内容正文:
新八年级衔接讲义
专题J801冠词&代词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:名词
核心知识梳理
(一)名词分类
1. 专有名词:表示特定的人、地方、机构等,如 China(中国)、Mary(玛丽)、the Great Wall(长城)等,首字母通常大写。
2. 普通名词
o 可数名词:可计数,有单复数形式,包括个体名词(如 book 书)和集体名词(如 family 家庭)。
o 不可数名词:不可计数,无复数形式,包括物质名词(如 water 水)和抽象名词(如 love 爱)。
(二)名词复数变化
1. 规则变化
o 一般情况加 - s,如 bag→bags。
o 以 - s、-x、-sh、-ch 结尾加 - es,如 bus→buses。
o 以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es,如 baby→babies。
o 以 f/fe 结尾变 f/fe 为 ves,如 leaf→leaves。
2. 不规则变化
o 单复数同形,如 sheep、deer。
o 改变内部元音,如 man→men、tooth→teeth。
o 特殊形式,如 child→children。
(三)名词所有格
1. 's 所有格:用于有生命的名词,如 Lucy's cat(露西的猫);复数以 - s 结尾加 “'”,如 teachers' office(教师办公室)。
2. of 所有格:用于无生命的名词,如 the key to the door(门的钥匙)。
3. 双重所有格:结构为 “of + 's 所有格” 或 “of + 名词性物主代词”,如 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友)。
对点练习
1. —What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
答案:A
解析:句意:—— 你想在商场买什么?—— 四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。“四盒牛奶” 中 carton 是可数名词,用复数 cartons,milk 是不可数名词;“两公斤西红柿” 中 kilo 是可数名词,用复数 kilos,tomato 是可数名词,用复数 tomatoes。
2. All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher
C.woman teachers D.women teachers
答案:D
解析:句意:我们学校所有女学生和女教师在妇女节都会收到花。“女教师” 的复数形式是 women teachers,woman 和 teacher 都要变复数。
3. —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C. Amy and her sister’s D. Amy and her sister
答案:C
解析:句意:—— 这个房间只给艾米吗?—— 不,是艾米和她姐姐的。房间为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
4. That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
答案:D
解析:句意:那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s。
5. Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice
C.any advices D.some advices
答案:B
解析:句意:你能给我一些关于时尚颜色的建议吗?advice 是不可数名词,排除 C、D;此句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用 some。
考点二:介词
核心知识梳理
(一)时间介词
1. at:用于具体时刻,如 at 8:00(在 8 点)、at noon(在中午)。
2. on:用于具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,如 on Monday(在周一)、on the evening of June 30th(在 6 月 30 日晚上)。
3. in:用于年月季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上,如 in 2024(在 2024 年)、in spring(在春天)。
4. by/after/before:by“到…… 之前”,after“在…… 之后”,before“在…… 之前”,如 by 5:00(到 5 点前)。
(二)方位介词
1. in/on/to:in“在…… 内部”,on “相邻或接壤”,to “在范围外且不接壤”,如 Nanjing is in the south of China.(南京在中国南部);North Korea is on the east of China.(朝鲜在中国东部);Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国东部)。
2. over/under/above/below:over“在…… 正上方”,under“在…… 正下方”,above“在…… 上方”,below“在…… 下方”,如 a bridge over the river(河上的桥)。
3. beside/behind/next to:beside“在…… 旁边”,behind“在…… 后面”,next to “紧挨着”,如 sit beside me(坐在我旁边)。
(三)其他介词
1. across/through/past:across “从表面穿过”,through “从内部穿过”,past “从旁边经过”,如 go across the road(过马路)、go through the forest(穿过森林)。
2. between/among:between “两者之间”,among “三者或以上之间”,如 between you and me(在你我之间)、among the students(在学生中间)。
3. with/without/against:with “伴随”,without “没有”,against“反对;靠着”,如 a girl with long hair(长发女孩)、fight against pollution(对抗污染)。
对点练习
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
答案:A
解析:句意:中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那天团聚。“在秋天” 用 in autumn,“在那天” 用 on that day。
2. The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
答案:B
解析:句意:《快乐大本营》在周六晚上 20:20 开始。“在 20:20” 用 at,“在周六晚上” 用 on。
3. In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.
A.above B.under C.next to D.behind
答案:C
解析:句意:在图片中,玩具箱在沙发旁边。根据图片可知是 “在旁边”,用 next to。
4. Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C. on D. to
答案:D
解析:句意:南京是座美丽的城市,它在北京的南部。南京不在北京范围内,且两地不接壤,用 to。
5. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over
C.through; over D.through; through
答案:C
解析:句意:京杭大运河穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。“穿过泗阳” 从内部穿过用 through,“在河上” 垂直上方用 over。
考点三:数词
核心知识梳理
(一)基数词
1. 构成:1-12 为特殊形式,13-19 以 - teen 结尾,20-90 以 - ty 结尾,如 thirteen(13)、twenty(20)。
2. 用法
o 表示数量,如 five books(五本书)。
o 表示编号,如 Room 101(101 房间)。
o 表示年代,如 in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)。
(二)序数词
1. 构成:1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third),4th 及以后一般加 th,特殊如 fifth(5th)、eighth(8th)。
2. 用法
o 表示顺序,如 the first lesson(第一课)。
o 表示名次,如 get the second place(获得第二名)。
(三)分数、小数、百分数
1. 分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时分母加 s,如 1/3(one third)、2/5(two fifths)。
2. 小数:小数点读 “point”,如 3.5(three point five)。
3. 百分数:“基数词 + percent”,如 50 percent(50%)。
对点练习
1. Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago.
A.two thousands B.two thousand
C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
答案:B
解析:句意:风筝历史悠久。中国人两千多年前开始制作风筝。thousand 前有具体数字时用单数,不加 of,选 two thousand。
2. The river is ________.
A.100 meter long B.100-meter-long
C.100 meters’ long D.100 meters long
答案:D
解析:句意:这条河 100 米长。表示长度用 “基数词 + 单位复数 + long”,选 100 meters long。
3. —________ did you get to the bus stop, Millie? — Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for ________ minutes.
A. When; five more B. How long; five more
C.How long; more five D.When; five another
答案:A
解析:句意:—— 米莉,你什么时候到公交站的?—— 大约 5 分钟前。我想我需要再等 5 分钟。提问时间点用 When;“再 5 分钟” 用 five more minutes。
4. Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”?
A.seven fifty B.a quarter to seven
C.half past seven D.a quarter past seven
答案:D
解析:句意:哪个是读 “7:15” 的正确方式?7:15 读作 a quarter past seven。
5. Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
答案:B
解析:句意:雨水在二月,一年中的第二个月。表示顺序用序数词 second。
一、名词:复数与所有格的特殊规则
难点表现
学生易混淆名词复数的不规则变化(如 man→men)和所有格的共有 / 独有结构(如 Lucy and Lily's desk 与 Lucy's and Lily's desks)。
突破要点
1. 复数特殊变化分类记忆
o 单复数同形:sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、Chinese(中国人);
o 元音变化:foot→feet(脚)、tooth→teeth(牙齿);
o 特殊形式:child→children(孩子)、mouse→mice(老鼠)。
2. 所有格共有 / 独有判断
o 共有:仅最后一个名词加’s(如 Tom and Jerry’s room,两人共住一间);
o 独有:每个名词加’s(如 Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms,两人各有一间)。
3. 不可数名词量化表达
o 用 “量词 + of” 结构,如 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)、two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
二、介词:时间与方位的易混搭配
难点表现
分不清 in/on/at 的时间用法(如 in the morning vs. on Monday)和 across/through 的方位区别(如过马路 vs. 穿森林)。
突破要点
1. 时间介词口诀
o at:点时间(at 6:00)、节假日(at Christmas);
o on:具体天(on May 1st)、某天早中晚(on Sunday morning);
o in:段时间(in 2024)、季节 / 月份(in spring)。
2. 方位介词图解
o across:表面穿过(go across the road,过马路);
o through:内部穿过(go through the tunnel,过隧道);
o over:垂直上方(a bridge over the river,河上的桥)。
3. 易混短语对比
o between(两者之间)vs. among(三者以上);
o in front of(外部前面)vs. in the front of(内部前面)。
三、数词:基数词与序数词的功能混淆
难点表现
误用基数词表顺序(如 the three lesson)或忽略序数词前的冠词(如 a first try)。
1. 基数词核心用法
o 表数量:three books(三本书);
o 表编号:Bus No. 5(5 路公交);
o 表年代:in the 1980s(20 世纪 80 年代)。
2. 序数词使用规则
o 前加 the 表顺序:the second chapter(第二章);
o 前加 a 表 “又一”:a third try(再试一次);
o 缩写形式:1st(第一)、2nd(第二)、3rd(第三)。
3. 分数表达法
o 分子基数词,分母序数词,分子 > 1 时分母加 s:
o 1/4(one fourth)、3/5(three fifths);
o 特殊表达:1/2(a half)、1/3(a third)。
中考真题速递
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go.
A.To B.At C.On D.In
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在2016年,人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在某时刻;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份,用介词In。故选D。
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:樊锦诗,1938年出生,毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;by到……为止。“1938”是年份,用介词in。故选C。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。
4.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on。故选C。
5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;of……的。空后是季节,用介词in。故选B。
6.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查,其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。forty-five四十五;twenty-two二十二;eighteen十八;fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知,调查对象是100人,根据图表可知,在镇江做生意的比例占18%,故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
7.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
9.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
10.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?——每年的4月23日。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份;at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间,用时间介词on。故选C。
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A strong person learns not to depend on ________ kindness, but himself.
A.others B.other’s C.others’ D.other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一个坚强的人学会不依赖其他人的善意,而是依靠自己。
考查名词所有格。根据“A strong person learns not to depend on...kindness, but himself.”可知,此处需要填入一个所有格形式修饰名词kindness,故排除AD。此处泛指其他的多个人,不是特定的某个人,故用复数others的所有格形式others’。故选C。
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)We will have a ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten-minute’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们将进行10分钟的步行。
考查复合形容词。分析句子可知此处表示“10分钟的”,修饰名词walk,“10分钟的”可以表达成ten minutes’或ten-minute。故选B。
3. (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。
考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和……;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth. with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of +名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构 ,表示 “……的一个朋友”。故选C。
4. (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Is the study only for Daniel?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Daniel’s and his brother’s B.Daniel’s and his brother
C.Daniel and his brother D.Daniel and his brother’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 这个书房只是为Daniel准备的吗?——不,它是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”可知,这个书房不只是为Daniel准备,是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。表示“Daniel和他兄弟共有的”,需要在后者使用名词所有格。故选D。
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.children and women B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我家附近的商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。
考查名词所有格。表示两人共同所有的一个东西,只能在后一个名词后面加上’s;表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知,此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装,所以两个名词后面都加上’s。故选B。
6. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture of the school. Which sentence is correct?
A.The library stands to the west of the football field.
B.The football field is between the library and the teaching building.
C.Trees are to the north of the football field.
D.The teaching building is across from the football field.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看学校的图片。哪一个句子是正确的?
考查方位和常识。The library stands to the west of the football field.图书馆位于足球场的西面;The football field is between the library and the teaching building.足球场在图书馆和教学楼之间;Trees are to the north of the football field.树在足球场的北面;The teaching building is across from the football field.教学楼在足球场对面。根据图片和常识可知,教学楼在足球场对面,故选D。
7. (24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old.
A.there is B.has C.have D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我老了,我想拥有一座带美丽花园的小屋。
考查介词用法。分析句子可知,when连接两个句子,“want”和“am”分别是两个句子的谓语,空处不能再作谓语,应填介词with“带有”,用介词短语with a beautiful garden,修饰名词“cottage”,意为“带美丽花园的小屋”。故选D。
8. (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)My pen friend Femi lives in a farmhouse 15 miles ________ Cairo.
A.far B.from C.away D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的笔友Femi住在距离开罗15英里的农舍里。
考查介词。far远;from从;away离开;of属于。表示距离时,可用“数字+单位+ (away) from”的结构,故选B。
9. (22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)—Why are you standing, Jane?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么站着,简?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。
考查方位介词。next to靠近;between在……之间:in front of 在……前面;behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线,应用in front of。故选C。
10. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.below B.over C.among D.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Shirley,Tom住在你的楼下吗?——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。
考查介词词义辨析。below在……下方;over在……上方;among在……之间;between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知,Tom应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。
11. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May.
A.is going to be; ninth B.will be; nineth
C.is going to have; nineth D.will have; ninth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。
考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be;此处表示日期,the后用序数词,nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。
12. (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Grain Rain (谷雨) often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谷雨通常在一年中的第四个月 —— 四月开始。
考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。April“四月”,是一年中第四个月。故选C。
13. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor.
A.ninth; below B.nineth; below C.nineth; above D.ninth; above
【答案】D
【详解】句意:周小姐住在九楼,我住在她楼上两层,十一楼。
考查序数词及介词辨析。ninth第九;nineth错误表达;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“Miss Zhou lives on the…floor”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词ninth;根据“on the eleventh floor”可知,自己住在周小姐楼上两层。故选D。
14. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)How can we read 1, 020, 120?
A.One million twenty thousand one hundred and twenty.
B.One million twenty thousand and one hundred and twenty.
C.One million and twenty thousand one hundred and twenty.
D.One million and twenty thousand and one hundred and twenty.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们如何读1020120?
考查数词。从右往左看,第一个逗号表示thousand,第二个逗号表示million,且十位数和百位数之间用and连接。故选A。
15. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)China has an area of ________ square kilometres.
A.nine million six hundred thousand B.nine hundred and sixty hundred million
C.nine million and six hundred thousand D.nine millions six hundred thousands
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国有960万平方公里的面积。
考查数词的表达。根据题干和选项可知想表达“九百六十万”,中文的“万”在英语中对应“ten thousand”,million“百万”和thousand“千”作为具体数字时不能加“s”,million与后续单位之间不加“and”,故选A。
16. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗?——不是,这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知,房间为两人共有的,所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
17. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉; Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉; Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知,她们共享一间卧室,因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
18. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Is Mrs Green ______ mother?
—Yes, and she is also our English teacher.
A.Jan and Jill B.Jan’s and Jill C.Jan and Jill’s D.Jan’s and Jill’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——格林太太是简和吉尔的妈妈吗?——是的,她也是我们的英语老师。
考查名词所有格。空后是名词,此处用名词所有格;根据“Is Mrs Green...”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈,只在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选C。
19. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)—The young lady goes to the Dancing Club every day.
—________ lifestyle is good for her ________.
A.Healthy; health B.Health; healthy
C.Health; health D.Healthy; healthy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这位年轻的女士每天都去舞蹈俱乐部。——健康的生活方式对她的健康有益。
考查形容词和名词。healthy健康的;health健康。根据“...lifestyle is good for her...”可知,第一处填形容词,修饰lifestyle;第二处填名词,her health“她的健康”,故选A。
20. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)There is a new ________ shop near my home.
A.toys B.sports C.shoes D.flowers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我家附近有一个新的体育用品商店。
考查名词。toys玩具;sports运动;shoes鞋子;flowers花。考查名词修饰名词的固定短语,玩具店“toy shop”;鞋店“shoe shop”;花店“flower shop”;体育用品商店“sports shop”。故选B。
21. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—What about fish, Amy?
—Fish sleep with their eyes ________.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾米,鱼呢?——鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查with的复合结构。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes…”可知,此处是with的复合结构:with+sb./sth.+形容词,因此此处用形容词open,意为“睁开的”。故选A。
22. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是over。故选C。
23. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House?
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——熊猫馆在哪里?——它在动物园的东部。
考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面,on the east of在……东边,表示两地接壤;to到,to the east of在……东边,表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤;at在(后接小地点);in在……里面,in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知,熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。
24. (23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C.to D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内;to表示在范围外;on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知,南京不在北京,且两地不接壤,故用介词to。故选C。
25. (23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢开着窗户学习,因为我想要新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。open打开(动词),开着的(形容词);close关上,动词;opened打开,过去式/过去分词;closed关闭的,形容词。根据“with the window”可知,此处是with+宾语+形容词,表示伴随状态,可排除BC选项;再根据“because I want the fresh air.”可知,是喜欢打开窗户。故选A。
26. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年四月,山东省的淄博市出名了。
考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤;at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。
27. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Where are we going to have a picnic?
—I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.
A.on B.over C.along D.through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们打算在哪里野餐?——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;over超过;along沿着;through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知,此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。
28. (22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我要如何保护我的新电脑?——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上, 二者不接触;over在……正上方,覆盖;across穿过;below在……下。根据语境可知,是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。
29. (22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Which “by” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence “Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.”?
A.By this time next week we’ll be in Beijing. B.She learnt to speak English by herself.
C.They live in a house by the river. D.He walked by me without speaking.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同?
考查介词用法辨析。By this time next week we’ll be in Beijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京;She learnt to speak English by herself.她自己学会了说英语;They live in a house by the river.他们住在河边的一所房子里;He walked by me without speaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”,选项B中by意为“通过”,选项C中by意为“在……附近”,选项D中by意为“经过”,题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。
30. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:风筝有着悠久的历史。中国人在两千多年前就开始制作风筝了。
考查数词的表达。thousand表示确切数字时,不用复数形式,也不与of连用;但表示概数时,必须使用复数形式,而且要与of连用。因此此处用two thousand。故选B。
31. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话?——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰,但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
考查数词。thousands of数以千计的, 表示泛指;thousand千。句中有数字“five”,此处为具体数字,当thousand等词表达具体数量时,后面直接跟名词,故选A。
32. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there.
A.thousand B.thousands C.two thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方,成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of。结合选项可知,此处是thousands of“数千的”。故选D。
33. (23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven?
A.500, 621 B.500, 111 C.562, 011 D.562, 111
【答案】D
【详解】句意:five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven是哪个数字?
考查数字。five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven表示562111,故选D。
34. (22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)How do you read the number 8, 465, 700 correctly?
A.Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred.
B.Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred.
C.Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds.
D.Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands and seven hundred.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的?
考查数字的读法。hundred,hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时,这些词不能加s,排除CD;百位和十位之间加and,其余不加and,排除B。故选A。
35. (22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雨水是在二月,一年中的第二个月。
考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, the...month of the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月,表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。
36. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A.five B.third C.sixth D.fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然我失败了四次,但我父亲鼓励我再试一次。
考查数词。five五,基数词;third第三,序数词;sixth第六,序数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据“Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a...”可知已经失败了四次,所以要做第五次尝试,应用序数词表示顺序。故选D。
37. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)— How do you read 102,378?
— ________.
A.One hundred two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight
B.One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight.
C.One hundred two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight
D.One hundred and two thousand and three hundred and seventy-eight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——102,378怎么读?——十万两千三百七十八。
考查基数词的表达法。1000 以上的基数词的表示法。先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数。所以102378读为“One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight”。故选B。
38. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Huai’an is a beautiful city. About ________ people live in the city.
A.5 millions B.5 million of C.5 millions of D.5 million
【答案】D
【详解】句意:淮安是个美丽的城市。大约有500万人生活在这个城市里。
考查数词。million百万,若与具体数字连用,其后不加s,也不加of;若与of连用,其后要加s,millions of“数百万的”,故选D。
39. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)There are about ________ teachers in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundreds C.two hundred D.two hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校大约有两百名教师。
考查基数词的表达。表达具体数字时候,应用“基数词+hundred”的结构,表达概数的时候,应用hundreds of表示“上百的”。故选C。
40. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire.
A.20-year old B.20-years-old C.20-year-old D.20 years old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:20岁的女孩李明帮助老妇人逃出了一场大火。
考查复合形容词。修饰名词girl,用形容词作定语,表达“20岁的”,用复合形容词,其基本结构为:数词-单数名词-形容词,即20-year-old。故选C。
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$$新八年级衔接讲义
专题J801冠词&代词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:名词
核心知识梳理
(一)名词分类
1. 专有名词:表示特定的人、地方、机构等,如 China(中国)、Mary(玛丽)、the Great Wall(长城)等,首字母通常大写。
2. 普通名词
o 可数名词:可计数,有单复数形式,包括个体名词(如 book 书)和集体名词(如 family 家庭)。
o 不可数名词:不可计数,无复数形式,包括物质名词(如 water 水)和抽象名词(如 love 爱)。
(二)名词复数变化
1. 规则变化
o 一般情况加 - s,如 bag→bags。
o 以 - s、-x、-sh、-ch 结尾加 - es,如 bus→buses。
o 以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es,如 baby→babies。
o 以 f/fe 结尾变 f/fe 为 ves,如 leaf→leaves。
2. 不规则变化
o 单复数同形,如 sheep、deer。
o 改变内部元音,如 man→men、tooth→teeth。
o 特殊形式,如 child→children。
(三)名词所有格
1. 's 所有格:用于有生命的名词,如 Lucy's cat(露西的猫);复数以 - s 结尾加 “'”,如 teachers' office(教师办公室)。
2. of 所有格:用于无生命的名词,如 the key to the door(门的钥匙)。
3. 双重所有格:结构为 “of + 's 所有格” 或 “of + 名词性物主代词”,如 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友)。
对点练习
1. —What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
2. All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher
C.woman teachers D.women teachers
3. —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C. Amy and her sister’s D. Amy and her sister
4. That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
5. Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion?
A.any advice B.some advice
C.any advices D.some advices
考点二:介词
核心知识梳理
(一)时间介词
1. at:用于具体时刻,如 at 8:00(在 8 点)、at noon(在中午)。
2. on:用于具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,如 on Monday(在周一)、on the evening of June 30th(在 6 月 30 日晚上)。
3. in:用于年月季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上,如 in 2024(在 2024 年)、in spring(在春天)。
4. by/after/before:by“到…… 之前”,after“在…… 之后”,before“在…… 之前”,如 by 5:00(到 5 点前)。
(二)方位介词
1. in/on/to:in“在…… 内部”,on “相邻或接壤”,to “在范围外且不接壤”,如 Nanjing is in the south of China.(南京在中国南部);North Korea is on the east of China.(朝鲜在中国东部);Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国东部)。
2. over/under/above/below:over“在…… 正上方”,under“在…… 正下方”,above“在…… 上方”,below“在…… 下方”,如 a bridge over the river(河上的桥)。
3. beside/behind/next to:beside“在…… 旁边”,behind“在…… 后面”,next to “紧挨着”,如 sit beside me(坐在我旁边)。
(三)其他介词
1. across/through/past:across “从表面穿过”,through “从内部穿过”,past “从旁边经过”,如 go across the road(过马路)、go through the forest(穿过森林)。
2. between/among:between “两者之间”,among “三者或以上之间”,如 between you and me(在你我之间)、among the students(在学生中间)。
3. with/without/against:with “伴随”,without “没有”,against“反对;靠着”,如 a girl with long hair(长发女孩)、fight against pollution(对抗污染)。
对点练习
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
2. The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday.
A.in; on B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
3. In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.
A.above B.under C.next to D.behind
4. Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C. on D. to
5. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over
C.through; over D.through; through
考点三:数词
核心知识梳理
(一)基数词
1. 构成:1-12 为特殊形式,13-19 以 - teen 结尾,20-90 以 - ty 结尾,如 thirteen(13)、twenty(20)。
2. 用法
o 表示数量,如 five books(五本书)。
o 表示编号,如 Room 101(101 房间)。
o 表示年代,如 in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)。
(二)序数词
1. 构成:1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third),4th 及以后一般加 th,特殊如 fifth(5th)、eighth(8th)。
2. 用法
o 表示顺序,如 the first lesson(第一课)。
o 表示名次,如 get the second place(获得第二名)。
(三)分数、小数、百分数
1. 分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时分母加 s,如 1/3(one third)、2/5(two fifths)。
2. 小数:小数点读 “point”,如 3.5(three point five)。
3. 百分数:“基数词 + percent”,如 50 percent(50%)。
对点练习
1. Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago.
A.two thousands B.two thousand
C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
2. The river is ________.
A.100 meter long B.100-meter-long
C.100 meters’ long D.100 meters long
3. —________ did you get to the bus stop, Millie? — Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for ________ minutes.
A. When; five more B. How long; five more
C.How long; more five D.When; five another
4. Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”?
A.seven fifty B.a quarter to seven
C.half past seven D.a quarter past seven
5. Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
一、名词:复数与所有格的特殊规则
难点表现
学生易混淆名词复数的不规则变化(如 man→men)和所有格的共有 / 独有结构(如 Lucy and Lily's desk 与 Lucy's and Lily's desks)。
突破要点
1. 复数特殊变化分类记忆
o 单复数同形:sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、Chinese(中国人);
o 元音变化:foot→feet(脚)、tooth→teeth(牙齿);
o 特殊形式:child→children(孩子)、mouse→mice(老鼠)。
2. 所有格共有 / 独有判断
o 共有:仅最后一个名词加’s(如 Tom and Jerry’s room,两人共住一间);
o 独有:每个名词加’s(如 Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms,两人各有一间)。
3. 不可数名词量化表达
o 用 “量词 + of” 结构,如 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)、two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
二、介词:时间与方位的易混搭配
难点表现
分不清 in/on/at 的时间用法(如 in the morning vs. on Monday)和 across/through 的方位区别(如过马路 vs. 穿森林)。
突破要点
1. 时间介词口诀
o at:点时间(at 6:00)、节假日(at Christmas);
o on:具体天(on May 1st)、某天早中晚(on Sunday morning);
o in:段时间(in 2024)、季节 / 月份(in spring)。
2. 方位介词图解
o across:表面穿过(go across the road,过马路);
o through:内部穿过(go through the tunnel,过隧道);
o over:垂直上方(a bridge over the river,河上的桥)。
3. 易混短语对比
o between(两者之间)vs. among(三者以上);
o in front of(外部前面)vs. in the front of(内部前面)。
三、数词:基数词与序数词的功能混淆
难点表现
误用基数词表顺序(如 the three lesson)或忽略序数词前的冠词(如 a first try)。
1. 基数词核心用法
o 表数量:three books(三本书);
o 表编号:Bus No. 5(5 路公交);
o 表年代:in the 1980s(20 世纪 80 年代)。
2. 序数词使用规则
o 前加 the 表顺序:the second chapter(第二章);
o 前加 a 表 “又一”:a third try(再试一次);
o 缩写形式:1st(第一)、2nd(第二)、3rd(第三)。
3. 分数表达法
o 分子基数词,分母序数词,分子 > 1 时分母加 s:
o 1/4(one fourth)、3/5(three fifths);
o 特殊表达:1/2(a half)、1/3(a third)。
中考真题速递
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go.
A.To B.At C.On D.In
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
4.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
6.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen
7.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
9.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
10.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A strong person learns not to depend on ________ kindness, but himself.
A.others B.other’s C.others’ D.other
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)We will have a ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten-minute’s
3. (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
4. (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Is the study only for Daniel?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Daniel’s and his brother’s B.Daniel’s and his brother
C.Daniel and his brother D.Daniel and his brother’s
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.children and women B.children’s and women’s
C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
6. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture of the school. Which sentence is correct?
A.The library stands to the west of the football field.
B.The football field is between the library and the teaching building.
C.Trees are to the north of the football field.
D.The teaching building is across from the football field.
7. (24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old.
A.there is B.has C.have D.with
8. (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)My pen friend Femi lives in a farmhouse 15 miles ________ Cairo.
A.far B.from C.away D.of
9. (22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)—Why are you standing, Jane?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind
10. (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.below B.over C.among D.between
11. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May.
A.is going to be; ninth B.will be; nineth
C.is going to have; nineth D.will have; ninth
12. (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Grain Rain (谷雨) often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
13. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor.
A.ninth; below B.nineth; below C.nineth; above D.ninth; above
14. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)How can we read 1, 020, 120?
A.One million twenty thousand one hundred and twenty.
B.One million twenty thousand and one hundred and twenty.
C.One million and twenty thousand one hundred and twenty.
D.One million and twenty thousand and one hundred and twenty.
15. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)China has an area of ________ square kilometres.
A.nine million six hundred thousand
B.nine hundred and sixty hundred million
C.nine million and six hundred thousand
D.nine millions six hundred thousands
16. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
17. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
18. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Is Mrs Green ______ mother?
—Yes, and she is also our English teacher.
A.Jan and Jill B.Jan’s and Jill C.Jan and Jill’s D.Jan’s and Jill’s
19. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)—The young lady goes to the Dancing Club every day.
—________ lifestyle is good for her ________.
A.Healthy; health B.Health; healthy
C.Health; health D.Healthy; healthy
20. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)There is a new ________ shop near my home.
A.toys B.sports C.shoes D.flowers
21. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—What about fish, Amy?
—Fish sleep with their eyes ________.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens
22. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
23. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House?
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
24. (23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C.to D.on
25. (23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
26. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
27. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Where are we going to have a picnic?
—I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.
A.on B.over C.along D.through
28. (22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
29. (22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Which “by” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence “Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.”?
A.By this time next week we’ll be in Beijing. B.She learnt to speak English by herself.
C.They live in a house by the river. D.He walked by me without speaking.
30. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
31. (23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
32. (23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there.
A.thousand B.thousands C.two thousand of D.thousands of
33. (23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven?
A.500, 621 B.500, 111 C.562, 011 D.562, 111
34. (22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)How do you read the number 8, 465, 700 correctly?
A.Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred.
B.Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred.
C.Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds.
D.Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands and seven hundred.
35. (22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
36. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A.five B.third C.sixth D.fifth
37. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)— How do you read 102,378?
— ________.
A.One hundred two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight
B.One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight.
C.One hundred two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight
D.One hundred and two thousand and three hundred and seventy-eight
38. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Huai’an is a beautiful city. About ________ people live in the city.
A.5 millions B.5 million of C.5 millions of D.5 million
39. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)There are about ________ teachers in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundreds C.two hundred D.two hundred of
40. (22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire.
A.20-year old B.20-years-old C.20-year-old D.20 years old
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