期末复习单词专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册词汇练习答案 B5U1 Science and Scientists 词汇练习参考答案 一、单词拼写 （一） 1.severe2.contradictory3.Handle4.raw5.substantial 6.suspected7.decrease8.Satistics9.thinking10.findings 11.innitially12.theortical13.infectious14.to blame 15.into 16.proof17.cast18.shadow19.rainbow20.Pour21.concrete22.microscope （二） 1. severe 2. household 3. infection 4.multiple5. suspected 6. linked 7. solid 8. decrease 9. statistic 10. transform 三、单句语法填空 （一） 1infection2 to blame 3 proof 4 defense 5 vividly 6 assistant 7 initially 8 gifted 9 astronomers 10 findings （二） 1. to blame2. until 3.linked4. handling 5.in 7. to decrease 7.attending8.subscribing9.into10. was suspected B5U2 Bridging cultures 词汇练习参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. is exposed 2.ambitious3. expectations 4.reasonable5.motivate 6. insight 7.presentation8.departures9.involve10. motivation 11.applicants12.complex13.motivated14.recalled15. comfort 16.complex17.Adaptation18. participate 19.engaged20. mature ; qualification 21.recall22.homesickness23.zones24.firm25.insight( s ) 26.complex27.setting28.grasp 一) 1. qualification 2.to qualify 3.qualified4.to take5.ambitious to be admitted 6. for to observe 7.adaptation to 8.comfortable 9.comfortably uncomfortable 10.in participation 11.presented presents 12.up 13.had participated 14.to 15.himself 16.be engaged 17.engaged 18.to 19.in 20.themselves in B5U3 Food and Culture 词汇练习参考答案 一、单词拼写 1 consume 2 recipes 3 sausages 4 cuisine 5 elegant 6 minimum 7 desserts 8 fundamental 9 cafeteria 10 somewhat 11 chew 12 category 13 ideal 14 quantity 15 overall 16. recipe 17.exceptional18.stable19.optimistic20.quantities 21. consumed 22.logical23.sincerely24.strengthen25.consisting 26.regardless27. angles 28. budget 29. depressed 30. elegant 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1 had passed 2 consistent 3 by 4 had been made 5 to 6 does 7 Tired 8 to 9 associations 10 what (二) .1.exceptional 2.to 3.from 4.has made5.fundamental 6. associations 7.by 8.to 9.Tired 10.consistent B5U4 Journey across a vast land 词汇练习参考答案 一、单词拼写 （一） 1. bay2.toast3.dusk4.proceeded5.steel6.mist7.shore8.accent9.astonished10.freeze（二）1. anyhow 2 contrasted 3 accent 4mist5 owed 6. coherent 7advertisement8contrary （三） 1. idioms2.shore3.accent4.advertisement5. steel 6. alongside 7. photographer 三、单句语法填空 1.pleasant2.literally 3.duration 4.freezing 5.misty 6.allowing 7.Founded 8.spent 9.Absorbed 10.Raised 11.Airlines 12.antiques 13.pleasantly14.arose 15.breathe 16.to 17.photographer 18.accents 19.misty 20.the B5U5 First Aid 词汇练习参考答案 一、单词拼写 () 1. affected 2. chewing 3.flapping 4.consisting5.sponsored 6.panic 7.organs8.techniques 9.underneath10. minor 11.victim 12.delay 13. elderly 14. ambulance 15. delay 16.techniques17. wrapped 18. rays 19.swallow20. urgent 21. loose 22. wrap 23. radiation 24. eased 25. victim 26. technique 27. collapsed 28.layers 29. nerves 30. organ 二、单句语法填空 1.to delay 2.panicked 3.to be interrupted 4.for 5.fellows 6.victim 7.loose 8.bath 9.elderly 10.ambulance 11.radiation 12.swollen 13.operator 14.practical 15.motion 16.talking 17.rising 18.Seen 19.Working 20.To finish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册B5U1 Science and Scientists 词汇练习 一、单词拼写 (一) 1.Although we are suffering such a s_______ natural disaster , we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty . 2.The public are holding a number of apparently c_______ attitudes towards the matter . 3.H_______ the most important tasks first , and you ' ll feel a real sense of achievement . 4.The factory used 65 percent of the r_______ materials , the rest of which were saved for other purposes . 5.Most tennis is played on hard courts , but a _______ （大量的） amount is played on clay . 6.Experts_______（怀疑） it was evolution in other animals that caused the change . 7.If you have any of these symptoms , change your life goals and d_______ your tolerance of stress 8.S_______ suggested that a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading . 9.He will have to make major adjustments to his _______ ( think ) if he is to survive in office . 10.These_______ ( find ) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime . 11.Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they _______ ( initial ) predicted . 12.As a teaching value , caring has its own origin , thinking and _______ ( theory ) framework . 13.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of_______ ( infect ). 14.Don' t always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are _______( blame ). 15.Your metabolic （新陈代谢） rate is the speed at which your body transforms food ___ energy . 16.These results are a further_______ ( prove ) of his outstanding ability . 17.The setting sun _______（投射） an orange glow over the mountains . 18.She was about to set off when a familiar _______ （影子） suddenly came into her sight . 19.The moon was casting a _______（彩虹） through the spray from the waterfall . 20.P_______ the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients . 21.There was a vast distance between psychological clues and c_______ proof . 22.This m_______ can magnify （放大） bacteria three thousand times their actual size . （二） 1. In fact , for the elderly , the sense of thirst is almost absent and this can easily cause_______ dehydration （脱水）. 2. Using a clothes line instead of electric dryer can actually save the average _______ several hundred dollars a year . 3. People was prevented from going out when faced with COVID -19 in case of a lung ___（感染）. 4.What made us admirable is that the sources of his inspiration are _____（数量多的,多种多样的） 5. His face was pale and I _______（怀疑） he was ill , but I was not sure . 6.To be honest , failure is _______（联系，连接，关联） to the laziness and ignorance . 7. All the conclusion must have _______ （可靠的，坚实的，固体的） researches in reality . 8. As the economy recovers , the _____（减少，降低，减少量）in unemployment was 40 percent . 9.We shouldn ' t only rely on these _______（统计数字；统计资料） figures because they are not accurate . 10. A good tour guide plays an important role in travelling . He / She can _______ （改变，转变） your experience from ordinary to extraordinary . 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. They help the body defend itself against some kinds of ________( infect ). 2.Don' t always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are _______ ( blame ). 3.These results are a further _______( prove ) of his outstanding ability . 4. All the people , men and women , young and old , were fighting against the flood in _______ ( defend ). 5. He told stories so _______( vivid ) that all the people there were listening attentively . 6. The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an _______( assist ). 7. Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they _______( initial ) predicted . 8. Even if you are a _______( gift ) man , you should not take your gift for granted . 9.One of the _______( astronomer ) was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise . 10. These _______( find ) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime . （二） 1. It was Emma who was _______( blame ) for the accident . 2. The company was badly organized _______she took charge ofit . 3.We _______( link ) up with them for a charity concert . 4. I had to say that I was impressed by her _______( handle ) of the affair . 5. After the accident , the injured were taken to the nearest hospital _______no time . 6. It appears that producers and consumers have taken steps _______ ( decrease ) these figures . 7. The number of foreign students _______ ( attend ) Chinese universities has been rising steadily . 8. My main reason for_______ ( subscribe ) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advances in science . 9.Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word_______ another 10. The young man _______ ( suspect ) of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested . B5U2 Bridging cultures 词汇练习 一、单词拼写 1. Doctors warn that one may develop skin cancer if his skin _______（暴露） to the sunlight for too long time . 2. Mr . Li is so _______（有雄心的） that he won ' t lose heart in time of difficulty . 3.His parents have some great _______（期望） for his future . 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of which was very_______（合理的）. 5. The plan is designed to _______（激发） employees to work more efficiently . 6. The author described the life of American working class with amazing _______（洞察力）. 7. My _______（陈述） will clarify any questions that you might have . 8. Before leaving , he wanted to know information about arrivals and ______（离开）of the flights . 9.Nowadays middle school students are encouraged to i _______ themselves actively in voluntary activities where they can gain experience for growth . 10. Why have you suddenly changed your mind ? Is money the real m _______behind the sudden change ? 11. You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many a _______ for the job . 12. What he said just now is really c _______ （复杂的）. I need some time to figure it out . 13. If you believe you will do it , you will be more m _______ （有动力的）. 14." I used to study in this university twenty years ago , and there were not many international students then ," my tutor r _______（回忆）. 15. Take yourself out of your c _______（舒适） zone for a week , discover new personal qualities , and lean new skills . 16. Building up a dream team is more c _______（复杂的） than simply hiring the best talent . 17. _______（适应） to a new culture can be difficult . However , you need to step out of your comfort zone . Remember : When in Rome , do as the Romans do . 18. As an outgoing girl , she was always ready to p _______（参加） in the activities her college offered . 19. Despite his poor living conditions , he remained actively e _____（参与）in his scientific research . 20.As a _______（成熟的） young man , he knows that he should study hard to get the ____ （资格） for a doctor . 21.If I _______（回想） correctly , we met for the first time at Lucy ' s wedding . 22.However, I managed to overcome language difficulties , cultural differences and ___（思乡病）. 23.China looks forward to more exchanges and mutual learning with high - standard free trade _______（地区） in other parts of the world . 24.If you have to climb up , use a _______（结实的） rope or ladder . 25.The project would give scientists new _______（深入了解） into what is happening to the Earth ' s atmosphere . 26.Dividing a _______（复杂的） problem into smaller tasks may lead to easier solutions 27.Knowing the _______（小说等的情节背景） helps students to know the exact meaning of the story . 28.When we take an exam , it is important for us to _______（理解） the meaning of the question . 二、单句语法填空 1. As an astronomer , you must have substantial _______( qualify ). 2. The mechanic tries his best _______( qualify ) himself to attain a mechanical qualification all the time . 3.My assistant is_______ ( qualify ) to decide who will enter our company . 4. Thoe brilliant astronomers are qualified _______( take ) charge of all of these telescopes . 5.Tom is an _______( ambition ) person , and he has an ambition _______( admit ) into Peking University . 6.I am ambitious _______a microscope because I am ambitious _______( observe ) cells with it . 7.The_______( adapt ) to a new environment isn ' t so easy , but everyone should leam to adapt . a different lifestyle . 8.Cinderella led a_______ ( comfort ) life once and for all . 9. Mary ' s cat slept on her knees_______ ( comfort ). But its fur was flying everywhere , which made me _______( comfort ). 10. Several astronomers participated _______the research of aerospace . Thanks to their _______ ( participate ), our research made great progress . 11. Some outstanding assistants handled the plasma and _______( present ) some proof . Later ,they sent a lot of_______ ( present ) to the kind tutor on the New Year ' s Day . 12. We can ' t hear what you said . Can you speak _______to express yourself ? 13. The president spoke up that he _______( participate ) in the investigation about cholera last month . 14. Sichuan is home_______pandas . A baby panda will feel at home after it ' s sent to Sichuan . 15. One of my colleagues has engaged __( he ) in the presentation of proof in the court . 16. All of us should _______( engage ) in the environmental protection . 17._______( engage ) in the complex experiment , Mr . Smith usually has no time for elaxation . 18.When Snow White was engaged _______ the handsome prince , her step mother was also engaged _______ her engagement ceremony . 19. A messenger got involved _______the traffic accident . 20. Tom and his friends involved _______( they ) in the adaptation of a famous novel written by Mark Twine . B5U3 Food and Culture 词汇练习 一、单词拼写 1. The more petrol and electricity we c______ , the more carbon we are letting off . 2. When I first learned to cook , I used ______ （菜谱） and turned out some tasty dishes . 3. A charity group set up a stand selling cooked ______ （香肠） and flowers to raise funds . 4. Enjoying the local ______ （菜肴） is one of the delights of holidaying abroad . 5. Truly ______ （精美的） chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters . 6. We should take effective measures to reduce the discharge to the ______（最小）in order to protect the environment . 7.In other words , if you want to be healthy , you have to cut down on ______（甜点）. 8.A______（基本的） change in the organization of health services was required . 9. Just a couple of weeks later , I ran in to my old friend Tom in the university____（自助餐厅）. 10. Around two o ' clock every night , Sue will start talking in her dream , which______（有点） bothers us . 11.Becertain toeat slowlyand c______ your food extremely well . 12. That is the reason why I recommend another ______（种类） of books to my students . 1ar we ave done a lot to builda low - carbon economy , but it is far from ______（理想的）. 14. Our company is more concerned with quality than q______ 15. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of ______（全面的） quality . 16.It will take you only half an hour to prepare the lunch if you follow this ______（食谱）. 17. There are three e______ （例外的） situations , which you must handle separately . 18. The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market ______（稳定的）. 19. We should try our best to be ______（乐观的） in the face of difficulties . 20. Large ______（大量） of water are needed for cooling purpose . 21. Countries around the globe have ______（消耗） large amounts of masks since January . 22. Computer programming needs someone with a ______（合逻辑的） mind . 23.I______（真诚地） hope I will have chance to see her again . 24. Whether the action will ______（增强） or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with this problem . 25. The film , c______ of two parts , introduced the present study and life of our schools . 26. The law requires equal treatment for all , r______ of race , religion , or sex . 27. You need to consider the present situation from many different ______（角度） before you make the final decision . 28. The education ______（预算） for the coming year is about $4 billion , which is much more than what people expected . 29. The girl who was mad about baking got ______（沮丧的） when she found her oven broke down . 30.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore __（高雅的）suits . 二、单句语法填空 （一） 1. Tom was shocked to realize that the vacation______ ( pass ) before he knew it . 2. The results are entirely______ ( consistently ) with our earlier research . 3. You can conveniently pay ______credit card , so the whole transaction only takes a few minutes . 4. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet______ ( make ) into at least ten different films by the end of last year . 5. Before buying , it is up ______ the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items . 6.My grandfather______ take a walk around the lake in the park every morning . 7.______( tiredness ) and hungry , the tourists wanted to find a restaurant to have something to eat . 8. Exposure to ultraviolet light （紫外线） is closely linked ______ skin cancer . 9. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant______ ( associate ) with childhood holidays for me . 10. Our teacher always tells us to believe in______ we do and who we are want to succeed . （二） 1. At the age of five he showed ______( exception ) talent as a musician . 2. There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked______ exposure to the sun . 3. Even though we completely differ ______ each other in character , we are still close friends . .4. In the past few years , China_______ ( make ) great achievements in environmental orotection . 5. A ________( fundament ) change in the organisation of health services was required . 6. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant _______( associate ) with childhood holidays for me . 7. You can conveniently pay________ credit card , so the whole transaction （交易） only takes a few minutes . 8.All of the basketball players made full preparations prior_______the match yesterday . 9._______( tire ) and hungry , the tourists wanted to find a restaurant to have something to eat . 10.The results are entirely________( consist ) with our earlier research . B5U4 Journey across a vast land 词汇练习 一、单词拼写 （一） 1.This_______（海湾） attracts many visitors each year because of it beauty . 2.In delight , they began to _______（为….…干杯） the success after the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Yangtze River Bridge （南京江心洲长江大桥） was opened to traffic . 3.By_______（黄昏） they finally found the two men on top of a hill . 4.After stopping to rest , they _______（行进） up the hill . 5.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron or _______（钢）. 6.The________（雾） cleared rapidly in the morning sun , so students could go outside to play . 7.Many of these birds migrate to the _______（海岸） in the summer . 8.As soon as we heard his a_______ , we knew he was from Sichuan . 9.We were a_______ at the news of her sudden death . 10.It' s cold and may f_______ tonight , so we should bring those plants inside . （二） 1. I don ' t think it will work but I ' ll try _______（无论如何）. 2. He _______（对比） the two different economic systems in his speech . 3. Judging from your _______（口音）, you come from the West , ifI ' m not mistaken . 4. We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the_______（薄雾）. 5. The early settlers_______ （归因于） their survival to hard work and determination to succeed . 6.She felt there was something wrong , but couldn ' t give _______（清楚易懂的） reasons . 7. If you want to sell your house , why not put an _______（广告） in the newspaper ? 8. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the _______（相反的事情） to our intention . （三） 1.They ' re very good exchange students but struggle with local _______（习语） and culture . 2. We could see a boat about a mile from _______（岸）. 3. Local people spoke with a strong a_______ which made me confused when I was traveling in Scotland . 4. The travel agency put an a_______ on the Internet , offering a big discount for each route . 5. Pittsburgh used to be famous for its oil , coal and _______（钢） industries . 6. A variety of heavy industries grew up ___（在……旁边） the port . 7.Jenny became a p_______ , experiencing the world with her camera in her hand . 二、单句语法填空 （一） 1. We spent a very _______ ( please ) evening . 2. He translated the passage _______ ( literal ). 3. Kate has the flu so badly that she ' s confined to her room for the_______ ( during ). 4. The winter is _______ ( freeze ) there , so you had better bring more winter coats . 5. He crossed over to the window to see if it was still _______ ( mist ). 6. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ,_______ ( allow ) more patients to be treated . 7._______ ( found ) in the early 20th century , the school keeps on inspiring children ' s love of art . 8. Much time _______ ( spend ) sitting at a desk , office workers are generally troubled by health problems . 9._______ ( absorb ) in painting , John didn ' t notice evening approaching . 10._______ ( raise ) in the poorest area of Glasgow , he had a long , hard road to becoming a football star . 11._______ ( airline ) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers . 12. The _______ ( antique ) on display are all marked with dates . 13. He was_______ ( pleasant ) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid . 14. Heavy Metal Music really _______ ( arise ) in the late 60s. 15. Hold your breath for a count of five , then slowly _______ ( breath ) out . 16. Owing ________ the state of the ground , the match has been put off . 17. I have obtained the services of a top _______ ( photograph ) to take our pictures . 18. He speaks with a mixture of _______ ( accent ). 19. The cold ,_______ ( mist ) air felt wonderful on his face . 20. There are lighthouses all along _______ eastern shore . B5U5 First Aid 词汇练习 一、单词拼写 （一） 1. With the government ' s aid , those people _______ （受影响） by the flood have moved for the new settlements . 2. Three camels , slowly _______（咀嚼）, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest . 3.In the distance , elephants were eating grass , ears ______（拍打） lazily as they moved slowly over the plains . 4. The football team , _______（组成） of 20 players and 3 coaches , was set up about 3 years ago . 5. The exhibition _______（发起） by the Society of Culture was a success . 6.People started to _______（惊慌） when the city was locked down . 7.It is predicted that some _______（器官） can be cloned in the future . 8. The latest _______（技术） in oceanography are now available to many more scientists . 9. This jacket is too big , even with a sweater _______（在底下）. 10.The boy was treated for a _______（轻微的） head wound . 11. This_______（受害者） suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood . 12. All this work must be finished without _______（延误）. 13.The_______（年老的） man is quite energetic . 14.We got an _______（救护车） and rushed her to hospital . 15.We apologize for the _______（延迟） in answering your letter . 16. The artist combines different _______（技术） in the same painting . 17. A long scarf was _______（裹） round her neck . 18.The windows were shining in the reflected _______（光线） of the setting sun . 19. Jack managed to _______（吞下） the medicine with a frown . 20. There is a ( an )_______（紧急的） need for food and water in this flooded area . 21. A page came _______（松的） and floated onto the ground . 22. Please _______（包裹） this mobile phone up for me . I ' ll take it . 23.They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of _______（辐射）. 24. The news that her child was safe _______（减轻） her mind . 25. She was the innocent _______（受害者） of an bomb attack . 26. He is a great player , with brilliant _______（技术）. 27. His health eventually _______（衰退） on a cold winter day the year before last . 28. Although it seems too thin , it consists of several _______（层）. 29. When one leg sits on top of the other , it causes pressure on the veins and _______（神经） in your legs and feet . 30. Some people say that human cloning is a good thing because it can solve the problem of _______（器官） transplants . 二、单句语法填空 （一） 1. We decided _______( delay ) our holiday until next month . 2. I started spitting blood and my mother _______( panic ). 3. What is more , consumers feel annoyed _______( interrupt ) when they are watching play . 4. A scream _______help came from inside the building . 5. He is so selfish that he always places himself before his _______( fellow ). 6.This_______（受害者） suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood . 7.Apage came _______（松的） and floated onto the ground . 8. I used to take a _______（洗澡） twice a day last year , morning and night . 9. The _______（年老的） man is quite energetic . 10. We got an_______ （救护车） and rushed her to hospital . 11. The sun , a lamp , or an electric heater all warm us by_______ ( radiate ). 12. He gently rubbed his _______ ( swell ) nose . 13. I asked the_______ ( operate ) to put me through to her office . 14. Your invention is clever , but not _______ ( practice ). 15.Do not open the door when the train is in _______( move ). 16. The student _______( talk ) with the foreigners over there is our monitor . 17. With the temperature _______( rise ), the leaves and grass begin to appear . 18. _______( see ) from the tower , the city looks very beautiful . 19. _______( work ) harder at English , you ' ll make greater progress . 20. _______( finish ) the work ahead of time , we have to work hard . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$