Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2&3 同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

【北师大版】Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& 3（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The butcher’s behaviour was completely beyond (理解)． 2．Computer programming needs someone with a (合乎逻辑的) mind. 3．There was a clear indication that the chemist was in (财务的) difficulty. 4．The salesman is mainly responsible for (生物技术) product sales. 5．Many elderly people are not familiar with the (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 6．According to the consultant，this insurance you against loss in case of fire. 7．Success in creating (人工智能) could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization. 8．His poor performance results from being not (积极的) rather than reading difficulties. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． (logical) speaking，there is solely one road ahead of us. 2．The problem he referred to was far beyond my (comprehend)． 3．The car is less than a year old，and therefore it is still guarantee. 4．You are brilliant and (motivate)，who sets a good example for others. 5．It is hard for the physician to get over the difficulty unless he gets (finance) support. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我们学校有一种趋势，学生们更愿意帮助别人。(trend) 2．很多年轻人在经济上仍然依靠父母。(financially) 3．众所周知，未雨绸缪是合乎逻辑的。(logical) 4．我很适合这份工作，因为我的阅读能力很强。(comprehension) 5．如果你考虑我的申请，我保证会尽一切努力做好这项工作。(guarantee) 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 Going to college was not optional.In my family，it was just another step toward the American dream.As soon as I graduated，I enrolled(入学) in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to earn two scholarships，and membership in the National Honour Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it. It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job：National College Magazine looking for writers. Thrilled，I spent the weekend composing a resume.Needless to say，I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. “No experience，” he said flatly. I felt like screaming，“What do you mean，no experience? Look at these grades.” I was left to absorb the shock of rejection，thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job. Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication，but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter，leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college，then why isn’t it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience，I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes，why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career，I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. 1．Why did the author study so hard at college? A．To maintain a family tradition. B．To find an ideal job. C．To fulfill parents’ expectations. D．To win scholarships for the tuition. 2.What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting? A．His dull resume. B．His misjudgment in high scores. C．His lack of experience. D．His poor performance in the interview. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Academic writing is a small part of college life. B．College education always covers unimportant things. C．Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world. D．The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience. 4．What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? A．Get a college degree and you will go far. B．College students should make the best of their time. C．Career preparation is a necessity for college education. D．Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. 七选五 Want to Be Happy at Work？Care Less About It A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job，explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way she could perform all her tasks on time. 1 For many of us introverts(内向的人)，our professional efforts and results are a reflection of ourselves and our dedication to our employers.Because we aren’t the social butterflies of the office，we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart，hard-working，and dependable.For people like me and my close-to-quitting friend，the concept of giving anything less than our best doesn’t cross our minds. 2 We are disappointed and frustrated when we can’ t always achieve those standards. It’s great to make a difference at work，but you have to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesn’t mean you don’t care about your job. 3 Consider this saying：The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain perfection，you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks. 4 Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic. First，ask yourself：What’s the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day? 5 Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isn’t as horrible as you thought.By approaching your tasks one at a time you can make real progress. A．We set high standards for ourselves. B．It means you care about yourself more. C．The pressure on yourself shouldn’t be ignored. D．You might achieve more when you care less. E．As her friend who’d been in a similar situation，I wanted to help. F．Next，slow down and analyze what，precisely，is stressing you out. G．Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating. 完形填空 It was many years ago.I was a college 1 with a degree but no job.My substitute teaching work had dried up and I was getting 2 .I had a family to feed and little money left. 3 ，my oldest brother had been able to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked.While I was 4 ，my first day there was quite a blow to my ego(自尊)．The job 5 barely above minimum wage.The work was hard and back breaking.It was full of 6 ，lifting，and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.Splinters(木屑) were soon my best pals and every day I went home 7 and exhausted. When winter arrived，my gloves tore and my fingers split and 8 in the cold air.The turnover rate at the mill became so 9 that at the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had.Every morning I would 10 myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to be another 11 day.I tried my best to keep my 12 up but many times during those years I found myself saying，“Why me? Why am I having to 13 this? Why has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would？” I never got an 14 . I think that it is the “Why me？” times of our lives in which we 15 the most. 1．A.editor B．graduate C．professor D．reporter 2．A.delighted B．satisfied C．desperate D．modest 3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Sadly D．Frankly 4．A.busy B．worried C．calm D．grateful 5．A.paid B．cost C．reduced D．wasted 6．A.stopping B．jumping C．bending D．wandering 7．A.aching B．trembling C．cheering D．choking 8．A.burnt B．broke C．shook D．bled 9．A.low B．high C．fixed D．steady 10．A.push B．release C．press D．pull 11．A.difficult B．helpful C．interesting D．meaningful 12．A.hand B．voice C．spirits D．tunes 13．A.give up B．go through C．prepare for D．carry out 14．A.answer B．aim C．order D．opportunity 15．A.complain B．lose C．grow D．expect 题组C 培优拔尖练 应用文写作 假定你是李华,上周六你从国外某网站购买了一台数码相机,但该相机存在质量问题。请你用英语给该网站的相关负责人写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.投诉问题; 2.你的期望。 注意: 1.词数80左右(邮件的格式已给出,但不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【北师大版】Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& 3（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The butcher’s behaviour was completely beyond (理解)． 2．Computer programming needs someone with a (合乎逻辑的) mind. 3．There was a clear indication that the chemist was in (财务的) difficulty. 4．The salesman is mainly responsible for (生物技术) product sales. 5．Many elderly people are not familiar with the (趋势) of modern lifestyle now. 6．According to the consultant，this insurance you against loss in case of fire. 7．Success in creating (人工智能) could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization. 8．His poor performance results from being not (积极的) rather than reading difficulties. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． (logical) speaking，there is solely one road ahead of us. 2．The problem he referred to was far beyond my (comprehend)． 3．The car is less than a year old，and therefore it is still guarantee. 4．You are brilliant and (motivate)，who sets a good example for others. 5．It is hard for the physician to get over the difficulty unless he gets (finance) support. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我们学校有一种趋势，学生们更愿意帮助别人。(trend) 2．很多年轻人在经济上仍然依靠父母。(financially) 3．众所周知，未雨绸缪是合乎逻辑的。(logical) 4．我很适合这份工作，因为我的阅读能力很强。(comprehension) 5．如果你考虑我的申请，我保证会尽一切努力做好这项工作。(guarantee) 课时跟踪练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.comprehension 2. logical 3. financial 4. bio-technology 5. trend 6. guarantees 7. AI 8. motivated Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Logically 2. comprehension 3. under 4. motivated 5. financial Ⅲ.单句写作 1. There is a trend at our school that students are more willing to help others. 2. Some young people are still financially dependent on their parents. 3. As we all know，it is logical to plan ahead. 4. I am very suitable for this job，because I have strong reading comprehension. 5. I guarantee to make every effort to do the job well if you take my application into consideration. 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 Going to college was not optional.In my family，it was just another step toward the American dream.As soon as I graduated，I enrolled(入学) in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to earn two scholarships，and membership in the National Honour Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it. It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job：National College Magazine looking for writers. Thrilled，I spent the weekend composing a resume.Needless to say，I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. “No experience，” he said flatly. I felt like screaming，“What do you mean，no experience? Look at these grades.” I was left to absorb the shock of rejection，thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job. Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication，but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter，leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college，then why isn’t it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience，I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes，why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career，I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. 1．Why did the author study so hard at college? A．To maintain a family tradition. B．To find an ideal job. C．To fulfill parents’ expectations. D．To win scholarships for the tuition. 2.What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting? A．His dull resume. B．His misjudgment in high scores. C．His lack of experience. D．His poor performance in the interview. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Academic writing is a small part of college life. B．College education always covers unimportant things. C．Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world. D．The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience. 4．What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? A．Get a college degree and you will go far. B．College students should make the best of their time. C．Career preparation is a necessity for college education. D．Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. 阅读理解 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现作者家的美国梦，作者努力学习，考上了大学，获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后，他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。 1. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went on to earn two scholarships，and membership in the National Honour Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.”以及下文的经历可知，作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。 2. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“No experience”可知，作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。 3. 答案　C 解析　句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌，却只给她一小口。”言外之意，现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。 4. 答案　C 解析　写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说，职业生涯准备是必要的部分。 七选五 Want to Be Happy at Work？Care Less About It A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job，explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way she could perform all her tasks on time. 1 For many of us introverts(内向的人)，our professional efforts and results are a reflection of ourselves and our dedication to our employers.Because we aren’t the social butterflies of the office，we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart，hard-working，and dependable.For people like me and my close-to-quitting friend，the concept of giving anything less than our best doesn’t cross our minds. 2 We are disappointed and frustrated when we can’ t always achieve those standards. It’s great to make a difference at work，but you have to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesn’t mean you don’t care about your job. 3 Consider this saying：The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain perfection，you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks. 4 Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic. First，ask yourself：What’s the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day? 5 Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isn’t as horrible as you thought.By approaching your tasks one at a time you can make real progress. A．We set high standards for ourselves. B．It means you care about yourself more. C．The pressure on yourself shouldn’t be ignored. D．You might achieve more when you care less. E．As her friend who’d been in a similar situation，I wanted to help. F．Next，slow down and analyze what，precisely，is stressing you out. G．Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating. 七选五语篇解读　作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快乐，就要少一些担心，不要考虑太多，不要太过于追求工作中的完美。 1．答案　E 解析　文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职以及辞职的原因，故E项(作为以前也有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她。)符合语境。 2．答案　A 解析　下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们会感到失望和沮丧”。A项(我们为自己设定了很高的标准。)符合行文逻辑。其中standards是原词复现。 3．答案　B 解析　上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作”，故B项(这意味着你更关心自己。)符合语境。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上文中的信息词 perfect以及 perfection可知，G项符合语境。 5．答案　F 解析　上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故F项(下一步，放慢速度，分析一下确切来说是什么使你非常紧张。)符合行文逻辑。F项中的Next呼应前文的First。 完形填空 It was many years ago.I was a college 1 with a degree but no job.My substitute teaching work had dried up and I was getting 2 .I had a family to feed and little money left. 3 ，my oldest brother had been able to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked.While I was 4 ，my first day there was quite a blow to my ego(自尊)．The job 5 barely above minimum wage.The work was hard and back breaking.It was full of 6 ，lifting，and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.Splinters(木屑) were soon my best pals and every day I went home 7 and exhausted. When winter arrived，my gloves tore and my fingers split and 8 in the cold air.The turnover rate at the mill became so 9 that at the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had.Every morning I would 10 myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to be another 11 day.I tried my best to keep my 12 up but many times during those years I found myself saying，“Why me? Why am I having to 13 this? Why has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would？” I never got an 14 . I think that it is the “Why me？” times of our lives in which we 15 the most. 1．A.editor B．graduate C．professor D．reporter 2．A.delighted B．satisfied C．desperate D．modest 3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Sadly D．Frankly 4．A.busy B．worried C．calm D．grateful 5．A.paid B．cost C．reduced D．wasted 6．A.stopping B．jumping C．bending D．wandering 7．A.aching B．trembling C．cheering D．choking 8．A.burnt B．broke C．shook D．bled 9．A.low B．high C．fixed D．steady 10．A.push B．release C．press D．pull 11．A.difficult B．helpful C．interesting D．meaningful 12．A.hand B．voice C．spirits D．tunes 13．A.give up B．go through C．prepare for D．carry out 14．A.answer B．aim C．order D．opportunity 15．A.complain B．lose C．grow D．expect 完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们，只有经历过生活中的磨难，人们才能成长。 1. 答案　B 解析　根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生，故选B项。 2. 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“My substitute teaching work had dried up”可知，作者的代课教学工作结束了，又找不到新工作，因此很绝望。 3. 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“my oldest brother had been able to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked”可知，幸运的是，他的大哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作。 4. 答案　D 解析　作者有了工作，因此非常“感激”。 5. 答案　A 解析　句意为：这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。pay付酬，故选A项。 6. 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“lifting，and carrying heavy wood”可知，作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰(bend)、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。 7. 答案　A 解析　因为每天搬运沉重的木材，所以作者每天回到家时全身又痛(ache)又累。 8. 答案　D 解析　冬天的时候，作者的手套磨破了，手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血(bleed)。 9. 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“at the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had”可知，两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长，可知人员流失率非常高(high)。 10. 答案　D 解析　作者的工作非常累，此处用“pull myself out of bed”表示作者休息不过来，不愿起床。 11. 答案　A 解析　上文提到作者的工作非常累，所以作者知道这又是艰难的一天。 12. 答案　C 解析　keep one’s spirits up“振作精神”，作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神。 13. 答案　B 解析　作者的工作很辛苦，因此作者问自己“为什么是我？为什么我必须经历这些？”go through经历，经受。 14. 答案　A 解析　根据上文提到的几个why...问句可知，此处应该指“答案”，所以选answer。 15. 答案　C 解析　我认为正是在我们生活中的那些“为什么是我？”的时光中，我们成长(grow)得最多。 题组C 培优拔尖练 应用文写作 假定你是李华,上周六你从国外某网站购买了一台数码相机,但该相机存在质量问题。请你用英语给该网站的相关负责人写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.投诉问题; 2.你的期望。 注意: 1.词数80左右(邮件的格式已给出,但不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam,  I bought a digital camera from your website last Saturday,but I have to say that I am disappointed with its quality. First,the screen is always black,so I have to restart it again and again,which brings much inconvenience to me.Besides,the battery can only support the camera’s operation for half an hour,and I can never find a place to charge it.Therefore,I want to change it for another camera or get a refund. I would appreciate it if my problem received due attention. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$