精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

Is this tennis racket yours? No, it's not mine. What do you usually have for breakfast? Jack. I usually have bread and milk. What do you usually have for breakfast? Jack. I usually have bread and milk. 2024—2025学年度七年级下学期（英语）学科期中检测卷 测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I never go back late. B. I can’t go out on school nights. C. I don’t like my home rules. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re smart. C. They’re tigers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s mine. B. She washes clothes. C. She plays the piano. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea. C. I can run quickly. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re really scary. B. Fifteen minutes. C. By subway (地铁). 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice, please. B. I have two books. C. On Wednesday. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Linda likes monkeys because they are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. smart and playful B. scary and powerful C. clever and funny 14. Mary asks Dale to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. join the sports club with her B. visit her parents with her C. have lunch with her 15. Jack usually has ________ for breakfast. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. eggs and beans B. bread and milk C. noodles 16. Susan doesn’t like ________ in the zoo. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. elephants B. lions C. koalas 17. The girl does the dishes ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 18. Alan’s jump rope is ________.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. white B. yellow C. black 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What colour is this tennis racket here? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 20. Whose tennis racket is yellow? A. Ella’s. B. Yaming’s. C. We don’t know. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At home Jump rope for ____21____ minutes On weekends Make the bed Every day Clean the room ____22____ a week At ____23____ Arrive at school before ____24____ / Wear the school uniform Every day Can’t listen to music ____25____ class / 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi, I’m Paul. There are ____26____ people in my family—my father, my mother and I. We all like ball games, ____27____ we like different ball games. My father is ____28____ tennis fan (迷). He has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He often ____29____ tennis games on TV. Every afternoon he plays tennis ____30____ my uncle for two hours. He thinks it’s ____31____ after a busy (忙碌的) day. My mother likes ____32____, but she doesn’t play it—she only watches volleyball games on TV. She thinks they are interesting. And she ____33____ Jack Green very much. She thinks Jack Green plays very well. What about ____34____? Oh, I like basketball. I play it with my ____35____ after school every day. We all want to join the school basketball team (队). 26. A. three B. four C. five 27. A. and B. so C. but 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. meets B. knows C. watches 30. A. at B. with C. for 31. A. difficult B. welcome C. relaxing 32. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 33. A. thanks B. calls C. likes 34. A. him B. her C. me 35. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles 三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hello, Tim. ____36____ Tim: There are forty students in my class, Ann. Ann: ____37____ Tim: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Ann: ____38____ Tim: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Ann: No. I hardly ever exercise. Tim: ____39____ You should exercise more from now on. Ann: You are right. Thank you. Tim: ____40____ A. You’re welcome. B. How often do your classmates exercise? C. Is exercise important (for us)? D. That’s not good for your health. E. How many students are there in your class? 四、阅读理解。（共40小题，其中阅读A、阅读B、阅读D、阅读F每小题2分，阅读C、阅读E每小题1分。） A I’m Wendy. I’m a sports nutritionist (营养师). I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy. This is James. He is a basketball player. Basketball players must eat much food. In the morning, I ask James to eat eggs, ham (火腿) and potato cakes (土豆饼). For lunch, he eats bread, chicken, vegetables and fruit salad. In the evening, James has bread, vegetable salad and milk. After that, he always watches sports games on TV and eats a banana. He says it’s relaxing. This is Grace. She’s a ping-pong player. Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much. I ask Grace to have milk, bread and fruit in the morning. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables. In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad. She says she doesn’t want to be fat. I want James and Grace to eat well every day and have good eating habits. When they have questions about food, they can ask me for help, too. 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 41. Wendy helps some sports players ________. A be stars B. like sports C. eat well 42. What do we know about James? A. He eats one apple after dinner. B. He has tomatoes in the morning. C. He must eat much food every day. 43. The word “different” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 有趣的 C. 强壮的 44. What does Grace have for dinner? A. Milk and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Eggs and vegetable salad. 45. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (B) Many animals are in danger because of human activities. Here are some ways we can help them: 1. Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur. 2 .Keep forests clean——it’s home to most animals. 3 .Help stray animals (流浪动物). Give them food or take them to animal centers. 4 .Never hurt (伤害) animals for fun. Some children throw stones (扔石头) at birds or cats. 5. Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them. 判断对错，正确的写（T）错误的写（F） 46. Buying things made of ivory is good for endangered animals. 47. Forests are important homes for birds and monkeys. 48. We should give food to stray animals but not help them find a home. 49. Throwing stones at cats is a kind way to play with them. 50. Knowing more about animals helps us protect them better. (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 they kind China meat time real make eat delicious luck In China, there are many different ___51___ of food. The most special ___52___ food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes ___53___ very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have ___54___ and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I ___55___ like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people ___56___ dumplings at home. If you have no ___57___ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone ___58___ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ___59___ in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat ____60____ dumplings! (D) Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ___61___ We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. ___62___ They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ___63___ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ___64___ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ___65___ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “____66____ (get) up now and m____67____ your bed!” After breakfast, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules—don’t be ____68____ (noise), don’t eat in class...My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____69____ (weekend). After dinner, I can’t ____70____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____71____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There ____72____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____73____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____74____ (help) us. We have to follow ____75____ (they). Good luck! Dr. Know (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes. Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones. We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals. 76. Why are pandas losing their food and homes? ____________________________________ 77. Where are tigers from? ____________________________________ 78. What should we do first to protect the animals? ____________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ____________________________________ 80. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________ 五、作文（15分） 81. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Why don't you like snakes? Where are these animals from? Allen, do you have a yellow jump rope? No, I have a White jump rope. Allen, do you have a yellow jump rope? No, I have a White jump rope. I like . monkeys . me too. Why do you like monkeys, Linda? Because they are clever and funny. Why do you like monkeys, Linda? Because they are clever and funny. Hi, dal, do you want to join me for lunch? Yes, mary, my parents are out. Hi, deal. Do you want to join me for lunch? Yes, mary, my parents out. What are the rules in english class? We must listen to the teacher carefully. Would you like rice or noodles? Can you help mister Green to Carry these books, ben? sure. There is a red tennis racket here. Is that yours? No, IT isn't. Mine is IT ellas. No, hers is yellow. Maybe it's yemen's. You can ask him. he is over there. All right? There is a red tennis racket here. Is that yours? No, IT isn't. Mine is IT. Alas, no, hers is yellow. Maybe it's yemen's. You can ask him. he is over there. all right? Do you often play pingpong? Yes, I play at once a week. What animals do you like in the zoo? Susan. tigers, lions and koalas. I don't like elephants. What animals do you like in the zoo? Susan. tigers, lions and koalas. I don't like elephants. What rules do you have at home? Do you do the dishes from monday to friday? No, I don't, but on saturday I do them. Do you do the dishes from monday to friday? No, I don't, but on saturday I do them. Whose badminton racket is that? What's your favorite animal. Linda the panda? It's very cute and lovely. There are many rules in my home and school. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I must jump rope for thirty minutes. On weekends, I think IT is good for my health. I must make the bed every day and clean my room twice a week at school. I have to arrive on time. I have to get to school before seven thirty in the morning. I need to wear the school uniform everyday. I can't listen to music in class. There are many rules in my home and school. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I must jump rope for thirty minutes. On weekends, I think IT is good for my health. I must make the bed every day and clean my room twice a week at school. I have to arrive on time. I have to get to school before seven thirty in the morning. I need to wear the school uniform everyday. I can't listen to music in class. What about tasting some gunboat chicken? 2024—2025学年度七年级下学期（英语）学科期中检测卷 测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like monkeys. M: Me too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are the rules in English class? M: We must listen to the teacher carefully. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this tennis racket yours? M: No, it’s not mine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite animal, Linda? W: The panda. It’s very cute and lovely. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play ping-pong? M: Yes, I play it once a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help Mr Green to carry these books, Ben? M: Sure. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I never go back late. B. I can’t go out on school nights. C. I don’t like my home rules. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What rules do you have at home? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re smart. C. They’re tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are these animals from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s mine. B. She washes clothes. C. She plays the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose badminton racket is that? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea. C. I can run quickly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about tasting some Gongbao chicken? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re really scary. B. Fifteen minutes. C. By subway (地铁). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice, please. B. I have two books. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like rice or noodles? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Linda likes monkeys because they are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. smart and playful B. scary and powerful C. clever and funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like monkeys, Linda? W: Because they are clever and funny. 14. Mary asks Dale to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. join the sports club with her B. visit her parents with her C. have lunch with her 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dale. Do you want to join me for lunch? M: Yes, Mary. My parents are out. 15. Jack usually has ________ for breakfast. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. eggs and beans B. bread and milk C. noodles 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Jack? M: I usually have bread and milk. 16. Susan doesn’t like ________ in the zoo. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. elephants B. lions C. koalas 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What animals do you like in the zoo, Susan? W: Tigers, lions and koalas. I don’t like elephants. 17. The girl does the dishes ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you do the dishes from Monday to Friday? W: No, I don’t. But on Saturday I do them. 18. Alan’s jump rope is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. white B. yellow C. black 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, do you have a yellow jump rope? M: No, I have a white jump rope. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What colour is this tennis racket here? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 20. Whose tennis racket is yellow? A. Ella’s. B. Yaming’s. C. We don’t know. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a red tennis racket here. Is it yours? M: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? W: No, hers is yellow. M: Maybe it’s Yaming’s. W: You can ask him. He is over there. M: All right. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At home Jump rope for ____21____ minutes On weekends Make the bed Every day Clean the room ____22____ a week At ____23____ Arrive at school before ____24____ / Wear the school uniform Every day Can’t listen to music ____25____ class / 【答案】21. 30##thirty 22. Twice 23. school 24. 7:30##seven thirty 25. in 【解析】 【原文】There are many rules in my home and school. I think these rules are important for me. At home I must jump rope for thirty minutes on weekends. I think it is good for my health. I must make the bed every day and clean my room twice a week. At school I have to arrive on time. I have to get to school before seven thirty in the morning. I need to wear the school uniform every day. I can’t listen to music in class. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi, I’m Paul. There are ____26____ people in my family—my father, my mother and I. We all like ball games, ____27____ we like different ball games. My father is ____28____ tennis fan (迷). He has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He often ____29____ tennis games on TV. Every afternoon he plays tennis ____30____ my uncle for two hours. He thinks it’s ____31____ after a busy (忙碌的) day. My mother likes ____32____, but she doesn’t play it—she only watches volleyball games on TV. She thinks they are interesting. And she ____33____ Jack Green very much. She thinks Jack Green plays very well. What about ____34____? Oh, I like basketball. I play it with my ____35____ after school every day. We all want to join the school basketball team (队). 26. A. three B. four C. five 27. A. and B. so C. but 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. meets B. knows C. watches 30. A. at B. with C. for 31. A. difficult B. welcome C. relaxing 32. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 33. A. thanks B. calls C. likes 34. A. him B. her C. me 35. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保罗一家人的情况，包括家庭成员数量以及他们各自喜爱的球类运动。 【26题详解】 句意：我家有三口人——我的爸爸、妈妈和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“my father, my mother and I”可知，家庭成员有爸爸、妈妈和保罗，共三人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢球类运动，但我们喜欢不同的球类运动。 and和，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据“We all like ball games,…we like different ball games.”可知，前句说都喜欢球类运动，后句说喜欢不同球类，存在转折关系。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸是个网球迷。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My father is…tennis fan.”可知，此处表示“一个”，泛指，tennis是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常在电视上看网球比赛。 meets遇见；knows知道；watches观看。根据“tennis games on TV”可知，是在电视上观看比赛。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每天下午他和我叔叔打两个小时网球。 at在；with和……一起；for为了。根据“plays tennis…my uncle”可知，是和叔叔一起打网球。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为忙碌一天后打网球很放松。 difficult困难的；welcome受欢迎的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“after a busy day”以及语境可知，忙碌一天后打网球让人放松。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢排球，但她不打——她只在电视上看排球比赛。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“she only watches volleyball games on TV”可知，妈妈喜欢排球。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：并且她非常喜欢杰克・格林。 thanks感谢；calls打电话；likes喜欢。根据“She thinks Jack Green plays very well.”可知，因为觉得杰克・格林打得好，所以是喜欢他。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我呢？ him他；her她；me我。根据后文“Oh, I like basketball.”可知，此处是询问“我”喜欢什么球类运动。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我每天放学后和我的朋友们一起打篮球。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔。根据“after school” “We all want to join the school basketball team.”可知，是和朋友们一起打篮球。故选A。 三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hello, Tim. ____36____ Tim: There are forty students in my class, Ann. Ann: ____37____ Tim: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Ann: ____38____ Tim: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Ann: No. I hardly ever exercise. Tim: ____39____ You should exercise more from now on. Ann: You are right. Thank you. Tim: ____40____ A. You’re welcome. B. How often do your classmates exercise? C. Is exercise important (for us)? D. That’s not good for your health. E. How many students are there in your class? 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tim和Ann之间关于班级人数和锻炼习惯的日常对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文Tim的回答“There are forty students in my class”可知，Ann问Tim的班里有多少学生，选项E“你们班有多少学生？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文Tim的回答“Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week”可知，Ann问Tim班里学生的锻炼频率，选项B“你的同学们多久锻炼一次？”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文Tim的回答“Sure, it’s very important for our health”可知，Ann问Tim锻炼对健康是否重要，选项C“锻炼对我们重要吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“No. I hardly ever exercise”和Tim的后续建议“You should exercise more”可知，Tim对Ann缺乏锻炼持否定态度，选项D“这对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文Ann的感谢“Thank you”可知，此处Tim回答不用谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共40小题，其中阅读A、阅读B、阅读D、阅读F每小题2分，阅读C、阅读E每小题1分。） A I’m Wendy. I’m a sports nutritionist (营养师). I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy. This is James. He is a basketball player. Basketball players must eat much food. In the morning, I ask James to eat eggs, ham (火腿) and potato cakes (土豆饼). For lunch, he eats bread, chicken, vegetables and fruit salad. In the evening, James has bread, vegetable salad and milk. After that, he always watches sports games on TV and eats a banana. He says it’s relaxing. This is Grace. She’s a ping-pong player. Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much. I ask Grace to have milk, bread and fruit in the morning. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables. In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad. She says she doesn’t want to be fat. I want James and Grace to eat well every day and have good eating habits. When they have questions about food, they can ask me for help, too. 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 41. Wendy helps some sports players ________. A. be stars B. like sports C. eat well 42. What do we know about James? A. He eats one apple after dinner. B. He has tomatoes in the morning. C. He must eat much food every day. 43. The word “different” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不同的 B. 有趣的 C. 强壮的 44. What does Grace have for dinner? A. Milk and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C Eggs and vegetable salad. 45. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动营养师Wendy为篮球运动员James和乒乓球运动员Grace设计的健康饮食计划。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ask my sports players to eat right food to keep healthy”可知，Wendy的工作是帮助运动员通过正确饮食保持健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball players must eat much food”及对James三餐的具体描述可知，篮球运动员需要大量进食。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong players are different from basketball players. They don’t need to eat much”的对比语境可知，different表示“不同的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Grace only eats eggs and vegetable salad”可知，Grace晚餐吃鸡蛋和蔬菜沙拉。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为总分总：首段介绍Wendy身份→中间两段分别说明James和Grace的饮食计划→末段总结。故选B。 (B) Many animals are in danger because of human activities. Here are some ways we can help them: 1. Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur. 2 .Keep forests clean——it’s home to most animals. 3 .Help stray animals (流浪动物). Give them food or take them to animal centers. 4 .Never hurt (伤害) animals for fun. Some children throw stones (扔石头) at birds or cats. 5. Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them. 判断对错，正确的写（T）错误的写（F） 46. Buying things made of ivory is good for endangered animals. 47. Forests are important homes for birds and monkeys. 48. We should give food to stray animals but not help them find a home. 49. Throwing stones at cats is a kind way to play with them. 50. Knowing more about animals helps us protect them better. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物因人类活动面临濒危的现状，并给出了五种保护动物的方法，包括拒绝购买濒危动物制品、保护森林、帮助流浪动物、禁止伤害动物以及学习动物知识。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Don’t buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur.”可知，购买象牙制品对濒危动物有害。故选F。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二条“Keep forests clean - it’s home to most animals.”可知，森林是大多数动物的家园，而鸟类和猴子属于森林常见动物，可推断森林对其重要。故选T。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条“Help stray animals. Give them food or take them to animal centers.”可知，帮助流浪动物包括喂食或送它们去动物中心（即帮助找家）。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四条“Never hurt animals for fun. Some children throw stones at birds or cats.”可知，扔石头属于伤害动物的行为，并非“友好的玩耍方式”。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五条“Learn about animals. The more we know, the better we protect them.”可知，了解动物越多，越能更好地保护它们。故选T。 (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 they kind China meat time real make eat delicious luck In China, there are many different ___51___ of food. The most special ___52___ food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes ___53___ very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have ___54___ and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I ___55___ like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people ___56___ dumplings at home. If you have no ___57___ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone ___58___ the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ___59___ in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat ____60____ dumplings! 【答案】51. kinds 52. Chinese 53. them 54. meat 55. really 56. make 57. time 58. eats 59. lucky 60. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的特色食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及在春节期间的习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，有许多不同种类的食物。根据“many different”可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式，kind的复数kinds表示“种类”符合句意。故填kinds。 【52题详解】 句意：最特别的中国食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，China的形容词Chinese表示“中国的”符合句意。故填Chinese。 【53题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢它们。根据“likes”和“dumplings”可知，此处需要代词宾格指代“饺子”，they的宾格them表示“它们”符合句意。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：有些饺子里有肉和蔬菜，有些里面有糖、鸡蛋等。根据“vegetables”和并列结构可知，此处填名词和“蔬菜”并列，meat“肉”符合句意。故填meat。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。根据“like”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，real的副词really表示“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 【56题详解】 句意：通常人们在家里包饺子。根据“Usually people ... dumplings at home.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，make表示“制作”符合句意。故填make。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间做饺子，可以从超市买。根据“If you have no ... to make them”可知，此处需要填名词，time表示“时间”符合句意。故填time。 【58题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他/她会在这一年里很幸运。根据“the dumpling”和主谓一致原则，主语“someone”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填eats。 【59题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他/她会在这一年里很幸运。根据“will be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”符合句意。故填lucky。 【60题详解】 句意：我们会邀请你吃最美味的饺子！ 根据“dumplings”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，delicious表示“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 (D) Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. ___61___ We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. ___62___ They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store visit a friend, or take buses and subways. ___63___ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. ___64___ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. ___65___ Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬为盲人或被困扰的人提供服务。 【61题详解】 根据“Dogs love their owners”和下文“We call them service dogs.”可知，空白处应提到了一些狗狗和主人的关系，选项C“一些狗狗也在生活中帮助它们的主人。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“They guide their owners when they go out.”可知，此处是介绍服务犬的作用。选项F“有些服务犬可以成为主人的‘眼睛’。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school.”可知，空白处主要是引出Sami和Chloe的故事，选项E“一只名叫Chloe的服务犬帮助了她的主人Sami很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据下文“She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student.”可知，空白处主要是对Phyllis介绍。选项A“一位叫Phyllis的老师，听力不大好。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can.”可知空白处介绍关于需要穿着特殊服装的服务犬。选项B“服务犬经常穿着特殊的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “____66____ (get) up now and m____67____ your bed!” After breakfast, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules—don’t be ____68____ (noise), don’t eat in class...My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____69____ (weekend). After dinner, I can’t ____70____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____71____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There ____72____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____73____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____74____ (help) us. We have to follow ____75____ (they). Good luck! Dr. Know 【答案】66. Get 67. (m)ake 68. noisy 69. weekends 70. relax 71. watch 72. are 73. Parents 74. to help 75. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，主要讲述了Molly抱怨生活中的各种规则，以及Dr. Know对此的回应和建议。 【66题详解】 句意：早上6点，我妈妈说：“现在起床并整理床铺！”根据“...up now and make your bed!”可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Get。 【67题详解】 句意：早上6点，我妈妈说：“现在起床并整理床铺！”根据“Get up now and...your bed!”和首字母m可知，make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，故填(m)ake。 【68题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有很多规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西……分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，noise变为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 【69题详解】 句意：我只能周末玩。on weekends“在周末”，weekends作宾语。故填weekends。 【70题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，relaxing变为relax，意为“使……放松”，为动词原形。故填relax。 【71题详解】 句意：在我能看电视之前我必须先读书。can为情态动词，后加动词原形watch。故填watch。 【72题详解】 句意：有很多事情你可以做。主语a lot of things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。parent的复数形式是parents，意为“父母”，与schools并列，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Parents。 【74题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。根据“they make rules...us”可知，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【75题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守它们。空前有动词follow，人称代词主格they变为宾格them，作宾语，故填them。 (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes. Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones. We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals. 76. Why are pandas losing their food and homes? ____________________________________ 77. Where are tigers from? ____________________________________ 78. What should we do first to protect the animals? ____________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? ____________________________________ 80. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】76. Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 77. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 78. We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 79. It refers to tigers. 80. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物对人类的重要性，并介绍了大熊猫和老虎这两种濒危动物。文章分析了它们面临的威胁，并提出了保护动物的三种方法，呼吁人们采取行动来保护这些珍贵的动物。 【76题详解】 根据“People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.” 可知，人们砍伐了许多竹子，导致熊猫失去了食物和家园。故填Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 【77题详解】 根据“Tigers are from many places in the world, such as India and China.” 可知，老虎来自世界上许多地方，比如印度和中国。故填They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 【78题详解】 根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes.” 可知，保护动物的第一种方法是种植更多的树木，为动物提供家园。故填We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 【79题详解】 根据“But people kill them for their fur and bones.” 可知，代词 “them” 指代的对象是前文提到的 “tigers”。故填It refers to tigers. 【80题详解】 根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.”可知，文章提到了三种保护动物的方法。故填Three. 五、作文（15分） 81. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? First, I think we should have a healthy diet. Always eat healthy food. And drink more water and milk instead of Coke or juice. Second, exercise is important to us. We can jog every day. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Third, we can have good habits. Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Finally, we should try to be happy. Change our thinking when we feel angry or sad. If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三个要点等，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，从四个方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾，总结全文，呼吁大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②try to do努力…… [高分句型] ①Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.(spend的用法) ②Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere.(and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$