 + as...as = 原倍数 - 1 + 比较级 + than，4 - 1 = 3，故选 B。 8. Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 答案：A 解析：句意：观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静。as...as possible 中间用形容词原级，keep 是系动词，后接形容词 quiet，故选 A。 9. ________ you keep working hard and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 答案：C 解析：句意：只要你不断努力，永不放弃，我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。“只要” 用 as long as，故选 C。 10. My dad answered the door ________ he heard someone knocking. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 答案：A 解析：句意：我爸爸一听到有人敲门就去开门了。“一…… 就……” 用 as soon as，故选 A。 难点突破 核心知识梳理 （一）可数与不可数名词的数量比较词辨析 1. fewer vs. less o fewer：修饰可数名词复数（如 fewer books）。 o less：修饰不可数名词（如 less water）。 o 例：He has fewer friends but less trouble.（他朋友更少，但麻烦更少。） 2. the fewest vs. the least o the fewest：可数名词复数（如 the fewest mistakes）。 o the least：不可数名词（如 the least time）。 （二）倍数比较结构区分 1. A + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B：A 比 B 多 N 倍（如 This room is twice larger than that one）。 2. A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B：A 是 B 的 N 倍（如 Your box is four times as heavy as mine）。 3. A + 倍数 + the + 名词 + of + B：A 的 N 倍（如 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon）。 （三）not as/so...as 的转换逻辑 1. 否定结构→比较级： o 例：This book is not as interesting as that one. → That book is more interesting than this one.（这本书不如那本有趣→那本书比这本更有趣）。 2. less + 原级 + than： o 例：not as much water → less water（不如…… 多→更少）。 对点练习 1. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs, but we have ______ homework. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 答案：A 解析：句意：我们班的学生比他们班少，但我们的作业更多。students 是可数名词复数，“更少” 用 fewer；homework 是不可数名词，“更多” 用 more，故选 A。 2. The project took ______ time than we expected, but cost ______ money. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. more; fewer 答案：C 解析：句意：这个项目花费的时间和金钱都比我们预期的少。time 和 money 均为不可数名词，“更少” 用 less，故选 C。 3. Our city’s population is five times ______ than that of theirs. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. more large 答案：A 解析：句意：我们城市的人口是他们的五倍。“倍数 + 比较级 + than” 结构，large 的比较级是 larger，故选 A。 4. This bag is not as heavy as that one. = This bag is ______ than that one. A. heavier B. light C. lighter D. more light 答案：C 解析：句意：这个袋子不如那个重。= 这个袋子比那个轻。not as heavy as = lighter than，故选 C。 5. She has ______ friends than me, but she spends ______ time with them. A. fewer; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. more; less 答案：D 解析：句意：她的朋友比我多，但和他们相处的时间更少。friends 是可数名词复数，“更多” 用 more；time 是不可数名词，“更少” 用 less，故选 D。 实战应用 核心知识梳理 （一）句型转换训练 1. 比较结构互转 o 例：He has more books than me. → I have fewer books than him.（他的书比我多→我的书比他少）。 2. 倍数表达转换 o 例：A is three times as large as B. → A is twice larger than B.（A 是 B 的三倍大→A 比 B 大两倍）。 （二）语境匹配应用 1. 根据名词类型选比较词 o 可数名词：用 more/fewer/the most/the fewest。 o 不可数名词：用 more/less/the most/the least。 2. 根据比较对象数量选结构 o 两者比较：more...than/fewer/less...than。 o 三者及以上：the most/fewest/least。 （三）综合场景辨析 1. as...as 与比较级混合应用 o 例：He runs as fast as Tom, but Tom jumps higher than him.（他和汤姆跑得一样快，但汤姆跳得更高）。 2. 特殊结构在语境中的理解 o 例：As long as you practice more, you’ll make fewer mistakes.（只要多练习，你就会犯更少的错误）。 实战题型训练 （一）句型转换（每空一词） 1. This box is three times as heavy as that one. → This box is ______ times ______ than that one. 答案：two; heavier 解析：句意：这个箱子是那个的三倍重。→ 这个箱子比那个重两倍。倍数转换为 “原倍数 - 1 + 比较级”，故填 two 和 heavier。 2. There are more students in Class A than in Class B. → There are ______ students in Class B than in Class A. 答案：fewer 解析：句意：A 班的学生比 B 班多。→ B 班的学生比 A 班少。more 的反义比较级为 fewer，修饰可数名词 students。 3. The movie is not as interesting as the book. → The book is ______ ______ than the movie. 答案：more interesting 解析：句意：这部电影不如这本书有趣。→ 这本书比这部电影更有趣。not as...as 转换为比较级 more interesting。 （二）语境填空题 4. She has ______（more/less）apples than her brother, but ______（more/less）orange juice. 答案：more; less 解析：句意：她的苹果比哥哥多，但橙汁比哥哥少。apples 是可数名词复数，用 more；orange juice 是不可数名词，用 less。 5. Among all the students, he writes ______（the most/the fewest）carefully and makes ______（the most/the least）mistakes. 答案：the most; the fewest 解析：句意：在所有学生中，他写得最认真，犯的错误最少。carefully 是副词，最高级用 the most；mistakes 是可数名词复数，“最少” 用 the fewest。 中考真题速递 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 2．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize. A．much necessary B．much more necessary C．more much necessary D．more necessarier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，和科学一样强大，所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，necessary的比较级是more necessary，much可修饰比较级。故选B。 4．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine. A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。 考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。 7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? — In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy? —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food. A．less B．fewer C．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。 考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。 各地名校真题 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 2. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。 考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 3. （24-25八年级上·吉林延边·期末）Molly is as ________ as Mona. They can both make kinds of hand-made art works. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莫莉和莫娜一样有创意，她们都能制作各种手工艺品。 考查形容词原级比较。根据“Molly is as ... as Mona”可知，as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 4. （24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Tara works as ________ as Tina. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作。 考查副词原级的用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用hard。故选A。 5. （24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 6. （24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中）I think English is as ________ as math. A．more important B．important C．most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。 考查as...as的用法。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，为固定用法，所以空处应是形容词原级important。故选B。 7. （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中） —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank? —Yes, they are both hard-working. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃和弗兰克一样努力吗？——是的，他们都很勤奋。 考查原级比较。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardest最努力地。分析句子结构可知，此处为“as+副词原级+as…”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 8. （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 11. （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。 12. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。 考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 13. （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词原级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级；the busiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。 14. （24-25八年级上·广西·期中）He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England. A．clearer than B．as clearly as C．as clear as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。 考查同级比较。根据“He speaks English well, but of course not …a person born in England.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰，用同级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as…as”，修饰动词speak用副词clearly。故选B。 15. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。 考查固定短语。根据“Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher.”可知，此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明，as+adj原形.+as“和……一样……”，as wise as“和……一样聪明”，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。 16. （23-24八年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A．more interesting B．interesting C．most interesting D．less interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢语文还是英语？——两者都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为语文和英语一样有趣。 考查同级比较。more interesting更有趣的，比较级；interesting有趣的，原级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting不那么有趣的，比较级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与……一样……”。故选B。 17. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．not so useful as B．as useful as C．less useful than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为科学比美术更有用。——我不同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。 考查同级比较。not so useful as不如……有用；as useful as和……一样有用；less useful than不如……有用。根据“I disagree.”可知回答者不同意上文观点，即：“美术和科学一样有用”或“美术比科学有用”，故选B。 18. （23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知，此处是倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 19. （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新教室和我的一样干净。 考查as…as用法。as+adj/adv原级+as表示“和……一样……”，所以空处填clean。故选A。 20. （23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）The shoes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shoes on the Internet. A．as cheaper as B．cheap than C．so cheap as D．as cheaply as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜。 考查原级的用法。根据“The shoes in Miller’s aren’t…the shoes on the Internet.”可知，此处表示“米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜”，空前有aren’t，故空处填形容词，故排除D项。A、B项为错误表达。not so/as+形容词原级+as“不如……”符合题意。故选C。 21. （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期末）Your school library looks as ________ as ours. Can you show me around? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样漂亮。你能带我参观一下吗？ 考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。 22. （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）Mary is as ________ as me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和我一样高。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词原级，故选A。 23. （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）I think exercise is as ________ as study. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为锻炼和学习一样重要。 考查比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。这是一个含有“as…as”平行结构比较级的用法，两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。 24. （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 25. （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。 考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。 26. （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucy was as ________ as Lily because they got good grades in the exam. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样高兴，因为他们在考试中取得了好成绩。 考查as…as的用法。happy高兴的；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest最高兴的，最高级；the happiest最高兴的。根据“Lucy was as…as Lily”可知，此处是as+形容词的原级+as的结构。故选A。 27. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于同级比较。故选B。 28. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．less outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐莎莉和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。 29. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My sister is as ________ as me and she is sometimes more outgoing than me. A．friendlier B．the friendliest C．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我一样友好，有时她比我更外向。 考查形容词原级。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级。根据as+形容词/副词原级+as...表示“和……一样……”，可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选C。 30. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Amy got the first prize. —Her parents were as ________ as her. A．glad B．gladder C．gladdest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米获得了一等奖。——她的父母和她一样高兴。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 31. （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）The ruler is as ________ as that one. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 考查形容词原级。long形容词原级，长的；longer形容词比较级，更长的；the longest形容词最高级，最长的。根据“The ruler is as…as that one.”可知，此处表示这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。因此应用as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”。故选A。 32. （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期末）—Can your brother play chess? —Sure. He plays ________ I do. A．as better as B．the better as C．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥会下棋吗？——当然。他打得和我一样好。 考查副词原级。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级形式，as well as意为“和……一样好”，故选C。 33. （22-23八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Jack runs as ________ as Sam. A．faster B．fast C．more fast D．fastly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克跑得和萨姆一样快。 考查副词原级。as ... as ...“和……一样……”，中间用副词原级修饰run，fast本身是副词，意为“快地”，符合语境。故选B。 34. （22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）She is as ________ as her mother. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和她妈妈一样漂亮。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词/副词原级，形容词beautiful前面不需要冠词the，故选A。 35. （22-23八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）I don’t think Jim is as ________ as his father. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．much more talented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为吉姆不如他父亲有才华。 考查as…as的用法。根据“I don’t think Jim is as…as his father.”可知，not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”。故选A。 36. （22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞每天都练习跑步，现在他能跑得和汤姆一样快。 考查副词原级用法。fast快地，副词原级，faster比较级，fastest最高级，much faster更快地。根据“he can run as...as Tom”可知，此句是as...as结构, 中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 37. （24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 38. （24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中）I think English is as ________ as math. A．more important B．important C．most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。 考查as...as的用法。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，为固定用法，所以空处应是形容词原级important。故选B。 39. （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中） —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank? —Yes, they are both hard-working. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃和弗兰克一样努力吗？——是的，他们都很勤奋。 考查原级比较。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardest最努力地。分析句子结构可知，此处为“as+副词原级+as…”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 40. （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。 41. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 42. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 43. （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。 44. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。 考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 45. （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词原级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级；the busiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。 46. （24-25八年级上·广西·期中）He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England. A．clearer than B．as clearly as C．as clear as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。 考查同级比较。根据“He speaks English well, but of course not …a person born in England.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰，用同级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as…as”，修饰动词speak用副词clearly。故选B。 47. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。 考查固定短语。根据“Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher.”可知，此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明，as+adj原形.+as“和……一样……”，as wise as“和……一样聪明”，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。 48. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——水比食物更重要。——我不同意。我认为食物和水一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“Water is more important than food.”以及“I don’t agree. I think food is...water”并结合选项可知，是认为食物和水一样重要，as...as中间加形容词的原级important。故选A。 49. （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America. A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。 考查形容词原级用法。as...as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as和……一样，只用于否定句；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“the real one in America”可知，句子是肯定句，排除选项B，此处指模型与真的很相似，故选A。 50. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和物理一样有用。 考查形容词原级比较。not so useful as 不如……有用；less useful than 比……更没用；the most useful of 在……中最有用；as useful as 和……一样有用。根据“I disagree.”可知，不同意历史不如物理有用的观点，即认为历史和物理一样有用。故选D。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 第4课 语法预习-数量比较与原级比较 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：数量的比较 核心知识梳理 （一）基础词汇与比较结构 1. 核心词汇 o 原级：many（可数）、much（不可数）、few（可数）、little（不可数） o 比较级：more、fewer、less o 最高级：most、fewest、least 2. 比较结构 o more...than：表示 “比…… 多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 o fewer...than/less...than：表示 “比…… 少”，fewer 后接可数名词复数，less 后接不可数名词。 o the most/the fewest/the least：表示 “最多 / 最少”，the most 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，the fewest 后接可数名词复数，the least 后接不可数名词。 （二）用法规则 1. 可数名词的数量比较 o 比较级：more + 可数名词复数 + than；fewer + 可数名词复数 + than o 最高级：the most + 可数名词复数；the fewest + 可数名词复数 2. 不可数名词的数量比较 o 比较级：more + 不可数名词 + than；less + 不可数名词 + than o 最高级：the most + 不可数名词；the least + 不可数名词 （三）特殊结构：倍数的比较 1. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B：A 比 B 大 / 长 / 高等多少倍 o 例：This room is twice larger than that one.（这个房间比那个大两倍。） 2. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B：A 是 B 的多少倍 o 例：Your box is four times as heavy as mine.（你的箱子是我的四倍重。） 3. A + 连系动词＋倍数＋the＋名词（size, length, height...）＋of＋B：A 的大小 / 长度 / 高度等是 B 的多少倍 o 例：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（地球是月球的 49 倍大。） 4. the＋名词（size, length, height...）＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B：A 的大小 / 长度 / 高度等是 B 的多少倍 o 例：The length of this rope is twice that of the other.（这根绳子的长度是另一根的两倍。） 对点练习 1. He has ________ books than me, but I have ________ money than him. A. more; more B. fewer; less C. more; less D. fewer; more 2. There are ________ students in Class 1 than in Class 2. A. more B. fewer C. less D. most 3. She drinks ________ milk than her brother. A. more B. fewer C. less D. least 4. Among the three boys, Tom has ________ friends. A. more B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 5. He spends ________ time on homework than before. A. less B. fewer C. more D. least 6. This group made ________ mistakes in the test. A. more B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 7. I have ________ experience in this field. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 8. The building is ________ 100 meters tall. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not more than 9. You can take ________ 5 books from the library. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not less than 10. She finished the work in ________ 30 minutes. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not less than 考点二： as…as...的用法 核心知识梳理 （一）基本结构 1. 肯定结构：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，表示 “和…… 一样” o 例：This coat is as beautiful as that one.（这件外套和那件一样漂亮。） 2. 否定结构：not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，表示 “不如……” o 例：This coat is not as/so beautiful as that one.（这件外套不如那件漂亮。） （二）特殊用法 1. 倍数表达：倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as o 例：Our school is twice as large as theirs.（我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。） 2. 转换表达 o not as/so + adj. + as = 原句中 adj. 的反义词 + than o 例：Helen is not as tall as Mary. → Helen is shorter than Mary.（海伦不如玛丽高。→ 海伦比玛丽矮。） o not as/so + adj. + as = less + adj. + than o 例：There isn’t as much water in this bottle as in the one on the table. → There is less water in this bottle than in the one on the table.（这个瓶子里的水不如桌子上那个瓶子里的多。→ 这个瓶子里的水比桌子上那个瓶子里的少。） o 倍数 + as...as = 原倍数 - 1 + 比较级 + than o 例：The population in China is four times as large as that in the U.S. → The population in China is three times larger than that in the U.S.（中国的人口是美国的四倍。→ 中国的人口比美国多三倍。） （三）拓展结构 1. as...as possible：尽量，尽可能的 / 地……，中间用形容词或副词原级 o 例：Please keep as quiet as possible while watching birds.（观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静。） 2. as...as 连接句子 o as/so long as：只要 o 例：As long as you keep working hard and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day.（只要你不断努力，永不放弃，我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。） o as soon as：一…… 就…… o 例：My dad answered the door as soon as he heard someone knocking.（我爸爸一听到有人敲门就去开门了。） o as far as I know：据我所知 o 例：As far as I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.（据我所知，在中国一半以上的丝绣都产于江苏和浙江。） 3. as...as 充当连词 o as well as：和，也，还 o 例：The waste paper as well as old books is going to be sent to the recycling company.（废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。） 对点练习 1. Mary is as ________ as Linda. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. carefully 2. He does not run as ________ as Tom. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. the fastest 3. This book is not as ________ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. Our school is three times as ________ as theirs. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. Helen is not as tall as Mary. = Helen is ________ than Mary. A. tall B. taller C. short D. shorter 6. There isn’t as much water in this bottle as in the one on the table. = There is ________ water in this bottle than in the one on the table. A. more B. less C. fewer D. most 7. The population in China is four times as large as that in the U.S. = The population in China is ________ times larger than that in the U.S. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 9. ________ you keep working hard and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 10. My dad answered the door ________ he heard someone knocking. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 难点突破 核心知识梳理 （一）可数与不可数名词的数量比较词辨析 1. fewer vs. less o fewer：修饰可数名词复数（如 fewer books）。 o less：修饰不可数名词（如 less water）。 o 例：He has fewer friends but less trouble.（他朋友更少，但麻烦更少。） 2. the fewest vs. the least o the fewest：可数名词复数（如 the fewest mistakes）。 o the least：不可数名词（如 the least time）。 （二）倍数比较结构区分 1. A + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B：A 比 B 多 N 倍（如 This room is twice larger than that one）。 2. A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B：A 是 B 的 N 倍（如 Your box is four times as heavy as mine）。 3. A + 倍数 + the + 名词 + of + B：A 的 N 倍（如 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon）。 （三）not as/so...as 的转换逻辑 1. 否定结构→比较级： o 例：This book is not as interesting as that one. → That book is more interesting than this one.（这本书不如那本有趣→那本书比这本更有趣）。 2. less + 原级 + than： o 例：not as much water → less water（不如…… 多→更少）。 对点练习 1. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs, but we have ______ homework. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 2. The project took ______ time than we expected, but cost ______ money. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. more; fewer 3. Our city’s population is five times ______ than that of theirs. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. more large 4. This bag is not as heavy as that one. = This bag is ______ than that one. A. heavier B. light C. lighter D. more light 5. She has ______ friends than me, but she spends ______ time with them. A. fewer; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. more; less 实战应用 核心知识梳理 （一）句型转换训练 1. 比较结构互转 o 例：He has more books than me. → I have fewer books than him.（他的书比我多→我的书比他少）。 2. 倍数表达转换 o 例：A is three times as large as B. → A is twice larger than B.（A 是 B 的三倍大→A 比 B 大两倍）。 （二）语境匹配应用 1. 根据名词类型选比较词 o 可数名词：用 more/fewer/the most/the fewest。 o 不可数名词：用 more/less/the most/the least。 2. 根据比较对象数量选结构 o 两者比较：more...than/fewer/less...than。 o 三者及以上：the most/fewest/least。 （三）综合场景辨析 1. as...as 与比较级混合应用 o 例：He runs as fast as Tom, but Tom jumps higher than him.（他和汤姆跑得一样快，但汤姆跳得更高）。 2. 特殊结构在语境中的理解 o 例：As long as you practice more, you’ll make fewer mistakes.（只要多练习，你就会犯更少的错误）。 实战题型训练 （一）句型转换（每空一词） 1. This box is three times as heavy as that one. → This box is ______ times ______ than that one. 2. There are more students in Class A than in Class B. → There are ______ students in Class B than in Class A. 3. The movie is not as interesting as the book. → The book is ______ ______ than the movie. （二）语境填空题 4. She has ______（more/less）apples than her brother, but ______（more/less）orange juice. 5. Among all the students, he writes ______（the most/the fewest）carefully and makes ______（the most/the least）mistakes. 中考真题速递 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 2．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize. A．much necessary B．much more necessary C．more much necessary D．more necessarier 4．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine. A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less 7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? — In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy? —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food. A．less B．fewer C．more 各地名校真题 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 3. （24-25八年级上·吉林延边·期末）Molly is as ________ as Mona. They can both make kinds of hand-made art works. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative 4. （24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Tara works as ________ as Tina. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 5. （24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 6. （24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中）I think English is as ________ as math. A．more important B．important C．most important 7. （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中） —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank? —Yes, they are both hard-working. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 8. （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 11. （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 12. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 13. （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 14. （24-25八年级上·广西·期中）He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England. A．clearer than B．as clearly as C．as clear as 15. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 16. （23-24八年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A．more interesting B．interesting C．most interesting D．less interesting 17. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．not so useful as B．as useful as C．less useful than 18. （23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 19. （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 20. （23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）The shoes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shoes on the Internet. A．as cheaper as B．cheap than C．so cheap as D．as cheaply as 21. （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期末）Your school library looks as ________ as ours. Can you show me around? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 22. （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）Mary is as ________ as me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 23. （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）I think exercise is as ________ as study. A．important B．more important C．the most important 24. （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 25. （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 26. （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucy was as ________ as Lily because they got good grades in the exam. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 27. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 28. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．less outgoing 29. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My sister is as ________ as me and she is sometimes more outgoing than me. A．friendlier B．the friendliest C．friendly 30. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Amy got the first prize. —Her parents were as ________ as her. A．glad B．gladder C．gladdest 31. （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）The ruler is as ________ as that one. A．long B．longer C．the longest 32. （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期末）—Can your brother play chess? —Sure. He plays ________ I do. A．as better as B．the better as C．as well as 33. （22-23八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Jack runs as ________ as Sam. A．faster B．fast C．more fast D．fastly 34. （22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）She is as ________ as her mother. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful 35. （22-23八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）I don’t think Jim is as ________ as his father. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．much more talented 36. （22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster 37. （24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 38. （24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中）I think English is as ________ as math. A．more important B．important C．most important 39. （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中） —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank? —Yes, they are both hard-working. A．harder B．hard C．hardest 40. （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 41. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 42. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 43. （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 44. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 45. （24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 46. （24-25八年级上·广西·期中）He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England. A．clearer than B．as clearly as C．as clear as 47. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 48. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 49. （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America. A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to 50. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$