内容正文:
新八年级衔接讲义
第4课 语法预习-形容词的比较级和最高级
暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:定义和构成规则
核心知识梳理
1. 定义
o 比较级:用于两者比较,表 “更……”,如 “taller than”(比…… 高)。
o 最高级:用于三者及以上比较,表 “最……”,前需加 the,如 “the longest”(最长的)。
2. 规则变化
o 单音节及部分双音节词:
o 一般情况加 - er/-est:great→greater→greatest。
o 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st:large→larger→largest。
o 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er/-est:hot→hotter→hottest。
o 辅音 + y 结尾变 i 加 - er/-est:early→earlier→earliest。
o 多音节及部分双音节词:前加 more/most,如 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful。
3. 不规则变化
o good/well→better→best(例:He is better at math than me)。
o bad/ill→worse→worst(例:This movie is worse than that one)。
o many/much→more→most(例:I have more books than you)。
o little→less→least(例:She has the least money in her family)。
对点练习
1. Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
2. The weather in Beijing is much ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
3. This book is ________ than that one, but it’s more interesting.
A. thick B. thicker C. thinnest D. thinner
4. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easiest
5. The problem is ________ than I thought. I can solve it quickly.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
考点二:比较级的核心用法
核心知识梳理
1. 基本结构:比较级 + than
o 例:This book is thicker than that one.(这本书比那本厚)。
2. 两者选择句型
o Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?
o 例:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(太阳和月亮哪个更大?)。
3. 程度修饰
o 用 a little/much/even 等词修饰比较级,例:He is much taller than me.(他比我高得多)。
4. 逐渐变化结构
o 比较级 + and + 比较级,例:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷)。
5. 伴随变化结构
o The + 比较级,the + 比较级,例:The more you read, the better you understand.(读得越多,理解越透)。
对点练习
1. —What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I expected.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. The ________ you study for the exams, the ________ results you will get.
A. harder; better B. hard; good
C. hardest; best D. hard; better
3. Our city is becoming ________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. most and most beautiful
4. Which do you like ________, coffee or tea?
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
5. I feel ________ today than yesterday. Maybe I should see a doctor.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
考点三:最高级的核心用法
核心知识梳理
1. 基本结构:the + 最高级 + in/of/among
o 例:She is the tallest in her class.(她是班上最高的)。
2. “最…… 之一” 结构
o one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一)。
3. 序数词修饰最高级
o the + 序数词 + 最高级,例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河)。
4. 物主代词修饰最高级
o 用 my/his 等代替 the,例:This is my best friend.(这是我最好的朋友)。
对点练习
1. China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
2. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
3. Tom is ________ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
4. February is ________ month of the year.
A. the shortest B. shorter C. short D. shortest
5. It’s my ________ day today. I got the first prize in the competition.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
考点四:特殊注意事项
核心知识梳理
1. 比较对象一致性
o 避免不同范畴比较,例:Her hair is longer than mine.(√,mine=my hair)。
2. 排他性原则
o 加 other 排除自身,例:He is taller than any other student.(他比其他任何学生都高)。
3. 分词形容词变化
o 由分词转化的形容词,前加 more/most,例:boring→more boring→most boring。
4. 特殊句型
o 比较级用于否定句表最高级,例:I have never seen a better movie.(这是我看过最好的电影)。
对点练习
1. The Changjiang River is longer than ________ river in China.
A. any B. any other C. all D. all other
2. —How do you like the film? —I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. best C. better D. worse
3. This story is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4. The book is ________ of all.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
5. He is ________ than any other boy in his class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
难点一:规则变化中的特殊拼写规则
难点表现
学生常因忽略拼写规则导致错误,如将 “hot” 的比较级误写为 “hoter”,“early” 的最高级误写为 “earlilyest”。
突破要点
1. 重读闭音节双写规则
o 条件:单音节词或重音在词尾的双音节词,且结构为 “辅元辅”(如 hot/hɒt/、big/bɪg/)。
o 例:run→running(现在分词)/runner(比较级),需双写 n 加 er。
2. 辅音 + y 变 i 规则
o 例:happy→happier/happiest,需先去 y 变 i 再加 er/est;若为元音 + y(如 day),则直接加 er/est(day→dayer/dayest×,正确为 day→dearer/dearest×,实际 day 的比较级为 more/most day×,但 day 一般不作形容词,此例仅为说明规则)。
3. 以 e 结尾词的拼写
o 例:nice→nicer/nicest,直接加 r/st,无需双写或变字母。
难点二:不规则变化的记忆与辨析
难点表现
混淆不规则变化形式,如将 “good” 的比较级误记为 “gooder”,“little” 的最高级误记为 “littlest”。
突破要点
1. 分类记忆法
o 程度递增类:good/well→better→best(好→更好→最好),bad/ill→worse→worst(坏→更坏→最坏)。
o 数量类:many/much→more→most(多→更多→最多),little→less→least(少→更少→最少)。
2. 联想记忆
o 例:“好”“坏” 是反义词,其比较级 / 最高级也为反义(better vs. worse,best vs. worst);“多”“少” 同理(more vs. less,most vs. least)。
3. 易错对比
o 错误:little→littler/littlest(×),正确:little→less→least;
o 错误:far→farder/fardest(×),正确:far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(注:farther 表距离,further 表抽象 “进一步”)。
难点三:比较级与最高级的使用场景混淆
难点表现
在三者比较时误用比较级(如 “He is taller of the three”),或在两者比较时误用最高级(如 “Which is the best, A or B?”)。
突破要点
1. 场景判断口诀
o 两者比较:用比较级 + than(例:A is taller than B);
o 三者及以上:用 the + 最高级 + 范围(例:A is the tallest of the three)。
2. 特殊句型辨析
o 两者选择:Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?(例:Which is longer, the river or the road?);
o 三者选择:Which/Who + the + 最高级,A, B or C?(例:Which is the longest, the river, the road or the train track?)。
3. 排他性原则
o 例:He is taller than any other student in the class.(√,排除自身);
o 错误:He is taller than any student in the class.(×,包含自身)。
难点四:比较级修饰词与特殊结构误用
难点表现
遗漏比较级前的修饰词(如 “He is tall than me”),或混淆 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 与 “the + 比较级…the + 比较级” 结构。
突破要点
1. 程度修饰词用法
o 可修饰比较级的词:much/a lot(…… 得多)、a little/a bit(一点)、even/still(更)。
o 例:He is much taller than me.(√),He is more taller than me.(×,more 不可修饰比较级,仅用于构成多音节词比较级)。
2. 逐渐变化结构
o 结构:比较级 + and + 比较级,例:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷)。
3. 伴随变化结构
o 结构:The + 比较级,the + 比较级,例:The more you eat, the fatter you get.(吃得越多,长得越胖)。
4. 否定句中比较级表最高级
o 例:I have never seen a better movie.(= 这是我看过最好的电影,隐含 “没有比这更好的”)。
中考真题速递
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.the laziest
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
5.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
6.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
10.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A.old B.older C.young D.younger
各地名校真题
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
2. (24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中)It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all.
A.the most boring films B.more boring film
C.the most boring film D.the more boring films
3. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Shanghai is one of ________ in China.
A.the bigger city B.the bigger cities C.the biggest city D.the biggest cities
4. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
5. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down!
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
6. (23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Thanks to the invention of air conditioners, our life is ________ than before.
A.comfortable B.much comfortable C.much more comfortable D.the most comfortable
7. (23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)Which city is ________ from Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou?
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest
8. (22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most
9. (23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期中)My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year.
A.the popular drama B.most popular drama
C.the most popular drama D.the most popular dramas
10. (23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world.
A.most popular film B.the most popular film
C.the most popular films D.most popular films
11. (22-23七年级下·上海静安·期中)Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world.
A.most interesting B.the most interesting book
C.most interesting books D.the most interesting books
12. (21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中)Changsha is one of the most visited ________ in China. ________ visitors spend their holiday there every year.
A.city; Ten million B.cities; Millions of
C.cities; Ten millions D.city; Million of
13. (23-24七年级下·江西宜春·期末)—What did the doctor tell you?
—He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.
A.more; less B.less; more C.more; fewer D.less; less
14. (23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Tai wan is larger than ________ island in China.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.the
15. (23-24七年级下·上海松江·期末)The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________?
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
16. (23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball.
—Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ________ in the basketball club.
A.good B.bad C.better D.the best
17. (23-24七年级下·上海徐汇·期末)It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai.
A.surprised, place B.surprised, places
C.surprising, place D.surprising, places
18. (23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期末)Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
19. (23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期末)My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class.
A.colourful B.more colourful
C.most colourful D.the most colourful
20. (23-24七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other one.
A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious D.the most delicious
21. (23-24七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)My sister is ________ than me. She is always quiet.
A.Funny B.more funny C.funnier D.much funny
22. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)________ you are, ________ trouble you will have.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the less
C.The more carefully; the less D.the more careful; the fewer
23. (23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.
A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
24. (2023·江苏无锡·一模)________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
25. (2023·云南·中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
26. (22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
27. (22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A.fast; larger B.fast; largest C.faster; the larger D.faster; the largest
28. (21-22七年级下·西藏那曲·期中)Chang Jiang is one of the longest ________ in the world.
A.river B.rivers C.lake D.lakes
29. (21-22七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)We get the ________ score in the school, and we are really happy.
A.best B.good C.bad D.worse
30. (21-22七年级下·重庆南川·期末)—Which river is ________ of the two, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River?
—The Yangtze River. And it is the ________ river in China.
A.longer, longest B.longer, longer C.longest, longer D.longest, longest
31. (21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Jiangmengnan, ________ youngest winner who moved China’s person of the year in 2021, is ________ deaf girl.
A.the; an B.a; an C.a; a D.the; a
32. (20-21七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末)Of all the subjects, art is _________ for me.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
33. (23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing.
A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is
34. (2024·江西·中考真题)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
35. (2023七年级下·广东深圳·专题练习)We had _________ rain and snow this year than last year.
A.few B.fewer C.less D.little
36. (22-23七年级下·上海·期末)We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
37. (2021·江苏苏州·一模)Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.
A.more easily; / B.more easily; the C.easier; / D.easier; the
38. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
39. (24-25七年级下·上海·期中)Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper
40. (24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A.The Spring Festival; festivals B.The spring festival; festival C.The Spring Festival; festival D.The spring festival; festivals
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$$新八年级衔接讲义
第4课 语法预习-形容词的比较级和最高级
暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:定义和构成规则
核心知识梳理
1. 定义
o 比较级:用于两者比较,表 “更……”,如 “taller than”(比…… 高)。
o 最高级:用于三者及以上比较,表 “最……”,前需加 the,如 “the longest”(最长的)。
2. 规则变化
o 单音节及部分双音节词:
o 一般情况加 - er/-est:great→greater→greatest。
o 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st:large→larger→largest。
o 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er/-est:hot→hotter→hottest。
o 辅音 + y 结尾变 i 加 - er/-est:early→earlier→earliest。
o 多音节及部分双音节词:前加 more/most,如 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful。
3. 不规则变化
o good/well→better→best(例:He is better at math than me)。
o bad/ill→worse→worst(例:This movie is worse than that one)。
o many/much→more→most(例:I have more books than you)。
o little→less→least(例:She has the least money in her family)。
对点练习
1. Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
答案:D
解析:句意:太阳、月亮和地球哪个最小?三者比较用最高级,small 是单音节词,最高级加 est,且前加 the,选 the smallest。
2. The weather in Beijing is much ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
答案:B
解析:句意:冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。than 提示用比较级,cold 加 er,选 colder。
3. This book is ________ than that one, but it’s more interesting.
A. thick B. thicker C. thinnest D. thinner
答案:D
解析:句意:这本书比那本薄,但更有趣。than 提示用比较级,根据句意 “更薄”,thin 的比较级双写 n 加 er,选 thinner。
4. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easiest
答案:C
解析:句意:在所有科目中,英语对我来说最容易。of all 表三者以上比较,用最高级,easy 变 y 为 i 加 est,前加 the,选 the easiest。
5. The problem is ________ than I thought. I can solve it quickly.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
答案:B
解析:句意:这个问题比我想的简单。我能很快解决。than 提示用比较级,easy 变 y 为 i 加 er,选 easier。
考点二:比较级的核心用法
核心知识梳理
1. 基本结构:比较级 + than
o 例:This book is thicker than that one.(这本书比那本厚)。
2. 两者选择句型
o Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?
o 例:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(太阳和月亮哪个更大?)。
3. 程度修饰
o 用 a little/much/even 等词修饰比较级,例:He is much taller than me.(他比我高得多)。
4. 逐渐变化结构
o 比较级 + and + 比较级,例:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷)。
5. 伴随变化结构
o The + 比较级,the + 比较级,例:The more you read, the better you understand.(读得越多,理解越透)。
对点练习
1. —What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I expected.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:B
解析:句意:—— 你觉得这个故事如何?—— 比我预期的更有趣。than 提示用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,前加 more,选 more interesting。
2. The ________ you study for the exams, the ________ results you will get.
A. harder; better B. hard; good
C. hardest; best D. hard; better
答案:A
解析:句意:你为考试学习越努力,得到的结果就越好。“The + 比较级…the + 比较级” 结构,hard 比较级 harder,good 比较级 better,选 A。
3. Our city is becoming ________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. most and most beautiful
答案:C
解析:句意:我们的城市变得越来越美丽。多音节词用 “more and more + 原级” 表逐渐变化,选 more and more beautiful。
4. Which do you like ________, coffee or tea?
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
答案:B
解析:句意:咖啡和茶,你更喜欢哪个?两者比较用比较级,well 的比较级 better,选 B。
5. I feel ________ today than yesterday. Maybe I should see a doctor.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
答案:B
解析:句意:我今天感觉比昨天更糟。也许该看医生。than 提示用比较级,bad 的比较级 worse,选 B。
考点三:最高级的核心用法
核心知识梳理
1. 基本结构:the + 最高级 + in/of/among
o 例:She is the tallest in her class.(她是班上最高的)。
2. “最…… 之一” 结构
o one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一)。
3. 序数词修饰最高级
o the + 序数词 + 最高级,例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河)。
4. 物主代词修饰最高级
o 用 my/his 等代替 the,例:This is my best friend.(这是我最好的朋友)。
对点练习
1. China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
答案:D
解析:句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 结构,large 最高级加 est,前加 the,选 the largest。
2. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
答案:C
解析:句意:长江是中国最长的河流。in China 表范围,用最高级,long 加 est,前加 the,选 the longest。
3. Tom is ________ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
答案:C
解析:句意:汤姆是我们班最高的学生。in our class 表范围,用最高级,tall 加 est,前加 the,选 the tallest。
4. February is ________ month of the year.
A. the shortest B. shorter C. short D. shortest
答案:A
解析:句意:二月是一年中最短的月份。of the year 表范围,用最高级,short 加 est,前加 the,选 the shortest。
5. It’s my ________ day today. I got the first prize in the competition.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
答案:C
解析:句意:今天是我最开心的一天。我在比赛中得了一等奖。物主代词 my 后直接加最高级,省略 the,选 happiest。
考点四:特殊注意事项
核心知识梳理
1. 比较对象一致性
o 避免不同范畴比较,例:Her hair is longer than mine.(√,mine=my hair)。
2. 排他性原则
o 加 other 排除自身,例:He is taller than any other student.(他比其他任何学生都高)。
3. 分词形容词变化
o 由分词转化的形容词,前加 more/most,例:boring→more boring→most boring。
4. 特殊句型
o 比较级用于否定句表最高级,例:I have never seen a better movie.(这是我看过最好的电影)。
对点练习
1. The Changjiang River is longer than ________ river in China.
A. any B. any other C. all D. all other
答案:B
解析:句意:长江比中国其他任何河流都长。长江属于中国河流,需加 other 排除自身,选 any other。
2. —How do you like the film? —I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. best C. better D. worse
答案:C
解析:句意:—— 你觉得这部电影如何?—— 我从未看过更好的一部。否定句中比较级表最高级,选 better(隐含 “这是最好的”)。
3. This story is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:B
解析:句意:这个故事比那个更有趣。than 提示用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,前加 more,选 more interesting。
4. The book is ________ of all.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:D
解析:句意:这本书是所有中最有趣的。of all 表范围,用最高级,interesting 前加 the most,选 the most interesting。
5. He is ________ than any other boy in his class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
答案:B
解析:句意:他比班上其他任何男孩都高。than 提示用比较级,tall 加 er,选 taller。
难点一:规则变化中的特殊拼写规则
难点表现
学生常因忽略拼写规则导致错误,如将 “hot” 的比较级误写为 “hoter”,“early” 的最高级误写为 “earlilyest”。
突破要点
1. 重读闭音节双写规则
o 条件:单音节词或重音在词尾的双音节词,且结构为 “辅元辅”(如 hot/hɒt/、big/bɪg/)。
o 例:run→running(现在分词)/runner(比较级),需双写 n 加 er。
2. 辅音 + y 变 i 规则
o 例:happy→happier/happiest,需先去 y 变 i 再加 er/est;若为元音 + y(如 day),则直接加 er/est(day→dayer/dayest×,正确为 day→dearer/dearest×,实际 day 的比较级为 more/most day×,但 day 一般不作形容词,此例仅为说明规则)。
3. 以 e 结尾词的拼写
o 例:nice→nicer/nicest,直接加 r/st,无需双写或变字母。
难点二:不规则变化的记忆与辨析
难点表现
混淆不规则变化形式,如将 “good” 的比较级误记为 “gooder”,“little” 的最高级误记为 “littlest”。
突破要点
1. 分类记忆法
o 程度递增类:good/well→better→best(好→更好→最好),bad/ill→worse→worst(坏→更坏→最坏)。
o 数量类:many/much→more→most(多→更多→最多),little→less→least(少→更少→最少)。
2. 联想记忆
o 例:“好”“坏” 是反义词,其比较级 / 最高级也为反义(better vs. worse,best vs. worst);“多”“少” 同理(more vs. less,most vs. least)。
3. 易错对比
o 错误:little→littler/littlest(×),正确:little→less→least;
o 错误:far→farder/fardest(×),正确:far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(注:farther 表距离,further 表抽象 “进一步”)。
难点三:比较级与最高级的使用场景混淆
难点表现
在三者比较时误用比较级(如 “He is taller of the three”),或在两者比较时误用最高级(如 “Which is the best, A or B?”)。
突破要点
1. 场景判断口诀
o 两者比较:用比较级 + than(例:A is taller than B);
o 三者及以上:用 the + 最高级 + 范围(例:A is the tallest of the three)。
2. 特殊句型辨析
o 两者选择:Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?(例:Which is longer, the river or the road?);
o 三者选择:Which/Who + the + 最高级,A, B or C?(例:Which is the longest, the river, the road or the train track?)。
3. 排他性原则
o 例:He is taller than any other student in the class.(√,排除自身);
o 错误:He is taller than any student in the class.(×,包含自身)。
难点四:比较级修饰词与特殊结构误用
难点表现
遗漏比较级前的修饰词(如 “He is tall than me”),或混淆 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 与 “the + 比较级…the + 比较级” 结构。
突破要点
1. 程度修饰词用法
o 可修饰比较级的词:much/a lot(…… 得多)、a little/a bit(一点)、even/still(更)。
o 例:He is much taller than me.(√),He is more taller than me.(×,more 不可修饰比较级,仅用于构成多音节词比较级)。
2. 逐渐变化结构
o 结构:比较级 + and + 比较级,例:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷)。
3. 伴随变化结构
o 结构:The + 比较级,the + 比较级,例:The more you eat, the fatter you get.(吃得越多,长得越胖)。
4. 否定句中比较级表最高级
o 例:I have never seen a better movie.(= 这是我看过最好的电影,隐含 “没有比这更好的”)。
中考真题速递
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.the laziest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说,智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰,并对他们造成伤害。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您,医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的;better更好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以感觉更好了,much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。
5.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事。故选B。
6.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只比较害羞的……;the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知,much是修饰比较级的词,此处应用比较级形式,故选C。
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
10.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A.old B.older C.young D.younger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些,因为他看上去有三十多岁。
考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的;older更老的;young年轻的;younger更年轻的。根据“for he seems to be in his thirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁,应是认为他年纪更大些,用形容词比较级older。故选B。
各地名校真题
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一,在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一,所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous;第二句中有than,表明是两者之间的比较,需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。
2. (24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中)It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all.
A.the most boring films B.more boring film
C.the most boring film D.the more boring films
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一,我对它一点也不感兴趣。
考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的;more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知,此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比,应该用最高级,根据“one of”可知,后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。
3. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Shanghai is one of ________ in China.
A.the bigger city B.the bigger cities C.the biggest city D.the biggest cities
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上海是中国最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of...in China.”及结合选项可知,此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一,可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,所以此空应是the biggest cities。故选D。
4. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的;healthier更健康的,比较级;healthiest最健康的,最高级;the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知,此处为形容词比较级+than结构,应用形容词比较级。故选B。
5. (24-25七年级下·北京·期中)This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down!
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。我简直爱不释手!
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,是形容词原级;more interesting较有趣的,为比较级形式;most interesting这种表达缺少定冠词“the”,是错误的;the most interesting最有趣的,为最高级形式。根据“than”可知,此处应为比较级。故选B。
6. (23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Thanks to the invention of air conditioners, our life is ________ than before.
A.comfortable B.much comfortable C.much more comfortable D.the most comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多亏了空调的发明,我们的生活比以前舒适的多。
考查形容词比较级。comfortable“舒适的”;much comfortable无此用法;much more comfortable,much后面加比较级,表示“舒服的多”;the most comfortable最舒服的,the+形容词最高级形式。根据“than before”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,故选C。
7. (23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)Which city is ________ from Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou?
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:苏州和杭州哪个城市离上海更远?
考查形容词比较级。far远的;farther更远的(比较级);farthest最远的(最高级);furthest最远的(最高级)。根据“Suzhou or Hangzhou”可知,此处是两者相比,应用比较级。故选B。
8. (22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天不像昨天那么冷,所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。
考查形容词原级和比较级。cold冷的;warm暖和的;more更多的;most最多的;fewer更少的。根据“so there are...people walking in the park today”可知,今天天气没有昨天那么冷,第一个空填cold;根据前面的yesterday和后面的today可知,第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更多,第二个空用more。故选C。
9. (23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期中)My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year.
A.the popular drama B.most popular drama
C.the most popular drama D.the most popular dramas
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《来自星星的你》可能是今年最受欢迎的电视剧之一。
考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
10. (23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world.
A.most popular film B.the most popular film
C.the most popular films D.most popular films
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《哈利波特》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”,故选C。
11. (22-23七年级下·上海静安·期中)Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world.
A.most interesting B.the most interesting book
C.most interesting books D.the most interesting books
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《哈利波特》是世界上孩子们觉得最有趣的书之一。
考查形容词最高级和名词。根据“one of”可知,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。
12. (21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中)Changsha is one of the most visited ________ in China. ________ visitors spend their holiday there every year.
A.city; Ten million B.cities; Millions of
C.cities; Ten millions D.city; Million of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长沙是中国游客最多的城市之一。每年有数百万游客在那里度假。
考查名词复数及数词用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,第一空用cities,排除AD;基数词后million用原形,排除C,第二空用Millions of表示“数百万的”。故选B。
13. (23-24七年级下·江西宜春·期末)—What did the doctor tell you?
—He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.
A.more; less B.less; more C.more; fewer D.less; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——医生告诉你什么了?——他让我少吃肉、多锻炼,过健康的生活。
考查形容词比较级的用法。meat和exercise为不可数名词,修饰词需用“less”或“more”,根据健康生活的常识,医生通常会建议“减少吃肉”和“增加锻炼”。故选B。
14. (23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Tai wan is larger than ________ island in China.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:台湾比中国其他任何岛屿都大。
考查比较级用法。any other其他任何一个,用于同一范围比较;the other特指两者中的另一个;any任何一个,不限定范围;the定冠词。根据“Tai wan is larger than ________ island in China.”可知,此处需用比较级结构“any other +单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个”,强调在同一范围内 (中国) 的对比。故选A。
15. (23-24七年级下·上海松江·期末)The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________?
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮?
考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮;more beautiful更漂亮;most beautiful最漂亮;the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知,比较范围在三人以上,应用最高级,表示在七年级五班的孩子中,谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。
16. (23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball.
—Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ________ in the basketball club.
A.good B.bad C.better D.the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。——对。事实上,他是篮球俱乐部里最好的。
考查最高级。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“Yes.”以及“in the basketball club”并结合句意可知,三者及以上的比较应用最高级,D选项符合。故选D。
17. (23-24七年级下·上海徐汇·期末)It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai.
A.surprised, place B.surprised, places
C.surprising, place D.surprising, places
【答案】D
【详解】句意:世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一,这并不奇怪。
考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的;surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知,it作主语,指物,此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”,应该用surprising;one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”,因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。
18. (23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期末)Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哈尔滨成为去年冬天最受欢迎的旅游地之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的;less popular更少受欢迎的;the most popular最受欢迎的。分析句子结构可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
19. (23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期末)My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class.
A.colourful B.more colourful
C.most colourful D.the most colourful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的美术老师说我的画是我们班色彩最丰富的。
考查最高级的用法。colourful鲜艳的,形容词原级;more colourful更鲜艳,比较级;most colourful最鲜艳,最高级;the most colourful最鲜艳,最高级。比较范围是“in our class”,需使用最高级,之前无其他修饰词,需加定冠词。故选D。
20. (23-24七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other one.
A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious D.the most delicious
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的饭菜比另一家的好吃。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故选B。
21. (23-24七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)My sister is ________ than me. She is always quiet.
A.Funny B.more funny C.funnier D.much funny
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐比我更有趣。她总是很安静。
考查比较级的用法。than前面要用比较级形式,funny的比较级是funnier。故选C。
22. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)________ you are, ________ trouble you will have.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the less
C.The more carefully; the less D.the more careful; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越小心,麻烦就越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;fewer不多的;less较少的。根据“…you are, …trouble you will have.”可知,句子为The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子,意为“越……,越……”。第一空应用形容词careful用来修饰you,第二空后trouble是不可数名词,应用less,即little的比较级来修饰。故选B。
23. (23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.
A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天很热,今天甚至更热了。
考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热;more hotter错误表达,hotter已是比较级,不能用more来修饰;much more hot错误表达,hot的比较级是hotter;much hot错误表达,much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知,今天甚至比昨天更热,even hotter符合语境。故选A。
24. (2023·江苏无锡·一模)________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is a great scientist.”可知,袁隆平是伟大的科学家,没有人比他更值得我尊敬,“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
25. (2023·云南·中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。
26. (22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛,以找出谁更强大。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知,是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较,应用比较级stronger。故选B。
27. (22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A.fast; larger B.fast; largest C.faster; the larger D.faster; the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然!现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知,第一处应用比较级,排除A与B;根据“Now the area with 5G in our country is...in the world.”可知,我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的,第二处应用最高级。故选D。
28. (21-22七年级下·西藏那曲·期中)Chang Jiang is one of the longest ________ in the world.
A.river B.rivers C.lake D.lakes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级和词义辨析。根据句中“one of”可知查 one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,该句型是固定句型,意思是“最……之一”。river河流;lake湖,由常识可知长江是河流不是湖,故选B。
29. (21-22七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)We get the ________ score in the school, and we are really happy.
A.best B.good C.bad D.worse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们取得了学校最好的成绩,我们真的很高兴。
考查形容词辨析及其最高级用法。best最好的,最高级;good好的,原级;bad坏的,原级;worse更坏的,比较级。根据“we are really happy”可知应是取得好成绩,而由定冠词“the”和“in the school”可知应用形容词最高级,故选A。
30. (21-22七年级下·重庆南川·期末)—Which river is ________ of the two, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River?
—The Yangtze River. And it is the ________ river in China.
A.longer, longest B.longer, longer C.longest, longer D.longest, longest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——黄河和长江哪条河最长?——长江。它是中国最长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“of the two,”可知是两者比较,应用比较级;第二句根据“in China.”可知在中国所有的河流里比较,应用最高级,故选A。
31. (21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Jiangmengnan, ________ youngest winner who moved China’s person of the year in 2021, is ________ deaf girl.
A.the; an B.a; an C.a; a D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:江梦南,2021年度《感动中国》的最年轻获奖者,是一位失聪女孩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示“一”,用于辅音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;an不定冠词,表示“一”,用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;the定冠词,用在序数词或最高级前。youngest winner为单数名词,其前有形容词的最高级修饰,应用定冠词the限定,因此第一空应填the。deaf girl为单数名词,此处意为“一个失聪的女孩”,其前应用不定冠词,deaf为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a。故选D。
32. (20-21七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末)Of all the subjects, art is _________ for me.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对我来说,在所有的科目中,美术是最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知,是三者及以上的比较,用形容词最高级,且最高级前要加the。故选D。
33. (23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing.
A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:北京是中国最著名的地方之一。
考查名词复数以及主谓一致。one of后加名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
34. (2024·江西·中考真题)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做,它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏;the dirtiest最脏;cleaner更干净;the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它会更干净,故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
35. (2023七年级下·广东深圳·专题练习)We had _________ rain and snow this year than last year.
A.few B.fewer C.less D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今年的雨雪比去年少。
考查比较级。few很少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;little少的。根据than可知要用比较级,排除A与D; rain和snow不可数名词,排除B,故选C。
36. (22-23七年级下·上海·期末)We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们希望下学期的家庭作业比本学期的少。
考查词义辨析以及形容词比较级。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据than可知,这里使用形容词的比较级,homework“家庭作业”,是不可数名词。故选D。
37. (2021·江苏苏州·一模)Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.
A.more easily; / B.more easily; the C.easier; / D.easier; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:张文宏的幽默感使得公众更容易接受这些知识。
考查比较级和冠词。more easily更容易地,副词比较级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。第一个空用了“make it +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”,表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”,所以第一空应用形容词比较级easier;第二空表示“知识传播给大众”,“the+形容词”表示一类人,固定搭配the public,表示“大众”,第二空应用the。故选D。
38. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查副词用法和比较级。quickly快速地,副词;more quickly更快地,比较级;quick快的,形容词;quicker更快的,比较级。根据“The sooner you start...”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
39. (24-25七年级下·上海·期中)Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A.more cheap B.more cheaper C.much cheap D.much cheaper
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行,因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。
考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知,空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列,cheap的比较级为cheaper,且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。
40. (24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A.The Spring Festival; festivals B.The spring festival; festival C.The Spring Festival; festival D.The spring festival; festivals
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”,首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,结合选项可知,第二空应用festivals。故选A。
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