精品解析：山东省济南市中区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题

听力特训2。A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, they are cleaning the living room. Too, we have too much homework to do. Three, do you have trouble working out the problem? For why did Lucy leave the house? Five, he needs to lie down and have arrest. B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, have you seen a panda before? Yes, the animals from china and IT is very lovely. Six, have you seen a panda before? Yes, the animals from china and IT is . very lovingly. Seven yesterday . with Lucy birthday. Yes, her mother bought her a book as a gift. Seven yesterday . with loses birthday. yes, her mother bought her a book as a gift. Eight, what was Jenny doing when you saw her? SHE was playing table tennis for a good friend. Eight, what was Jenny doing when you saw her? SHE was playing table tennis with a good friend. Nine who was going . to take gym, the kind of thing. at least I think he volunteers to do that. Nine who was going . to take gym to care of thing at lisa. I think he volunteers to do that. Then why didn't jim go to school yesterday? Because he fell off his back, entered his right bank? Then why didn't jim go to school yesterday? Because he fell off his back and to his right lank. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Billy, where are you? I am in my bedroom. Dad. are you doing your homework? No, I am reading a bug. Which book are you reading? Harry potter. IT is a wonderful book. I like IT. Could you come here please? I need your help. Certainly, dad, i'm coming. What are you making? I making dumplings. Oh, good. I like dumb things. Billy, where are you? I am in my bedroom. Dad. are you doing your homework? No, I am reading a bug. Which book are you reading? Harry potter. IT is a wonderful book. I like IT. Could you come here please? I need your help. Certainly, dad, i'm coming. What are you making? I making dumplings. Oh, good. I like some things. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。An eleven year old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver, but the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet and hands how he wished he could be a train driver. One day, he saw an empty train and he climbed on IT. He started IT with his feet easily. Nobody could see the boy in the train. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with a train and stopped. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly believe that was true. I'd like the train and I can drive IT with my feet, said the boy, quietly but proudly. An eleven euro boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver, but the boy was boring without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet, his hands, how he wished he could be a train driver. One day, he saw an empty train, and he client on IT, he started IT with his feet easily. Nobody could see the boy in the train. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with a train and stopped. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly believed IT was true. I like the train and I can drive IT with my feet, said the boy, quietly with traveling. 秘密★启用前 济南市中区八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We take out the rubbish. B. She wants to be a guide at a museum. C. They are cleaning the living room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are cleaning the living room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have enough sleep. B. I got into a fight with my best friend. C. We have too much homework to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】We have too much homework to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did he tell you the truth? B. Do you have trouble working out the problem? C. Does Linda help with your study? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you have trouble working out the problem? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why did Lucy leave the house? B. When does Kate get to the bus stop? C. Who are they waiting for at the school gate? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why did Lucy leave the house? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to see a dentist. B. He needs to lie down and have a rest. C. He got hit on the head. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】He needs to lie down and have a rest. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Have you seen a panda before? B: Yes, the animals from China, and it is very lovely. 7. What did Lucy’s mother buy for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A ship. C. A bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Yesterday was Lucy's birthday. B: Yes, her mother bought her a book as a gift. 8. What was Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing table tennis. C. She was playing the guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What was Jenny doing when you saw her? B: She was playing table tennis with her good friend. 9. Where is Jim probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The old people’s home. C. The KFC. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】A: Who was going to take Jim to katifsing at, Lisa? B: I think she volunteers to do that. 10. What’s wrong with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a nosebleed. B. He hurt his knee. C. He hurt his right leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Why didn’t Jim go to school yesterday? W: Because he fell off his back, and hurt his right leg. 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lily doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is reading a book. C. She is helping with the chores. 12. What’s the name of the book Lily reads? A. Harry Potter. B. Peter’s Mom. C. Peter and Mom. 13. What does Lily think of the book? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 14. What’s Lily’s father doing? A. He is washing the clothes. B. He is making dumplings. C. He is cleaning the house. 15. Does Lily like dumplings? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, where are you? B: I am in my bedroom, Dad. A: Are you doing your homework? B: No, I am reading a book. A: Which book are you reading? B: Harry potter, it is a wonderful book. I like it. A: Could you come here please? I need your help. B: Certainly, Dad, I’m coming. What are you making? A: I’m making dumplings. B: Oh, good. I like dumplings. 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the boy want to be? A. A bus driver. B. A train driver. C. A pilot. 17. What was wrong with the boy when he was born? A. He had no feet. B. He had no arms. C. He had no legs. 18. Who taught him to use feet as “hands”? A. His father. B. A train driver. C. His uncle. 19. How did he start a train one day? A. With his hands. B. With his head. C. With his feet. 20. What did the worker feel when he saw the boy? A. He was very happy. B. He was very proud. C. He was very surprised. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver, but the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as hands. How he wished he could be a train driver! One day, he saw an empty train and he climbed on it. He started with his feet easily. Nobody could see the boy in the train. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with a train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly believed it was true. “I like the train and I can drive it with my feet,” said the boy quietly but proudly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand. Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What did the poor farmer take to town? A. A bag of coins. B. A bag of rice. C. A bag of wheat. D. A bag of apples. 22. Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag? A. Because he was too young to lift the bag. B. Because he was too old to lift the bag. C. Because the bag was too large for him to lift. D. Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift. 23. How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Good. D. Afraid. 24. What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble? A. He came up to help him. B. He asked another farmer to help him. C. He went away without stopping. D. He gave him a lot of money. 25. How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him? A. By giving him money. B. By giving him a horse. C. By helping others. D. By giving him a bag of wheat. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大人物帮助贫穷农夫的故事。一名贫穷的农民让马驮着一袋麦子到镇上，麦子从马背上掉了下来，农民束手无策，等待有人经过能帮他一把；这时一位大人物经过此地，对农民伸出了援手，并告诉农民在他人遇到困难的时候也提供帮助就是对他的报答。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town.”可知，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦去镇上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不起来。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby.”可知，但当农民看到大人物时，他感到很失望，有点伤心。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, … Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.”可知，大人物从马上下来，帮助农民把麦子抬上了马背。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s quite easy,’ the great man answered, ‘when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.’”可知，大人物要农民在他人遇到困难时，农民也提供帮助，就是农民对他的报答。故选C。 B Sleep Smart, Feel Great! Did you know your bedtime affects your health? Here’s what science and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) say: Go to bed early! TCM suggests preparing for sleep around 10:30 p.m. to enter deep sleep by 11 p.m. This matches your body’s natural energy rhythm for better rest. Sleep during the “golden hours” (10 p.m.–2 a.m.) when your body makes the most melatonin (褪黑素) (a sleep hormone 激素). This helps fix cells and keeps your metabolism healthy. Late sleepers risk obesity (肥胖) ! A global study found: Sleeping after 10 p.m. → 20% higher chance of obesity Sleeping after 2 a.m. → 38% higher belly fat risk Not sleeping enough → 27% higher obesity risk (naps 午睡) don’t fix this! If you want to sleep smart, try these five easy sleep tips: ① Take a warm bath 1 hour before bed. Cooling down after helps you fall asleep! ② Can’t sleep? Tense and relax muscles for 15 minutes to calm your body. ③ Avoid late-night snacks. Some foods make you feel more tired! ④ Darkness helps your body make melatonin. Turn off bright lights! ⑤ For serious sleep problems, try a “sleep schedule plan” with a doctor. 26. When does the body produce the MOST melatonin according to the text? A. 8 p.m.–10 p.m. B. 10 p.m.–2 a.m. C. 2 a.m.–4 a.m. D. During daytime naps. 27. What should you do 1 hour before bedtime to improve sleep? A. Drink coffee. B. Take a warm bath. C. Exercise intensely(高强度地). D. Play video games. 28. How much higher is the obesity risk for people who regularly sleep after 2 a.m.? A. 20%. B. 27%. C. 38%. D. 50%. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. TCM suggests enter deep sleep at around 10:30 p.m. B. If you don’t get enough sleep, naps can fix. C. Relaxing muscles for 15 minutes can calm your body. D. Darkness helps your body make melatonin. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of TCM. B. How video games affect sleep. C. How to sleep smartly. D. Best foods for nighttime snacks. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠时间对健康的影响，并提供了科学和中医的建议，以及改善睡眠的五个小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep during the ‘golden hours’ (10 p.m.–2 a.m.) when your body makes the most melatonin”可知，人体在晚上10点到凌晨2点之间分泌最多的褪黑素。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a warm bath 1 hour before bed. Cooling down after helps you fall asleep!”可知，睡前1小时洗一个温水澡有助于入睡。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Sleeping after 2 a.m. → 38% higher belly fat risk”可知，凌晨2点后睡觉的人肥胖风险增加38%。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darkness helps your body make melatonin. Turn off bright lights!”可知，黑暗环境有助于褪黑素分泌。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何科学睡眠”展开，包括睡眠时间的重要性（如黄金时段、褪黑素分泌）和具体建议（如温水澡、放松肌肉等），C项符合。故选C。 C Chongqing: A Futuristic City in China! Darren Watkins Jr., a 20-year-old American internet celebrity known as IShowSpeed (with 37 million YouTube fans), recently took his followers on an exciting virtual tour of Chongqing, China! From eating spicy chili-oil ice cream to riding a train that passes through a 19-story building, his 6.5-hour livestream (直播) showed the world why this city is so magical. Why Is Chongqing Special? Mega City: Chongqing is a special city (called a “municipality”) in southwest China. Over 30 million people live here! It’s as big as Austria and five times larger than Beijing. Futuristic Sights: The city has mind-blowing buildings, like Liziba Station where trains run through a residential tower, the 112-meter-long Huangguan Escalator (the tallest in Asia when built), and the “8D Overpass” connecting 20 ramps. Old Meets New: With 3,000 years of history, Chongqing mixes ancient traditions (like spicy hotpot) with neon-lit skyscrapers and dazzling night views. Fun Moments from the Livestream Crowds Everywhere: When Speed visited Jiefangbei (a busy area like New York’s Times Square), excited fans surrounded him, and he reminded everyone to stay safe. Crazy Adventures: He tried spicy ice cream with local influencer Chen Rui, rode a train through a building, and stood on a 72-meter-high overpass, saying, “It feels like floating in the clouds!” Global Fans Amazed: The livestream got 7.3 million views. Foreign viewers commented: “French media described China wrong! Chongqing is cooler than sci-fi movies!” and “I need to visit China now!” Chen Rui said, “Chongqing is full of energy. This livestream lets the world see the real China.” As one American viewer wrote: “I used to have wrong ideas about China, but now I just want to book a flight!” 31. What made Liziba Station in Chongqing famous? A. It sells delicious ice cream. B. A train passes through a residential tower. C. It has the longest escalator in the world. D. It’s built just next to the Yangtze River. 32. Why did IShowSpeed remind people to “stay safe” during his livestream? A. Because he ate spicy food. B. Because too many excited fans crowded around him. C. Because the weather was stormy. D. Because he lost his phone. 33. What did foreign viewers say after watching the livestream? A. “Chongqing is boring.” B. “We should trust everything the media says.” C. “Chongqing looks cooler than sci-fi movies!” D. “China has no modern buildings.” 34. Who helped IShowSpeed explore Chongqing? A. A French journalist. B. A local influencer named Chen Rui. C. A famous movie star. D. A government official. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. Spicy ice cream is popular in China. B. Livestreams can help break stereotypes and show China’s true beauty. C. All American influencers dislike Chongqing. D. Chongqing has fewer people than Beijing. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一新闻报道。文章以美国网红IShowSpeed的重庆直播为切入点，展现重庆作为“未来感城市”的独特魅力 (如穿楼轻轨、8D 交通等)，并通过直播引发的国际关注，体现直播这一形式如何打破外界对中国的刻板印象，呈现真实的中国城市风貌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liziba Station where trains run through a residential tower”可知，李子坝站列车穿居民楼而过，这是其闻名的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Speed visited Jiefangbei (a busy area like New York’s Times Square), excited fans surrounded him, and he reminded everyone to stay safe.”可知，因为太多兴奋的粉丝围在他身边，所以他提醒大家在直播过程中要保持安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French media described China wrong! Chongqing is cooler than sci-fi movies!”可知，法国媒体对中国的描述有误：重庆比科幻电影还要酷！故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried spicy ice cream with local influencer Chen Rui,”可知，他与本地网红Chen Rui一起尝试辣冰淇淋，所以是Chen Rui协助他探索重庆。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章不仅介绍了重庆的特色，更通过直播引发了国际反响 (如外国观众改变对中国的看法)，强调直播在打破刻板印象、展现中国真实魅力中的作用。故选B。 D A new report shows that “artificial intelligence (AI)” is the hottest field for job seekers! Over half of workers looking to change jobs want to switch to AI-related roles. The report, made by a big job website in China, asked 37,980 people about their future jobs. 57% of workers want AI jobs like AI engineering because they offer higher salaries (薪水), exciting challenges, and good career growth. Searches for AI jobs grew by 200% this year compared to last year! Companies need more AI experts. Top industries workers want to join: 1. AI (49.2%) 2. New Energy (41.7%) 3. High-Tech Factories (36.3%). AI skills are important now! 45% of workers think using AI tools is a must-have skill for office jobs. 12% want to leave their jobs if their company doesn’t teach them AI. But the big problem is that there isn’t enough AI experts! By 2030, China will need 6 million AI workers, but there might be 4 million fewer people than needed. Many AI jobs require a master’s or PhD degree, but not enough students have these yet. What are schools doing? Over 500 universities in China now teach AI majors. Top schools like Tsinghua University are adding more spots for interdisciplinary talents combining AI with other subjects like medicine or design. “The prevalence of DeepSeek has accelerated the penetration of AI technologies across industries. As demand for AI talent rises, companies are increasing recruitment salaries,” Li Qiang, executive vice-president of Zhaopin, told Xinhua News Agency. Data from Zhaopin shows that in February, job openings for algorithm engineers rose 46.8 percent, machine learning specialists 40.1 percent and deep learning professionals 5.1 percent, all year-on-year increases. The average monthly salaries for these positions also increased during the same period, with algorithm engineers earning 23,510 yuan ($3,237), machine learning specialists 21,534 yuan and AI teachers 24,015 yuan, with an average monthly salary of 15,792 yuan. The number of AI teachers surged 112.4 percent in the month after Spring Festival, which had the biggest salary increase in February. Despite rising interest, the gap between market demand and AI talent cultivation persists. Wang Liang, a researcher at the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency that AI needs different types of talent: People who invent new AI technology. People who build real AI products. People who use AI in different industries like healthcare or farming. “In the future, the demand for AI talent will become more specialized across different levels and fields,” Wang said. “Universities should focus on differentiated AI talent cultivation when designing their programs and courses.” 36. What percentage of workers want to change to AI jobs because of better salaries and career growth? A. 12.3%. B. 45.4%. C. 57.2%. D. 49.2%. 37. Which job had the BIGGEST salary increase in February? A. AI Teachers. B. Algorithm Engineers. C. Machine Learning Experts. D. Deep Learning Professionals. 38. What does the underlined word “interdisciplinary” mean in the third paragraph? A. Focusing on one skill. B. Mixing different fields of study. C. Working alone. D. Ignoring technology. 39. What is the MAIN problem discussed in the text? A. AI jobs are too easy. B. There isn’t enough AI experts! C. All workers hate their current jobs. D. Schools are closing AI programs. 40. Why are Chinese universities creating new AI programs? A. To reduce salaries for engineers. B. To stop using AI in factories. C. To replace human teachers with robots. D. To prepare more students for high-demand AI jobs. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能领域成为求职者的热门选择，分析了AI岗位的高需求、薪资增长、人才短缺现状以及高校的教育应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“57% of workers want AI jobs like AI engineering because they offer higher salaries (薪水), exciting challenges, and good career growth.”可知，57%的工人因薪资和职业发展想转行AI领域。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of AI teachers surged 112.4 percent in the month after Spring Festival, which had the biggest salary increase in February.”可知，春节后的一个月，AI教师岗位数量激增112.4%，其薪资涨幅在2月最高。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“combining AI with other subjects like medicine or design.”可知，将AI与医学、设计等其他学科结合，因此“interdisciplinary”意为“混合不同领域的研究”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the big problem is that there isn’t enough AI experts!”可知，主要问题是没有足够的AI专家。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the big problem is that there isn’t enough AI experts! ... Many AI jobs require a master’s or PhD degree, but not enough students have these yet.”及“What are schools doing? Over 500 universities in China now teach AI majors.”可知，许多AI工作要求硕士或博士学位，但目前具备这些学历的学生数量不足，因此高校开设AI项目是为了培养高需求的AI人才。故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Children are natural scientists, and are very interested in the world around them. ____41____ There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms (科学术语) or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests. Here are some tips: Listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a rabbit eat? When I try eating grass like that, I get ill. Why?” ____42____ ____43____ Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers. Watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. ____44____ But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. ____45____ Let children look at their hands through a microscope (显微镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner... A. Show, don’t tell. B. Give children time to think. C. Use praise like “Perfect answer!” to motivate them. D. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. E. Encourage kids to ask their own questions. F. This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. G. These words work well when encouraging a child to help others. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出孩子天生是科学家，对周围世界充满好奇，而帮助他们享受科学其实很简单，无需复杂的科学术语或实验室。文中从倾听孩子的问题、给孩子思考时间、注意语言表达以及直观展示而非单纯告知等方面，给出了引导孩子探索科学的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Children are natural scientists... There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or modern labs.”可知，前文强调孩子的科学天性，后文指出无需复杂条件，此处需衔接“帮助孩子享受科学的简易性”。选项D“帮助他们享受科学其实很简单”引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“a boy put up his hand, ‘Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?... Why?’”可知，男孩提出具体问题，后文需说明该问题引发的讨论。选项F“这引发了持续近两小时的大量问题”中的“began a lot of questions”呼应“rabbit eat”的提问，体现孩子对科学的浓厚兴趣，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second... children give better answers.”可知，本段核心是“延长等待时间以让孩子思考”。选项B“给孩子思考的时间”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“don’t jump in with ‘That’s right’ or ‘Very good’... these words make a child think that the discussion is over.”可知，前文否定传统表扬用语，此处需解释其适用场景。选项G“这些话在鼓励孩子帮助他人时很有效”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Let children look at their hands through a microscope... understand why you want them to wash before dinner”可知，本段通过“显微镜观察”的例子强调“直观展示”的重要性。选项A“展示，而不是告诉”与“look through a microscope”的具体行为呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Sandy: Hey, Peter! You look sad. ____46____ Peter: My best friend is angry with me. Sandy: What happened? Peter: I took his English book home by accident yesterday, so he didn’t finish his homework. Sandy: Hmm... That was not nice. ____47____ Peter: I said sorry to him this morning, but he was still unhappy and refused to talk to me. ____48____ Sandy: I know he likes ball games very much. ____49____ After that, maybe you can be friends again. Peter: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. Sandy: ____50____ Hope things work out. 46. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What can I do? D. How’s it going? 47. A. Why not call me up? B. Why not tell your teacher? C. Why not say sorry to him? D. Why not write to him? 48. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s the trouble? C. What should I do? D. What should you do? 49. A. You should forget about it. B. You should go to his house. C. You could take him to a basketball game. D. You could ask your friends for help. 50. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Me too. C. That’s right. D. No problem. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy和Peter之间的一则对话。Peter最好的朋友和他生气了，因为Peter错拿了对方的英语书导致对方没有完成作业，Sandy对此给出了建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look sad.”可知，Peter看起来很伤心，所以此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I said sorry to him this morning”可知，此处建议Peter向对方道歉，选项C“为什么不向他道歉呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I know he likes ball games very much… After that, maybe you can be friends again.”可知，此处向对方寻求帮助，选项C“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I know he likes ball games very much.”可知，此处与球类运动有关，选项C“你可以带他去看篮球赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“ Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and ____51____ some medicine. Before he lay down again he ____52____. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was ____53____ he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see ____54____ was waiting for him. Tears ran down his ____55____. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s ____56____ with you dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and ____57____ his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and ____58____ at once. She said “You must ____59____ smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was ____60____ you know. How can I do that?” “But I think health is more ____61____.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said “Go to see a ____62____ tomorrow. He can help you I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his ____63____. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth doctor.” said Mr. King “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No I don’t see ____64____.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any ____65____?” 51. A. took B. drank C. found D. threw 52. A. danced B. smoked C. ate D. sent 53. A. sad B. surprised C. upset D. afraid 54. A. interest B. importance C. death D. hungry 55. A. face B. legs C. arms D. head 56. A. matter B. name C. idea D. wrong 57 A. covered B. waited C. watched D. thought 58. A. spoke B. understood C. flew D. shouted 59. A. finish B. practice C. stop D. run 60. A. nine B. ninth C. nin D. almost 61. A. important B. careful C. wonderful D. independent 62. A. teacher B. engineer C. volunteer D. doctor 63. A. lungs B. stomach C. back D. throat 64. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none 65. A. X-ray B. lights C. shadows D. blood 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. King从九岁开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽实在厉害，就去找医生看病，在做了X光检查后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。 【51题详解】 句意：他站起来吃了一些药。 took拿；drank喝；found找；threw扔。take medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：在他再次躺下之前，他抽烟了。 danced跳舞；smoked吸烟；ate吃；sent送。根据“You must stop smoking right now.”可知，他吸烟了。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他害怕自己得了肺癌。 sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；upset伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tears ran down”可知，他是害怕。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：他似乎看到死亡在等着他。 interest兴趣；importance重要性；death死亡；hungry饥饿的。根据“he had lung cancer (肺癌).”可知，他是似乎看到死亡在等着他。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。 face脸；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。根据“Tears ran down his...”可知，是眼泪顺着脸流下来。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你怎么了？” matter事情；name名字；idea主意；wrong错误。what’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：“没什么，”老人回答，用手捂着脸。 covered遮住；waited等待；watched观看；thought想。根据“Tears ran down his face”可知，是用手捂着脸。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：老妇人打开书， 立刻明白了。 spoke说；understood明白；flew飞；shouted喊。根据“What’s wrong with you dear?”可知，是立刻明白了。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：她说：“你现在必须戒烟。” finish完成；practice练习；stop停止；run跑。根据“How can I do that?”可知，是让他戒烟。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：你知道，我九岁就开始抽烟了。 nine九；ninth第九；nin拼写错误；almost几乎。根据“when I was...”可知，是表达当我九岁的时候，用基数词nine。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：“但我认为健康更重要。” important重要的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的；independent独立的。根据“health is more...”可知，应表达健康更重要。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：Mr. King又咳嗽了，他的妻子说：“明天去看医生。” teacher老师；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。根据“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs”可知，是让他去看医生。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：医生告诉Mr. King对他的肺部进行X光检查。 lungs肺；stomach胃；back后背；throat喉咙。根据“Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是对他的肺部进行检查。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：“不，我什么也没看到。” nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事物；none没有一个。根据“‘Yes?’ the old man said happily. ‘Really?’”可知，是什么也没有看到，前面有否定词don’t，后面用表示肯定的anything。故选B。 65题详解】 句意：我怎么能看到阴影呢？ X-rayX光；lights灯；shadows阴影；blood血液。根据“Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”可知，是看不到阴影。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 第一部分：单句填词 根据句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（7 分） 66. My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟的牙又白又好。他一天刷两次牙。根据are可知要用复数，tooth“牙”，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 67. Last year Tom gave up several hours each week ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年汤姆每周放弃几个小时来帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为gave up，因此这里应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 68. She looked at the birthday cake and flowers ________ surprise. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她惊讶地看着生日蛋糕和鲜花。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定词组。故填in。 69. He is an experienced driver and he is used to ________ (drive) in all kinds of weather. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个有经验的司机，他习惯于在各种天气下开车。根据“he is used to …”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，此处应用动名词driving作宾语。故填driving。 70. Lucky is a name of a “dog helper”. He makes a great ________ (different) to my life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucky是一个“狗狗帮手”的名字。他对我的生活有很大的影响。根据“a great”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 71. Tom is careless. He hurt ________ (he) when he cut up the apples. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很粗心。他切苹果时伤了自己。根据“He hurt … when he cut up the apples.”可知，此处主语与宾语都是他，应用人称代词he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，hurt oneself“伤到自己”。故填himself。 72. When my father came back home last night, I ________ (do) my homework. 【答案】was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚回家时，我正在做作业。根据“When my father came back home last night”可知，when 引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），主句主语是I，助动词使用was。故填was doing。 第二部分：阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8 分） Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great support (支持) on her ____73____ (educate). So nothing can stop her from learning. When she was twenty years old, she went into ____74____ university in Shanghai and successfully finished her studies there. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired (激励) Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge ____75____ the disabled and the rest of society. ____76____ she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even ____77____ (popular). Now she has become a famous person who has over 84,000 followers on short videos. In the daily life, Zhao also wants ____78____ (help) more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled people’s tripping. She ____79____ (find) their trips were not very smooth (平顺的), especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some suggestions to the local government. ____80____ (luck), the government accepted her advice and helped more disabled people. 【答案】73. education 74. a 75. between 76. So 77. more popular 78. to help 79. found 80. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾女孩赵洪成在父母支持下完成学业，并通过短视频激励他人，同时积极为残疾人群体发声的故事。 【73题详解】 句意：她有残疾，但她父母在她的教育上给予了她很大的支持。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处用名词形式education“教育”。故填education。 【74题详解】 句意：二十岁时，她进入上海的一所大学，并在那里成功完成了学业。此处泛指上海的一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：赵想成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。bridge between…and…“……和……之间的桥梁”，是固定搭配。故填between。 【76题详解】 句意：因此，她开始制作自己的短视频。前文提到“激励”与“桥梁”的愿望，后文是行动结果，需用表因果的连词So“因此”。故填So。 【77题详解】 句意：尤其是一段关于她如何坐轮椅上班的视频让她更受欢迎。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式more popular。故填more popular。 【78题详解】 句意：日常生活中，赵也想帮助更多残疾人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 【79题详解】 句意：她发现他们的旅行不太顺利，尤其是当他们想坐公共汽车的时候。根据上文“She did a survey”以及空后的“when they wanted to take buses”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填found。故填found。 【80题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府接受了她的建议，帮助更多的残疾人。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: What’s the matter with your sister? B: ________________________________. 82. A: I want to tell people about our City Park Clean-up day. What could I do? B: ________________________________. 83. A: Jane, _______________________________? B: Sure, Mom. But I want to do my homework first. 84. A: ___________________________________? B: My sister is doing it. 85. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ________________________________. 【答案】81. She/My sister has a toothache 82. You could put up signs 83. could you please take the dog for a walk/walk the dog 84. Who is sweeping the floor 85. I was folding my clothes 【解析】 【分析】 【81题详解】 根据图片和“What’s the matter with your sister?”可知，此处应回答“她牙疼”，句子时态是一般现在时，have a toothache牙疼，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填She/My sister has a toothache。 【82题详解】 根据图片和“What could I do?”可知，应回答“你可以张贴标语”，句子时态是一般现在时，put up signs“张贴标语”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填You could put up signs。 【83题详解】 根据图片和“Sure, Mom. But I want to do my homework.”可知，应问“你能去遛狗吗”，Could you please do sth.“你能做某事吗”；take the dog for a walk/walk the dog“遛狗”。故填could you please take the dog for a walk/walk the dog。 【84题详解】 根据图片和“My sister is doing it.”可知，应问“谁在扫地”，句子是现在进行时，sweep the floor“扫地”，who“谁”，其后be动词用is。故填Who is sweeping the floor。 【85题详解】 根据图片和“What were you doing when I called you last night?”可知，应回答“我在叠衣服”，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，fold my clothes“叠衣服”，谓语动词用现在分词形式。故填I was folding my clothes。 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 86. 为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强科学教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的科学教育实践活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 科学教育的重要性； 2. 具体活动：参观科技馆、举办物理实验竞赛、科普绘画……； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 物理实验 physical experiments Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. Science education plays a key role in our growth. It helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for the future. Our school has held many science activities. Last month, we visited the science museum, where we experienced VR technology and saw how robots work. We also had a physics experiment competition. My group designed a model car using recycled materials and won the first prize! Besides, we held a science painting show to let us describe scientific ideas with colors. These activities make science fun and alive for us. I’ve learned that science is not just from books but around us. I hope your school can have similar events too! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出科学教育的重要性； 第二步，通过实例展示学校的科学实践活动； 第三步，总结收获并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role in 在……中起关键作用 ②win the first prize 获得第一名 [高分句型] ①I hope your school can have similar events too! (宾语从句) ②It helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for the future. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 济南市中区八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We take out the rubbish. B. She wants to be a guide at a museum. C. They are cleaning the living room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have enough sleep. B. I got into a fight with my best friend. C. We have too much homework to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did he tell you the truth? B. Do you have trouble working out the problem? C. Does Linda help with your study? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why did Lucy leave the house? B. When does Kate get to the bus stop? C. Who are they waiting for at the school gate? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to see a dentist. B. He needs to lie down and have a rest. C. He got hit on the head. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 7. What did Lucy’s mother buy for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A ship. C. A bike. 8. What was Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing table tennis. C. She was playing the guitar. 9. Where is Jim probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The old people’s home. C. The KFC. 10. What’s wrong with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a nosebleed. B. He hurt his knee. C. He hurt his right leg. 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Lily doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is reading a book. C. She is helping with the chores. 12. What’s the name of the book Lily reads? A. Harry Potter. B. Peter’s Mom. C. Peter and Mom. 13 What does Lily think of the book? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 14. What’s Lily’s father doing? A. He is washing the clothes. B. He is making dumplings. C. He is cleaning the house. 15. Does Lily like dumplings? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the boy want to be? A. A bus driver. B. A train driver. C. A pilot. 17. What was wrong with the boy when he was born? A. He had no feet. B. He had no arms. C. He had no legs. 18. Who taught him to use feet as “hands”? A. His father. B. A train driver. C. His uncle. 19. How did he start a train one day? A. With his hands. B. With his head. C. With his feet. 20. What did the worker feel when he saw the boy? A. He was very happy. B. He was very proud. C. He was very surprised. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand. Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 21. What did the poor farmer take to town? A. A bag of coins. B. A bag of rice. C. A bag of wheat. D. A bag of apples. 22. Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag? A. Because he was too young to lift the bag. B. Because he was too old to lift the bag. C. Because the bag was too large for him to lift. D. Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift. 23. How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Good. D. Afraid. 24. What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble? A. He came up to help him. B. He asked another farmer to help him. C. He went away without stopping. D. He gave him a lot of money. 25. How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him? A. By giving him money. B. By giving him a horse. C. By helping others. D. By giving him a bag of wheat. B Sleep Smart, Feel Great! Did you know your bedtime affects your health? Here’s what science and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) say: Go to bed early! TCM suggests preparing for sleep around 10:30 p.m. to enter deep sleep by 11 p.m. This matches your body’s natural energy rhythm for better rest. Sleep during the “golden hours” (10 p.m.–2 a.m.) when your body makes the most melatonin (褪黑素) (a sleep hormone 激素). This helps fix cells and keeps your metabolism healthy. Late sleepers risk obesity (肥胖) ! A global study found: Sleeping after 10 p.m. → 20% higher chance of obesity Sleeping after 2 a.m. → 38% higher belly fat risk Not sleeping enough → 27% higher obesity risk (naps 午睡) don’t fix this! If you want to sleep smart, try these five easy sleep tips: ① Take a warm bath 1 hour before bed. Cooling down after helps you fall asleep! ② Can’t sleep? Tense and relax muscles for 15 minutes to calm your body. ③ Avoid late-night snacks. Some foods make you feel more tired! ④ Darkness helps your body make melatonin. Turn off bright lights! ⑤ For serious sleep problems, try a “sleep schedule plan” with a doctor. 26. When does the body produce the MOST melatonin according to the text? A. 8 p.m.–10 p.m. B. 10 p.m.–2 a.m. C. 2 a.m.–4 a.m. D. During daytime naps. 27. What should you do 1 hour before bedtime to improve sleep? A. Drink coffee. B. Take a warm bath. C. Exercise intensely(高强度地). D. Play video games. 28. How much higher is the obesity risk for people who regularly sleep after 2 a.m.? A. 20%. B. 27%. C. 38%. D. 50%. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. TCM suggests enter deep sleep at around 10:30 p.m. B. If you don’t get enough sleep naps can fix. C. Relaxing muscles for 15 minutes can calm your body. D. Darkness helps your body make melatonin. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of TCM. B. How video games affect sleep. C. How to sleep smartly. D. Best foods for nighttime snacks. C Chongqing: A Futuristic City in China! Darren Watkins Jr., a 20-year-old American internet celebrity known as IShowSpeed (with 37 million YouTube fans), recently took his followers on an exciting virtual tour of Chongqing, China! From eating spicy chili-oil ice cream to riding a train that passes through a 19-story building, his 6.5-hour livestream (直播) showed the world why this city is so magical. Why Is Chongqing Special? Mega City: Chongqing is a special city (called a “municipality”) in southwest China. Over 30 million people live here! It’s as big as Austria and five times larger than Beijing. Futuristic Sights: The city has mind-blowing buildings, like Liziba Station where trains run through a residential tower, the 112-meter-long Huangguan Escalator (the tallest in Asia when built), and the “8D Overpass” connecting 20 ramps. Old Meets New: With 3,000 years of history, Chongqing mixes ancient traditions (like spicy hotpot) with neon-lit skyscrapers and dazzling night views. Fun Moments from the Livestream Crowds Everywhere: When Speed visited Jiefangbei (a busy area like New York’s Times Square), excited fans surrounded him, and he reminded everyone to stay safe. Crazy Adventures: He tried spicy ice cream with local influencer Chen Rui, rode a train through a building, and stood on a 72-meter-high overpass, saying, “It feels like floating in the clouds!” Global Fans Amazed: The livestream got 7.3 million views. Foreign viewers commented: “French media described China wrong! Chongqing is cooler than sci-fi movies!” and “I need to visit China now!” Chen Rui said, “Chongqing is full of energy. This livestream lets the world see the real China.” As one American viewer wrote: “I used to have wrong ideas about China, but now I just want to book a flight!” 31. What made Liziba Station in Chongqing famous? A It sells delicious ice cream. B. A train passes through a residential tower. C. It has the longest escalator in the world. D. It’s built just next to the Yangtze River. 32. Why did IShowSpeed remind people to “stay safe” during his livestream? A. Because he ate spicy food. B. Because too many excited fans crowded around him. C. Because the weather was stormy. D. Because he lost his phone. 33. What did foreign viewers say after watching the livestream? A. “Chongqing is boring.” B. “We should trust everything the media says.” C. “Chongqing looks cooler than sci-fi movies!” D. “China has no modern buildings.” 34. Who helped IShowSpeed explore Chongqing? A. A French journalist. B. A local influencer named Chen Rui. C. A famous movie star. D. A government official. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. Spicy ice cream is popular in China. B. Livestreams can help break stereotypes and show China’s true beauty. C. All American influencers dislike Chongqing. D. Chongqing has fewer people than Beijing. D A new report shows that “artificial intelligence (AI)” is the hottest field for job seekers! Over half of workers looking to change jobs want to switch to AI-related roles. The report, made by a big job website in China, asked 37,980 people about their future jobs. 57% of workers want AI jobs like AI engineering because they offer higher salaries (薪水), exciting challenges, and good career growth. Searches for AI jobs grew by 200% this year compared to last year! Companies need more AI experts. Top industries workers want to join: 1. AI (49.2%) 2. New Energy (41.7%) 3. High-Tech Factories (36.3%). AI skills are important now! 45% of workers think using AI tools is a must-have skill for office jobs. 12% want to leave their jobs if their company doesn’t teach them AI. But the big problem is that there isn’t enough AI experts! By 2030, China will need 6 million AI workers, but there might be 4 million fewer people than needed. Many AI jobs require a master’s or PhD degree, but not enough students have these yet. What are schools doing? Over 500 universities in China now teach AI majors. Top schools like Tsinghua University are adding more spots for interdisciplinary talents combining AI with other subjects like medicine or design. “The prevalence of DeepSeek has accelerated the penetration of AI technologies across industries. As demand for AI talent rises, companies are increasing recruitment salaries,” Li Qiang, executive vice-president of Zhaopin, told Xinhua News Agency. Data from Zhaopin shows that in February, job openings for algorithm engineers rose 46.8 percent, machine learning specialists 40.1 percent and deep learning professionals 5.1 percent, all year-on-year increases. The average monthly salaries for these positions also increased during the same period, with algorithm engineers earning 23,510 yuan ($3,237), machine learning specialists 21,534 yuan and AI teachers 24,015 yuan, with an average monthly salary of 15,792 yuan. The number of AI teachers surged 112.4 percent in the month after Spring Festival, which had the biggest salary increase in February. Despite rising interest, the gap between market demand and AI talent cultivation persists. Wang Liang, a researcher at the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency that AI needs different types of talent: People who invent new AI technology. People who build real AI products. People who use AI in different industries like healthcare or farming. “In the future, the demand for AI talent will become more specialized across different levels and fields,” Wang said. “Universities should focus on differentiated AI talent cultivation when designing their programs and courses.” 36. What percentage of workers want to change to AI jobs because of better salaries and career growth? A. 12.3%. B. 45.4%. C. 57.2%. D. 49.2%. 37. Which job had the BIGGEST salary increase in February? A. AI Teachers. B. Algorithm Engineers. C. Machine Learning Experts. D. Deep Learning Professionals. 38. What does the underlined word “interdisciplinary” mean in the third paragraph? A. Focusing on one skill. B. Mixing different fields of study. C. Working alone. D. Ignoring technology. 39. What is the MAIN problem discussed in the text? A. AI jobs are too easy. B. There isn’t enough AI experts! C. All workers hate their current jobs. D. Schools are closing AI programs. 40. Why are Chinese universities creating new AI programs? A. To reduce salaries for engineers. B. To stop using AI in factories. C. To replace human teachers with robots. D. To prepare more students for high-demand AI jobs. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Children are natural scientists, and are very interested in the world around them. ____41____ There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms (科学术语) or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests. Here are some tips: Listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long wait a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a rabbit eat? When I try eating grass like that, I get ill. Why?” ____42____ ____43____ Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers. Watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. ____44____ But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. ____45____ Let children look at their hands through a microscope (显微镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner... A. Show, don’t tell. B. Give children time to think. C. Use praise like “Perfect answer!” to motivate them. D. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. E. Encourage kids to ask their own questions. F. This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. G. These words work well when encouraging a child to help others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Sandy: Hey, Peter! You look sad. ____46____ Peter: My best friend is angry with me. Sandy: What happened? Peter: I took his English book home by accident yesterday, so he didn’t finish his homework. Sandy: Hmm... That was not nice. ____47____ Peter: I said sorry to him this morning, but he was still unhappy and refused to talk to me. ____48____ Sandy: I know he likes ball games very much. ____49____ After that, maybe you can be friends again. Peter: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. Sandy: ____50____ Hope things work out. 46. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What can I do? D. How’s it going? 47. A. Why not call me up? B. Why not tell your teacher? C. Why not say sorry to him? D. Why not write to him? 48. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s the trouble? C. What should I do? D. What should you do? 49. A. You should forget about it. B. You should go to his house. C. You could take him to a basketball game. D. You could ask your friends for help. 50. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Me too. C. That’s right. D. No problem. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and ____51____ some medicine. Before he lay down again he ____52____. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was ____53____ he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see ____54____ was waiting for him. Tears ran down his ____55____. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s ____56____ with you dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and ____57____ his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and ____58____ at once. She said “You must ____59____ smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was ____60____ you know. How can I do that?” “But I think health is more ____61____.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said “Go to see a ____62____ tomorrow. He can help you I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his ____63____. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth doctor.” said Mr. King “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No I don’t see ____64____.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any ____65____?” 51. A. took B. drank C. found D. threw 52. A. danced B. smoked C. ate D. sent 53. A. sad B. surprised C. upset D. afraid 54. A. interest B. importance C. death D. hungry 55. A. face B. legs C. arms D. head 56. A. matter B. name C. idea D. wrong 57. A. covered B. waited C. watched D. thought 58. A. spoke B. understood C. flew D. shouted 59. A. finish B. practice C. stop D. run 60. A. nine B. ninth C. nin D. almost 61. A. important B. careful C. wonderful D. independent 62 A. teacher B. engineer C. volunteer D. doctor 63. A. lungs B. stomach C. back D. throat 64. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none 65. A. X-ray B. lights C. shadows D. blood 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 第一部分：单句填词 根据句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（7 分） 66. My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day. 67. Last year Tom gave up several hours each week ________ (help) others. 68. She looked at the birthday cake and flowers ________ surprise. 69. He is an experienced driver and he is used to ________ (drive) in all kinds of weather. 70. Lucky is a name of a “dog helper”. He makes a great ________ (different) to my life. 71. Tom is careless. He hurt ________ (he) when he cut up the apples. 72. When my father came back home last night, I ________ (do) my homework. 第二部分：阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8 分） Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great support (支持) on her ____73____ (educate). So nothing can stop her from learning. When she was twenty years old, she went into ____74____ university in Shanghai and successfully finished her studies there. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired (激励) Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge ____75____ the disabled and the rest of society. ____76____ she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even ____77____ (popular). Now she has become a famous person who has over 84,000 followers on short videos. In the daily life, Zhao also wants ____78____ (help) more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled people’s tripping. She ____79____ (find) their trips were not very smooth (平顺的), especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some suggestions to the local government. ____80____ (luck), the government accepted her advice and helped more disabled people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: What’s the matter with your sister? B: ________________________________. 82. A: I want to tell people about our City Park Clean-up day. What could I do? B: ________________________________. 83. A: Jane, _______________________________? B: Sure, Mom. But I want to do my homework first. 84. A: ___________________________________? B: My sister is doing it. 85. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 86. 为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强科学教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的科学教育实践活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 科学教育的重要性； 2. 具体活动：参观科技馆、举办物理实验竞赛、科普绘画……； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 物理实验 physical experiments Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$