精品解析：重庆市开州区云枫教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年八年级（下）期中学情检测 英 语 试 卷 （范围：Unit 1-Unit 5 时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 命题人：付实 李芳 李玲华 审题人：廖代军 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。 (每小题1分，共6分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I enjoy swimming. B. No problem. C. Great job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That sounds nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think you could volunteer in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’d like some noodles. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a headache and I cough a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I will go shopping. C. I was sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when it started raining? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can. C. Sorry, I have no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please sweep the floor after dinner. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. He has a cold. C. He is in the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Billy? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re all wet. What happened? B: I was riding the bike to school when it suddenly rained. Bad luck. Question: How did the boy get to school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you in class yesterday. Was there anything wrong? B: I had a tooth fake, and my mom took me to the hospital. I’m OK now. Question: Where did the boy go yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do with these books? B: I’m going to give them away to a Children’s home. The children need them. Question: What is the girl going to give away? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents never let me do any housework at home. B: I don’t think that’s good for you. I do the dishes after dinner every day. I’m more independent now. Question: What does the girl do everyday? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy seems unhappy. Do you know why? B: She had a fight with her best friend just now. She is very upset now. Question: What’s wrong with Lucy? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you go to the park every week? B: I volunteer to clean up the park every Sunday. I’m glad I could help make the park clean. Question: When does the boy help clean up the park? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She saw a movie. B. She went to a party. C. She took lessons. 14. What happened to Mr. Carter? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a heart problem. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter. I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. B: I had something else to do, so I didn’t go to the party. A: What happened? B: When I left home, I saw my neighbor Mr. Carter lying on the ground. He had a heart problem, so I took him to the hospital. A: You’re such a kind person. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Tom do chores? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 16. How long does Mary play the piano every night? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often do chores at home, Tom? B: Yes, I sweep the floor every night. What about you, Mary? A: I never do chores at home. My parents say it’s their job. B: I think your parents want you to have more time to study. A: Yes, they ask me to play the piano for about three hours every night. I’m tired and I don’t like it. B: That’s too long. I think you should tell them how you feel. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jack go to the old people’s home? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 18. What were the old people doing when the students arrived? A. They were exercising. B. They were playing games. C. They were singing. 19. What did Jack do for the old people? A. He cooked. B. He cleaned the rooms. C. He washed the clothes. 20. How did Jack look in the photo? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. Last Friday, I went to the old people’s home with some students in our school. When we got there, the old people were taking exercise. We brought them some fresh fruit and they were happy about that. After getting a warm welcome, we help them do some chores. Some students cooked for them, and some washed clothes for them. I cleaned their rooms. After working for two hours, we had to leave. Before we left, we had a photo taken together. Everyone looked excited in the photo. From the trip to the old people’s home, I learned that it’s important to help others. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据所听内容和提示，将下列小题所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，填入一个词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alan’s problem Problem Alan couldn’t ____21____ with his brother Sam. Alan wanted to go to bed before ____22____ p.m., but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Alan to try to understand Sam and have a ____23____ with him in a friendly way. Result Sam listened to Alan quietly. They both promised to be much friendlier to ____24____. 【答案】21. get along well 22. 10##ten 23. communication 24 each other 【解析】 【原文】Allen was an eighth grader. He felt upset, because he couldn’t get along well with his brother Sam. They often argued about when to turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light, and go to bed before ten pm. But Sam said it was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom suggested that Allen tried to understand Sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talked to Sam. To his surprise, Sam listened to him quietly and said sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendlier to each other. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Peng Huidi is 19. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was ____25____ life-changing experience. In fact, Peng’s journey to the games ____26____ in her early childhood (童年). When she was two, she got hearing problems. After that, she became quiet. To help Peng, her father took her ____27____ the swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her ____28____ and her talent was discovered (发现) by a coach (教练). Later, she spent much time ____29____. Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told ____30____. “If I stop swimming, my future will be ____31____ different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard ____32____ others were having fun. After she made it through several qualifying rounds (预选赛), she was called up to the Chinese swimming team for the games. “We were ____33____ at not only her performance (表演), but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn ____34____ she deals with (处理) so many difficulties to become successful.” 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. begin B. began C. beginning 27. A. to B. for C. about 28 A. interest B. interesting C. interested 29. A. train B. training C. trained 30. A. her B. hers C. herself 31. A. complete B. completely C. completed 32. A. before B. after C. while 33. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 34. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。 【25题详解】 句意：对她来说，参加成都大运会是一次改变命运的经历。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一次经历，且life-changing是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，彭去大运会的旅程从她童年很早就开始了。 begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；beginning开始，动名词。此处陈述过去发生的事，应填过去式began。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了帮助彭，她的爸爸带她去了游泳池。 to到；for为了；about关于。take sb to sp表示“带某人去某地”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里彭发现了她的兴趣所在，她的天赋被一名教练发现了。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。空处应填名词作宾语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，她花费了大量时间训练。 train训练，动词；training动名词；trained动词过去式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她曾想过放弃，但是她告诉自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的将来将会和我梦想的天差地别。” her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是彭告诉她自己的话。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她曾想过放弃，但是她告诉自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的将来将会和我梦想的天差地别。” complete完成，动词原形；completely完全地，副词；completed过去式。空处应填副词修饰形容词短语。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：所以她继续努力练习游泳，当其他人玩耍的时候。 before之前；after之后；while当……时候。此处表示的是别人玩的时候，彭持续练习游泳。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们震惊的不仅是她的表演，而且是她的运动精神。 shock震惊，动词原形；shocking震惊的，形容词；shocked感到震惊的，形容词。主语是人，所以空处应填形容词shocked表示“感到震惊的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都应该学习她是如何应对这么多困难变成功的。 how怎么样，如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“We should all learn…”可知，此处表示学习她的方法。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Power(力量) of Attitude(态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____35____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks. The doctors tried their best to save my ____36____ “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mom and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____37____there.” As a child, I ____38____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____39____. But she was so strong that she ____40____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____41____ from anyone else. She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____42____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide (隐藏) ____43____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is your attitude that tells ____44____ you truly are. 35. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 36. A. head B. life C. scars D. face 37. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 38. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 39. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 40. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 41. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 42. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 43. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 44. A. who B. what C. which D. where 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Although I was often insulted because of the scars on my head, it was…to hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。 head头部；life生命；scars伤痕；face脸。根据上文“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生们尽力救“我”的生命。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。 grow生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t … there.”可知，此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。 me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was so strong that she … showed any sadness.”可知，她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not … from anyone else.”可知，此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 hat帽子；shoes鞋；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.”可知，此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。根据“It felt amazing not having to hide away … my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“it is your attitude that tells … you truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get short-sighted Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Don’t like to study Play computer games too much Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise everyday. 45. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other. C. Feel stressed and get short-sighted. 46. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________. A. do much more homework B. make a plan for study and hobbies C. buy some snacks 47. ________ is a good way for students to stop fight. A. Learning how to make friends B. Playing computer game C. Buying more books 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在心理和身体上存在的问题、造成的原因和给出的建议。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Feel stressed; Causes: Too much homework.”和“Problems: Get short-sighted; Causes: Too much homework.”可知，作业太多会造成学生压力大和近视。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Feel stressed; Advice: Make a plan for study land hobbies.”可知，针对压力大给出的建议是：给学习和爱好制定计划。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Fight with each other; Causes: Don’t know how to get on well with classmates; Advice: Make more friends and understand each other.”可知，阻止学生打架的方法是让他们学会交更多的朋友。故选A。 B There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 48. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 49. When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 51. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。 C The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》 On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 52. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 53. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Good sides. B. Bad sides. C. Lovely sides. D. Strong sides. 54. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 55. According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the villagers treated the boy badly before B. Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.”可知村子里异常安静，得知汤姆、乔和哈克淹死了，人们都很难过。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”可知他们之前对这些男孩不好，只看到了他们的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”，和“bad sides”意义相近。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon”以及“The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church.”可知葬礼是在周日早上举行的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before”以及“Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.”可知村民后悔之前没有好好对待这些男孩，在看到这些男孩还活着之后，他们可能会好好对待这些男孩，选项A是细节内容，不是推断出的信息，故排除。故选D。 D ① How long does it take you to fall asleep? Falling asleep as soon as possible may seem like a perfect thing, but it’s not a sign of a healthy sleeper. ② “It usually takes the healthy sleeper about 15 minutes to fall asleep. However, falling asleep at once can be terrible when one is very tired,” said the health expert Rebecca Robbins. ③ “The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep,” she said. How to fall asleep faster? She offered some suggestions. ④ Get up. If you can’t fall asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed and go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. You may do the same thing when you wake in the night and can’t fall back asleep. ⑤________. Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone. Blue lights from electronic devices (设备) tell your brain to wake up, not sleep. ⑥ Get ready for sleeping. Brush your teeth, take a relaxing bath and then spend some time in little light reading a book or listening to soft music. You are teaching your brain to relax. ⑦ Calm down. For many people, this is the hardest part of falling asleep. In today’s world full of stresses, you usually feel nervous. Practicing meditation (冥想) will help you to calm down. Taking a deep breath is also a great way. ⑧ Keep up these habits and before long your dream of falling asleep more quickly will come true in the healthy way. 56. Which of the following opinions may Rebecca Robbins agree with? A. The sooner one falls asleep, the better it is for health. B. The less you worry, the more possibly you will be asleep. C. The more relaxed you are, the harder it is to be asleep. D. The longer one sleeps at night, the better it is for health. 57. What could be the missing words in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Do anything fun in the bedroom B. Don’t use phones in the bedroom C. Make your bedroom comfortable D. See the bedroom as a place to fall asleep 58. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can fall asleep faster healthily. B. Why sleep makes people healthy. C. Who can be healthy sleepers. D. Where we can fall asleep faster. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康睡眠的时长以及如何更快入睡的健康方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep”可知，Rebecca Robbins认为你越担心睡不着，就越可能睡不着，可推知她赞成越不焦虑，入睡可能性越大。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone.”可知，本段强调将卧室视为仅用于睡觉的地方。故选D。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文内容可知，第①段引出话题，立即入睡反而可能不健康；第②③段指出健康入睡时长为15分钟，越焦虑越可能睡不着；第④⑤⑥⑦段列举快速入睡的建议；第⑧段总结全文，坚持习惯可实现健康快速入睡。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第④至⑦段列举的快速入睡建议，如起床放松、卧室功能单一化、睡前准备、冥想等可知，文章核心是如何健康地快速入睡。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分,共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___60___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___61___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___62___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___63___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___64___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. C 63. E 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉米和马里奥二人谈论昨天下午下大雨时正在做什么。 【60题详解】 根据“I was at school.”可知，此处对地点提问，选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what?”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，下大雨时在操场上体育课，所以都淋湿了，选项A“我们都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Then how did you get home from school? By bike?”可知，此处应回答是怎么回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车送我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处应回答，当时在做什么，选项E“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.”可知，参加派对迟到了20分钟，结合“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应是讲到了一件幸运事，选项G“当我到那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(1-2每小题2分,3-4每小题3分, 共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 One morning, it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather (羽毛) across my back porch (走廊). Several times it met objects (障碍物) on its way and after a short time it would go around them. At one point the ant had to deal with a crack (裂缝) about 10mm wide. After a short time of thought, the ant (蚂蚁) laid the feather over the crack, walked across it and picked it up on the other side then continued on its way. I was shocked by the cleverness of this ant. After some time the ant finally reached its home—a flower bed at the end of the porch and a small hole that was the entrance (入口) to its underground home. And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem. How could that large feather possibly get into the small hole? Of course it couldn’t. So the ant, just left the feather behind and tried many times to pull the big feather by using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way. The ant had not thought the problem before it began its brave journey and along the way the little ant did its best the minute he met problems, in the end he made what he wanted to do and succeeded. Isn’t our life like that? We worry about how much money we have, we worry about work, about where we live, about all kinds of things. These worries make our life even more difficult. Worrying will do nothing good for us. So we should ___________. 65. Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first? ___________________________________ 66. What shocked the writer? ___________________________________ 67. How did the ant carry the feather home? ___________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. ___________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. 66. The cleverness of the ant. 67. The ant laid the feather over the crack, walked across it and picked it up on the other side then continued on its way. 68. do the best, face the problems bravely and never give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察一只蚂蚁搬运羽毛的经过，并从中得到人生启示的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“One morning, it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather (羽毛) across my back porch (走廊).”可知，作者对蚂蚁的行为表现出极大的兴趣。故填Yes. 【66题详解】 根据“At one point the ant had to deal with a crack (裂缝) about 10mm wide...I was shocked by the cleverness of this ant.”可知，让作者震惊的是蚂蚁的聪明才智。故填The cleverness of the ant. 【67题详解】 根据“After a short time of thought, the ant (蚂蚁) laid the feather over the crack, walked across it and picked it up on the other side then continued on its way.”可知，蚂蚁把羽毛放在缝隙上，走过去，然后在另一边捡起羽毛，继续前进，是通过这种方式将羽毛搬运回家的。故填The ant laid the feather over the crack, walked across it and picked it up on the other side then continued on its way. 【68题详解】 根据“Worrying will do nothing good for us.”及结合全文蚂蚁面对困难不退缩的行为，可推知作者认为我们应该停止担忧，像蚂蚁一样勇敢面对问题，尽自己的努力解决问题，永不言弃。开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为do the best, face the problems bravely and never give up. VII.完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共10分） 69. I was putting some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any sugar into the tea. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在往茶里加糖。该句时态为过去进行时，改为否定句时，在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，putting保持不变。故填wasn’t；putting。 70. 我的父母经常把我和其他孩子作比较。 My parents always ________ me ________ other kids. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“把……和……相比较”的表达，应用动词短语compare…with…；根据“My parents always”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是My parents是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 71. 她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was ________ hard-working ________ she realized her dream. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。根据“She was…hard-working…she realized her dream.”可知，此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中hard-working是形容词。故填so；that。 72. Su Man should make a birthday cake for his father.（划线部分提问） What ________ Su Man ________? 【答案】 ①. should ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏曼应该为她的父亲做一个生日蛋糕。此处对“make a birthday cake for his father”这一动作进行提问，即询问“应该做什么”，用特殊疑问词what；特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，原句中有情态动词should，变一般疑问句时把should提前，后面的动词用do来代替原来具体的动作。故填should；do。 73. at 9:00 am, people, were, last Sunday, outdoor activities, doing, kind of, what, ? (连词成句) ________________________? 【答案】What kind of outdoor activities were people doing at 9:00 am last Sunday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是特殊疑问句。what kind of outdoor activities是疑问词短语，作宾语；were是be动词；people是主语；doing是现在分词，与were构成过去进行时；at 9:00 am last Sunday是时间状语。按照特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构，以及过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”的结构组合起来，故填What kind of outdoor activities were people doing at 9:00 am last Sunday“上周日上午9点人们在做什么样的户外活动”。 VIII.读写综合（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用适当的词或者词块完成图表。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to Beat ____74____ Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small ____75____ of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others ____76____. ____77____ to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk ____78____ to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. 【答案】74. Sadness 75. part 76. a good mood 77. Listening 78. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种简单的方法来帮助人们在感到沮丧时改善心情，包括微笑、听音乐、独处时间和锻炼等，强调将这些方法变成习惯，有助于远离悲伤。 【74题详解】 根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.”可知，这篇短文是关于如何战胜“悲伤”的，故填Sadness。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，作者认为悲伤是生活的一部分，但我们可以让它成为一个小部分，故填part。 【76题详解】 根据第一条建议“Smile! … not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood...”可知，微笑能让你和别人都拥有好心情，故填a good mood。 【77题详解】 根据第二条建议“Listen to music.”及“so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.”可知，听音乐，特别是你喜欢的音乐，是有效的减压方式，作主语应使用“Listening”。故填Listening。 【78题详解】 根据第四条建议“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind...”可知，散步有助于清理大脑中悲伤的想法，因此填“helps”。故填helps。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 79. 2025年4月7日是第76个“世界卫生日”，今年的宣传主题为“Healthy Beginnings，Hopeful Futures”而云枫社区志愿者汇总的一千名5-16岁孩子的数据却令人担忧。作为中学生针对以下情况给出合理的建议。 Much meat 783 参考句型：1. why not.../why don’t you... 2. I think it’s better to do... 3. How about... 4. Let’s ... 5. In my opinion it’s...for you to do... 6. I agree/disagree that... Much cold drinks 906 Too much screen time 934 Less exercise 680 Less breakfast 899 toothache 515 Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China. 【答案】例文 Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to share some practical suggestions. Why not drink water or milk instead of cold drinks? I think it’s better to limit screen time to less than 2 hours a day and do outdoor activities instead. How about eating breakfast every morning to boost your energy? Let’s exercise for 30 minutes daily, such as playing sports or jogging. In my opinion, it’s important for you to eat less meat and more fruits and vegetables. I agree that brushing teeth twice a day can prevent toothache. By making these changes, we can build healthier habits. In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，针对中学生出现的健康问题，给出自己的意见和建议； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟和倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①less than少于 ②such as例如 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 ④build healthier habits培养更健康的习惯 [高分句型] ①I think it’s better to limit screen time to less than 2 hours a day and do outdoor activities instead.（省略that宾语从句） ②Let’s exercise for 30 minutes daily, such as playing sports or jogging. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是云峰初中教育集团2024至2025学年度下八年级期中学情检测英语听力测试，请同学们做好听力准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, could you please sweep the floor? Too, I think you could volunteer in the library. Three, I have a headache and I call a lot. For what were you doing when I started raining? Five, please sweep the floor after dinner. Six whats the matter with Billy? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, you're all what? What happened? I was riding the bike to school when IT suddenly rained. Bad . luck question, how did the boy get to school? Eight, I didn't see you in class yesterday. Was there anything wrong? I had a toothy, and my mom took me to the hospital. I'm OK now question. where did the boy go yesterday? Nine, what are you going to do with these books? I'm going to give them a way to a children's home. The children need them. Question, what is the girl going to give away? Ten, my parents never let me do any housework at home. I don't think that's good for you. I do the dishes after dinner every day. I'm more independent. Now . question, what does the girl do every day? Eleven, Lucy seems unhappy. Do you know why . SHE had a fight with her best friend just now? He is very upset. Now . question, what's wrong with Lucy? Twelve, why do you go to the park every week? I've volunteer to clean up the park every sunday. I'm glad I could help make the park clean. Question, when does the boy help clean up the park? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, Peter, I didn't see you at the party yesterday. I had something else to do, so I didn't go to the party. What happened? When I left home, I saw my neighbor, mister Carter, lying on the ground. He had a hard problem, so I took him to the hospital. You're such a kind person. Hey, Peter, I didn't see you at the party yesterday. I had something else to do, so I didn't go to the party. What happened . when I left home, I saw my neighbor, mister Carter, lying on the ground. He had a hard problem, so I took into the hospital. You're such a kind person. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Do you often do chores at home? Tom. yes, I sweep the floor every night. What about you, mary? I never do chores at home. My parents say it's their job. I think your parents want you to have more time to study. Yes, they ask me to play the piano for about three hours every night and tired. And I don't like IT. That's too long. I think you should tell them how you feel. Do you often do chores at home? Tom. yes, I sway the floor every night. What about you, mary? I never do chores at home. My parents say it's their job. I think your parents want you to have more time to study. Yes, they asked me to play the piano for about three hours every night. I'm tired and I don't like IT. That's too long. I think you should tell them how you feel. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。I'm jack. Last friday, I went to the old people's home with some students in our school. When we got there, the old people were taking exercise. We brought them some fresh fruit and they were happy about that. After getting a warm welcome, we help them do some chores. Some students cooked for them and some washed clothes for them. I clean their rooms. After working for two hours, we had to leave. Before we left, we had a photo taken together. Everyone looked excited in the photo from the trip to the old people's home, I learned that it's important to help others. I'm jack. Last friday, I went to the old people's home with some students in our school. When we got there, the old people were taking exercise. We brought them some fresh fruit and they were happy about that. After getting a warm welcome, we help them do some chores. Some students cooked for them and some washed clothes for them. I clean their rooms. After working for two hours, we had to leave. Before we left, we had a photo taken together. Everyone looked excited in the photo from the trip to the old people's home, I learned that it's important to help others. 第五节，听两遍，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。Allen was an eighth greater. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom suggested that Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam to his surprise. Sam listen to him quietly and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly er to each other. Allen was an eighth greater. He felt up sad because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom suggested that Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam to his surprise. Sam listen to him quietly and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly or to each other. 八年级英语听力测试结束。 2025年八年级（下）期中学情检测 英 语 试 卷 （范围：Unit 1-Unit 5 时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 命题人：付实 李芳 李玲华 审题人：廖代军 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。 (每小题1分，共6分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I enjoy swimming. B. No problem. C. Great job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That sounds nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’d like some noodles. C. I’m afraid not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I will go shopping. C. I was sleeping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can. C. Sorry, I have no idea. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. He has a cold. C. He is in the classroom. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She saw a movie. B. She went to a party. C. She took lessons. 14. What happened to Mr. Carter? A He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a heart problem. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Tom do chores? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 16. How long does Mary play the piano every night? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jack go to the old people’s home? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 18. What were the old people doing when the students arrived? A. They were exercising. B. They were playing games. C. They were singing. 19. What did Jack do for the old people? A. He cooked. B. He cleaned the rooms. C. He washed the clothes. 20. How did Jack look in the photo? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据所听内容和提示，将下列小题所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，填入一个词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alan’s problem Problem Alan couldn’t ____21____ with his brother Sam. Alan wanted to go to bed before ____22____ p.m., but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Alan to try to understand Sam and have a ____23____ with him in a friendly way. Result Sam listened to Alan quietly. They both promised to be much friendlier to ____24____. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Peng Huidi is 19. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was ____25____ life-changing experience. In fact, Peng’s journey to the games ____26____ in her early childhood (童年). When she was two, she got hearing problems. After that, she became quiet. To help Peng, her father took her ____27____ the swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her ____28____ and her talent was discovered (发现) by a coach (教练). Later, she spent much time ____29____. Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told ____30____. “If I stop swimming, my future will be ____31____ different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard ____32____ others were having fun. After she made it through several qualifying rounds (预选赛), she was called up to the Chinese swimming team for the games. “We were ____33____ at not only her performance (表演), but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn ____34____ she deals with (处理) so many difficulties to become successful.” 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. begin B. began C. beginning 27. A. to B. for C. about 28. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 29. A. train B. training C. trained 30. A. her B. hers C. herself 31. A. complete B. completely C. completed 32. A. before B. after C. while 33. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 34. A. how B. what C. why Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Power(力量) of Attitude(态度)! “Look it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____35____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks. The doctors tried their best to save my ____36____ “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mom and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____37____there.” As a child, I ____38____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____39____. But she was so strong that she ____40____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____41____ from anyone else. She told me sincerely (真诚地). “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____42____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide (隐藏) ____43____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is your attitude that tells ____44____ you truly are. 35. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 36. A. head B. life C. scars D. face 37. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 38. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 39. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 40. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 41. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 42. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 43. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 44. A. who B. what C. which D. where Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get short-sighted Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Don’t like to study Play computer games too much. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise everyday. 45. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other. C. Feel stressed and get short-sighted. 46. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________. A. do much more homework B. make a plan for study and hobbies C buy some snacks 47. ________ is a good way for students to stop fight. A. Learning how to make friends B. Playing computer game C. Buying more books B There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 48. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 49. When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 51. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. C The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》 On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 52. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 53. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Good sides. B. Bad sides. C. Lovely sides. D. Strong sides. 54. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 55. According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the villagers treated the boy badly before B. Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future D ① How long does it take you to fall asleep? Falling asleep as soon as possible may seem like a perfect thing but it’s not a sign of a healthy sleeper. ② “It usually takes the healthy sleeper about 15 minutes to fall asleep. However, falling asleep at once can be terrible when one is very tired,” said the health expert Rebecca Robbins. ③ “The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep,” she said. How to fall asleep faster? She offered some suggestions. ④ Get up. If you can’t fall asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed and go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. You may do the same thing when you wake in the night and can’t fall back asleep. ⑤________. Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone. Blue lights from electronic devices (设备) tell your brain to wake up, not sleep. ⑥ Get ready for sleeping. Brush your teeth, take a relaxing bath and then spend some time in little light reading a book or listening to soft music. You are teaching your brain to relax. ⑦ Calm down. For many people, this is the hardest part of falling asleep. In today’s world full of stresses, you usually feel nervous. Practicing meditation (冥想) will help you to calm down. Taking a deep breath is also a great way. ⑧ Keep up these habits and before long your dream of falling asleep more quickly will come true in the healthy way. 56. Which of the following opinions may Rebecca Robbins agree with? A. The sooner one falls asleep, the better it is for health. B. The less you worry, the more possibly you will be asleep. C. The more relaxed you are, the harder it is to be asleep. D. The longer one sleeps at night, the better it is for health. 57. What could be the missing words in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Do anything fun in the bedroom B. Don’t use phones in the bedroom C. Make your bedroom comfortable D. See the bedroom as a place to fall asleep 58. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can fall asleep faster healthily. B. Why sleep makes people healthy. C. Who can be healthy sleepers. D. Where we can fall asleep faster. V.口语应用。（每小题2分,共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___60___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___61___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___62___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___63___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___64___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(1-2每小题2分,3-4每小题3分, 共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 One morning, it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather (羽毛) across my back porch (走廊). Several times it met objects (障碍物) on its way and after a short time it would go around them. At one point the ant had to deal with a crack (裂缝) about 10mm wide. After a short time of thought, the ant (蚂蚁) laid the feather over the crack, walked across it and picked it up on the other side then continued on its way. I was shocked by the cleverness of this ant. After some time the ant finally reached its home—a flower bed at the end of the porch and a small hole that was the entrance (入口) to its underground home. And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem. How could that large feather possibly get into the small hole? Of course it couldn’t. So the ant, just left the feather behind and tried many times to pull the big feather by using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way. The ant had not thought the problem before it began its brave journey and along the way the little ant did its best the minute he met problems, in the end he made what he wanted to do and succeeded. Isn’t our life like that? We worry about how much money we have, we worry about work, about where we live, about all kinds of things. These worries make our life even more difficult. Worrying will do nothing good for us. So we should ___________. 65. Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first? ___________________________________ 66. What shocked the writer? ___________________________________ 67. How did the ant carry the feather home? ___________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. ___________________________________ VII.完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共10分） 69. I was putting some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any sugar into the tea. 70. 我的父母经常把我和其他孩子作比较。 My parents always ________ me ________ other kids. 71. 她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was ________ hard-working ________ she realized her dream. 72. Su Man should make a birthday cake for his father.（划线部分提问） What ________ Su Man ________? 73. at 9:00 am, people, were, last Sunday, outdoor activities, doing, kind of, what, ? (连词成句) ________________________? VIII.读写综合（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用适当的词或者词块完成图表。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to Beat ____74____ Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small ____75____ of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others ____76____. ____77____ to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk ____78____ to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 79. 2025年4月7日是第76个“世界卫生日”，今年的宣传主题为“Healthy Beginnings，Hopeful Futures”而云枫社区志愿者汇总的一千名5-16岁孩子的数据却令人担忧。作为中学生针对以下情况给出合理的建议。 Much meat 783 参考句型：1. why not.../why don’t you... 2. I think it’s better to do... 3. How about... 4. Let’s ... 5. In my opinion it’s...for you to do... 6. I agree/disagree that... Much cold drinks 906 Too much screen time 934 Less exercise 680 Less breakfast 899 toothache 515 Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$