期末模拟测试卷（一）2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

七年级(下)期末测试卷(一) 基础知识部分 一、用单词的适当形式填空(每空1分) 1. The _ (important) of protecting the environment should be emphasized. 2. He made a _ (success) speech at the meeting. 3. The _ (develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 4. She is _ (interest) in reading science-fiction novels. 5. We should try our best to _ (improve) our English. 6. The _ (beauty) scenery of the countryside attracts many people. 7. They are _ (discuss) the problem now. 8. My father is a _ (hard-work) man. 9. The _ (noisy) in the street made it difficult for me to study. 10. The _ (invent) of the computer has brought about great changes. 11. She _ (usual) goes to school by bike. 12. He felt _ (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 13. The _ (visit) from different countries came to visit our school. 14. We should _ (help) each other. 15. The _ (danger) animal is in the cage. 16. The _ (care) boy did his homework well. 17. She is _ (good) at singing. 18. The _ (fun) story made us laugh. 19. They _ (decide) to go on a trip last week. 20. The _ (bright) sunlight filled the room. 21. He _ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday. 22. The _ (anger) man shouted at the driver. 23. We are _ (prepare) for the exam now. 24. The _ (quick) runner won the race. 25. The _ (health) food is good for our bodies. 二、虚词填词(介词、连词、冠词)(每空1分) 1. He goes to school _ bike every day. 2. I often have breakfast _ 7:00 in the morning. 3. The book is _ the table. 4. She is interested _ art. 5. We will have a party _ Saturday evening. 6. There is a bridge _ the river. 7. He is waiting _ his friend at the school gate. 8. My mother goes to work _ the morning. 9. The boy is looking _ the blackboard carefully. 10. They are talking _ their plans for the weekend. 11. I like apples _ bananas. 12. She is smart _ a little lazy. 13. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 14. I want to buy _ book. 15. He is from _ USA. 16. _ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 17. We went to the park _ the weather was fine. 18. The sun rises _ the east. 19. She is walking _ the street. 20. He is taller _ his brother. 21. _ moon is very bright at night. 22. I will go to Beijing _ September. 23. _ cat is under the chair. 24. They played basketball _ two hours. 25. _ he is young, he knows a lot. 综合阅读能力部分 一、完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Riley and Gracie are two sisters from Texas. One morning, they found two baby squirrels alone in a tree in their yard. At first, they thought the mother squirrel had gone to find 1 and would return soon. But later, they discovered a 2 adult squirrel on the grass. “We realized the babies had lost their mom, and we felt 3 for them,” Riley said. The girls ran to their dad, Keith Morgan, for 4 . Later, they carefully moved the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage to 5 them. Riley named them Chip and Dale. The family 6 the squirrels with love, hoping they’d get stronger. 7 , Chip didn’t make it, but Dale grew healthier. Soon, he was strong enough to return to the 8 , so the Morgans set him free. But the Morgans were very 9 when Dale came back! “He would go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with us. We made a warm house for him in the tree,” Keith said. On July 10, 2024, Keith 10 a photo of Dale online and people loved the cute squirrel. “Dale brings us so much joy,” Keith said. “He reminds us that even small acts of kindness can change lives!” ( ) 1. A. money B. wood C. food D. medicine ( ) 2. A. rich B. dead C. dangerous D. lazy ( ) 3. A. busy B. happy C. curious D. sorry ( ) 4. A. comfort B. help C. peace D. fun ( ) 5. A. talk with B. learn from C. wake up D. look after ( ) 6. A. covered B. changed C. fed D. taught ( ) 7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Loudly D. Sincerely ( ) 8. A. wild B. sea C. land D. life ( ) 9. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. patient ( ) 10. A. shared B. picked C. bought D. sold 二、阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分) A 篇 In the small village of Ciyu, Shandong Province, one family has done something amazing. Wang Zizhong, a 78-year-old farmer, spent 42 years turning barren mountains into green forests. His 55-year-old son Wang Tao continues his work today. In 1983, Wang Zizhong looked at the empty hills near his village and decided to plant trees. He left his job as a teacher and rented the land from the government. Then he moved his family to a stone cave on the mountain. Every day, they carried young trees and water for miles since there were no roads. Their life was simple — sleeping on basic beds and eating simple meals. In 1997, Wang’s wife died of a heart attack after years of hard work. Wang Zizhong was very sad, but he kept planting trees. After 42 years, their efforts resulted in over 200,000 trees and made 133 hectares of land green. The barren hills became a beautiful forest. Now that Wang Zizhong is older, his son Wang Tao has taken over the important job of protecting the forest. Their hard work has created a “green treasure” for everyone. This inspiring family shows that with love and determination, we can truly make our world greener! ( ) 11. Where did Wang Zizhong probably work before planting trees? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a post office. ( ) 12. How were the living conditions of Wang Zizhong and his family? A. Noisy but convenient. B. Simple and hard. C. Good and convenient. D. Quiet and comfortable. ( ) 13. What did Wang Zizhong do after his wife passed away? A. He gave up his work and sold the land. B. He left the mountains and found a new job. C. He stopped planting trees and moved back to the village. D. He continued planting trees even though he was very sad. ( ) 14. The underlined phrase “green treasure” refers not only to the forest but also to _. A. a scientific research project B. a tourist spot for the village C. the money from selling trees D. the family’s love and effort for nature ( ) 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Planting trees is very dangerous. B. Money is the most important thing in life. C. Love and determination can change the world. D. Only strong people can live in the mountains. B 篇 In 1959, an accident changed Dashrath Manjhi’s life forever. His wife Falguni Devi died after falling on the dangerous mountain path near their village of Gehlaur, India. The nearest hospital was over 30 miles away. It was too far to save her. Therefore, the poor farmer made an amazing decision: he would make a shortcut through the mountain himself. Some say his wife had been bringing him food when she walked on the narrow and rocky path. “If there had been a direct path, she might still be alive,” Manjhi thought. With just a hammer and chisel, he began his lonely work in 1960. At first, villagers laughed at “the crazy man digging through a mountain”. But as the years passed, many brought him food and tools to help. By 1982, he carved out a path that was 360 feet long, 25 feet deep, and 30 feet wide. This effort won him the nickname “Mountain Man”. After Manjhi died in 2007, the government finally built an official road along his path. Today, his hometown honors him with statues and memorials. His story even became a movie called Manjhi: The Mountain Man (2015). ( ) 16. Why did Manjhi decide to build a path through the mountain? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do something to remember his wife. D. To make it easier for villagers to get to the hospital. ( ) 17. What did the villagers do when they first heard about Manjhi’s decision? A. They laughed at him. B. They joined him at once. C. They raised some money to help him. D. They stopped him to protect the mountain. ( ) 18. How long did it take Manjhi to build the road? A. One year. B. Twelve years. C. Twenty-two years. D. Twenty-five years. ( ) 19. Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. Manjhi died. b. Manjhi began to build the road. c. The government built a road along the path. d. Devi fell on the dangerous mountain path and passed away. e. The movie Manjhi: The Mountain Man came out. A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-d-a-c-e ( ) 20. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Keep Safe B. Manjhi’s Mountain Road C. The Kindest Man in the World D. A Poor Village and Its Smart Villagers C 篇 Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier? Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! I often see people smile when they touch their dogs. A quick pat on a dog’s head can make you feel calm and happy. In fact, many people see their dogs as part of the family. Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can lower stress. Touching a dog helps your body relax, almost like magic! And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails move, and they might even come closer to you, showing they’re having fun. This special connection between humans and dogs is truly unique. Some dogs even have special jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools, hospitals, or nursing homes to cheer people up. They are trained to be very friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze around them or feel nervous, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one. Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. Giving the dog a quick pat or playing a game with the dog could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like friends that bring you happiness. ( ) 21. According to the passage, how do people feel when they touch their dogs? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Worried. ( ) 22. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why some people like dogs. B. How to train a dog to be a service dog. C. How dogs can help people in hospitals. D. The benefits of spending time with dogs. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Dog owners. C. Therapy dogs. D. Neighborhood pets. ( ) 24. What does the writer probably think of dogs? A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Boring. D. Helpful. ( ) 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone should have a dog as a pet. B. Dogs are just pets and not very important. C. Dogs can be trained to do many dangerous jobs. D. Spending time with dogs can improve people’s health and happiness. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分) 以下是一则短文,请从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。 Water is very important in our lives, but it can be dangerous for kids. We need to be very careful to keep them safe around water. (26)_ First, be careful with hot water. Kids under five have thinner skin and can get burnt more easily. If they stay in water that’s too hot for just a few seconds, they can get a bad burn. (27) _ Lowering the water heater temperature can also help prevent burns. Second, watch out for the bathroom. It’s full of dangers for young kids. (28) _ Keep all electrical appliances like hair dryers away to avoid accidents. Third, never let kids swim alone. Swimming is fun but dangerous. Kids can get hurt or even drown if they swim alone. (29) _ Teaching kids basic swimming skills and water safety rules is also important. (30) _ We need to learn how to keep kids safe. Remember, everyone has only one life. By taking these simple steps, we can help protect our kids and make sure they enjoy water safely. A. Water safety is very important. B. Here are some tips to help you. C. Always have an adult with them when they swim. D. Always test the water with your hand before putting your kid in the bath. E. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially during bath time. F. We can’t imagine life without water, because we need it every day. 第三节 匹配阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分) 下面的材料 A~F 是对六个景点的介绍,请根据五位学生的旅行计划匹配目的地。 A. Gold Beach: Good sand, beautiful beaches, warm sea water for swimming. B. Moon Park: Large lake (Green Lake) for boat trips. C. Ancient city of Marrakech: Ancient temple, olive park with 700 years’ history. D. Children’s Museum: Public programs about space, robots, etc. E. Long Mountain: 1,000-meter high mountain with wild plants and animals. F. West Hill Zoo: Giraffes, tigers, pandas, elephants to learn about. ( ) 31. Emma wants to row a boat with parents at a park with a large lake. ( ) 32. Jack likes nature and wants to climb mountains to find wild plants and birds. ( ) 33. Rose plans to go to a beach to swim and enjoy sunshine. ( ) 34. Eric is interested in history and wants to visit an ancient place. ( ) 35. Lily loves animals and wants to take photos of them. 三、语法填空(10 分) 根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Some hobbies include raising pets, building model ships, and so on. In a word, hobbies give us enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Then, (36) _ is my hobby? Well, my hobby is reading. I enjoy reading books very much because there (37) _ (be) lots of interesting things in them. I like reading (38) _(storybook) and picture books very much, and these kinds of books make me feel relaxed. I also like reading science books, and they help me learn more about the world. (39) _ I was little, I didn’t like reading much. I had a lot of free time, but I spent most of it (40) _ (play) computer games. Back then, books just seemed boring compared to games. (41)_ the age of ten, I met my Chinese teacher. She gave me many fun books (42) _ (read). And I had to retell the stories to her. I read (43) _ (careful) since I had to explain them. Slowly, I became (44) _ (interest) in reading. Now I seldom play computer games. Instead, I enjoy reading books. Recently, I read a book called Charlotte’s Web. I always lose (45)_ (I) in the interesting stories. 四、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是 Alice,你的爱好是旅行。请给笔友 Tom 回邮件,介绍最难忘的旅行经历和未来职业梦想。(60-80 词) 提示: 1. Where did you go? What made it unforgettable? 1. What’s your dream job? What’s your plan? Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you about my most unforgettable travel experience and my dream job. 期末综合能力提升(一) 答案 一、单词适当形式填空 1. importance 2. successful 3. development 4. interested 5. improve 6. beautiful 7. discussing 8. hard - working 9. noise 10. invention 11. usually 12. disappointed 13. visitors 14. help 15. dangerous 16. careful 17. good 18. funny 19. decided 20. bright 21. wrote 22. angry 23. preparing 24. quick 25. healthy 二、虚词填词 1. by 2. at 3. on 4. in 5. on 6. over 7. for 8. in 9. at 10. about 11. and 12. but 13. An 14. a 15. the 16. If 17. because 18. in 19. along 20. than 21. The 22. in 23. A 24. for 25. Although 一、完形填空 1-5 CBDBD 6-10 CBACA 二、阅读理解 第一节 11-15 BBDDC 16-20 DACBB 21-25 CDCDD 第二节 26-30 BDECA 第三节 31-35 BEACF 三、语法填空 1. what 37. are 38. storybooks 39. When 40. playing 1. At 42. to read 43. carefully 44. interested 45. myself 四、书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you about my most unforgettable travel experience and my dream job. Last summer, I traveled to Sanya with my family. The clear blue sea and golden beaches left me amazed. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and watched the sunset every evening. The warm local people and delicious seafood made the trip even more special. My dream job is to be a travel writer. I plan to visit different countries, experience various cultures, and share stories through writing. I’m practicing photography and keeping a travel journal to prepare for this career. Looking forward to hearing about your hobbies! Best wishes, Alice 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$