Unit 7 Food festival Topic 1 Section D（课件）-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Food Festival . Topic 2 I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. Section D northern southern 宾语从句(二) if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句用法由连接词 if 或 whether 引导的宾 语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。且if 或 whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 一般说来，在宾语从句中 whether 与 if 可以互换使用。 I wonder whether /if they will help me with my English. 我想知道他是否帮助我学英语。 I’m not sure whether/ if I’ll have time to visit the museum. 我很难说我们是否有时间参观博物馆。 但是下列情况下，if 与 whether 不能互换使用。 1. 在介词后面只能用whether，不能用 if。 It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。 I’m not interested in whether you’ll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣 2. 直接与or not连用时用 whether，不能用if。 I can’t say whether or not they can arrive in Beijing on time. 我不能说他们是否能准时到达北京。 3. 在动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。 We discussed whether we shouldmake a trip plan. 我们讨论了是不是要制定旅游计划。 4. 在动词不定式之前，只能用 whether，不能用 if 。 We decided whether to go for a picnic. 我们决定是否去吃野餐。 拓展：只能用if不能用whether的情况 if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”. They’ll go on a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，他们将去野餐。 even if 相当于even though，引导状语从句时，意为“尽管”； as if 引导状语从句时，意为“好像”。 Even if it’s dark, the farmersare still working in the field. 尽管天晚了，农民们还在田野里劳动。 五、习题 (一)、单项选择 ( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( )2. —Would you mind opening the window? —____ Please do as you like. A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C. You’d better not. D. Never mind. ( )3. Please ____the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread. A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off ( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick ( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn C A A D A ( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children. A. if B. whether C. weather D. which ( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8. It’s ___to ___the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. A. polite; eat B. impolite; eat C. polite; eat up D. impolite; eat up ( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country. A. to B. for C. on to D. with ( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well. A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier B C C A B (二)、填空 (A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The tea is too strong. You need _________ (add) some more water slowly. 12. In parts of India, people use their _________ (finger) to pick up the food. 13. I think rice is grown in the _________ (south) part of China. 14. It’s _________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China. 15. It’s bad for your health if you always have _________(quickly) breakfasts. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 16. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes. 17. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western _________ (餐桌礼节). 18. Our English class often _________ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it. 19. When he was _________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug. to add fingers southern impolite quick eats up table manners starts with drinking to 20. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _________(切碎) his food for him. (C)句型转换。 21. Would you mind opening the door?(改为同义句) Would you mind ____ ____ open the door？ 22. My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ favorite food? 23. I wanted to know ... How did you make sandwiches? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) _______________________________________ 24. Mike arrived earlier than anyone else in his class. Mike arrived _________ in his class. 25. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句) You’d ______ ______ cook chicken soup tonight. cut up if I What is your I wanted to know how you made sandwiches. earliest better not There are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. All Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. People use their fingers to pick up the food. People eat with a spoon and a fork and they don't use knives at all. People use spoons or chopsticks to eat, but it is not polite to use both of them at the same time. 全世界 =all over the world =throughout the world 这是众所皆知的。 It is know around the world. 一道菜（可数名词） 一道主菜 a main course 远离 拿起；捡起；搭便车 根本不 两者都 同时 Suppose you are Beth.Report the following interview notes to your partner. Look at the pictures and write a passage about how to cook chicken soup. Chicken soup is very delicious, and it’s good for our health. Would you like to eat some chicken soup? Well, let’s cook it together. First, cut up chicken. Next, wash the chicken and put it into a deep pot 70% -80% full of water. Then, boil the chicken for about 2 hours. Finally, add some salt, green onions and so on. Now the chicken soup is ready and you can enjoy it. Example: 五、习题 (一)、单项选择 ( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( )2. —Would you mind opening the window? —____ Please do as you like. A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C. You’d better not. D. Never mind. ( )3. Please ____the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread. A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off ( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick ( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn C A A D A ( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children. A. if B. whether C. weather D. which ( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )8. It’s ___to ___the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. A. polite; eat B. impolite; eat C. polite; eat up D. impolite; eat up ( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country. A. to B. for C. on to D. with ( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well. A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier B C C A B (二)、填空 (A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The tea is too strong. You need _________ (add) some more water slowly. 12. In parts of India, people use their _________ (finger) to pick up the food. 13. I think rice is grown in the _________ (south) part of China. 14. It’s _________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China. 15. It’s bad for your health if you always have _________(quickly) breakfasts. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 16. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes. 17. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western _________ (餐桌礼节). 18. Our English class often _________ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it. 19. When he was _________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug. to add fingers southern impolite quick eats up table manners starts with drinking to 20. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _________(切碎) his food for him. 21. Would you mind opening the door?(改为同义句) Would you mind ____ ____ open the door？ 22. I want to know ... does she make sandwiches? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) _______________________________________ 24. Mike arrived earlier than anyone else in his class. Mike arrived _________ in his class. 25. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句) You’d ______ ______ cook chicken soup tonight. cut up if I I want to know if she makes sandwiches. earliest better not 1. 所有人，完成过与练至Topic 2. 2. 所有人，复习T2，完成U7第二章卷。 3. 复述SD （Level A+B） ，抄写课文2遍（Level C）。 4. 完成SC 3 、SD 2，改写成宾语从句，写在本子上（Level A+B）。 Level C 抄写 Grammer\ Function 3遍。 See you! $$