精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语 （时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 2025.04 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday to Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www. summercamp. com to us. 1. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7: 00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have a delicious breakfast. D. Live in a comfortable room. 2. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1, 000. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about America and England. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对13-17岁青少年的英语夏令营活动，包括日间营和住宿营的时间、费用、活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SUMMER CAMP部分“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，营员可以与来自英美国家的管理者练习英语。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Overnight Camp部分“Price for one week: $500 a person”和文末“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount”可知，原价：$500×2=$1000，折扣后：$1000×0.9=$900。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍夏令营的时间、费用、特色和优惠信息，目的是吸引学生报名参加。故选C。 B There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling. you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 4. What is the difference mentioned between the fern and the bamboo? A. Weight. B. Growth. C. Looks. D. Colors. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 6. How did the young man feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Nervous. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Learn to share with others D. Never lose hope when in trouble 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的生长过程有差异。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it.”可知，后文提到了没有放弃，继续照顾，因此sprout的意思是“发芽”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he left the forest with the hope for life.” 可知，年轻人在听完老人的话之后感到充满希望，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望，选项D为最合适的标题，故选D。 C When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, the US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. This will show that he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have one at my school,” Vance said. Then she took action immediately. She collected 725kg of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey. She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Isarel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools. But she has no plans of stopping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and calling on others to make a difference.” 8. What do we know about Vance’s project? A. It is a popular and helpful project. B. It only has an impact on Americans. C. It works with countries like Germany. D. It collects buddy benches for her school. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vance will stop making buddy benches. B. Vance has many followers on her journey. C. Vance has helped make 2, 000 buddy benches. D. Buddy benches are expensive but environment-friendly. 10. What can we learn from Vance’s experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A small action can make a great difference. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people. B. People in the modern world often feel very lonely. C. Buddy benches are getting very popular in the US. D. Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助人们寻找朋友的经历。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey…She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Isarel.”可知，文章提到Vance的项目通过Facebook页面吸引了国际关注，并已制作200个长椅，说明项目受欢迎且有用。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Isarel.”可知，Vance创建了Facebook页面供他人关注她的行动，且收到国际支持，说明有很多追随者。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world.”可知，Vance从小行动开始，最终产生广泛影响，体现“小行动带来大改变”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Vance通过伙伴长椅项目帮助孤独者，并号召他人参与，选项A能够概括文章大意。故选A。 D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? ___12___ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ___13___ But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___14___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___15___ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use 7 digits. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. We once had 10 numbers. B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. Numbers of the mobile phones are not always quite secret. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can in other countries. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国手机号码为什么有11位数字，以及这些数字的组成和意义。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using… And the last four digits are random.”可知，11位数字被分为三部分，分别代表不同信息。选项B“这11位数字可以被分成三个部分”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，空处应是介绍之前人口增长之前使用数字情况。选项A“我们曾经有10位数字”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以循环利用。选项C“此外，手机号码可以被回收利用”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.”以及后文提到美国、澳大利亚等国家使用10位号码，加拿大甚至用7位号码，可知这些国家无法像中国一样生成大量号码。选项E“因此他们无法像中国这样生成大量号码”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ___16___ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ___17___, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ___18___ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ___19___ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ___20___ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ___21___. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ___22___ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ___23___ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ___24___ ! I feel so confident now. And I can’t ___25___ to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 16. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 17. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. excitement 18. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. proud 19. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower. 20. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 21. A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. hobbies 22. A. practise B. dream C. move D. flight 23. A. led B. taken C. developed D. entered 24. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 25. A. love B. help C. wait D. try 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特尝试多种运动后，发现练功夫适合自己，并勤奋练习，参加比赛并获了奖。 【16题详解】 句意：但我决定不了哪项运动。 spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定。根据“I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t”可知，此处是说无法“决定”选择哪项运动，固定搭配“decide on”表示“选定”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只能跑前十分钟。 anger愤怒；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes.”可知，作者对自己只能跑前十分钟感到惊讶。固定短语“to my surprise”表示“令我惊讶的是”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我累得连球都踢不动了。 busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。根据“that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，此处是说跑步后“累”到无法踢球，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这次情况好些了。 worse更糟；better更好的；harder更难的/更努力的；slower更慢的。根据“I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team!”可知，后文提到“能跑二十分钟”且“不是最慢的”，说明情况比足球“更好”。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：我们的队伍还参加了一些与其他学校的队伍的比赛，我们做得相当出色。 matches比赛；shows表演；experiences经历；lessons课程。根据“against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job”可知，此处是说与其他学校进行的对抗是“比赛”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它有很多优点。 problems问题；advantages优点；choices选择；hobbies爱好。根据“For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu”可知，后文举例“对身体和心灵有益”，因此是“优点”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常一周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。 practise练习；dream梦想；move移动/搬家；flight飞行。根据“twice a week and I haven’t missed a class.”可知，此处是说每周“练习”两次，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我还参加了一个功夫比赛。 led带领；taken带走；developed发展；entered进入。根据“a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won”可知，此处指的“参加比赛”，“enter a competition”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我得了一等奖！ mark分数；price价格；prize奖品；example例子。根据“I won the first”以及后文的“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，此处是指的比赛获胜赢得“一等奖”，the first prize“一等奖”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。 love爱；help帮助；wait等待；try尝试。根据后And I can’t…to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知此处指的迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛，固定短语“can’t wait to”表示“迫不及待”，故选C。 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。 Betty is my new classmate. She is from ____26____ /frɑːns/. She likes taking photos when she is free. She once entered Chinese speaking competition. Luckily, she won the first place. As a r____27____, she got the chance to study in China. She has studied in our school for one year. Betty likes travelling but she can’t a____28____ it. So she decided to make money ____29____ (填介词) teaching Chinese students French. So far, she has visited some ____30____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ buildings all over Beijing. Her photos are different in many ____31____ /weɪz/ and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class likes them a lot. There are some great buildings in our school, especially the ____32____ /'taʊə/ beside the library. Betty and I often go there to play. Last Saturday, she told me that she m____33____ her parents and her hometown very much. She asked me to take some photos of her in our school and then chose some beautiful photos for her parents. She said they would be happy when they saw the photos. The summer holiday is coming. Betty will return to her country. She ____34____/'ɪnvaɪts/ me to visit her hometown. My parents think it’s a good idea to travel. Betty and I are c____35____ down the days at the moment. 【答案】26. France 27. (r)esult 28. (a)fford 29. by 30. ancient 31. ways 32. tower 33. (m)issed 34. invites 35. (c)ounting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty作为交换生在中国学习和生活的经历，以及她与作者之间的友谊。 【26题详解】 句意：她来自法国。根据音标可知此处填France“法国”。国家名首字母需大写。故填France。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，她得到了来中国学习的机会。根据上文“比赛获胜”与“获得机会”的因果关系，结合首字母r提示，as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。 【28题详解】 句意：Betty喜欢旅行但负担不起它。根据后文“需要赚钱”的语境，以及首字母a提示，填afford（承担得起）符合逻辑。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 【29题详解】 句意：她决定通过教中国学生法语来赚钱。括号要求填介词，teaching是方式手段，用by表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已参观过北京各地的古老建筑。根据音标可知此处填ancient“古老的”，形容词修饰buildings。故填ancient。 【31题详解】 句意：她的照片在很多方面都与众不同。根据音标可知此处填ways“方式”，in many ways是固定搭配，表示“在许多方面”。故填ways。 【32题详解】 句意：我们学校有些宏伟建筑，尤其是图书馆旁的塔楼。根据音标可知此处填tower“塔”。单数名词与the搭配。故填tower。 【33题详解】 句意：上周六她说非常想念父母和家乡。根据时态told和情感表达，根据首字母m提示，填miss的过去式missed“想念”。故填(m)issed。 【34题详解】 句意：她邀请我去她的家乡游玩。根据音标可知此处填invites“邀请”，第三人称单数现在时与主语she一致。故填invites。 【35题详解】 句意：目前我们正在倒计时等待假期。根据首字母c和上下文“down the days”可知此处表示倒数日子。count down“倒计时”，结合空前的are，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(c)ounting。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three ___36___ (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time ___37___ (discover) the unknown world in the books. In high school, Gui was always the first ___38___ (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became ___39___ (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully ___40___ (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even ___41___ (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study. ___42___ (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After ___43___ (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. So far Gui ___44___ (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is ___45___ (possible) if we put our heart into it. 【答案】36. astronauts 37. discovering 38. to reach 39. interested 40. sent 41. harder 42. To make 43. returning 44. has become 45. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【36题详解】 句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。 【37题详解】 句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。 【38题详解】 句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。 【39题详解】 句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 【41题详解】 句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。 【43题详解】 句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。 【45题详解】 句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 own, environment, marks, active, expects, create, communicate, excited, mess, glasses Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to ___46___ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of ___47___. She does things in her own way. She always has her ___48___ ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good ___49___ at school. However, her mother ___50___ her to be the best one. One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too ___51___ or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a ___52___. Luckily, she bas three good friends. who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the ___53___ change her so easily. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t ___54___ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be ___55___ and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents. 【答案】46. create 47. glasses 48. own 49. marks 50. expects 51. excited 52. mess 53. environment 54. communicate 55. active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《青春变形记》的创作背景、主角特点以及影片传达的亲子关系主题。 【46题详解】 句意：创作它花费了大约四年时间。根据“It took about four years to ... it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示创作它花费了大约四年时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，这里需要一个动词原形，“create”有“创作，创造”的意思。故填create。 【47题详解】 句意：她戴着一副眼镜。根据“She wears a pair of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of”表示“一副，一双”，后面接名词复数，“glasses”表示“眼镜”。故填glasses。 【48题详解】 句意：她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。根据“She always has her ... ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。“own”作为形容词有“自己的”意思，“her own ideas”表示“她自己的想法”。故填own。 49题详解】 句意：她在学校取得好成绩。根据“She gets good ... at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”是固定短语，表示“取得好成绩”，“mark”作“分数”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填marks。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。根据“However, her mother ... her to be the best one.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“expect”表示“期望”，其第三人称单数是“expects”。故填expects。 【51题详解】 句意：每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候，她就会变成它（大熊猫）。根据“Whenever she is too ... or unhappy, she turns into it”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来形容人，这里形容她的情绪。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟。根据“Since then, she has discovered her life is in a ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟，“in a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故填mess。 【53题详解】 句意：她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。根据“She won’t let the ... change her so easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。“environment”表示“环境”，是名词，符合语境。故填environment。 【54题详解】 句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好。根据“Parents often worry about their children and don’t ... with them very well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好，“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人沟通”，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填communicate。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们需要学会积极自信。根据“Children need to learn to be ... and confident.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们需要学会积极自信，“active”表示“积极的”，和“confident”并列作表语。故填active。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。 The International Space Station (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels around the Earth. Astronauts from around the world live at the ISS for weeks or months at a time. Williams and Wilmore are astronauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were supposed to stay there for 12 days. But then their spacecraft had technical problems. So, their stay on the ISS became much longer. Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth. They landed in the water near Florida. Two other astronauts came home with them. One was Nick Hague, who is also from the U. S. “What a fantastic ride, ” said Hague after landing down, “I see smiles on everyone’s face. ” After landing, the four astronauts got a medical check. They were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The astronauts will stay there for several days. Then, they can finally go home! Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in a Boeing spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot. NASA did not want the astronauts to fly home in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was too dangerous. So, Williams and Wilmore joined the ISS. They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we do in human spaceflight, ” Wilmore said, “We were ready to stay. ” Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmore has spent 464 days in space. That is more than most astronauts! 56. How many months have Williams and Wilmore stayed on the ISS? ___________________________ 57. How many astronauts returned to the earth in March? ___________________________ 58. How did Hague feel about the Space ride? ___________________________ 59. What was wrong with Boeing spacecraft? ___________________________ 60. What did Williams and Wilmore do at the ISS? ___________________________ 【答案】56. About 9 months. 57. Four. 58. Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited... 59. It started to leak helium. 60. They ran hundreds of science experiments./They kept the machines on the ISS running./They did three spacewalks. (写出一条即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了国际空间站的基本情况，以及宇航员Williams和Wilmore因飞船故障被迫延长停留时间，最终返回地球的经历。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024…Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth.”可知，他们在ISS停留了从2024年6月到2025年3月，共9个月。故填About 9 months。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth…Two other astronauts came home with them.”可知，共有4名宇航员返回地球。故填Four。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘What a fantastic ride,’ said Hague after landing down”可知，Hague认为这次太空之旅非常棒。故填Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited。 【59题详解】 根据文章第6段“During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot.”可知，飞船的问题是氦气泄漏。故填It started to leak helium。 【60题详解】 根据文章第7段“They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks.”可知，他们在ISS的工作内容。故填They ran hundreds of science experiments./They kept the machines on the ISS running./They did three spacewalks. (写出一条即可得分) 七、写作（满分17.5分） 61. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want to tell you...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：What’s your mother like? What’s the most moving things to you? What would you like to do for your mother? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。) Mum, I Want to Tell You ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mum, I Want to Tell You My mother is tall and thin. She has black hair and big shining eyes. She likes telling jokes. She is a doctor. She not only can help with people’s physical health but also can help with people’s hearts. She is my hero in my heart. What touched me most happened last year. I fell in love with a pretty girl in another school. I spent so much time thinking of her that I couldn’t focus on my schoolwork. After knowing this, my mother didn’t shout at me. Instead, he wrote to me every day to talk with me about it like a elder sister. Finally I got out of my trouble quietly. I love her way of dealing with my private problems. Mother’s Day is coming. My dear mum, you don’t need to worry about me anymore. I believe there would be some other problems on my way to grow up. But I also believe that I can deal with it well with you around me together. Thank you, my dear mum, I love you! You are the best mum in the world! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍母亲的外貌和个人信息； 第二步，具体阐述令人感动的一件事； 第三步，阐述自己打算为母亲做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②fall in love with爱上 ③grow up长大 ④deal with处理 [高分句型] ①What touched me most happened last year. (主语从句) ②I believe there would be some other problems on my way to grow up. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 （时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 2025.04 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday to Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www. summercamp. com to us. 1. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7: 00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have a delicious breakfast. D. Live in a comfortable room. 2. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1, 000. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about America and England. B There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling. you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 4. What is the difference mentioned between the fern and the bamboo? A. Weight. B. Growth. C. Looks. D. Colors. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 6. How did the young man feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Nervous. 7 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Learn to share with others D. Never lose hope when in trouble C When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, the US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. This will show that he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have one at my school” Vance said. Then she took action immediately. She collected 725kg of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey. She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Isarel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools. But she has no plans of stopping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and calling on others to make a difference.” 8. What do we know about Vance’s project? A. It is a popular and helpful project. B. It only has an impact on Americans. C. It works with countries like Germany. D. It collects buddy benches for her school. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vance will stop making buddy benches. B. Vance has many followers on her journey. C. Vance has helped make 2 000 buddy benches. D. Buddy benches are expensive but environment-friendly. 10. What can we learn from Vance’s experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A small action can make a great difference. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people. B. People in the modern world often feel very lonely. C. Buddy benches are getting very popular in the US. D. Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches. D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? ___12___ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ___13___ But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___14___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___15___ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use 7 digits. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. We once had 10 numbers. B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. Numbers of the mobile phones are not always quite secret. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can in other countries. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ___16___ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ___17___, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ___18___ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ___19___ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ___20___ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ___21___. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ___22___ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ___23___ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ___24___ ! I feel so confident now. And I can’t ___25___ to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 16. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 17. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. excitement 18. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. proud 19. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower. 20. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 21 A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. hobbies 22. A. practise B. dream C. move D. flight 23. A. led B. taken C. developed D. entered 24. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 25. A. love B. help C. wait D. try 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。 Betty is my new classmate. She is from ____26____ /frɑːns/. She likes taking photos when she is free. She once entered Chinese speaking competition. Luckily, she won the first place. As a r____27____, she got the chance to study in China. She has studied in our school for one year. Betty likes travelling but she can’t a____28____ it. So she decided to make money ____29____ (填介词) teaching Chinese students French. So far, she has visited some ____30____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ buildings all over Beijing. Her photos are different in many ____31____ /weɪz/ and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class likes them a lot. There are some great buildings in our school, especially the ____32____ /'taʊə/ beside the library. Betty and I often go there to play. Last Saturday, she told me that she m____33____ her parents and her hometown very much. She asked me to take some photos of her in our school and then chose some beautiful photos for her parents. She said they would be happy when they saw the photos. The summer holiday is coming. Betty will return to her country. She ____34____/'ɪnvaɪts/ me to visit her hometown. My parents think it’s a good idea to travel. Betty and I are c____35____ down the days at the moment. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three ___36___ (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time ___37___ (discover) the unknown world in the books. In high school Gui was always the first ___38___ (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became ___39___ (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully ___40___ (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even ___41___ (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study. ___42___ (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After ___43___ (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. So far Gui ___44___ (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is ___45___ (possible) if we put our heart into it. 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 own, environment, marks, active, expects, create, communicate, excited, mess, glasses Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to ___46___ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of ___47___. She does things in her own way. She always has her ___48___ ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good ___49___ at school. However, her mother ___50___ her to be the best one. One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too ___51___ or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a ___52___. Luckily, she bas three good friends. who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the ___53___ change her so easily. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t ___54___ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be ___55___ and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。 The International Space Station (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels around the Earth. Astronauts from around the world live at the ISS for weeks or months at a time. Williams and Wilmore are astronauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were supposed to stay there for 12 days. But then their spacecraft had technical problems. So, their stay on the ISS became much longer. Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth. They landed in the water near Florida. Two other astronauts came home with them. One was Nick Hague, who is also from the U. S. “What a fantastic ride, ” said Hague after landing down, “I see smiles on everyone’s face. ” After landing, the four astronauts got a medical check. They were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The astronauts will stay there for several days. Then, they can finally go home! Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in a Boeing spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot. NASA did not want the astronauts to fly home in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was too dangerous. So, Williams and Wilmore joined the ISS. They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we do in human spaceflight, ” Wilmore said, “We were ready to stay. ” Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmore has spent 464 days in space. That is more than most astronauts! 56. How many months have Williams and Wilmore stayed on the ISS? ___________________________ 57. How many astronauts returned to the earth in March? ___________________________ 58. How did Hague feel about the Space ride? ___________________________ 59. What was wrong with Boeing spacecraft? ___________________________ 60. What did Williams and Wilmore do at the ISS? ___________________________ 七、写作（满分17.5分） 61. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want to tell you...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：What’s your mother like? What’s the most moving things to you? What would you like to do for your mother? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。) Mum, I Want to Tell You ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$