精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市栖霞区中考三模英语试题

2025年中考模拟试卷（三） 英语 2025.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture. To make a snowman, we need ________. A. a stone a cup and a lemon B. a pen, a ruler and a stick C. a hat, a scarf and a carrot D. a cap, a tie and a tomato 2. Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A. hurt B. wash C. warm D. protect 3. Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A. in B. on C. above D. below 6. Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A. try B. tried C. to try D. trying 7. If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________. A. safe B. alive C. relaxed D. straight 8. Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A. can B. could C. can’t D. must 9. —________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is beginning 11. He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A. still B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 13. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A. who B. whose C. which D. how 14. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology 15. —Simon, shall we visit the Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival this winter holiday? —________! I can’t wait. A. Have fun B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. That’s not the case 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his ____16____. People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. ____17____ others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be ____18____? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later the stallion ____19____ with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that ____20____ had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his ____21____ and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “____22____ will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an ____23____ invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not ____24____ because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 16. A. wife B. family C. horses D. neighbours 17. A. As B. While C. Unless D. Because 18. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. surprised 19. A. played B. lived C. fought D. returned 20. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 21. A. leg B. arm C. heart D. spirit 22. A. Stories B. Crashes C. Changes D. Accidents 23. A. enemy B. athlete C. officer D. explorer 24. A. served B. limited C. included D. controlled 25. A. easy B. hard C. safe D. dangerous 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To: Charlie From: Polly I know you wanted to buy a computer so let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale. Computers are £300 cheaper at the moment. There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together. 26. What’s the date of the trip? A. 5 January. B. 7 January. C. 10 January. D. 17 January. 27. What’s the cost of the computer during the sale week? A. £300. B. £550. C. £850. D. £1150. 28. How will Polly and Charlie go to Cresswell’s? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. B This is the Night Mail crossing the Border, Bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor, The shop at the corner, the girl next door. Pulling up Beattock, a steady ________: The gradient’s against her, but she’s on time. Snorting noisily, she passes Silent miles of wind-bent grasses. Birds turn their heads as she approaches, Stare from bushes at her blank-faced coaches. Sheep-dogs cannot turn her course; They slumber (沉睡) on with paws across. Dawn freshens Her climb is done. All Scotland waits for her: In dark glens, beside pale-green lochs, Men long for news. 29. Which word best fits the blank “________”? A. dream B. team C. climb D. crime 30. What does “blank-faced coaches” probably mean? A. Coaches painted black. B. Coaches painted green. C. Coaches with no lights. D. Coaches with no windows. 31. What may be the best title of the poem? A. The Night Mail B. The First Train to Beattock C. Letters from a Kind Girl D. A Dark and Silent Night in Scotland C Long ago Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she ________. 32. How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A. She was pleased to have such an important job. B. She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C. She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D. She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 33. What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A. more excited B. less excited C. more hopeful D. less hopeful 34. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A. ran quickly and silently B. walked fast and carefully C. jogged slowly and quietly D. walked slowly and carefully 35. What lesson can be learned from this story? A. Time flies when you are having fun! B. It is important for people to work together. C. Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D. Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. D What if you could save an animal from extinction (灭绝)? A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife. A lucky, hard-working few might be part of a successful effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction. That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories. Working with experts in China, where pandas are from, the conservationists developed a milk formula for panda cubs that raised survival rates for cubs born in zoo s from 0 to nearly 100percent! They continue to spend many hours each week observing pandas at the zoo, so that they can learn what pandas need to survive in the wild. Although giant pandas are still vulnerable (脆弱的)，they were removed from the endangered species list in 2016. The California condor (秃鹰) has also rebounded, thanks to the work of conservationists. The California condor, a type of vulture and the largest flying bird in North America, was down to a population of only 22 in 1982. The San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy collected those birds and began using special techniques to help them breed. They learned that the birds had very high levels of lead in their bodies. They figured out the problem was a result of the birds eating the remains of animals shot by hunters who had used lead bullets. The conservancy spread the word about using different kinds of ammunition for hunting. Now, there are 480 California condors, about half of which live in the wild. A wildlife conservationist must earn a college degree, often in biology or environmental engineering. He or she also should be someone who cares about the environment, is patient and likes to travel. “It takes a special kind of person to do it,” says Mike Sides, an ambassador to the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy. “You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.” Even if it’s not the career you choose, you can get involved with conservation efforts. You can volunteer at a zoo, raise funds for charities that help animals and be mindful that the products you buy aren’t harmful to wildlife habitats. “In any sense,” says Mr. Sides, “if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.” 36. What may wildlife conservationists do to protect environments and animals? A. Film a documentary in the Pacific Ocean. B. Make a new home for harmful insects. C. Turn a habitat into farmland and cities. D. Educate kids about the importance of wildlife. 37. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Giant pandas are now on the endangered species list. B. Wildlife conservationists should no longer study giant pandas. C. Wildlife conservationists only work with animals from their own country. D. Giant pandas have made a comeback because of efforts by wildlife conservationists. 38. How does the writer show conservationists’ effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction? A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By comparing and contrasting. C. By expressing different opinions. D. By providing examples in detail. 39. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following belongs in the empty box? A. treat wild animals in a special way B. remember humans’ needs with heart C. be willing to take on new challenges D. be creative enough to draw bigger pictures 40. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To remind volunteers of wildlife conservation efforts. B. To encourage people to take action to protect wildlife. C. To advise readers to choose conservationist as a career. D. To provide readers with environmental-friendly products. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Jiangsu was an important Neolithic region in China with its abundant cultural remains discovered at more than 300 heritage sites from that ____41____ (时期). The Shunshanji site in Sihong dating back to 8,000 years ago is the earliest Neolithic site of Jiangsu. About 6,000 years ago, four branches of cultures were formed in Jiangsu, which played a significant ____42____ (角色) in the civilizing process of the areas of the lower reach of the Yangtze River and eastern ____43____ (海岸), and made Jiangsu one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Jiangsu area entered the Bronze Age and formed regional cultures, such as Hushu Culture that featured pottery Li ____44____ (没有) decoration and Shecheng Culture that featured pottery Fu and Ding (cooking vessels). These archaeological cultures embodied the early ____45____ (发展) of states. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing ____46____ (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of ____47____ (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an ____48____ (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was ____49____ (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven ____50____ (wonder) of the world in medieval era. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 amazing fashion ancient learnt a lot influence Millie: We went to Nanjing Museum the day before yesterday, Simon. It was so interesting! Simon: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: Ok. I am interested in ____51____ history of China, so I visited History Gallery. I ____52____ about the Tang Dynasty. Simon: I love history too. Can you tell me more about it? Millie: Sure. People’s life was greatly improved during the Tang Dynasty. Men’s clothes showed ____53____ from regions west to China, and women were always after ever changing ____54____. Horse riding, polo and music-and-dance performance became very common. Simon: That’s ____55____! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He ____56____ out in the school team. ·He ____57____ down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet ____58____ called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD. ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for ____59____ sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was ____60____ about him in his letter. ·Ben ____61____ killed Izzy. ·Ben has not ____62____ his DVD. Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: ______63______. Reason 1: ______64______. Reason 2: ______65______. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s ____66____. After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W____67____ it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c____68____ a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c____69____ make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m____70____ characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d____71____, and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t____72____ he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s____73____ in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f____74____ time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b____75____ of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“We Are One Family”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级大家庭里的故事。请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 We Are One Family Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 2:00 p. m. next Friday (June 16) at the Students’ Centre. School English Club 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I would like to share a story that happened in my class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考模拟试卷（三） 英语 2025.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture. To make a snowman, we need ________. A. a stone, a cup and a lemon B. a pen, a ruler and a stick C. a hat, a scarf and a carrot D. a cap, a tie and a tomato 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图片。要做一个雪人，我们需要一顶帽子、一条围巾和一根胡萝卜。 考查常识。根据“To make a snowman, we need...”及图片提示可知，图片里雪人戴着帽子（hat）、围着围巾（scarf）、鼻子是胡萝卜（carrot），C选项符合图中雪人装饰。故选C。 2. Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A. hurt B. wash C. warm D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴上你的手套！雪非常冷，它会伤到你的手。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；wash清洗；warm使温暖；protect保护。根据“Snow is very cold”可知，雪很冷，如果不戴手套会伤害手，故选A。 3. Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找一大片雪。确保雪中没有污垢或树叶，否则你的雪人可能看起来很脏。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it…your snowman might look dirty.”的语境可知，此处强调不满足条件时会出现的负面后果，or符合。故选C。 4. Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 5. Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A. in B. on C. above D. below 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 6. Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A. try B. tried C. to try D. trying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？ 考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 7. If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________. A. safe B. alive C. relaxed D. straight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的雪人向一侧倾斜，在它身体里插一根大棍子。想象这根棍子就像一根骨头，能让它笔直站立。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；alive活着的；relaxed放松的；straight笔直的。根据“If your snowman...inside his body.”可知，插棍子是为了让雪人保持笔直，不倾斜。straight符合语境。故选D。 8. Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A. can B. could C. can’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人，你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；could（can的过去式），表过去能力或委婉请求；can’t不能；must必须、肯定，表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球，must契合语境，表必要性推测。故选D。 9. —________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 10. As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。 考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 11. He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 12. Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A. still B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。 13. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A. who B. whose C. which D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 14. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。 考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 15. —Simon, shall we visit the Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival this winter holiday? —________! I can’t wait. A. Have fun B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. That’s not the case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，今年寒假我们去参观哈尔滨冰雪节好吗？——听起来很棒！我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心（用于祝福别人）；Sounds great听起来很棒（用于赞同提议）；What a pity真遗憾（用于表达惋惜）；That’s not the case事实并非如此（用于否定陈述）。根据“I can't wait.”可知，此处是赞同提议，Sounds great符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his ____16____. People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. ____17____ others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be ____18____? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later, the stallion ____19____ with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that ____20____ had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his ____21____ and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “____22____ will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an ____23____ invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not ____24____ because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 16. A. wife B. family C. horses D. neighbours 17. A. As B. While C. Unless D. Because 18. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. surprised 19. A. played B. lived C. fought D. returned 20. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 21. A. leg B. arm C. heart D. spirit 22. A. Stories B. Crashes C. Changes D. Accidents 23. A. enemy B. athlete C. officer D. explorer 24. A. served B. limited C. included D. controlled 25. A. easy B. hard C. safe D. dangerous 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者对待生活中福祸相依的智慧态度。通过老人失马、得马、儿子受伤、战争爆发等一系列事件，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：对他来说最珍贵的是他的儿子和他的马。 wife妻子；family家庭；horses马；neighbours邻居。根据后文“People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him.”可知，老人以养马闻名，且后文多次提到马的重要性，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管其他人可能会绝望，而老人却保持冷静。 As当……时候；While尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm.”可知，其他人和老人的态度形成对比，While表示“尽管，虽然”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他对他的邻居说，“为什么要担心？没人知道马会逃跑。木已成舟。” calm冷静的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done”可推知，老人认为木已成舟，反对过度担心，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，公马带着一匹耀眼的白色母马回来了。 played玩；lived居住；fought战斗；returned回来。根据“the stallion...with a dazzling, white mare”可知，公马逃跑后带着母马回来了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：确认无人丢失马后，他把这匹罕见的白马放进了自己的马厩。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据后文“the man added the rare white horse to his stable.”可知，老人确认无人丢马才留下了它。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子摔断了腿，从此走路一瘸一拐。 leg腿；arm胳膊；heart心脏；spirit灵魂。根据“walked with a limp from that time forward.”可推知，他的儿子摔断的是腿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但那人只是耸耸肩说：“改变总会发生的”。 Stories故事；Crashes碰撞；Changes变化；Accidents事故。根据前文“But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said”可知，老人不同意邻居的说法，认为这不是一件坏事，后面会发生改变的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：两年后，敌人入侵了这个国家。 enemy敌人；athlete运动员；officer官员；explorer探险家。根据“...invaded the man’s country.”可知，入侵国家的是敌人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的邻居们都被提拔到军事岗位，不得不去抵抗入侵，但他的儿子却因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。 served服务；limited限制；included包括；controlled控制。根据“his son was not...because of his limp.”可知，他儿子因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时很难分辨好运与厄运！ easy容易的；hard困难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“it’s...to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck!”和全文宗旨可知，此处强调福祸难辨。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To: Charlie From: Polly I know you wanted to buy a computer so let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale. Computers are £300 cheaper at the moment. There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together. 26. What’s the date of the trip? A. 5 January. B. 7 January. C. 10 January. D. 17 January. 27. What’s the cost of the computer during the sale week? A. £300. B. £550. C. £850. D. £1150. 28. How will Polly and Charlie go to Cresswell’s? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Polly邀请Charlie一起去一家电脑店买电脑的事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“5—10 January”以及“let’s go to Cresswell’s on the first day of the sale.”可知，日期是在1月5日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“computers £550-were £850”可知，在促销期间这台电脑的价格是£550。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a train to London at 7:10 a.m. Wait for me at the bus stop at 6:30 a.m. and we’ll walk to the station together.”可知，Polly和Charlie将乘火车去。故选D。 B This is the Night Mail crossing the Border, Bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor, The shop at the corner, the girl next door. Pulling up Beattock, a steady ________: The gradient’s against her, but she’s on time. Snorting noisily, she passes Silent miles of wind-bent grasses. Birds turn their heads as she approaches, Stare from bushes at her blank-faced coaches. Sheep-dogs cannot turn her course; They slumber (沉睡) on with paws across. Dawn freshens. Her climb is done. All Scotland waits for her: In dark glens, beside pale-green lochs, Men long for news. 29. Which word best fits the blank “________”? A. dream B. team C. climb D. crime 30. What does “blank-faced coaches” probably mean? A. Coaches painted black. B. Coaches painted green. C. Coaches with no lights. D. Coaches with no windows. 31. What may be the best title of the poem? A. The Night Mail B. The First Train to Beattock C. Letters from a Kind Girl D. A Dark and Silent Night in Scotland 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描写的是夜班邮车穿过边境，带着支票和邮政汇票，给富人和穷人带信，驶向比托克的情景。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pulling up Beattock”以及“The gradient’s against her, but she’s on time.”可知，此处描述的是夜间车辆在爬坡的情景。climb“攀爬”适合置于空处。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Silent miles of wind-bent grasses. Birds turn their heads as she approaches, Stare from bushes at her blank-faced coaches.”可推知，“blank-faced coaches”可能表示“没有灯的车厢”。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，描写的是夜班邮车穿过边境，带着支票和邮政汇票，给富人和穷人带信，驶向比托克的情景。故选项A“夜班邮车”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she ________. 32. How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A. She was pleased to have such an important job. B. She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C. She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D. She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 33. What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A. more excited B. less excited C. more hopeful D. less hopeful 34. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A. ran quickly and silently B. walked fast and carefully C. jogged slowly and quietly D. walked slowly and carefully 35. What lesson can be learned from this story? A. Time flies when you are having fun! B. It is important for people to work together. C. Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D. Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adana为村子里的人们打水的事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adana took pride in being given such an important job.”可知，她为自己有这么好的工作而感到自豪和骄傲。故可推知，她很高兴得到这样一份重要的工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.”以及“Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water.”可知，她走着走着，水沿着小路溅了出来。Adana心灰意冷，她又一次把桶里装满了干净的水。因此“disheartened”表示“心灰意冷的”，与“less hopeful”语义相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”可推知，Adana应该是慢慢地小心地走回村子。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们：从长远来看，花时间做好一项工作可以节省时间的道理。故选C。 D What if you could save an animal from extinction (灭绝)? A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife. A lucky, hard-working few might be part of a successful effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction. That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories. Working with experts in China, where pandas are from, the conservationists developed a milk formula for panda cubs that raised survival rates for cubs born in zoo s from 0 to nearly 100percent! They continue to spend many hours each week observing pandas at the zoo, so that they can learn what pandas need to survive in the wild. Although giant pandas are still vulnerable (脆弱的)，they were removed from the endangered species list in 2016. The California condor (秃鹰) has also rebounded, thanks to the work of conservationists. The California condor, a type of vulture and the largest flying bird in North America, was down to a population of only 22 in 1982. The San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy collected those birds and began using special techniques to help them breed. They learned that the birds had very high levels of lead in their bodies. They figured out the problem was a result of the birds eating the remains of animals shot by hunters who had used lead bullets. The conservancy spread the word about using different kinds of ammunition for hunting. Now, there are 480 California condors, about half of which live in the wild. A wildlife conservationist must earn a college degree, often in biology or environmental engineering. He or she also should be someone who cares about the environment, is patient and likes to travel. “It takes a special kind of person to do it,” says Mike Sides, an ambassador to the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy. “You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.” Even if it’s not the career you choose you can get involved with conservation efforts. You can volunteer at a zoo, raise funds for charities that help animals and be mindful that the products you buy aren’t harmful to wildlife habitats. “In any sense,” says Mr. Sides, “if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.” 36. What may wildlife conservationists do to protect environments and animals? A. Film a documentary in the Pacific Ocean. B. Make a new home for harmful insects. C. Turn a habitat into farmland and cities. D. Educate kids about the importance of wildlife. 37. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Giant pandas are now on the endangered species list. B. Wildlife conservationists should no longer study giant pandas. C. Wildlife conservationists only work with animals from their own country. D. Giant pandas have made a comeback because of efforts by wildlife conservationists. 38. How does the writer show conservationists’ effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction? A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By comparing and contrasting. C. By expressing different opinions. D. By providing examples in detail. 39. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following belongs in the empty box? A. treat wild animals in a special way B. remember humans’ needs with heart C. be willing to take on new challenges D. be creative enough to draw bigger pictures 40. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To remind volunteers of wildlife conservation efforts. B. To encourage people to take action to protect wildlife. C. To advise readers to choose conservationist as a career. D. To provide readers with environmental-friendly products. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍野生动物保护主义者的工作，包括保护不同环境和动物，以圣地亚哥动物园保护大熊猫、加州秃鹰等成功案例，说明保护主义者对拯救濒危物种的努力，还提及保护主义者需具备的学历、品质，最后鼓励人们参与野生动物保护行动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife.”可知，教育公众关爱野生动物的重要性。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories.”可知，因保护主义者努力，大熊猫数量回升，D选项“大熊猫因野生动物保护主义者努力而数量回升”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章以圣地亚哥动物园保护大熊猫、加州秃鹰为例，详细阐述保护行动，D选项“通过详细举例”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.”可知，要走出自己的圈子，看到他人所需，这体现了勇于面对和接受新挑战的品质。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Even if it’s not the career you choose, you can get involved with conservation efforts... if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.”可知，最后一段鼓励人们参与保护行动，B选项“鼓励人们采取行动保护野生动物”符合题意。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Jiangsu was an important Neolithic region in China with its abundant cultural remains discovered at more than 300 heritage sites from that ____41____ (时期). The Shunshanji site in Sihong dating back to 8,000 years ago is the earliest Neolithic site of Jiangsu. About 6,000 years ago, four branches of cultures were formed in Jiangsu, which played a significant ____42____ (角色) in the civilizing process of the areas of the lower reach of the Yangtze River and eastern ____43____ (海岸), and made Jiangsu one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Jiangsu area entered the Bronze Age and formed regional cultures, such as Hushu Culture that featured pottery Li ____44____ (没有) decoration and Shecheng Culture that featured pottery Fu and Ding (cooking vessels). These archaeological cultures embodied the early ____45____ (发展) of states. 【答案】41. period 42. role 43. coast 44. without 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏的历史文化。 【41题详解】 句意：江苏是中国重要的新石器时代文化区域，在那个时期，该地区发现了超过300处具有重要价值的遗址，其中留存了丰富的文化遗迹。时期：period，名词，that修饰可数名词单数。故填period。 【42题详解】 句意：大约6000年前，江苏形成了四个不同的文化分支，这些文化在长江下游地区和东部沿海地区的文明进程中发挥了重要作用，使江苏成为了中华文明的发祥地之一。角色：role，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填role。 【43题详解】 句意：大约6000年前，江苏形成了四个不同的文化分支，这些文化在长江下游地区和东部沿海地区的文明进程中发挥了重要作用，使江苏成为了中华文明的发祥地之一。海岸：coast，名词。故填coast。 【44题详解】 句意：形成了诸如湖熟文化（其特点是无装饰的陶器）。没有：without，介词。故填without。 【45题详解】 句意：这些考古文化体现了早期国家的形成过程。发展：development，名词。故填development。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing ____46____ (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of ____47____ (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an ____48____ (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was ____49____ (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven ____50____ (wonder) of the world in medieval era. 【答案】46. was set 47. its 48. international 49. the longest 50. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史及标志性建筑。 【46题详解】 句意：从公元 211 年起，南京成为了六个多次更迭的朝代的都城：吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁和陈。根据“From AD 211”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语Nanjing与谓语set之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 【47题详解】 句意：由于其重要的地位和影响力，这座城市吸引了全国各地的人才，以及来自国外的使节和商人。空处修饰名词important，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：它成为了世界上的一个国际大都市。空处修饰名词metropolis，international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 【49题详解】 句意：这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。故应该用最高级，long的最高级是longest，最高级前加the。故填the longest。 【50题详解】 句意：另一座令人惊叹的代表性建筑是南京的瓷塔，它是中世纪时期“世界七大奇迹”之一。seven后接名词复数。故填wonders。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 amazing fashion ancient learnt a lot influence Millie: We went to Nanjing Museum the day before yesterday, Simon. It was so interesting! Simon: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: Ok. I am interested in ____51____ history of China, so I visited History Gallery. I ____52____ about the Tang Dynasty. Simon: I love history too. Can you tell me more about it? Millie: Sure. People’s life was greatly improved during the Tang Dynasty. Men’s clothes showed ____53____ from regions west to China, and women were always after ever changing ____54____. Horse riding, polo and music-and-dance performance became very common. Simon: That’s ____55____! 【答案】51. ancient 52. learnt a lot 53. influence 54. fashion 55. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Millie向Simon介绍了自己在前天去了南京博物馆的事。 【51题详解】 根据“I am interested in…history of China”并结合备选词可知，此处指“中国古代的历史”，ancient“古代的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填ancient。 【52题详解】 根据“I…about the Tang Dynasty.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，learnt a lot“学到很多”符合题意。故填learnt a lot。 【53题详解】 根据“Men’s clothes showed…from regions west to China”并结合备选词可知，男装受到了来自中国西部地区的影响。名词influence“影响”符合题意。故填influence。 【54题详解】 根据“women were always after ever changing…”并结合备选词可知，女装总是跟随时尚潮流变化，fashion“时尚”符合题意。故填fashion。 【55题详解】 根据“That’s…”并结合备选词可知，amazing“惊人的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。 Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why? Easy! Who came top of exams last year? Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team? Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood? Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week? Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!)? Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags? And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class? Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith? I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins? With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay! Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins What has he done to help the class? ·He ____56____ out in the school team. ·He ____57____ down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class? ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet ____58____ called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD. ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for ____59____ sports. What might he think of his alternative? ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative? ·Ben was ____60____ about him in his letter. ·Ben ____61____ killed Izzy. ·Ben has not ____62____ his DVD. Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的)? Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: ______63______. Reason 1: ______64______. Reason 2: ______65______. 【答案】56. stood 57. calmed 58. fish 59. after-school 60. rude 61. almost 62. returned 63. Denzil’s letter 64. Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 65. Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名学生竞选班长的信。 【56题详解】 根据“Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team?”可知，Ben Barton是校队的头号得分手，stand“站”符合题意，组成stand out杰出，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填stood。 【57题详解】 根据“Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood?”可知，Ben Barton在Mr Wilkinson心情不好的时候让他平静下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填calmed。 【58题详解】 根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Denzil救了一条名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。 【59题详解】 根据“I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball.”可知，Denzil请Mr Wilkinson给学生们安排一些课后体育活动的时间。故填after-school。 【60题详解】 根据“Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class?”可知，Ben对其他候选人很不礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”符合题意。故填rude。 【61题详解】 根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Ben差点杀死Izzy，almost“几乎”符合题意故填almost。 【62题详解】 根据“I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.”可推知，Ben还没有归还DVD。return“归还”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填returned。 【63题详解】 通读两封信可知，Denzil Steel-Perkins的信更有说服力。故填Denzil’s letter。 【64题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others。 【65题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s ____66____. After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W____67____ it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c____68____ a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c____69____ make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m____70____ characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d____71____, and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t____72____ he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s____73____ in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f____74____ time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b____75____ of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 【答案】66. (s)urface 67. (W)hether 68. (c)reates 69. (c)hoices 70. (m)ain 71. (d)ialogues 72. (t)hough 73. (s)ucceeds 74. (f)irst 75. (b)eauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《地心游记》这部小说。 【66题详解】 句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利和他的叔叔以及他们的旅伴汉斯在地球表面之下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey”可知，地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的，surface“表面”符合题意。故填(s)urface。 【67题详解】 句意：无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴，还是那神秘的通道，凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。故填(W)hether。 【68题详解】 句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”并结合单词首字母c可知，他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。create“创造”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(c)reates。 【69题详解】 句意：他所选用的词汇让这个新地方显得有些冰冷且略带威胁感。根据“His word c…”可知，此处指“他所选用的词汇”，choice“选择”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)hoices。 【70题详解】 句意：凡尔纳还加入了诸多细节，以便让读者能够理解并与主要角色产生共鸣。根据“m…characters.”可知，此处指“主要角色”，main“主要的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词characters。故填(m)ain。 【71题详解】 句意：通过他的行为、对话以及描述，不难看出他在这个新环境中既感到担忧又心存警惕。根据“ Through his actions, d…, and descriptions,”可知，此处指“通过他的行为、对话以及描述”，dialogue“对话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)ialogues。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面，但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。根据“…he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 【73题详解】 句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地为读者提供了关于每个角色性格和动机的线索。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(s)ucceeds。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然这些角色的冒险故事带有奇幻色彩，但它却让我想起了自己第一次来到大城市时的情景。the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 【75题详解】 句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他将这两种情感刻画得淋漓尽致。根据“That’s the b…of Verne’s work”可知，这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在。beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填(b)eauty。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“We Are One Family”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级大家庭里的故事。请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 We Are One Family Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 2:00 p. m. next Friday (June 16) at the Students’ Centre. School English Club 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I would like to share a story that happened in my class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I would like to share a story that happened in my class. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. Everyone was worried, except for Tom. He was always confident and had a smile on his face. When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. I looked around and saw Tom still smiling. His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. After the test, I asked him how he could be so calm. He said, “A smile can make everything better. You smile, you feel more confident and you can think more clearly.” His words made me realize the power of a smile. Since then, I have tried to smile more often. When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave. When I see my classmates, I smile to show my friendliness. A smile can really make a difference. Do you often smile? Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己将分享发生在班上的故事； 第二步，具体阐述这个故事； 第三步，表达自己的感受； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①except for除了 ②look around环顾四周 ③since then从那以后 ④make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day.(宾语从句) ②When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $