精品解析：2025年广东省广州大学附属中学中考三模英语试题

2025年广州大学附属中学中考适应性测试英语试题 (时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分) 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Cristina Mittermeier, ___1___ pioneering photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her ___2___ marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at ___3___ . But soon she saw the damaging ___4___ of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career. “ ___5___ I wanted to do was try ___6___ best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can ___7___ .” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for ___8___ nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s ___9___ book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it ____10____ a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) on the basis of themes ____11____ tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually ____12____ importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, is ____13____ to encourage young people to take action quickly — by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories, however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is ____14____ what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live ____15____ . 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 3. A. one B. ones C. first D. firstly 4. A. affect B. affects C. effects D. effective 5. A. What B. That C. How D. Why 6. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. A. are destroyed B. be destroy C. being destroyed D. be destroyed 8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 9. A. late B. lateness C. latest D. lately 10. A. with B. on C. at D. into 11. A. that B. what C. how D. why 12. A. attach B. attaches C. had attached D. have attached 13. A. like B. alike C. likes D. likely 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. peace B. peaces C. peaceful D. peacefully 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to ____16____ fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper ____17____ that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of ____18____ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an ____19____ dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch ____20____ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will ____21____ your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The ____22____ part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream ____23____. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. ____24____ you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. ____25____ your heart, no matter what. 16. A. realize B. organize C. happen D. compete 17. A. worrying B. agreeing C. wondering D. imagining 18. A. decision B. effect C. heart D. power 19. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. impatient D. acceptable 20. A. requires B. collects C. produces D. offers 21. A. reject B. disagree C. compare D. reconsider 22. A. commonest B. least C. best D. worst 23. A. volunteer B. stealer C. creator D. programmer 24. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Cleanly 25 A. Follow B. Refuse C. Search D. Forecast 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world. Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study. Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge. Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day. Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744. 26. Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna? A. Adults who want to read in a quiet place. B. Children who prefer studying at home. C. Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance. D. Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings. 27. What does the text say about Handelingenkamer? A. It features a round pink dome. B. It has a design influenced by Chinese art. C. It was decorated by a famous native painter. D. It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament. 28. Which library has the longest history? A. Admont Abbey Library. B. Handelingenkamer. C. Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D. Wiblinglen Abbey Library. (B) While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955, Chava Willig Levy, who was only three and a half years old, suddenly developed a high fever. After rushing her to the hospital, her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared — their precious Chava had polio (小儿麻痹症) . Chava spent the next few months in hospital. Although she could breathe on her own after treatment, she was left paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. When she was nine, she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school. However, it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment (运动障碍). Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled. They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria. Chava now has a communication consulting firm. She even wrote a memoir about her life, titled A Life Not with Standing. Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world. During the pandemic in 2020, Chava spent most of her time inside, starting a YouTube podcast (播客) focusing on one of her passions, music. There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast. “Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton. I was listening to it while driving,” said Barbara Schumer, a follower of Chava’s podcast. “The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car, since I have two children I adopted at birth. I wrote to her after that, and I think she’s a remarkable person.” Despite her disability, Chava said, “Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I’m not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important. But it shouldn’t be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger.” 29 What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs? A. She showed signs of polio at birth. B. She received bad medical treatment. C. She didn’t have the right to education. D. She was not treated well at school. 30. Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer? A. To show Chava’s influence. B. To advertise Chava’s lifestyle. C To praise Chava’s music talent. D. To prove Chava’s point of view. 31. Which of the following can best describe Chava? A. Brave and negative. B. Dedicated and positive. C. Honest and pessimistic. D. Forgiving and impatient. 32. What message does the text pass on? A. Chance favors only the prepared mind. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Disability shouldn’t define your life. D. Actions speak louder than words. (C) China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 33. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using ________. ①doctors ②the government ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which measure is NOT mentioned as part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign? A. Building sports parks and walking paths. B. Disallowing all sugary snacks nationwide. C. Opening special weight clinics in hospitals. D. Creating dietary guides for different places. 35. How are Chinese food habits changing? A. Holiday snacks become smaller and healthier. B. People only eat salad bowls for every meal. C. All restaurants are required to serve low-fat dishes. D. People stop eating seafood and vegetables. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. (D) In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 37. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came here and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 38. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence “What did you bring her here for”? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 39. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 40. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time living with Jane. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. ___41___ As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ___42___ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ___43___ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. ___44___ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ___45___ But many other factors also play a role. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally the family shapes us by example. C. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. D. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. E. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h___46___ almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b___47___ thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i___48___ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b___49___ now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i___50___. You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 我们学校在上周一下午组织了一次校外学习实践活动，活动是在一家本地农场，给我们提供了一次独一无二的经历。 Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school learning and practice activity on a local farm. It ________ ________ ________ ________ unique experience. 52. 刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon ________ at the farm, we ________ ________ ________ by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 53. 在农场上，我们了解到务农是关于什么的。然后，我们种了菜，喂养了小动物，真是有趣啊。 On the farm, we ________ about ________ farming ________ ________. Then, we planted some vegetables and fed the small animals there, which was really interesting and funny. 54. 我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 ________ ________ did we learn a lot of knowledge, ________ ________ experienced true farming. 55. 在农场生活真是太棒了！ ________ ________ it is ________ ________ on a farm! 第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分 15分) 56. 时间飞逝，转眼间同学们进入初三已经两个多月了。假如你是Dick，最近你的好友李华在繁忙的学习中感觉压力很大，吃不好睡不香，学习效率低下，成绩不如人意，学习和兴趣不能兼顾……他写信给你寻求帮助。 希望你能从 1：学习方法及效率； 2：颜色疗法 3：身边的榜样等方面给他写一封回信。 要求：1. 文字不能出现真实的人名、班级和校名。 2. 词数在100字左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容涵盖要点，建议合理，全文连贯通顺。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your letter. I know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Dick 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广州大学附属中学中考适应性测试英语试题 (时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分) 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Cristina Mittermeier, ___1___ pioneering photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her ___2___ marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at ___3___ . But soon she saw the damaging ___4___ of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career. “ ___5___ I wanted to do was try ___6___ best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can ___7___ .” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for ___8___ nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s ___9___ book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it ____10____ a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) on the basis of themes ____11____ tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually ____12____ importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, is ____13____ to encourage young people to take action quickly — by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories, however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is ____14____ what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live ____15____ . 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 3. A. one B. ones C. first D. firstly 4. A. affect B. affects C. effects D. effective 5. A. What B. That C. How D. Why 6. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. A. are destroyed B. be destroy C. being destroyed D. be destroyed 8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 9. A. late B. lateness C. latest D. lately 10. A. with B. on C. at D. into 11 A. that B. what C. how D. why 12. A. attach B. attaches C. had attached D. have attached 13. A. like B. alike C. likes D. likely 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15 A. peace B. peaces C. peaceful D. peacefully 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍摄影师Cristina Mittermeier，她热爱自然并致力于保护自然。她对自然的热爱促使其学习海洋生物学，后因看到工业捕鱼的破坏改变职业方向，用摄影呼吁人们关注环境问题，通过作品展示、合作等方式，借助视觉故事讲述鼓励年轻人行动，其镜头捕捉现实与可能性，推动人与自然和谐共生。 【1题详解】 句意：Cristina Mittermeier，一位先锋摄影师，关心自然并想保护它。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。根据“Cristina Mittermeier, … pioneering photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it.”可知，pioneering photographer是可数名词单数，这里泛指“一位摄影师”，且pioneering以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这种热爱促使她学习海洋生物学。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying现在分词；studied动词过去式。根据“This love led her … marine (海洋的) biology...”可知，lead sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：……这个领域她起初专注于研究鲸鱼的梦想。 one基数词；ones不定代词；first序数词；firstly副词。根据“a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at.”可知，at first“起初；一开始”是固定短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但很快她看到工业捕鱼的破坏性影响。 affect动词；affects动词三单形式；effects名词复数；effective形容词。根据“But soon she saw the damaging … of industrial fishing...”可知，damaging“破坏性的”，后接名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我想要做是尽我最大努力呼吁全世界明白海洋多么容易被破坏。”她解释道。 What什么；That那个；How如何；Why为何。根据“… I wanted to do was try…”可知，本句为主语从句中，do缺宾语，用What引导。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“我想要做的是尽我最大努力呼吁全世界明白海洋多么容易被破坏。”她解释道。 I主格代词；me宾格代词；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。根据“What I wanted to do was try … best to call on the whole world...”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语是I，形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“我想要做的是尽我最大努力呼吁全世界明白海洋多么容易被破坏。”她解释道。 are destroyed一般现在时被动语态；be destroy表述错误；being destroyed现在进行时被动语态；be destroyed被动语态。根据“...understand how easily the ocean can.”可知，海洋是被破坏，用被动语态be destroyed，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她关于帮助自然的想法是切实可行的。 help动词原形；helping现在分词；helped动词过去式；to help动词不定式。根据“Her ideas for … nature are practical...”可知，for是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Mittermeier的最新书籍《Hope》展示了她在环境保护方面的努力。 late形容词；lateness名词；latest形容词；lately副词。根据“Mittermeier’s … book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection.”可知，book是名词，需用形容词修饰，latest意思是“最新的”，这里修饰摄影师出的最新的书。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：通过与世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一种集体努力，而不仅仅是她自己的努力。 with伴随；on在……上；at在某地；into进入。根据“By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it … a group effort instead of just her own.”可知，turn...into...“把……变成……”是固定短语。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这本书的130张照片，涵盖二十年，基于讲述我们星球生命故事的主题展示。 that那个；what什么；how如何；why为何。根据“The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) on the basis of themes … tell the story of life on our planet.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词themes指物，关系词用that。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：通过她的作品，Mittermeier不断重视年轻人在重塑地球未来中的作用。 attach动词原形；attaches动词三单形式；had attached过去完成时；have attached现在完成时。根据“Through her work, Mittermeier continually … importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future.”可知，attach importance to“重视”，主语是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，需用动词三单形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：视觉故事讲述，她认为，有可能鼓励年轻人快速行动。 like动词原形；alike形容词；likes动词三单形式；likely副词。根据“Visual storytelling, she argues, is … to encourage young people to take action quickly...”可知，be likely to“有可能”，这里表示通过视觉故事讲述，可能会鼓励年轻人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她的镜头不仅捕捉是什么，还有可能是什么。 and并且；but但是；so如此；or或者。根据“Her lens catches not just what is … what could be...”可知，not just...but...“不仅……还……”是固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：……呼吁我们朝着人与自然能和谐地生活的未来行动。 peace名词；peaces平静；peaceful形容词；peacefully副词。根据“...urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live.”可知，修饰动词live用副词。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to ____16____ fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper ____17____ that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of ____18____ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an ____19____ dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch ____20____ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will ____21____ your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The ____22____ part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream ____23____. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. ____24____ you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. ____25____ your heart, no matter what. 16. A. realize B. organize C. happen D. compete 17. A. worrying B. agreeing C. wondering D. imagining 18. A. decision B. effect C. heart D. power 19. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. impatient D. acceptable 20. A. requires B. collects C. produces D. offers 21. A. reject B. disagree C. compare D. reconsider 22. A. commonest B. least C. best D. worst 23. A. volunteer B. stealer C. creator D. programmer 24. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Cleanly 25. A. Follow B. Refuse C. Search D. Forecast 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂・罗伯茨坚持梦想的故事。尽管年少时被否定，但他拒绝放弃，最终实现梦想。故事旨在鼓励人们追随内心，不放弃梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他让我用他的房子组织筹款活动，为高危青少年项目筹集资金。 realize实现；organize组织；happen发生；compete竞争。根据“fund-raising events”可知，此处指“组织筹款活动”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的论文，想象有一天他会拥有一个养马牧场。 worrying担心；agreeing同意；wondering疑惑；imagining想象。根据“his dream”可知，论文内容是“想象”未来拥有牧场。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他为这个项目投入了大量心血，第二天把它交给了老师。 decision决定；effect效果；heart心；power力量。根据“wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，他“投入心血”，固定搭配“put one’s heart into”表示“全身心投入”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老师说：“对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。” impolite不礼貌的；unrealistic不现实的；impatient不耐烦的；acceptable可接受的。根据“You have no money. You come from a poor family.”可知，老师认为梦想“不现实”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：拥有一个养马牧场需要很多钱。 requires需要；collects收集；produces生产；offers提供。根据“buy the land、pay for the breeding stock”可知，养牧场“需要”资金。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的成绩。 reject拒绝；disagree不同意；compare比较；reconsider重新考虑。根据“rewrite this paper”可知，老师表示会“重新考虑”成绩。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个故事最精彩的部分是，两年前的夏天，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的牧场露营一周。 commonest最常见的；least最少的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch”可知，这是故事“最好的”部分。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我还是你的老师时，我有点像一个梦想窃取者。 volunteer志愿者；stealer窃取者；creator创造者；programmer程序员。根据“During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.”可知，老师称自己为“梦想窃取者”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你有足够的决心不放弃自己的梦想。 Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Cleanly干净地。根据“you had enough determination not to give up”可知，你没有放弃，这是“幸运的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论如何，追随你的心。 Follow跟随；Refuse拒绝；Search搜索；Forecast预测。根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，此处呼吁“追随”内心，固定搭配“Follow one’s heart”表示“追随内心”。故选A。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world. Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study. Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge. Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day. Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744. 26. Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna? A. Adults who want to read in a quiet place. B. Children who prefer studying at home. C. Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance. D. Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings. 27. What does the text say about Handelingenkamer? A. It features a round pink dome. B. It has a design influenced by Chinese art. C. It was decorated by a famous native painter. D. It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament. 28. Which library has the longest history? A. Admont Abbey Library. B. Handelingenkamer. C. Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D. Wiblinglen Abbey Library. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四座特色图书馆，包括意大利佩鲁贾的Mediaitheque Sandro Penna、奥地利阿德蒙特的Admont Abbey Library、荷兰海牙的Handelingenkamer、德国乌尔姆的Wiblingen Abbey Library，分别描述它们的建筑设计、特色及相关背景，展现这些图书馆的独特魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.”可知，该图书馆隔音好，适合阅读和学习，A选项“想在安静地方阅读的成年人”符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China.”可知，说明其设计受中国艺术影响，B选项“它的设计受中国艺术影响”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mediaitheque Sandro Penna (2004年)、Admont Abbey Library (1776年)、Handelingenkamer (19世纪末，约1800-1899年)、Wiblingen Abbey Library (1744年)”可知，Wiblingen Abbey Library建成最早，历史最久。故选D。 (B) While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955, Chava Willig Levy, who was only three and a half years old, suddenly developed a high fever. After rushing her to the hospital, her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared — their precious Chava had polio (小儿麻痹症) . Chava spent the next few months in hospital. Although she could breathe on her own after treatment, she was left paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. When she was nine, she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school. However, it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment (运动障碍). Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled. They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria. Chava now has a communication consulting firm. She even wrote a memoir about her life, titled A Life Not with Standing. Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world. During the pandemic in 2020, Chava spent most of her time inside, starting a YouTube podcast (播客) focusing on one of her passions, music. There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast. “Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton. I was listening to it while driving,” said Barbara Schumer, a follower of Chava’s podcast. “The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car, since I have two children I adopted at birth. I wrote to her after that, and I think she’s a remarkable person.” Despite her disability, Chava said, “Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I’m not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important. But it shouldn’t be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger.” 29. What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs? A. She showed signs of polio at birth. B. She received bad medical treatment. C. She didn’t have the right to education. D. She was not treated well at school. 30. Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer? A. To show Chava’s influence. B. To advertise Chava’s lifestyle. C. To praise Chava’s music talent. D. To prove Chava’s point of view. 31. Which of the following can best describe Chava? A. Brave and negative. B. Dedicated and positive. C. Honest and pessimistic. D. Forgiving and impatient. 32. What message does the text pass on? A. Chance favors only the prepared mind. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Disability shouldn’t define your life. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chava Willig Levy从小因小儿麻痹症瘫痪，但凭借坚韧不拔的精神克服困难，成为残障权利倡导者，并通过播客影响他人的励志故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment… They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria”可知，Chava在学校并未受到良好对待。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast.”和Barbara Schumer的反馈“I wrote to her after that, and I think she’s a remarkable person”可知，作者提到Barbara是为了展示Chava的播客对听众的深刻影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world.”及Chava的经历和言论（如“Having a disability is an important piece of who you are… it shouldn’t be the thing that holds me back”）可知，全文体现了她积极面对生活、致力于残障权益的品格。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I’m not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important. But it shouldn’t be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger”可知，Chava强调残疾是人生一部分但不应阻碍成长，结合全文，她虽身患残疾，但拒绝被其定义，并通过行动为残疾人发声，证明了“Disability shouldn’t define your life”。故选C。 (C) China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 33. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using ________. ①doctors ②the government ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which measure is NOT mentioned as part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign? A. Building sports parks and walking paths. B. Disallowing all sugary snacks nationwide. C. Opening special weight clinics in hospitals. D. Creating dietary guides for different places. 35. How are Chinese food habits changing? A. Holiday snacks become smaller and healthier. B. People only eat salad bowls for every meal. C. All restaurants are required to serve low-fat dishes. D. People stop eating seafood and vegetables. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为促进全民健康采取的多项措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康饮食和增加运动设施等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，这些诊所通过医生、营养专家和中医帮助人们安全减肥，①③④正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The government recently announced it will open more special ‘weight clinics (诊所)’ in hospitals.”、第3段“Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens.”和第4段“New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities...”可知，采取的措施包括：在医院开设专门的减肥诊所、修建运动公园和步行道和为不同的地方制定饮食指南，未提及“禁止在全国范围内吃含糖零食”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier.”可知，节日零食变得越来越小且更加健康了。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康，选项B“中国为保持人民健康所做的努力”符合语境。故选B。 (D) In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 37. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came here and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 38. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence “What did you bring her here for”? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 39. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 40. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time living with Jane. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个生病的小女孩Maggie被善良的Joe带回家，起初Joe易怒的妻子Jane反对收留，但最终被Maggie打动，全家人因Maggie的到来而收获爱与欢乐的暖心故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可知，村民们讨论后仍无人愿意照顾Maggie。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife,”以及她紧接着说“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”可知，她急于送走Maggie。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart.”和后续她对Maggie的照顾可知，Jane的态度从愤怒逐渐转变为温柔。图片应体现从负面情绪到正面情绪的转变，因此，图A准确体现了她态度的逐渐变化。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return.”可知，Maggie将和这个新家庭幸福生活。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处最佳选项。 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. ___41___ As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ___42___ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ___43___ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. ___44___ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ___45___ But many other factors also play a role. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally, the family shapes us by example. C. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. D. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. E. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。 【41题详解】 根据上文“For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“We also get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture”和 “But many other factors also play a role”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词，每空限填一词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h___46___ almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b___47___ thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i___48___ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b___49___ now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i___50___. You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 【答案】46. (h)eart 47. (b)usy 48. (i)mproved 49. (b)etter 50. (i)llness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Eva的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和Tom谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让Tom非常担心。随着Eva的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 【46题详解】 句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。heart意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 【47题详解】 句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too ...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 【48题详解】 句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。improve表示“改善，提高”，结合时态为一般过去时，故用过去式improved。故填(i)mproved。 【49题详解】 句意：“Eva，亲爱的，你现在感觉比以前好多了，不是吗？”他说。根据首字母“b”、“than before”及语境可知，此处用比较级表示“更好的”。better是“good/well”的比较级，feel better意为“感觉更好”，符合句子结构和语义。故填(b)etter。 【50题详解】 句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the ...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，illness意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 我们学校在上周一下午组织了一次校外学习实践活动，活动是在一家本地农场，给我们提供了一次独一无二的经历。 Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school learning and practice activity on a local farm. It ________ ________ ________ ________ unique experience. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. us ③. with ④. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为我们提供了一次……”的短语。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”，us为人称代词宾格，意为“我们”，a unique experience意为“一次独一无二的经历”，且根据句中“Last Monday afternoon”提示，句子应用一般过去时，动词provide应用过去式。故填provided；us；with；a。 52. 刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon ________ at the farm, we ________ ________ ________ by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 【答案】 ①. arriving ②. were ③. deeply ④. attracted##charmed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，arrive at表示“到达”，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语；deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；attract/charm“吸引”，动词和主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be用were。故填arriving；were；deeply；attracted/charmed。 53. 在农场上，我们了解到务农是关于什么的。然后，我们种了菜，喂养了小动物，真是有趣啊。 On the farm, we ________ about ________ farming ________ ________. Then, we planted some vegetables and fed the small animals there, which was really interesting and funny. 【答案】 ①. learned ## learnt##knew ②. what ③. is##was ④. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前半句需表达“了解到务农是关于什么的”。“了解”可用“learned / learnt”或“knew”；“关于什么”用“what...about”，“务农是关于什么”中“务农”作主语，句子为一般现在时或过去时态均可，所以“是”用is/was。故填 learned / learnt/ knew；what；is/was；about。 54. 我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 ________ ________ did we learn a lot of knowledge, ________ ________ experienced true farming. 【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also，为并列连词。故填Not；only；but；also。 55. 在农场生活真是太棒了！ ________ ________ it is ________ ________ on a farm! 【答案】 ①. How ②. great##wonderful##good ③. to ④. live 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，本句用“great/wonderful/good”表示“太棒了”，均为形容词，适合用于“How”引导的感叹句；How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！，“to live on a farm”为不定式短语作真正主语，形式主语是it。故填How；great/wonderful/good；to；live。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分 15分) 56. 时间飞逝，转眼间同学们进入初三已经两个多月了。假如你是Dick，最近你的好友李华在繁忙的学习中感觉压力很大，吃不好睡不香，学习效率低下，成绩不如人意，学习和兴趣不能兼顾……他写信给你寻求帮助。 希望你能从 1：学习方法及效率； 2：颜色疗法 3：身边的榜样等方面给他写一封回信。 要求：1. 文字不能出现真实的人名、班级和校名。 2. 词数在100字左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容涵盖要点，建议合理，全文连贯通顺。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your letter. I know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Dick 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your letter. I know you have some stress in your study. First of all, I suggest you make a reasonable study plan. Learn according to your plan every day, and you will certainly improve your learning efficiency. Second, I suggest that when you can’t sleep well, you should find a warm and blue room, which will help you relax and sleep well. Third, I suggest you look for an example. We all know that role models are very powerful. He can encourage you to learn. When you want to give up, when you think of him, you will immediately be full of strength. I hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Dick 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，看门见山，直接引出话题——学习压力； 第二步，从要点提示的三个方面具体介绍自己给出的建议； [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①First of all, I suggest you make a reasonable study plan.（宾语从句） ②Second, I suggest that when you can’t sleep well, you should find a warm and blue room, which will help you relax and sleep well.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$