精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县四校联考中考三模英语试题

2025鲁山县四校中考三模英语试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 4. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What sport is Amanda good at? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the man had a stomachache? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For one night. 7. What causes the man's stomachache? A. The man drank too much beer. B. The man didn't take his medicine after meals. C. The man drank something cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of the girl's homework? A. Difficult. B. Special. C. Creative. 9. What are they going to do next? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the girl's hometown. C. Ask others for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Cindy look like? A. She is tall. B. She is of medium height. C. She is short. 11. What time does Cindy practice the piano? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 12. What do Cindy and her Chinese friends usually do after school? A. They play basketball. B. They play badminton. C. They play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When is the school talent show? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What will Molly do in the school talent show? A. Play the guitar. B. Sing. C. Dance. 15. What can we know about Mr. Miller's store? A. The price of the clothes in it is high. B. The clothes and shoes in it are the best. C. The store is near the city center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CSS Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on May 1st, 2025 50 people only If you are interested in science you can join CSS (China Space Station) Hunter Party. Anyone who is aged from 12 to 18 is welcomed! You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. You can also talk with astronauts online and watch a space class live. 50 yuan each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY ●Temperature drops after the sunset, so be sure to take warm clothing. ●Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the light down in front of you. This is polite to others. Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view CSS. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest that you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up. Please send messages to us before April 30th. You can call us at 0754-88769991 or email to CSSHunter@party.comformoreinformation. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off. Any changes will be posted on the website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is CSS Hunter Party? A. A sports club. B. A science activity. C. An English class. D. A group of pilots. 2. Who has a chance to get a half price ticket? A. A ten-year-old boy with a student card. B. A nine-year-old boy without a student card. C. A sixteen-year-old girl without a student card. D. An eighteen-year-old girl with a student card. 3. How can you find the way according to the text? A. By asking others for help. B. By bringing something that lights up. C. By bringing a flashlight with a red filter. D. By looking at the map when necessary. 4. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 5. Where can we get the latest news if there are any changes? A. From the phone. B. From the website. C. From the email. D. From the party members. B One day during a lunch break in junior high school, Leo noticed his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, who had always been a caring boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment before finally sharing that he had been struggling (斗争) with a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. He had suffered from such a situation for a long time and he was feeling quite upset these days. Leo offered to help Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together, going through the steps and working out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo realized that Francis was not the only one who was struggling. Many of their classmates were facing the similar difficulty in their studies and were feeling very worried. Leo saw a chance to make a good influence on his classmates and decided to organize a study group after school. The study group quickly became a hit, and many students started to attend. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different methods of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates and create a better learning environment for everyone. Leo knew that he could continue to make a difference to the world by spreading kindness and helping others, one act of kindness at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Why did Francis look upset? A. Because he had no friends. B. Because he failed the math test. C. Because he lost some important things. D. Because he couldn’t work out a math problem. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Honest. B. Shy. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 8. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They played chess with other classmates. C. They shared different methods of success. D. They taught other students a foreign language. 9. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students improve their grades C. encouraged students to do volunteer work D. encouraged students to start some other groups 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Leo kindly offered to help his classmates. B. Francis made progress in the study group. C. The teacher lent a helping hand to students. D. The students work hard to get success. C There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles (拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising. Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also helps blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气) from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working. Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow. As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised. Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown-ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown-ups who did not exercise as much. Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can you do if you want to do something good for your brain? A. Read books. B. Exercise. C. Solve puzzles. D. All of the above. 12. What does the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Serious. B. Quick. C. Slow. D. Sudden. 13. Why don’t babies have to try to exercise? A. Because their brains have fully grown. B. Because they need to keep their minds clear. C. Because their brains don’t need oxygen from blood. D. Because they move a lot when learning new skills. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Exercise helps children learn quicker. B. The older people become easier to remember things. C. Adults who exercise do worse on brain tests. D. Exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Exercise is good for health B. The importance of a healthy brain C. Exercise helps bring health to the brains D. Different ways of keeping the brains healthy D ___16___ “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture,” said a Chinese government official (官员). The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly. ___17___ Many experts see these mistakes as a result of using the computer. Nowadays, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to write words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. ___18___ They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t. ___19___ In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. ___20___ For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing (打字). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing. B. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. C. In fact, besides technology, there are a lot of ways we can do. D. Not only students, many adults also meet the same problem. E. But, it is much easier for them to spell characters on a computer. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said. I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to ___21___ T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if ___22___ needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens a few times ___23___ I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was ___24___ to give something back now. This time I could see that most of the shelves were ___25___with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was ___26___, however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some ___27___ the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the ___28___ and filling my cart (购物车) with as many packs as I could ___29___ . As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own ___30___. I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would ___31___ a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them ___32___. It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴), cooked with ___33___, and eaten with happiness. That memory was still ___34___ my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy ___35___. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly. 21. A. set up B. pick out C. take up D. give out 22. A. I B. we C. he D. they 23. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 24. A. tired B. worried C. moved D. pleased 25. A. mixed B. stored C. provided D. connected 26. A. meat B. bread C. water D. fruit 27. A. for B. with C. from D. through 28. A. kitchen B. church C. restaurant D. supermarket 29. A. eat B. afford C. prepare D. produce 30 A. country B. hometown C. childhood D. neighborhood 31. A. add B. buy C. share D. collect 32. A. safely B. quickly C. actively D. properly 33. A. love B. support C. experience D. imagination 34. A. losing B. opening C. warming D. breaking 35. A. trip B. party C. lesson D. meal 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why relax near plant show they city but much effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in northern part of China. ____36____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____38____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____39____ trees not just in city parks ____40____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____42____ their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____43____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____44____ . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk ____45____ often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is developing so fast. Could you tell me your connections with China? May 17th, 2025 10:06. Favorite I am Korean and my mother loves Chinese culture very much. She often shared ideas of Confucius when I was a kid, so I ____46____ deeply influenced by her. Now I fall in love with Chinese culture as well. May 17th, 2025 14:36. I came to China ____47____ have a trip. It is a country full of delicious food. How wonderful the hot pot is! When I tasted the coriander (香菜) in hot pot for the first time, I found it was so delicious ____48____ I add it to many dishes now. May 17th, 2025 12:40. I came to China three months ago as ____49____ exchange student (交换生). China’s large land surprises me most because ____50____ are so many cities. The host in the weather forecast (预报) of my country will say, “It will rain all over the country.” But in China, you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that. May 17th, 2025 12:02. View more＞ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally, You look so worried. Is anything wrong? B: It’s my aunt. She lives in another city and she is ill in hospital. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ________51________. B: I hope so. I planned to visit her in the summer holiday but I didn’t make it. ________52________? A: I went to Chengdu to see pandas during that period of time. B: Sounds wonderful! It’s a pity that I haven’t been to Chengdu before. A: Don’t be sad. You can go there during the winter holiday. By the way, I decide to be a volunteer in the Animal Shelter in our city. ________53________? B: Of course. I love animals so much. ________54________? A: Feed them, give them a bath, and play with them. B: How interesting! ________55________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 8 o’clock this Saturday and I’ll take you there B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。 写作要求： 1.倡议书中须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025鲁山县四校中考三模英语试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 4. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What sport is Amanda good at? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the man had a stomachache? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For one night. 7. What causes the man's stomachache? A. The man drank too much beer. B. The man didn't take his medicine after meals. C. The man drank something cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of the girl's homework? A. Difficult. B. Special. C. Creative. 9. What are they going to do next? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the girl's hometown. C. Ask others for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Cindy look like? A. She is tall. B. She is of medium height. C. She is short. 11. What time does Cindy practice the piano? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 12. What do Cindy and her Chinese friends usually do after school? A. They play basketball. B. They play badminton. C. They play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When is the school talent show? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What will Molly do in the school talent show? A. Play the guitar. B. Sing. C. Dance. 15. What can we know about Mr. Miller's store? A. The price of the clothes in it is high. B. The clothes and shoes in it are the best. C. The store is near the city center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CSS Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on May 1st, 2025 50 people only If you are interested in science, you can join CSS (China Space Station) Hunter Party. Anyone who is aged from 12 to 18 is welcomed! You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. You can also talk with astronauts online and watch a space class live. 50 yuan each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY ●Temperature drops after the sunset, so be sure to take warm clothing. ●Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the light down in front of you. This is polite to others. Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view CSS. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest that you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up. Please send messages to us before April 30th. You can call us at 0754-88769991 or email to CSSHunter@party.comformoreinformation. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off. Any changes will be posted on the website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is CSS Hunter Party? A. A sports club. B. A science activity. C. An English class. D. A group of pilots. 2. Who has a chance to get a half price ticket? A. A ten-year-old boy with a student card. B. A nine-year-old boy without a student card. C. A sixteen-year-old girl without a student card. D. An eighteen-year-old girl with a student card. 3. How can you find the way according to the text? A. By asking others for help. B. By bringing something that lights up. C. By bringing a flashlight with a red filter. D. By looking at the map when necessary. 4. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 5. Where can we get the latest news if there are any changes? A. From the phone. B. From the website. C. From the email. D. From the party members. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于“中国空间站猎人派对”的邀请函，内容包括参与时间以及注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in science, youcan join CSS (China Space Station) Hunter Party.”可知，中国空间站猎人派对是一项科学活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who is aged from 12 to 18 iswelcomed!”和“50 yuan each and half price for anyone with a studentcard.”可知，12至18岁的人可以参加，持有学生卡，票价减半。选项D“一位持有学生证的十八岁女孩”有机会买到半价票。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way.”可知，带一个带红色滤光器的手电筒来帮助你找到路。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on May 1st, 2025”和“We suggest that you arrive half an hour earlier to haveenough time to set it up.”可知，活动开始于晚上7点，建议提前半小时到达以便有足够的时间架设望远镜，即晚上6:30到。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Any changes will be posted on the website.”可知，任何信息变动将在网站上公布。故选 B。 B One day during a lunch break in junior high school, Leo noticed his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, who had always been a caring boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment before finally sharing that he had been struggling (斗争) with a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. He had suffered from such a situation for a long time and he was feeling quite upset these days. Leo offered to help Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together, going through the steps and working out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo realized that Francis was not the only one who was struggling. Many of their classmates were facing the similar difficulty in their studies and were feeling very worried. Leo saw a chance to make a good influence on his classmates and decided to organize a study group after school. The study group quickly became a hit, and many students started to attend. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different methods of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates and create a better learning environment for everyone. Leo knew that he could continue to make a difference to the world by spreading kindness and helping others, one act of kindness at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Francis look upset? A. Because he had no friends. B. Because he failed the math test. C. Because he lost some important things. D. Because he couldn’t work out a math problem. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Honest. B. Shy. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 8. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They played chess with other classmates. C. They shared different methods of success. D. They taught other students a foreign language. 9. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students improve their grades C. encouraged students to do volunteer work D. encouraged students to start some other groups 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A Leo kindly offered to help his classmates. B. Francis made progress in the study group. C. The teacher lent a helping hand to students. D. The students work hard to get success. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo建立学习小组帮助其他同学的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Francis thought for...couldn’t work it out.”可知，Francis感到沮丧是因为解不出数学题。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leo, who had always...lend a helping hand.”、“Leo offered to...out the problem.”及“Leo saw a chance to...group after school.”可知，Leo关心同学、主动帮忙还组织学习小组，是一个对他人有帮助的人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo and his classmates...methods of success.”可知，他们在学习小组分享成功的不同方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day by day, most of them made great progress”可知，学习小组帮助学生进步，也就是提高成绩。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 Leo建立学习小组帮助其他同学的故事。故选A。 C There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles (拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising. Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children’s attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also helps blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气) from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working. Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow. As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised. Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown-ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown-ups who did not exercise as much. Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can you do if you want to do something good for your brain? A. Read books. B. Exercise. C. Solve puzzles. D. All of the above. 12. What does the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Serious. B. Quick. C. Slow. D. Sudden. 13. Why don’t babies have to try to exercise? A. Because their brains have fully grown. B. Because they need to keep their minds clear. C. Because their brains don’t need oxygen from blood. D. Because they move a lot when learning new skills. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Exercise helps children learn quicker. B. The older people become easier to remember things. C. Adults who exercise do worse on brain tests. D. Exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Exercise is good for health B. The importance of a healthy brain C. Exercise helps bring health to the brains D. Different ways of keeping the brains healthy 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对大脑健康的益处，并对比了不同年龄段人群的运动效果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.”可知，例如，阅读有助于大脑发育和运作，拼图也有帮助。科学家还发现另一种促进大脑健康的方式：运动。因此，阅读、拼图和运动都对大脑有益。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They can notice or understand things quickly.”可知，他们能快速注意或理解事物。可推知“sharp”在此处意为“迅速的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.”可知，婴儿无需刻意运动，因为他们几乎总在活动，开发新的技能，如坐、站、走、跑和跳，迫使他们的大脑不断成长。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.”可知，运动让孩子学习更快。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains:exercising.”可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。故选C。 D ___16___ “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture,” said a Chinese government official (官员). The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly. ___17___ Many experts see these mistakes as a result of using the computer. Nowadays, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to write words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. ___18___ They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t. ___19___ In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. ___20___ For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing (打字). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing. B. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. C. In fact, besides technology, there are a lot of ways we can do. D. Not only students, many adults also meet the same problem. E. But, it is much easier for them to spell characters on a computer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校通过科技帮助老师和学生提升书写汉字的能力。 【16题详解】 根据“Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture”可知，讲的是中国书法是我国的文化，选项B“中国是一个书法文化非常丰富的国家。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly.”可知，很多人有写汉字的困难，因此他们会在其中犯一些错误，选项A“他们在写作中经常犯很多错误。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，此处是说成年人也有书写问题，选项D“不仅是学生，很多成年人也遇到同样的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，他们不能在纸上详细地写出汉字，选项E“但是，对他们来说，在电脑上拼写汉字要容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing”可知，是在介绍解决汉字书写困难的方法，选项C“事实上，除了技术，我们还有很多方法可以做。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said. I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to ___21___ T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if ___22___ needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens a few times ___23___ I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was ___24___ to give something back now. This time I could see that most of the shelves were ___25___with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was ___26___, however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some ___27___ the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the ___28___ and filling my cart (购物车) with as many packs as I could ___29___ . As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own ___30___. I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would ___31___ a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them ___32___. It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴), cooked with ___33___, and eaten with happiness. That memory was still ___34___ my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy ___35___. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly. 21 A. set up B. pick out C. take up D. give out 22. A. I B. we C. he D. they 23. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 24. A. tired B. worried C. moved D. pleased 25. A. mixed B. stored C. provided D. connected 26. A. meat B. bread C. water D. fruit 27. A. for B. with C. from D. through 28. A. kitchen B. church C. restaurant D. supermarket 29. A. eat B. afford C. prepare D. produce 30. A. country B. hometown C. childhood D. neighborhood 31. A. add B. buy C. share D. collect 32. A. safely B. quickly C. actively D. properly 33. A. love B. support C. experience D. imagination 34. A. losing B. opening C. warming D. breaking 35. A. trip B. party C. lesson D. meal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者知恩图报，曾经得到过当地教堂食品厨房的帮助，也想能够有所回报。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有一个小商店，我有时会停下来为我的儿子挑选T恤或一张CD。 set up建立；pick out挑选；take up占据；give out分发。根据“They had a small shop...”可知，会去商店去给儿子挑选T恤衫或者CD。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：偶尔，我也会走进厨房，看看他们是否需要什么。 I我；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“needed anything”可知询问他们是否需要什么。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助。 when当；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I was a young father”可知是当作者是一个年轻的父亲的时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我很高兴能有所回报。 tired疲惫的；worried焦虑的；moved感动的；pleased高兴的。根据“to give something back now”可知在作者之前曾得到过几次食品厨房的帮助后，能回报他们作者感到很高兴。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这一次，我可以看到大多数货架上都存放着成箱的干粮。 mixed混合；stored储存；provided提供；connected连接。根据“with boxes of dry foods”可知，食物是存放在货架上的。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：他们说他们需要的一种东西是肉。 meat肉；bread面包；water水；fruit水果。根据后文“Hot dogs were cheap...”可知他们需要的是肉食。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意用我仅有的一点闲钱买一些。 for为了；with用；from来自；through通过。根据“getting some...the little spare money ”可知，是用钱买热狗，应用介词with。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。 kitchen厨房；church教堂；restaurant饭馆；supermarket超市。根据“and filling my cart”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。 eat吃；afford付得起；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“as many packs as I could”可知，是买了自己能负担的起的大量热狗。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我为他们买单时，我的脑海里闪现出我自己的童年时期。 country国家；hometown家乡；childhood童年；neighborhood街区。根据“I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，回想起了小时候妈妈为作者做热狗的场景。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。 add添加；buy购买；share分享；collect收集。根据“a little ketchup”可知，妈妈会在上面加番茄酱。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她会带着温柔的微笑把盘子递给我，我会很快吃掉它们。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；properly适当地。根据“eaten with happiness.”可知，很喜欢吃妈妈做的热狗，所以会很快吃掉热狗。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这并不花多少钱，但对我来说，我曾经是一个小男孩，这是一场爱的盛宴，吃得很幸福。 love爱；support支持；experience经历；imagination想象。根据“I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，回忆的是妈妈充满爱意的热狗，因此此处应为love。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我把热狗送到食品厨房时，那段记忆仍然温暖着我的心。 losing丢失；opening打开；warming温暖；breaking打破。根据前文以及“...my heart”可知，作者对妈妈的回忆应温暖着作者的心。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很高兴知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃上一顿快乐的饭。 trip旅行；party聚会；lesson课程；meal餐。根据“as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.”可知，给孩子们送来了热狗，所以他们很快将享受快乐的一餐。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why relax near plant show they city but much effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in northern part of China. ____36____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____38____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____39____ trees not just in city parks ____40____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____42____ their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____43____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____44____ . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk ____45____ often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 【答案】36. Why 37. them 38. cities 39. planting 40. but 41. shows 42. near 43. effect 44. relaxed 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么树对我们如此重要？根据“...are trees so important to us?”可知，这是一句特殊疑问句，表示原因，why符合句意，用于句首疑问，首字母大写。故填Why。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们称它们为“医生树”。根据“So we call...”可知，call后接宾语，此处指代trees，they“它们”，用其宾格形式them，符合语法结构。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：对于污染严重的大城市的人们来说，树木非常重要。根据“For people in large...with air pollution”及备选词可知，空处需填表示“城市”的名词，city“城市”，此处表示泛指，应为复数形式cities。故填cities。 【39题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，也在街道上种树，以帮助净化空气。根据“Workers are...trees...”及备选词可知，此处表示“种树”，plant“种”，结合句子中的be动词“are”，可知空处应为plant的现在分词planting，构成进行时，表达“正在种树”。故填planting。 【40题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，而且在街道上种树，以帮助净化空气。根据“...not just in city parks...also along streets”及备选词可知，固定搭配为“not just...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……。”空处应填but。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，医院里的病人在看到窗外有树时会感觉更好。根据“A study...that people in hospitals feel better...”及备选词可知，这里需要表示“表明”的动词，show“表明”，空处是谓语动词，主语是单数study，动词应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【42题详解】 句意：房子附近有树的人通常会锻炼更多。根据“And people with trees...their homes...”及备选词可知，空处意为“在……附近”，near符合句意，作介词。故填near。 【43题详解】 句意：树的一个影响是让人感到高兴和放松。根据“One...of trees is that…”及备选词可知，这里需填“影响”，effect“影响”，结合空前“One”可知需要名词单数，作主语的一部分。故填effect。 【44题详解】 句意：树的一个影响是让人感到高兴和放松。根据“...make people feel happy and...”及备选词可知，这里需要与happy并列的形容词，与happy并列修饰feel，relax“放松”为动词，应填形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 句意：人们走在树多的小区时，他们会走得更慢，交流也更多。根据“they will walk slower and talk...often with each other”及备选词可知，需要一个与slower并列表示比较级的词，表示“更多”；much“许多”，比较级为“more”，修饰动词talk。意为“交流地更多”，故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is developing so fast. Could you tell me your connections with China? May 17th, 2025 10:06. Favorite I am Korean and my mother loves Chinese culture very much. She often shared ideas of Confucius when I was a kid, so I ____46____ deeply influenced by her. Now I fall in love with Chinese culture as well. May 17th, 2025 14:36. I came to China ____47____ have a trip. It is a country full of delicious food. How wonderful the hot pot is! When I tasted the coriander (香菜) in hot pot for the first time, I found it was so delicious ____48____ I add it to many dishes now. May 17th, 2025 12:40. I came to China three months ago as ____49____ exchange student (交换生). China’s large land surprises me most because ____50____ are so many cities. The host in the weather forecast (预报) of my country will say, “It will rain all over the country.” But in China, you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that. May 17th, 2025 12:02. View more＞ 【答案】46. was 47. to 48. that 49. an 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Amy发布了一则想要了解中国发展的微博，几个外国朋友在评论区分享了自己在中国的经历和发现以及对中国的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：在我小时候，她经常和我分享孔子的思想，所以我深受她的影响。根据“deeply influenced by”可知，该句应用被动语态，其谓语结构为：be+过去分词。结合上一句谓语动词shared可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：我来中国是为了旅行。分析句子成分可知，这里表示目的，用to连接动词不定式，表示“为了做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我第一次在火锅里尝到香菜时，发现它非常美味，以至于我现在把它加在很多菜里。根据“so delicious...I add...”可知，空处需用so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：我三个月前作为交换生来到中国。根据“as...exchange student.”可知，空处泛指“一名交换生”，需不定冠词。exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的辽阔土地最让我惊讶，因为这里有很多城市。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。根据空后的are可知，此处应填there。故填there。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally, You look so worried. Is anything wrong? B: It’s my aunt. She lives in another city and she is ill in hospital. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ________51________. B: I hope so. I planned to visit her in the summer holiday but I didn’t make it. ________52________? A: I went to Chengdu to see pandas during that period of time. B: Sounds wonderful! It’s a pity that I haven’t been to Chengdu before. A: Don’t be sad. You can go there during the winter holiday. By the way, I decide to be a volunteer in the Animal Shelter in our city. ________53________? B: Of course. I love animals so much. ________54________? A: Feed them, give them a bath, and play with them. B: How interesting! ________55________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 8 o’clock this Saturday and I’ll take you there. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. I hope she will get better soon/I hope everything will be fine/… 52. Where did you go/ What did you do(during the summer holiday)/… 53. Would you like to go with me/ Will you go with me/... 54. What should we do there/ What can we do there/... 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally因为阿姨生病住院而感到担忧，朋友A对她表示关心并安慰她。随后两人聊到了暑假的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m sorry to hear that.”和“I hope so.”可知，A在表达同情后应给予安慰或祝愿。故填I hope she will get better soon/I hope everything will be fine/…。 【52题详解】 根据“I planned to visit her in the summer holiday but I didn’t make it.”和“I went to Chengdu…”可知，B在询问A暑假的去向。故填Where did you go/ What did you do(during the summer holiday)/…。 【53题详解】 根据“I decide to be a volunteer in the Animal Shelter”和“Of course. I love animals”可知，A在邀请B参与志愿活动。故填Would you like to go with me/ Will you go with me/...。 【54题详解】 根据“Feed them, give them a bath, and play with them.”可知，B在询问志愿工作应该做什么。故填What should we do there/ What can we do there/...。 【55题详解】 根据“ Let’s meet at my home at 8 o’ clock this Saturday and I’ll take you there.”可知，B在询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。 写作要求： 1.倡议书中须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. As we all know, physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study. So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. I’d like to give you some suggestions. First, plan your time carefully so that you are able to have enough time to do exercise. Second, take up a new hobby like running. What’s more, I have to remind all of you to pay attention to sports safety. Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“阳光体育一小时”活动并呼吁参与； 第二步，讲体育锻炼益处和建议； 第三步，呼吁大家锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参与 ②be good for对……有益 ③take up开始（从事） [高分句型] ①As we all know, physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$