精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025年八年级 (下)期中学情调查英语试卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY— Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 1. If Lin Qiang wants to go to DIY workshop, he must get to school ________. A. before 2:00 p.m. B. at 11:00 a.m. C. before 10:00 a.m. D. after 12:00 p.m. 2. The Pet Show will be held ________. A. in the school’s activity room B. in the school library C. on the school playground D. on the school field 3 Students will ________. A. invent things with their parents at the DIY workshop. B write stories and buy some books at Story Time. C. play with their pets while doing the outdoor games. D. play outdoor games for three hours this Saturday. 4. We can find this passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a school magazine C on a science website D. in an English dictionary B New Year was coming. I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said that they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon. I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box. I was wondering if there was a Pogo Stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their housework, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear! To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚). On New Year morning, I got some nice gifts, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick. I couldn’t believe it! Where did my dad hide it? He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: love and happiness. 5. What’s the right order according to the text? a. My family went shopping together. b. My parents got a laugh from the joke. c. My dad put the box in the garage. d. I found an old broom inside the box. e. I wanted to get a Pogo Stick. A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. b-d-e-c-a D. a-e-d-c-b 6. The writer felt a little ________ after he opened the box in the garage. A. lucky B. excited C. unhappy D. enjoyable 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer got his favorite gift finally. B. The writer’s family couldn’t buy a Pogo Stick. C. The writer just got a broom as a gift. D. The writer’s parents usually play jokes on him. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special festival B. The gift of love C. A big day for New Year D. A funny joke C January 20 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models (模型) such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) all over the world started to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research scientists say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. This will make a real difference to our life. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 9. What do the underlined words “good ideas can beat big money” mean in paragraph 1? A. DeepSeek-Rl cost too much money. B. DeepSeek-R1 cost little but can do much. C. It’s a good idea to use DeepSeek-R1. D. DeepSeek-R1 only works with expensive tools. 10. Which is TRUE about DeepSeek-R1? A. It cost more than $65 million. B. It can solve all the math problems. C. It becomes better by practising by itself. D. It can’t be used and changed for free. 11. What is Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about? A. DeepSeek-R1 is the best AI model all over the world. B. More and more foreign people like using DeepSeek-R1. C. Expensive AI models make many mistakes. D. DeepSeek-R1will change the world in some way. 12. The passage is written to ________. A. explain how computer chips work. B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. encourage students to become programmers. D. compare different AI models. D ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 13. According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A. have fun B. make money C. meet their interest D. show to others 14. What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A. He may feel hungry. B. He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C. He may lose the goal of life. D. He may collect more expensive things. 15. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Many singers like collecting things. B. Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C. Most collections now are from the 19th century. D. A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever dreamed of flying to Mars? A teenager called Alyssa Carson has a big dream for her future. If her dream comes true, she’ll fly into space. But she doesn’t want to orbit (环绕……运行) the earth on the space station or go to the moon. Alyssa wants to travel to Mars, the red planet. So, is this just a dream? No. Alyssa had this dream when she was three years old because the idea was exciting and “no one’s been there!” After that, she read lots of books on Mars and entered her first space camp when she was seven. ___17___ It’s an expensive trip and it needs many years of training. This is a problem for Alyssa’s family, but her parents try to help her because she has tried her best to make her dream come true. Alyssa believes that the mission (飞行任务) to Mars will help us get to know the planet better. More than 100,000 people have already applied (申请) for a journey to Mars. ___18___ It’s better if they have a similar kind of experience. Alyssa has a certificate (证书) in scuba diving (潜水) and is already working on her pilot’s license. Both these things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’s training. ___19___ Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough! Only a few people can go on the first Mars mission. The flight to Mars won’t be easy. They will spend hundreds of days together in a very small space! ___20___ You would live in an very small space called a “pod” and you would wear a space suit all the time. If you made a phone call home, it would take half an hour for the sound to reach the earth! Also, if you got ill, there wouldn’t be any hospitals. Life wouldn’t be as easy, that’s for sure! But it would be really exciting. A. So, if you were an astronaut on Mars, what would life be like? B. It’s necessary to speak several languages if someone wants to be an astronaut. C. The Mission to Mars is so exciting that more and more people are interested in it. D. Since then, she’s learned a lot about travelling to other planets. E. If they pass the tests, they will start a training program. 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory But I kept going over the ____21____ story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy ____22____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough ____23____. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the ____24____ wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie ____25____ with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often ____26____ in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____27____ about their poor life. This ____28____ me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the ____29____ to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most ____30____ one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 21. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. short 22. A. grandparents B. parents C. holiday D. family 23. A. books B. time C. sleep D. food 24. A. warm B. hot C. freezing D. soft 25. A. sat B. stood C. jumped D. explored 26. A. joined B. took C. looked D. got 27. A. talked B. worried C. forgot D. thought 28. A. thanked B. touched C. told D. called 29. A. road B. way C. key D. door 30. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. comfortable 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. ___31___ first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an ___32___ (art) drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard: The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of ___33___ (animal) in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. All the people at that time liked ___34___ (it) name. Walt Disney started to make films ___35___ the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ___36___ in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Among all the Walt Disney’s characters, the ___37___ (famous) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He ___38___ (appear) in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. The Mickey Mouse film with sound became ___39___ (real) popular. Cartoons ____40____ (be) popular with people of all ages for over a hundred years. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Welcome to English drama (剧) class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer teachers from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response (响应) to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For four years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements (教育改善) are expected to happen. As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were terrible, she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials (材料) and chances to use the language. To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves bravely. “It is better for village students to learn English through acting, because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin helped the children understand the storyline, practise words over and over again, and build cooperation (合作) among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度) now, with many becoming interested in English. One summer may not bring much changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 41. How long has the Volunteer Teaching Program lasted? ________________________________________ 42. What did Lin and her team do to increase the students’ interest in English? ________________________________________ 43. What does Lin hope for their summer volunteer teaching program? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lin and her team? Why do you think so? (30 words or more) ________________________________________ 五.书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。因此你们学校本届英语节演讲比赛的话题定为“How to Lead a Healthy Life”。假设你是李华。请你结合所学知识和你的经验写一篇演讲稿，为演讲比赛做准备。 内容要点： 1.健康生活的重要性； 2.保持健康的几点建议； 3.发出号召。 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellows, It’s my honor to talk about healthy living with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Love from, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级 (下)期中学情调查英语试卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY— Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 1. If Lin Qiang wants to go to DIY workshop, he must get to school ________. A. before 2:00 p.m. B. at 11:00 a.m. C. before 10:00 a.m. D. after 12:00 p.m. 2. The Pet Show will be held ________. A. in the school’s activity room B. in the school library C. on the school playground D. on the school field 3. Students will ________. A. invent things with their parents at the DIY workshop. B. write stories and buy some books at Story Time. C. play with their pets while doing the outdoor games. D. play outdoor games for three hours this Saturday. 4. We can find this passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a school magazine C. on a science website D. in an English dictionary 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为同学们周末准备的DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据左上图“DIY Working”中关于时间的介绍“Time: 10:00-12:00”可知，DIY的上课时间是上午10-12点，如果林强想去手工制作工作室，他必须在上午10点之前到达学校。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下图“Pet Show”中的介绍“Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday.”可知，宠物展活动将在学校操场举行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下图“Outdoor Games”中的介绍“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday.”及“Time: 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，学生们将于本周六下午1-4点进行户外游戏活动，选项D“学生们将于本周六进行为期三个小时的户外游戏活动”符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently? These are some fun activities for you to enjoy.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校为同学们周末准备的DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏活动，则本文最有可能在学校杂志上读到。故选B。 B New Year was coming. I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said that they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon. I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box. I was wondering if there was a Pogo Stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库). While my parents were busy with their housework, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear! To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚). On New Year morning, I got some nice gifts, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room after dinner, my dad went out. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick. I couldn’t believe it! Where did my dad hide it? He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: love and happiness. 5. What’s the right order according to the text? a My family went shopping together. b. My parents got a laugh from the joke. c. My dad put the box in the garage. d. I found an old broom inside the box. e. I wanted to get a Pogo Stick. A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. b-d-e-c-a D. a-e-d-c-b 6. The writer felt a little ________ after he opened the box in the garage. A. lucky B. excited C. unhappy D. enjoyable 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer got his favorite gift finally. B. The writer’s family couldn’t buy a Pogo Stick. C. The writer just got a broom as a gift. D. The writer’s parents usually play jokes on him. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special festival B. The gift of love C. A big day for New Year D. A funny joke 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年期间渴望得到一个弹簧单高跷作为礼物，但母亲表示家里经济困难无法购买。后来父亲用一个装有旧扫帚的盒子戏弄了作者，最终在新年早晨意外收到了心仪的礼物，体会到父母的爱与幸福。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told my mother that the only gift I wanted for the New Year was a Pogo Stick (弹簧单高跷).”可知，“我”想要弹簧单高跷，即e；根据“On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together.”可知，家人们一起去购物，即a；根据“When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage (车库).”可知，爸爸把那个盒子放在了车库里，即c；根据“To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚).”可知，“我”发现d盒子里只有一把难看的旧扫帚，即d；根据“He kept it to himself and my parents probably got quite a laugh from the joke they played on me.”可知，父母可能因为捉弄“我”的那个玩笑而笑得很开心，即b。正确顺序为e-a-c-d-b，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was so happy because I thought as long as I opened that box, my bright Pogo Stick would appear! To my surprise, inside the box there was only an ugly old broom (扫帚).”可知，作者打开盒子后应是感到不开心，因为期待落空。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful Pogo Stick. I couldn’t believe it!”可知，作者最终还是得到了心仪的礼物。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是父母通过“玩笑”传递的爱与幸福，因此B“爱的礼物”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models (模型) such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) all over the world started to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research scientists say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. This will make a real difference to our life. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 9. What do the underlined words “good ideas can beat big money” mean in paragraph 1? A. DeepSeek-Rl cost too much money. B. DeepSeek-R1 cost little but can do much. C. It’s a good idea to use DeepSeek-R1. D. DeepSeek-R1 only works with expensive tools. 10. Which is TRUE about DeepSeek-R1? A. It cost more than $65 million. B. It can solve all the math problems. C. It becomes better by practising by itself. D. It can’t be used and changed for free. 11. What is Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about? A. DeepSeek-R1 is the best AI model all over the world. B. More and more foreign people like using DeepSeek-R1. C. Expensive AI models make many mistakes. D. DeepSeek-R1will change the world in some way. 12. The passage is written to ________. A. explain how computer chips work. B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. encourage students to become programmers. D. compare different AI models. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1以低成本、自主学习等优势震惊世界，展现了中国在AI领域的快速发展及创新理念的重要性。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build.”及语境可知，DeepSeek-R1这个AI项目的成本远低于OpenAI GPT-4这样的大模型，但它仍然能够展现出与之相似的功能和能力，这表明在科技创新领域有创意和巧妙地想法并不总是需巨额的资金投入才能实现或突破，则划线部分应与选项B“DeepSeek-R1成本低，但能做很多事情”意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试和改进变得更好。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三、四段尤其是“This kind of free AI could change the world.”及“This will make a real difference to our life.”可知，这两段讲述了DeepSeek对人们生活的改变，选项D“DeepDeek-R1将在某种程度上改变世界”符合。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1以低成本、自主学习等优势震惊世界，展现了中国在AI领域的快速发展及创新理念的重要性，选项B“从中国引进低成本的人工智能模型”符合语境。故选B。 D ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 13. According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A. have fun B. make money C. meet their interest D. show to others 14. What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A. He may feel hungry. B. He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C. He may lose the goal of life. D. He may collect more expensive things. 15. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Many singers like collecting things. B. Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C. Most collections now are from the 19th century. D A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price.”可知，商业收藏者会寻找那些价格低廉但能以更高价格出售的古董，可推测商业收藏家收集东西是为了赚钱。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”及语境可知，另一些收藏者是为了找到一些特别的东西，这种行为可以赋予生活一个目标。但当他找到了他想要的东西，驱使他前进的目标已经消失了，此处应指他可能会感到空虚，与选项C“他可能会失去生活的目标”意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is.”可知，如果没有这些藏品，我们对世界的理解将远远落后于现状，此处指收藏可以让人们对世界更加的了解，选项B“收藏可以为收藏者打开世界的大门”符合。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了收藏这项爱好；第二、三、四、五段介绍并说明了收藏的不同原因，则本文的结构为“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever dreamed of flying to Mars? A teenager called Alyssa Carson has a big dream for her future. If her dream comes true, she’ll fly into space. But she doesn’t want to orbit (环绕……运行) the earth on the space station or go to the moon. Alyssa wants to travel to Mars, the red planet. So, is this just a dream? No. Alyssa had this dream when she was three years old because the idea was exciting and “no one’s been there!” After that, she read lots of books on Mars and entered her first space camp when she was seven. ___17___ It’s an expensive trip and it needs many years of training. This is a problem for Alyssa’s family, but her parents try to help her because she has tried her best to make her dream come true. Alyssa believes that the mission (飞行任务) to Mars will help us get to know the planet better. More than 100,000 people have already applied (申请) for a journey to Mars. ___18___ It’s better if they have a similar kind of experience. Alyssa has a certificate (证书) in scuba diving (潜水) and is already working on her pilot’s license. Both these things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’s training. ___19___ Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough! Only a few people can go on the first Mars mission. The flight to Mars won’t be easy. They will spend hundreds of days together in a very small space! ___20___ You would live in an very small space called a “pod” and you would wear a space suit all the time. If you made a phone call home, it would take half an hour for the sound to reach the earth! Also, if you got ill, there wouldn’t be any hospitals. Life wouldn’t be as easy, that’s for sure! But it would be really exciting. A. So, if you were an astronaut on Mars, what would life be like? B. It’s necessary to speak several languages if someone wants to be an astronaut. C. The Mission to Mars is so exciting that more and more people are interested in it. D. Since then, she’s learned a lot about travelling to other planets. E. If they pass the tests, they will start a training program. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alyssa Carson梦想成为首批登陆火星的宇航员的故事，并介绍了她为实现梦想所做的努力以及火星任务的挑战。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After that, she read lots of books on Mars and entered her first space camp when she was seven.”和下文“It’s an expensive trip and it needs many years of training.”可知，此处所讲述的内容与她参加的“太空营”有关，选项D“从那以后，她学到了很多关于前往其他行星旅行的知识”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“More than 100,000 people have already applied (申请) for a journey to Mars.”及后文提到“Alyssa考取潜水证和飞行执照等资质”可推知，申请者需通过选拔和培训，选项E“如果他们通过测试，就会开始一个培训项目”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough!”可知，语言能力是宇航员的重要条件，选项B“如果想成为宇航员，掌握几种语言是很有必要的”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They will spend hundreds of days together in a very small space!”可知，上文提到了参与火星任务的人会生活在一个狭小的空间，结合下文的具体解释“You would live in an very small space called a ‘pod’ and you would wear a space suit all the time...”可推知，此处应是一个设问句，询问“在那个狭小空间里的生活会是什么样的”，选项A“那么，如果你是一名在火星上的宇航员，生活会是什么样的呢”符合语境。故选A。 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the ____21____ story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy ____22____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough ____23____. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the ____24____ wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie ____25____ with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often ____26____ in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____27____ about their poor life. This ____28____ me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the ____29____ to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most ____30____ one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 21. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. short 22. A. grandparents B. parents C. holiday D. family 23. A. books B. time C. sleep D. food 24. A. warm B. hot C. freezing D. soft 25. A. sat B. stood C. jumped D. explored 26. A. joined B. took C. looked D. got 27. A. talked B. worried C. forgot D. thought 28. A. thanked B. touched C. told D. called 29. A. road B. way C. key D. door 30. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. comfortable 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过阅读《查理与巧克力工厂》讲述了查理一家的故事，强调了爱与幸福的关系，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。 【21题详解】 句意：但我却一直在脑海中反复回味着那激动人心的故事。 funny滑稽的；exciting令人激动的；boring令人无聊的；short短的。根据前后文“I kept going over the…story in my mind.”及“The book was full of magic”可知，作者读到的这本充满魔力的故事，一直在作者脑海里挥之不去，可推测这个故事应是“令人激动的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最令人感动的部分。 grandparents祖父母；parents父母；holiday假期；family家庭。通读全文尤其是“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor.”、“To my surprise, the family were happy together.”及“The whole family…about their poor life.”可知，全文描述的是查理一家的幸福生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 books书；time时间；sleep睡眠；food食物。结合后文“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”及常识可知，他们晚餐总是喝水汪汪的卷心菜汤，可推测查理一家总是没有足够的“食物”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。 warm温暖；hot热的；freezing极冷的；soft柔软的。根据“In winter, the…wind swept across the floor all night long.”及常识可知，在冬天，风吹过应该是“很寒冷的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每天晚上，查理都会和祖父母们一起坐在床上，聆听他们的故事。 sat坐；stood站；jumped跳；explored开发，探寻。根据后文“…with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories”及语境可知，此处应指查理“坐在”床边听祖父母们讲故事。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：查理的父母经常参与其中。 joined参加；took拿走；looked看；got得到。根据上文查理坐在床边听祖父母们讲故事及下文“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，一到晚上这个房间就会变成一个快乐的地方，此处应指查理的父母也经常“参与”进来，“join in”表示“参与或加入某个活动”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：整个家庭都忘却了他们曾经的贫困生活。 talked谈论；worried担忧；forgot忘记；thought想，认为。根据前文描述查理一家的房间一到晚上就会变成一个快乐的地方及“The whole family…about their poor life”可知，查理一家人晚上其乐融融，应是指查理一家那时“忘记了”贫困的生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这深深地触动了我。 thanked感谢；touched感动，触动；told告诉；called叫做，称作。根据后文“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the…to happiness…There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most…one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”可知，此处介绍了作者读这个故事的感悟，应是指这个故事深深地“触动了”作者。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 road路；way方法；key关键；door门。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the…to happiness.”及“There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most…one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”可知，作者谈及了爱在幸福中的重要性，此处应指幸福的“关键”是爱，“the key to…”表示“……的关键”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为爱是最为重要的。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”及语境可知，此处强调爱的“最重要的”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. ___31___ first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an ___32___ (art) drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard: The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of ___33___ (animal) in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. All the people at that time liked ___34___ (it) name. Walt Disney started to make films ___35___ the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ___36___ in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Among all the Walt Disney’s characters, the ___37___ (famous) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He ___38___ (appear) in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. The Mickey Mouse film with sound became ___39___ (real) popular. Cartoons ____40____ (be) popular with people of all ages for over a hundred years. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 【答案】31. The 32. artist 33. animals 34. its 35. in 36. but 37. most famous 38. appeared 39. really 40. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了早期卡通的发展历程并列举了动画公司迪士尼最著名卡通形象米老鼠的诞生。 【31题详解】 句意：第一部以摄影技术拍摄的卡通影片 (于 1906 年问世) 所描绘的都是滑稽的面部表情。根据“first photographed cartoon film…”可知，此处指“第一部”以摄影技术拍摄的卡通影片，应用定冠词the修饰序数词，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 【32题详解】 句意：在影片中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的画像：那两张脸竟然活了过来。art“艺术”，名词，又根据“an…drew pictures…”可知，此处指一位“艺术家”，应用其派生词artist的名词单数形式作主语。故填artist。 【33题详解】 句意：早期的卡通片中有很多动物角色。animal“动物”，可数名词，且“a lot of”后应用其名词复数形式表泛指，表示很多动物。故填animals。 【34题详解】 句意：当时所有的人都喜欢它的名字。it“它”，代词主格或宾格，又根据“One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.”及“…name”可知，此处指人们喜欢菲力猫的名字，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰name，表示“它的”。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：沃尔特·迪士尼在 20 世纪 20 年代开始制作电影。根据“…the 1920”可知，此处指在 20 世纪 20 年代，应用介词in修饰年份。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：他早期的一些影片讲述的是一个著名的故事——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的影片中，这个故事被改名为《卡通仙境的爱丽丝》。分析句子结构可知，前后句“Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland”及“…in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.”讲述了沃尔特·迪士尼前期的作品名和后期更改的名字，表示转折的意思，且空后句子结构完整，应用but引导转折关系的从句。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：在所有沃尔特·迪士尼创作的角色中，最著名的卡通人物当属米老鼠了。famous“著名的”，形容词原级，又根据“the…cartoon character…”及常识可知，此处指“最著名的”卡通人物，应用其对应的形容词最高级形式“the most famous”。故填most famous。 【38题详解】 句意：他于 1928 年登场，起初出演是无声黑白电影，不久之后便参演了有声电影，之后又转而出演彩色电影。appear“出现”，动词，又结合时间状语“in 1928”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：有声版的米老鼠影片变得非常受欢迎。real“真的”，形容词，又根据“became…popular”可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：卡通自一百多年前以来就深受各个年龄段人群的喜爱。根据语境及“…for over a hundred years”可知，此处指自一百多年以来卡通对人们的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，且主语Cartoons表示复数概念，助动词应用have，be的过去分词形式为been。故填have been。 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Welcome to English drama (剧) class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer teachers from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response (响应) to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For four years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements (教育改善) are expected to happen. As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were terrible, she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials (材料) and chances to use the language. To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves bravely. “It is better for village students to learn English through acting, because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin helped the children understand the storyline, practise words over and over again, and build cooperation (合作) among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度) now, with many becoming interested in English. One summer may not bring much changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 41. How long has the Volunteer Teaching Program lasted? ________________________________________ 42. What did Lin and her team do to increase the students’ interest in English? ________________________________________ 43. What does Lin hope for their summer volunteer teaching program? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lin and her team? Why do you think so? (30 words or more) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. For four years./Since 2021. 42. They planned special English drama courses. 43. She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education. 44. I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者林晓和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021”可知，从2021年设立至今，已有4年的时间。故填For four years./Since 2021. 【42题详解】 根据“To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses”可知，他们通过设计特别的英语戏剧课程来提高学生们对英语的兴趣。故填They planned special English drama courses. 【43题详解】 根据“but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education.”可知，她希望一个夏天的辛勤付出至少能为中国的乡村教育带来改变。故填She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes. 五.书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。因此你们学校本届英语节演讲比赛的话题定为“How to Lead a Healthy Life”。假设你是李华。请你结合所学知识和你的经验写一篇演讲稿，为演讲比赛做准备。 内容要点： 1.健康生活的重要性； 2.保持健康的几点建议； 3.发出号召。 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear fellows, It’s my honor to talk about healthy living with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Love from, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear fellows, It’s my honor to talk about healthy living with you all. A healthy life is very important for us students. It helps us study better, stay energetic, and be happy every day. To stay healthy, I suggest doing a few things. First, eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and grains. Second, exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. Third, get enough sleep, about 8 hours each night. Fourth, talk to others when you feel stressed. Let’s all try to live healthily. Together, we can build a happier life! Wish you all the best! Love from, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，讲述健康生活的重要性； 第二步，介绍保持健康的几点建议，并发出号召； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① suggest doing 建议做某事 ② a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③ talk to sb. 与某人交谈 [高分句型] ① To stay healthy, I suggest doing a few things. (动词不定式作目的状语) ② Fourth, talk to others when you feel stressed. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$