期末模拟测试卷（二）2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级(下)期末测试卷(二) 基础知识部分 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The _ (technology) development has changed our daily life. 2. Edison had many important _ (invent) in his life. 3. Parents care about their children’s _ (educate) very much. 4. A good _ (science) should be curious about the world. 5. The _ (compete) between the two teams was very exciting. 6. She is a talented _ (music) and plays the piano well. 7. The _ (poem) wrote a beautiful poem about nature. 8. His _ (achieve) in science made him famous. 9. The _ (medicine) team saved many lives during the disaster. 10. We should protect _ (danger) animals from dying out. 11. The _ (noise) city made it hard for him to sleep. 12. She speaks English _ (fluent) after years of practice. 13. The _ (Australia) kangaroo is a unique animal. 14. The _ (high) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters. 15. The _ (day) news helps us know what’s happening in the world. 16. The _ (disable) man learned to live independently. 17. The _ (introduce) of the book makes me want to read it. 18. He _ (proud) showed us his prize. 19. The _ (center) part of the city is always crowded. 20. The _ (Canada) singer has many fans in China. 21. The _ (speak) given by the president was inspiring. 22. They _ (secret) planned a surprise party for her. 23. The _ (history) building was built 200 years ago. 24. The _ (sudden) rain caught us off guard. 25. The _ (Australia) beaches are famous for their beauty. 二、填入适当的虚词(介词、连词、冠词) 1. He goes to school _ bike every day. 2. The meeting will start _ 9:00 a.m. 3. The book is _ the top shelf. 4. She is interested _ painting. 5. We will have a picnic _ Sunday. 6. There is a bridge _ the river. 7. He waited _ her at the bus stop. 8. My parents work _ the hospital. 9. Look _ the blackboard, please. 10. They talked _ their plans for summer. 11. I like apples _ bananas. 12. She is smart _ lazy. 13. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 14. I need _ pen to write. 15. He comes from _ USA. 16. _ it rains, we will stay home. 17. We failed _ we didn’t practice enough. 18. The sun rises _ the east. 19. Walk _ the street and turn left. 20. He is taller _ his brother. 21. _ moon shines brightly at night. 22. Her birthday is _ June. 23. _ cat is sleeping under the tree. 24. They played football _ two hours. 25. _ he is young, he knows a lot. 阅读能力提升 一、完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I felt a bit bored and hoped to do something fun. While reading through my science textbook, an electricity experiment got my 1 . It asked me to build a simple circuit so that I could light a small bulb. Well, it seemed like a(n) 2 task, so I really wanted to start quickly. I 3 around the house and collected a new battery, some colorful wires, and a tiny light bulb. I was 4 it would be easy. First, I connected a wire to the battery’s positive end 5 and felt a sense of achievement. Then, I tried to connect the other wire end to the bulb, hoping to light up the bulb at once. But to my sadness, nothing happened. I checked my work again and again without 6 . After re-checking the connections, there was still no light. Suddenly, my little brother rushed in and touched the wires I was holding by accident. “Ouch!” he yelled, nearly 7 . The wires gave him a small shock. I was sorry for him, but then I 8 . The circuit was completed when he touched the wires. Sure enough, the bulb lit up brightly. It was a funny and 9 way to succeed. I not only lit the bulb but also learned that even when things go wrong in science, there can be surprises. This 10 made me love discovering science even more. ( ) 1. A. ability B. attention C. brain D. idea ( ) 2. A. expensive B. proud C. cheerful D. exciting ( ) 3. A. searched B. lay C. jumped D. dreamed ( ) 4. A. sorry B. sad C. sure D. worried ( ) 5. A. hardly B. carefully C. carelessly D. conveniently ( ) 6. A. success B. time C. energy D. research ( ) 7. A. living B. crying C. moving D. joining ( ) 8. A. created B. imagined C. fell D. understood ( ) 9. A. boring B. regular C. surprising D. impossible ( ) 10. A. lecture B. contribution C. plan D. experience 二、阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分) A 篇 Once upon a time, there was a small town with beautiful rivers and quiet lakes nearby. People in this town got water easily and lived a good life. However, they didn’t do much to care for the rivers and the lakes. They often left the water running from the taps after washing hands, clothes and vegetables. Also, they carelessly threw all kinds of rubbish into the rivers and lakes. Then, one summer, a long-lasting drought hit this town. The rivers started to dry up, and the lakes got smaller and smaller. As a result, people in the town found they had less and less water to use. They were no longer able to make their clothes clean, and their lovely gardens were disappearing. To make matters worse, the children could no longer enjoy swimming in the rivers as they used to. An old and wise man in the town was the first to warn people about the big problem. He said, “We have to protect our water resources. Always remember to turn off the taps when we are not using water. And never throw rubbish into the water. In addition, we can try to collect water for daily use and we can even try to reuse the water.” All the people finally followed his advice. They repaired the broken taps and used buckets to collect water. Day by day, the situation improved. The rivers and lakes slowly began to be filled with more water again. ( ) 11. How was people’s life at first? A. Busy. B. Difficult. C. Worrying. D. Comfortable. ( ) 12. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why did a drought happen in the town? B. What did children like doing in the rivers? C. How did people’s life change after the drought? D. How did people take care of the rivers and lakes? ( ) 13. What did the old and wise man advise people to do? A. Collect rainwater. B. Stop using the taps. C. Keep the water clean. D. Find more water resources. ( ) 14. What might happen to the people in the village at last? A. They left the village. B. They lived a difficult life. C. They had water to use again. D. They lost the rivers and lakes. ( ) 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. There are many ways to collect water. B. Water is valuable and needs protection. C. People should always prepare for a difficult life. D. It’s very important to work with old and wise men. B 篇 Do you always think about what you want to do in the future? Many people believe this idea: When you are trying to decide on your future job, you should try to follow your interests and this can make your future life wonderful. But how are interests connected to careers? Interests play a big part in career choices. If you love painting, you might think of becoming an artist, a fashion designer, or someone who works with drawings. Your interest may inspire you to learn more about your favourite field. For example, if you like animals, jobs like being a vet, a zookeeper, or a wildlife photographer can be great for you. You would be excited to go to work every day because you are doing something you really enjoy. However, turning an interest into a career is not easy. Sometimes, the skills for a job are different from what you think. Also, the real work may not be as fun as the hobby. But don’t worry! You can start by learning new skills. Take classes, read books, or ask people who are already in that career for advice. In a word, interests can help us to find a great career. Although there may be difficulties in front of us, with hard work and learning, we can make our dreams of having our favourite jobs come true. ( ) 16. According to Paragraph 1, which idea do many people agree with? A. It’s not easy to decide on future jobs. B. It’s important to think of future jobs. C. Jobs are actually not as easy as hobbies. D. Hobbies are helpful in choosing future jobs. ( ) 17. How did the writer show the connection between interests and careers? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. ( ) 18. What did the writer think of turning an interest into a career? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. ( ) 19. What’s the writer’s advice for us? A. Choosing an easy job. B. Working hard for our dreams. C. Learning new skills from jobs. D. Trying as many interests as we can. ( ) 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a good hobby. B. Interests and careers. C. Working hard on your hobbies. D. Enjoying your favourite things. C 篇 Goldie likes science. She began developing robots in 2005. She spent much time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Goldie happily. “People from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Goldie’s robots will meet more and more people’s needs to care for old and sick people. The population of people aged over 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now. Goldie’s robots could be really practical for people with Alzheimer’s disease. They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients to take their medicine. They can also play games with those people to keep them active. Some people have worried that these care-giving robots might make people communicate less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “The purpose is to help humans to care for the old and the sick, not to take the place of humans,” says Goldie. She has tested robots on different people and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder to improve their skills to get along with others. “One thing is clear,” says Goldie. “Robots can provide care for people in need without being angry or unhappy and the need for them will grow in the future.” ( ) 21. What do Goldie’s words in Paragraph 1 show us? A. Her robots have become popular. B. She makes different kinds of robots. C. She tried her best to introduce her robots. D. People enjoy learning to make robots from her. ( ) 22. Who does Goldie create robots for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Old and sick people. D. Students. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Useful. ( ) 24. What is people’s worry about Goldie’s robots? A. They cannot take good care of sick people. B. They may make some people lose their jobs. C. They may stop children from talking with each other. D. They will need too many tests before people can use them. ( ) 25. Which of the following words can show the future of Goldie’s robots? A. Worrying. B. Terrible. C. Unclear. D. Bright. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分) 以下是一则短文,请从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。 Traveling is a lot of fun, but it needs some planning. Here are some useful tips for you. (26) _ Explore the local attractions, such as famous museums, historical sites, or natural wonders. Check out online reviews to see what other travelers think about these places. After making your decision, find out the weather there so that you can pack the right clothes. (27) _ If it’s cold, don’t forget your coats and hats. Besides, you need to decide how much money you will spend on food, hotels, tickets and so on. When you are traveling, always keep your important things like money and phones in a safe place. Try local foods. (28) _ But be careful if you have food allergies. Use public transportation. It’s usually cheaper to take public transportation. This way, you can also see more of the city. Walk around the streets, visit local markets, and talk to the local people. (29)_ Remember to take pictures to keep good memories, but don’t spend too much time on it. It’s more important to enjoy the wonderful moments. Traveling is not just about seeing new places, but also about having new experiences. (30) _ A. If it’s hot, take light and cool clothes. B. Wish you unforgettable travelling experiences! C. Some people don’t like it because it is a bit tiring. D. They help you learn about the culture of the place. E. They can give you good advice about wonderful places to visit. F. Before you start your trip, choose a place you really want to visit. 第三节 匹配阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分) 下面的材料 A~F 是一些不同的场所,请根据五位学生的情况匹配适合的场所。 A. Dream House Club: Listen to Chinese and English stories with snacks. B. Blue Star Club: Learn to sing or play the violin from teachers. C. Moon Village: Quiet village with fresh air and clean river. D. Water Park: Boating and fun activities. E. Tom’s Sports Shop: Buy sports things like tennis rackets. F. Running Club: Do running and basketball daily. ( ) 31. Lucy wants to take cousin Mike to a park for a boat trip. ( ) 32. Mary wants to learn to play the violin for the school party. ( ) 33. Sarah wants to listen to Chinese stories on weekends. ( ) 34. David wants to do sports to lose weight. ( ) 35. Anna wants to go to the countryside to relax on weekends. 三、语法填空(10 分) 根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 In my heart, Dr. Liu is truly a role model. (36) _ (he) eyes are bright and he always wears warm smiles on his face. He always tells his patients, “Don’t be (37) _ (worry) about your sicknesses. You will be better soon.” Dr. Liu is really patient (38) _ his patients. Once, my grandfather got a serious illness. Dr. Liu didn’t use difficult medical words (39) _ (talk) with my grandfather. Instead, he sat by my grandfather’s bedside and drew some pictures on an iPad to let my grandfather know about his illness and the treatment plan (40)_ (clear). He answered all my grandfather’s (41) _(question) in a gentle and encouraging voice. After this careful and warm talk, my grandfather felt more confident. What’s more, Dr. Liu (42) _ (try) his best to make his patients feel comfortable all the time. He thinks more care is much better for (43) _ (help) the patients to get well. For example, he once organized (44) _ small party for the patients to share their experiences while they listened to soft music. This made all the patients forget about their pain and get the strength to fight against the illness. I hope to be like him (45) _ I grow up, and I’m always ready to help and bring hope to those in need. 四、书面表达(15 分) 假设你是 Huang Li,向班主任汇报小组四位同学的爱好和职业梦想。(60-80 词) 提示: 1. Li Qiang:打篮球 中国最好的篮球运动员 1. Deng Fangfang:画画 快乐的漫画家 1. Liu Tianle:电脑 用电脑技能帮助人们 1. Huang Li:英语 去乡村教英语 Dear Mr Li, There are four students in my group. Today, I _ 答案 答案 一、单词正确形式填空 1. technological 2. inventions 3. education 4. scientist 5. competition 6. musician 7. poet 8. achievement 9. medical 10. endangered 11. noisy 12. fluently 13. Australian 14. height 15. daily 16. disabled 17. introduction 18. proudly 19. central 20. Canadian 21. speech 22. secretly 23. historical 24. sudden 25. Australian 二、虚词填空 1. by 2. at 3. on 4. in 5. on 6. over 7. for 8. in 9. at 10. about 11. and 12. but 13. An 14. a 15. the 16. If 17. because 18. in 19. along 20. than 21. The 22. in 23. A 24. for 25. Although 一、完形填空 1-5 BDACB 6-10 ABDCD 二、阅读理解 第一节 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 DCABB 21-25 ACDBD 第二节 26-30 FADEB 第三节 31-35 DBAFC 三、语法填空 1. His 37. worried 38. with 39. to talk 40. clearly 1. questions 42. tries 43. helping 44. a 45. when 4、 书面表达 Dear Mr Li, There are four students in my group. Today, I’d like to share our hobbies and dream jobs. Li Qiang loves playing basketball and hopes to be the best basketball player in China. Deng Fangfang enjoys drawing and dreams of becoming a happy cartoonist. Liu Tianle is interested in computers and wants to help people with his computer skills. As for me, I love English and plan to teach it in the countryside. Thanks for your listening. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$