专题 J803 动词的四种基础时态（语法复习）-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（译林版2024）

新八年级衔接讲义 专题J803四大基础时态 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：一般现在时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o be 型：主语 + am/is/are + 表语（如：She is a student.）。 o 实义动词型：主语 + 动词原形（非第三人称）/ 第三人称单数（如：They play football; He plays football.）。 2. 用法 o 表经常性、习惯性动作（如：I always get up at 6 a.m.）。 o 表客观真理或自然现象（如：The earth moves around the sun.）。 o 在时间 / 条件状语从句中表将来（如：If it rains, we will stay at home.）。 o 表按计划安排的动作（仅适用于 start/leave 等瞬间动词，如：The train leaves at 8:00.）。 3. 标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week, once a week 等。 4. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 o 一般情况加 - s（如：work→works）。 o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es（如：watch→watches, do→does）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es（如：carry→carries）。 对点练习 1. 题目：People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place like that. A.are like; likes B.like; likes C.are like; like D.like; is like 答案：A 解析：句意：我们镇上的人就像一个大家庭。每个人都很喜欢住在那样的地方。第一空 “像” 用 be like，主语 people 是复数，用 are like；第二空 “喜欢” 用 like，主语 everyone 是第三人称单数，用 likes。 2. 题目：He ________ Beijing now. A.don’t live in B.doesn’t live in C.don’t lives in D.doesn’t lives in 答案：B 解析：句意：他现在不住在北京。主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形，live in “居住” 为固定搭配。 3. 题目：The radio says it is a ________ day today. A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.rains 答案：B 解析：句意：收音机说今天是雨天。修饰名词 day 用形容词 rainy，一般现在时中 is 后接表语。 4. 题目：—How much ______ that pair of trainers ? — 499 yuan. A.does; spend; It’s B.do; spend; They’re C.does; cost; It’s D.do; cost; They’re 答案：C 解析：句意：—— 那双运动鞋多少钱？——499 元。主语 that pair of trainers 是单数，用 does 提问，cost 主语为物，it 指代 “那双鞋”。 5. 题目：As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 答案：C 解析：句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的 “母亲河”。客观事实用一般现在时，be known as “被称为” 为固定搭配。 考点二：现在进行时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（如：She is reading a book.）。 2. 用法 o 表此刻正在进行的动作（如：Listen! They are singing.）。 o 表现阶段持续的动作（如：He is preparing for the exam these days.）。 o 表计划中的将来动作（适用于 come/leave 等瞬间动词，如：She is arriving tomorrow.）。 3. 标志词 now, at the moment, look, listen, currently 等。 4. 现在分词变化规则 o 一般情况加 - ing（如：work→working）。 o 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（如：write→writing）。 o 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加 - ing（如：run→running, sit→sitting）。 对点练习 1. 题目：—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is 答案：B 解析：句意：—— 听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？—— 莉莉和露西。她们有空时喜欢唱歌。第一空 listen 提示用现在进行时，who 作主语用 is singing；第二空 they 是复数，用 are。 2. 题目：Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A.sleep B.sleeps C. sleeping D.is sleeping 答案：D 解析：句意：蒂姆，别喊。你父亲此刻在睡觉。at the moment 提示用现在进行时，is sleeping。 3. 题目：I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing 答案：C 解析：句意：我现在做不了作业。隔壁的孩子们在唱歌。now 提示用现在进行时，children 是复数，用 are singing。 4. 题目：—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking 答案：B 解析：句意：—— 大卫，你弟弟在哪？我找不到他。—— 也许他现在在花园和朋友拍照。now 提示用现在进行时，he 是单数，用 is taking。 5. 题目：Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting 答案：C 解析：句意：看！我姐姐在摆桌子。我们去帮她吧。look 提示用现在进行时，is setting。 考点三：一般将来时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o will/shall + 动词原形（如：We will go to the park.）。 o be going to + 动词原形（如：He is going to study abroad.）。 2. 用法 o 表将来发生的动作（如：They will travel to Beijing next week.）。 o 表计划、打算（如：I am going to buy a new bike.）。 o 表迹象表明的将来（如：It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。）。 3. 标志词 tomorrow, next week/day, in the future, soon, in + 时间段等。 4. 特殊结构 there will be/there is going to be（如：There will be a meeting tomorrow.）。 对点练习 1. 题目：—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 答案：A 解析：句意：—— 下周末你打算做什么？—— 下周日有场篮球赛，我想去看。there be 句型将来时用 will be 或 is going to be，a match 是单数，选 will be。 2. 题目：—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A.are going to watch B.watch C.are watching D.watched 答案：A 解析：句意：—— 你为什么这么急？—— 约翰在等我，我们要去看足球赛。将来计划用 are going to watch。 3. 题目：There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.will go to be D.is going to be 答案：D 解析：句意：明晚八点央视三套有歌手节目。there be 将来时，a show 是单数，用 is going to be。 4. 题目：—The radio says it is a cloudy day today. —Yes. I think it ________. What bad weather! A.rain B.is raining C.is going to rain D.will rain 答案：C 解析：句意：—— 收音机说今天多云。—— 是的，我想会下雨。天气真差！迹象表明用 is going to rain。 5. 题目：Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A.hosts B.hosted C.is hosted D.will host 答案：D 解析：句意：连云港将在 2026 年举办第 21 届江苏省运会。2026 年是将来时间，用 will host。 考点四：一般过去时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o be 型：主语 + was/were + 表语（如：He was at home yesterday.）。 o 实义动词型：主语 + 动词过去式（如：They played basketball last week.）。 2. 用法 o 表过去发生的动作（如：She bought a book yesterday.）。 o 表过去经常发生的动作（如：He often went fishing when he was young.）。 3. 标志词 ago, last week/day, yesterday, in the past, just now, the other day 等。 4. 动词过去式变化规则 o 一般情况加 - ed（如：work→worked）。 o 以不发音 e 结尾加 - d（如：live→lived）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - ed（如：study→studied）。 o 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加 - ed（如：stop→stopped）。 对点练习 1. 题目：Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A.next week B.every Sunday C.the other day D.tomorrow 答案：C 解析：句意：汤姆和朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。visited 是过去式，the other day “前几天” 表过去。 2. 题目：—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A.Did; is B.Were; was C.Were; is D.Did; was 答案：D 解析：句意：—— 今年父亲节你给父亲买礼物了吗？—— 当然，我买了领带，他很开心。buy 是实义动词，过去式用 did 提问，he was happy 是过去时。 3. 题目：Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted 答案：A 解析：句意：不幸的是，妹妹从自行车摔下，伤了腿。fall off “摔下” 过去式 fell，hurt 过去式 hurt。 4. 题目：The other day I ________ a man. He traveled around 80 countries by bike. A.hear of B.heard of C.am hearing of D.will hear of 答案：B 解析：句意：前几天我听说一个人，他骑自行车环游了 80 个国家。the other day 表过去，用 heard of。 5. 题目：—Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” —Sorry, I __________ notice it. A.said; don’t B.said; didn’t C.says; didn’t D.says; don’t 答案：C 解析：句意：—— 看那个标志！上面写着 “禁止钓鱼”！—— 抱歉，我没注意到。标志内容是客观事实用 says，没注意到是过去动作，用 didn’t。 一、一般现在时难点：三单形式与从句时态混淆 1. 第三人称单数形式漏加 s/es  难点表现：学生常忽略主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化，如将 “He work hard” 误写为 “work”，正确应为 “works”。 o 规则变化强化： o 一般情况加 - s：work→works，love→loves。 o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es：watch→watches，do→does（例：She does homework every day）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es：carry→carries（例：He carries books to school）。 o 不规则特例记忆：have→has（例：He has a cat），be→is（例：She is a teacher）。 2. 时间 / 条件从句时态误用  难点表现：在 “If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home” 中，误将从句用将来时，正确应为 “If it rains”。  突破要点： o 牢记 “主将从现” 原则：时间（when/until）或条件（if/unless）从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 o 例句强化： o When he comes back, I will tell him the news.（他回来时，我会告诉他消息） o Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则考不及格） 二、现在进行时难点：分词双写规则与功能误解 1. 重读闭音节分词双写错误  难点表现：将 “run” 的现在分词误写为 “runing”，正确应为 “running”；“sit” 误写为 “sitting” 时漏双写 t。 o 明确双写条件：“重读闭音节 + 末尾单个辅音字母”，即 “辅元辅” 结构且重读。 o 典型例词分类： o 单音节词：run→running（跑），stop→stopping（停止），cut→cutting（切割）。 o 双音节词（重音在词尾）：begin→beginning（开始），prefer→preferring（更喜欢）。 2. 进行时表将来的动词选择错误  难点表现：误用 “He is doing homework tomorrow” 表将来，实际仅瞬间动词可用此结构。  突破要点： o 仅 come/leave/arrive/go/start 等瞬间动词可用于 “进行时表将来”，表示计划或安排。 o 例句对比： o 正确：She is arriving tomorrow.（她明天到） o 错误：She is doing homework tomorrow.（×）应改为 She will do homework tomorrow. 三、一般将来时难点：will 与 be going to 的辨析 1. “计划” 与 “推测” 的用法混淆  难点表现：用 “will” 表达计划（如 I will study tonight），或用 “be going to” 表推测（如 It’s going to rain）时混淆逻辑。 o be going to：表 “计划、打算”（主观意图）或 “迹象表明”（客观现象）。 o 例：I’m going to learn piano next year.（计划） o 例：Look at the clouds—it’s going to rain.（迹象） o will：表 “临时决定” 或 “客观将来”。 o 例：—Someone is knocking. —I will open the door.（临时决定） 2. there be 句型将来时结构错误  难点表现：误写为 “there will have a meeting”，正确应为 “there will be” 或 “there is going to be”。 o 牢记 there be 将来时结构：there will be + 名词 /there is/are going to be + 名词。 o 例句对比： o 正确：There will be a party next week. o 正确：There is going to be a film tonight. o 错误：There will have a party.（×） 四、一般过去时难点：不规则动词与时间标志遗漏 1. 不规则动词过去式错记  难点表现：将 “think” 的过去式误写为 “thinked”（正确 thought），“go” 误写为 “goed”（正确 went）。  突破要点： o 分类记忆法： o AAA 型（原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词）：cut→cut→cut（切），let→let→let（让）。 o ABB 型（过去式特殊）：buy→bought（买），bring→brought（带来）。 o ABC 型（三者不同）：do→did→done（做），go→went→gone（去）。 o 例句强化： o He bought a book yesterday.（他昨天买了本书） o They went to the park last week.（他们上周去了公园） 2. 过去时间标志与时态匹配错误  难点表现：看到 “yesterday” 仍用现在时，如 “He buys a car yesterday”，正确应为 “bought”。 o 熟记过去时标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023, the other day（前几天）等。 o 句式训练： o Last month, she traveled to Beijing.（上个月她去了北京） o Two years ago, they lived in the countryside.（两年前他们住在乡下） 中考真题速递 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 3．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 6．（2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题）If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果计划有变，我会尽快告诉你。 考查动词时态用法。if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。后半句为主句，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 10．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。 考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。 名校真题演练 1. （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Between the two benches in the park often ________ a yellow dog. A．lie B．is lying C．lies D．are lying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公园的两条长椅之间经常躺着一只黄色的狗。 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句是倒装句，主语是a yellow dog，空处是谓语动词，由“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，故动词用三单形式。故选C。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知，be a member of“某个组织的一员”，疑问句时将be动词提前，主语your brother为单数形式，be动词用is；第二空后like为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do/does，主语he为单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 3. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 4. （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选C。 5. （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 6. （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。 考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。 7. （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天在运动场有一场足球赛。让我们去看吧！ 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选D。 8. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周六我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除A、D选项；主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除C选项，故选B。 9. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚中央 5 台将有一场篮球比赛，是吗？ 考查there be句型的将来时表达以及反意疑问句结构。这是一个反意疑问句，后半句是“isn’t there”，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句应该是肯定形式且含有be动词。“今晚在CCTV5将有一场篮球比赛”，表示将来的“有”要用“there be”句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，但因为反意疑问句的后半句是“isn’t there”，所以前半句只能用“there is going to be”。故选C。 10. （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天晚上有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“this evening”可知，此处要用一般将来时，此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。 11. （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么你这么匆忙？——在五分钟内，足球场上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“in five minutes”可知句子是一般将来时态，句子有“There”，是“There be”句型，“There be”句型的一般将来时态是“There will be”或者“There is/are going to be”。故选C。 12. （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么这么高兴？——因为五一节在兴化莲溪湖公园有一场舞龙表演。 考查时态。根据“on May Day”与“there”可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时，主语a dragon dance show是单数，结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选D。 13. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 14. （22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。 考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternoon，还未发生，因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来，故选C。 15. （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Most people in the city _______ the houses _______ this. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市的大多数人都喜欢这样的房子。 考查词性辨析。like作为动词是“喜欢”的意思，作为介词是“像”的意思。第一个空是句子的谓语，应用动词，意为“喜欢”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，第二个空表示“像”，应用介词like，故选A。 16. （22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every morning. A．across; hundreds of B．across; two hundred C．cross; hundreds of D．cross; two hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心，因为每天早上有数百辆汽车和公共汽车。 考查动词以及数词。across通过，介词；cross通过，动词。分析句子可知，第一个空在句子中作谓语，用动词，排除AB；当hundred前无数字时，用hundreds of“数百的”，当有具体数字时，不加s不加of。故选C。 17. （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Look! Each of the students ________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．have C．has D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！每个学生手里都有一本英语书。他们在读英语。 考查一般现在时。 each表示“每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。have表示“有”，其第三人称单数形式为has。故选C。 18. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 19. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配；fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知，此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系，matches表示“相匹配”，符合句意；根据“they … you very well”可知，此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度，fit表示“适合（某人穿）”，且主语they指的是衣物，复数形式，所以使用原形fit。故选A。 20. （21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭，每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。 考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 21. （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。 考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。 22. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河、桥、船……太棒了！  ——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。 考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 23. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 24. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 25. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 26. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 27. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 28. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 29. （23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 30. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 31. （23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。 32. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 33. （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 34. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 35. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 36. （23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，是一般将来时(will do)，故选D。 37. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed. —Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A．designed B．design C．am designing D．will design 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，现在10点钟方向。该睡觉了。——等一下。我正在设计一张海报。我明天需要它。 考查现在进行时。根据“John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.”以及“Wait a minute.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作和状态，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 38. （23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。 39. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 40. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ —他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 专题J803四大基础时态 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：一般现在时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o be 型：主语 + am/is/are + 表语（如：She is a student.）。 o 实义动词型：主语 + 动词原形（非第三人称）/ 第三人称单数（如：They play football; He plays football.）。 2. 用法 o 表经常性、习惯性动作（如：I always get up at 6 a.m.）。 o 表客观真理或自然现象（如：The earth moves around the sun.）。 o 在时间 / 条件状语从句中表将来（如：If it rains, we will stay at home.）。 o 表按计划安排的动作（仅适用于 start/leave 等瞬间动词，如：The train leaves at 8:00.）。 3. 标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week, once a week 等。 4. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 o 一般情况加 - s（如：work→works）。 o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es（如：watch→watches, do→does）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es（如：carry→carries）。 对点练习 1. 题目：People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place like that. A.are like; likes B.like; likes C.are like; like D.like; is like 2. 题目：He ________ Beijing now. A.don’t live in B.doesn’t live in C.don’t lives in D.doesn’t lives in 3. 题目：The radio says it is a ________ day today. A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.rains 4. 题目：—How much ______ that pair of trainers ? — 499 yuan. A.does; spend; It’s B.do; spend; They’re C.does; cost; It’s D.do; cost; They’re 5. 题目：As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 考点二：现在进行时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（如：She is reading a book.）。 2. 用法 o 表此刻正在进行的动作（如：Listen! They are singing.）。 o 表现阶段持续的动作（如：He is preparing for the exam these days.）。 o 表计划中的将来动作（适用于 come/leave 等瞬间动词，如：She is arriving tomorrow.）。 3. 标志词 now, at the moment, look, listen, currently 等。 4. 现在分词变化规则 o 一般情况加 - ing（如：work→working）。 o 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（如：write→writing）。 o 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加 - ing（如：run→running, sit→sitting）。 对点练习 1. 题目：—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is 2. 题目：Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A.sleep B.sleeps C. sleeping D.is sleeping 3. 题目：I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing 4. 题目：—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking 5. 题目：Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting 考点三：一般将来时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o will/shall + 动词原形（如：We will go to the park.）。 o be going to + 动词原形（如：He is going to study abroad.）。 2. 用法 o 表将来发生的动作（如：They will travel to Beijing next week.）。 o 表计划、打算（如：I am going to buy a new bike.）。 o 表迹象表明的将来（如：It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。）。 3. 标志词 tomorrow, next week/day, in the future, soon, in + 时间段等。 4. 特殊结构 there will be/there is going to be（如：There will be a meeting tomorrow.）。 对点练习 1. 题目：—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 2. 题目：—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A.are going to watch B.watch C.are watching D.watched 3. 题目：There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.will go to be D.is going to be 4. 题目：—The radio says it is a cloudy day today. —Yes. I think it ________. What bad weather! A.rain B.is raining C.is going to rain D.will rain 5. 题目：Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A.hosts B.hosted C.is hosted D.will host 考点四：一般过去时 核心知识梳理 1. 句式结构 o be 型：主语 + was/were + 表语（如：He was at home yesterday.）。 o 实义动词型：主语 + 动词过去式（如：They played basketball last week.）。 2. 用法 o 表过去发生的动作（如：She bought a book yesterday.）。 o 表过去经常发生的动作（如：He often went fishing when he was young.）。 3. 标志词 ago, last week/day, yesterday, in the past, just now, the other day 等。 4. 动词过去式变化规则 o 一般情况加 - ed（如：work→worked）。 o 以不发音 e 结尾加 - d（如：live→lived）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - ed（如：study→studied）。 o 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加 - ed（如：stop→stopped）。 对点练习 1. 题目：Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A.next week B.every Sunday C.the other day D.tomorrow 2. 题目：—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A.Did; is B.Were; was C.Were; is D.Did; was 3. 题目：Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted 4. 题目：The other day I ________ a man. He traveled around 80 countries by bike. A.hear of B.heard of C.am hearing of D.will hear of 5. 题目：—Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” —Sorry, I __________ notice it. A.said; don’t B.said; didn’t C.says; didn’t D.says; don’t 一、一般现在时难点：三单形式与从句时态混淆 1. 第三人称单数形式漏加 s/es  难点表现：学生常忽略主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化，如将 “He work hard” 误写为 “work”，正确应为 “works”。 o 规则变化强化： o 一般情况加 - s：work→works，love→loves。 o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es：watch→watches，do→does（例：She does homework every day）。 o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es：carry→carries（例：He carries books to school）。 o 不规则特例记忆：have→has（例：He has a cat），be→is（例：She is a teacher）。 2. 时间 / 条件从句时态误用  难点表现：在 “If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home” 中，误将从句用将来时，正确应为 “If it rains”。  突破要点： o 牢记 “主将从现” 原则：时间（when/until）或条件（if/unless）从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 o 例句强化： o When he comes back, I will tell him the news.（他回来时，我会告诉他消息） o Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则考不及格） 二、现在进行时难点：分词双写规则与功能误解 1. 重读闭音节分词双写错误  难点表现：将 “run” 的现在分词误写为 “runing”，正确应为 “running”；“sit” 误写为 “sitting” 时漏双写 t。 o 明确双写条件：“重读闭音节 + 末尾单个辅音字母”，即 “辅元辅” 结构且重读。 o 典型例词分类： o 单音节词：run→running（跑），stop→stopping（停止），cut→cutting（切割）。 o 双音节词（重音在词尾）：begin→beginning（开始），prefer→preferring（更喜欢）。 2. 进行时表将来的动词选择错误  难点表现：误用 “He is doing homework tomorrow” 表将来，实际仅瞬间动词可用此结构。  突破要点： o 仅 come/leave/arrive/go/start 等瞬间动词可用于 “进行时表将来”，表示计划或安排。 o 例句对比： o 正确：She is arriving tomorrow.（她明天到） o 错误：She is doing homework tomorrow.（×）应改为 She will do homework tomorrow. 三、一般将来时难点：will 与 be going to 的辨析 1. “计划” 与 “推测” 的用法混淆  难点表现：用 “will” 表达计划（如 I will study tonight），或用 “be going to” 表推测（如 It’s going to rain）时混淆逻辑。 o be going to：表 “计划、打算”（主观意图）或 “迹象表明”（客观现象）。 o 例：I’m going to learn piano next year.（计划） o 例：Look at the clouds—it’s going to rain.（迹象） o will：表 “临时决定” 或 “客观将来”。 o 例：—Someone is knocking. —I will open the door.（临时决定） 2. there be 句型将来时结构错误  难点表现：误写为 “there will have a meeting”，正确应为 “there will be” 或 “there is going to be”。 o 牢记 there be 将来时结构：there will be + 名词 /there is/are going to be + 名词。 o 例句对比： o 正确：There will be a party next week. o 正确：There is going to be a film tonight. o 错误：There will have a party.（×） 四、一般过去时难点：不规则动词与时间标志遗漏 1. 不规则动词过去式错记  难点表现：将 “think” 的过去式误写为 “thinked”（正确 thought），“go” 误写为 “goed”（正确 went）。  突破要点： o 分类记忆法： o AAA 型（原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词）：cut→cut→cut（切），let→let→let（让）。 o ABB 型（过去式特殊）：buy→bought（买），bring→brought（带来）。 o ABC 型（三者不同）：do→did→done（做），go→went→gone（去）。 o 例句强化： o He bought a book yesterday.（他昨天买了本书） o They went to the park last week.（他们上周去了公园） 2. 过去时间标志与时态匹配错误  难点表现：看到 “yesterday” 仍用现在时，如 “He buys a car yesterday”，正确应为 “bought”。 o 熟记过去时标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023, the other day（前几天）等。 o 句式训练： o Last month, she traveled to Beijing.（上个月她去了北京） o Two years ago, they lived in the countryside.（两年前他们住在乡下） 中考真题速递 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 3．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 5．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 6．（2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题）If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 9．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 10．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 名校真题演练 1. （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Between the two benches in the park often ________ a yellow dog. A．lie B．is lying C．lies D．are lying 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 3. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 4. （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 5. （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 6. （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 7. （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 8. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 9. （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 10. （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 11. （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 12. （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 13. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 14. （22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 15. （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Most people in the city _______ the houses _______ this. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 16. （22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every morning. A．across; hundreds of B．across; two hundred C．cross; hundreds of D．cross; two hundred of 17. （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Look! Each of the students ________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．have C．has D．are having 18. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 19. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 20. （21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 21. （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 22. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 23. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 24. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 25. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 26. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 27. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 28. （23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 29. （23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 30. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 31. （23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 32. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 33. （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 34. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 35. （23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 36. （23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．has C．had D．will have 37. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed. —Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A．designed B．design C．am designing D．will design 38. （23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 39. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 40. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$